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Ellen Hemings Roberts

Roberts, Ellen Wayles Hemings.jpg
Ellen Wayles Hemings Roberts
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Ellen and A. J. Roberts at their Los Angeles home
African American Museum & Library at Oakland
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Ellen Hemings Roberts
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Ellen Hemings Roberts with son William G. Roberts (left) and son-in-law Ivan Saunders
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From left to right: Patricia Roberts, Ellen Hemings Roberts, Pearl Roberts and Gloria Roberts
Roberts, Ellen Wayles Hemings.jpg
Roberts-Ellen-Wayles-and-husband-A.J.-Roberts.jpg
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Roberts-Ellen-Wayles-with-sons-Will-(L)-and-Ivan-(R).jpg
Roberts-Ellen-Wayles-with-baby-Patricia,-Pearl-and-Gloria-Roberts.jpg
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Dates: 1856–1940

Family: Hemings, Madison

Ellen Wayles Hemings, the youngest child of Madison and Mary Hemings, married her next-door neighbor Andrew Jackson Roberts in 1878.  In 1887 they left southern Ohio for Los Angeles, a city in the midst of a land boom.  Less than three percent of its population was African American.  A. J. Roberts first engaged in the hauling business and later established the first black-owned mortuary in Los Angeles.  Both Robertses were active members of the Baptist church.

Ellen and A. J. Roberts’s sons, Frederick Madison Roberts, a member of the California assembly, and William Giles Roberts, joined the family undertaking firm, as did Ivan Saunders, husband of their daughter Myrtle Estelle Roberts.  Her grandchildren revered Ellen Hemings Roberts, who they remember as tall, fair-skinned, and blue-eyed, “very aristocratic” and quiet, but with a sharp wit.  They never heard her talk about her life in Ohio or her connection to Thomas Jefferson.

Excerpts

(audio)
"I remember her well"

Lucille Balthazar recalls her grandmother Ellen Hemings Roberts.

Theme: Jefferson Descent

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(audio)
"She made the best fried apple pies"

Lucille Balthazar describes the food her grandmother Ellen Hemings Roberts prepared for her blond, blue-eyed brother Billy [William Glenn Roberts].

Themes: Farms, Food, and Gardens, Racial Identity

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(audio)
"There was a closeness there"

Gloria Roberts talks about her father's relationship with his mother, Ellen Hemings Roberts.

Theme: Family

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(audio)
"The wonderful thing about Grandmama"

Gloria Roberts remembers Ellen Hemings Roberts, who was "my playmate, my best friend, my everything."

Theme: Family

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Ancestry

  • Elizabeth Hemings 1735–1807
    John Wayles
    1715–1773
  •  
  • Sally Hemings 1773–1835
  •  
  • Madison Hemings 1805–1877
  •  
  • Ellen Hemings Roberts 1856–1940

Related People

  • Andrew Jackson Roberts  husband
  • Frederick Madison Roberts son
  • Lucille Balthazar granddaughter
  • Gloria Roberts granddaughter
  • Patricia Roberts granddaughter 
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