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James T. Wiley

James Wiley with model plane.jpg
Col. James T. Wiley
James Wiley in Italy 1944-45.jpg
Lt. James T. Wiley in Italy ca. 1944
James Wiley with model plane.jpg
James Wiley in Italy 1944-45.jpg

Dates: 1918–2000

Family: Woodson

Residence (at time of interview): Seattle, WA

James Wiley, a Tuskegee Airman, received a degree in physics from the University of Pittsburgh and wanted to be a scientist, but because of his race could only get a job as a chauffeur.  He obtained his pilot's license and went to the Tuskegee Institute, a "paradise," as an instructor.  After enlisting in 1942, he served in the famed 99th Pursuit Squadron of the Army Air Force, flew more than a hundred missions over southern Europe, and was awarded the Air Medal.  In 1965, Colonel Wiley retired from "a wonderful military career" and then worked for fifteen years as a customer engineer with the Boeing Company.  He and his wife, Ruby, raised three children.

Interview Information

10 July 1994, Columbus, OH
Interviewees: James Wiley, Logan Wiley

3 Dec. 1998, Seattle, WA
Interviewee: James Wiley

Excerpts

(audio)
"I went down to Tuskegee"

James Wiley describes his education and service in World War II as a pilot.

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(audio)
"The system was bestial, not Thomas Jefferson"

James Wiley describes Thomas Jefferson's participation in politics and the system of slavery.

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(video)
"I'm going to be the best pilot yet"

James Wiley describes joining the army in 1942.

Theme: Achievement

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(video)
“A Ku Klux Klan type person messing with my airplane”

James Wiley describes a harrowing incident in which his plane was sabotaged and crashed.

Theme: Racial Prejudice

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(video)
"I was successful"

James Wiley considers his accomplishments in military service and family life.

Theme: Achievement

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Ancestry

  • Thomas Woodson 1790–1879 Jemima Price 1783–1868
  •  
  • Lewis Woodson 1806–1878
  •  
  • Mary Woodson McGuire
  •  
  • James T. Wiley 1918–2000

Related People

Thomas Woodson  ancestor
Lewis Woodson  ancestor

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