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Robert H. Cooley III

Cooley Robert gathering.jpg
Robert H. Cooley III, 1997
Cooley-Robert-IV-wife-Jennifer-Ruby-Michele.jpg
Robert Cooley's daughter-in-law Jennifer, son Robert IV, wife Ruby, and daughter Michele
Courtesy of Jane Feldman
Cooley Robert gathering.jpg
Cooley-Robert-IV-wife-Jennifer-Ruby-Michele.jpg

Dates: 1939–1998

Family: Woodson

Residence (at time of interview): Midlothian, VA

Robert Cooley, attorney, judge, and magistrate, was the son of Ruth Golden and Robert H. Cooley II.  He graduated from Virginia Union University and Howard University Law School.  He spent eight years as an attorney in the U. S. Army, being awarded the Army Commendation Medal.  Of his army service in Europe he said, “ I was free…I was not a black person.  I was an American.”

His appointment as a federal magistrate for the Eastern District in 1976 made him, as he said, “the first black American to serve as a judge on the Federal District Court in Virginia’s history.”  Cooley greatly admired his ancestor Lewis Woodson (“my hero”) and passed on the Woodson family's emphasis on education to his children, who graduated from Thomas Jefferson's University of Virginia, to which Cooley was denied admission because of his race. 

 

 

Interview Information

6 Oct. 1995, Charlottesville, VA
Interviewee: Robert H. Cooley III

Excerpts

(audio)
"It was a challenge for us to come to this University and conquer it"

Robert H. Cooley III notes the importance of his family members attending Jefferson's University of Virginia.

Themes: Education, Racial Prejudice

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(audio)
"A very dynamic, very caring, hard working person"

Robert H. Cooley III discusses his father's education and successful career as a lawyer.

Themes: Achievement, Education, Family

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(audio)
"I was told in many places, 'I’m sorry we’re not integrated'"

Robert H. Cooley III describes how racial prejudice prevented him from getting a job after graduating from college.

Theme: Racial Prejudice

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(audio)
"I made history"

Robert H. Cooley III describes becoming the first African American to have a federal judgeship in Virginia.

Theme: Achievement

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(audio)
"Son, it is time for you to learn about your heritage"

Robert H. Cooley III recalls his grandfather telling him that he was descended from Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings.

Theme: Jefferson Descent

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(audio)
"There's no question you will be educated"

Robert H. Cooley III describes the emphasis on education in his family.

Theme: Education

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(audio)
"We served this nation well"

Robert H. Cooley III describes the significant contributions his family and other African American families have made to the US.

Themes: Achievement, Family

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(audio)
“Lewis was a fireball”

Robert H. Cooley III talks about the antislavery activities of his ancestor Lewis Woodson and Woodson’s associate John B. Vashon.

 

Theme: Antislavery

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Ancestry

  • Thomas Woodson 1790–1879 Jemima Price 1783–1868
  •  
  • Lewis Woodson 1806–1878
  •  
  • James Woodson 
  •  
  • Robert H. Cooley III 1939–1998

Related People

Lewis Woodson  ancestor

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