Bird-Foot Violet
Common Name: Bird-Foot Violet, Crowfoot
Scientific Name: Viola pedata
Description: Hardy, spring-flowering North American perennial; brightly colored, five-petaled flowers—the upper 2 petals are deep violet and the lower 3 pale lavender
Size: Grows to 6 inches high
Cultural Information: Prefers full to filtered sunlight and dry, rocky or sandy soil
USDA Zones: 4 through 8
Historical Notes: This shy, solitary violet with its leaves resembling a bird's foot, is found in the barren soils of upland woods and dry, sunny clearings throughout much of the Eastern United States. Plants were first sent to Europe during the 1750s and named by Linnaeus. Eighteenth-century Virginia gardener Jean Skipwith was likely referring to this charming species as the "cut-leaved" wild violet "with a pansy flower" that she grew among her sweet-scented violets at Prestwould.[1] J. E. Teschemacher, writing in the Horticultural Register (1835), recommended Viola pedata for rock gardens.[2]
- Text from Center for Historic Plants Information Sheet
Further Sources
- Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants
- USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. PLANTS Profile. "Viola pedata L. birdfoot violet."
Footnotes
- 1. Ann Leighton, American Gardens in the Eighteenth Century (Amherst, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Press, 1986), 486.
- 2. J.E. Teschemacher, "On Artificial Rock Work," Horticultural Register, and Gardener's Magazine 1 (1835): 459.
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