In a 1786 list of seeds sent from Paris, Thomas Jefferson mentioned several amaranths, including the "three-colored Amaranth."1 This popular annual is one of the most dramatic flowers in the summer display at Monticello. The pan-tropical genus is native across Asia and South America. Most species were introduced from the East Indies to Britain around 1600 and several species were common in early American gardens, including Joseph's Coat, Love-lies-bleeding, and Prince's Feather.2 John Lawson makes reference to this plant in his book, A New Voyage to Carolina (1709).3

Many are large, showy, voluptuous plants with colorful foliage and floral parts. It is a summer flowering annual, and its multi-colored foliage varies from green, bronze, or purple to brilliant maroon or crimson, which often suffuses with yellow and rose-pink.

- Peggy Cornett, n.d.

Typical Blooming Dates:
Growth Type: Annual
Color(s): Yellow, Reds
Location at Monticello: West Lawn
Planting Conditions: Full sun

Further Sources

• Adams, Denise Wiles. Restoring American Gardens: An Encyclopedia of Heirloom Ornamental Plants, 1640-1940. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, Inc., 2004.
• Seeds available for purchase at Monticello Museum Shop.
• Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants.

References

• 1. Betts, Garden Book, 635. See also Edwin M. Betts, Hazlehurst Bolton Perkins, and Peter J. Hatch, Thomas Jefferson's Flower Garden at Monticello, 3rd ed. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1986), 52.
• 2. Alice M. Coats, Flowers and Their Histories (London: Black, 1968), 14-15. See also David Stuart and James Sutherland, Plants from the Past: Old Flowers for New Gardens (London: Penguin Books, 1989), 73-74.
• 3. John Lawson, A New Voyage to Carolina (London, 1709; reprint, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2001), 79, 89. Text available online at Documenting the American South.