Black Gum Tree
Nyssa sylvatica
A long-lived tree native to the Southeast United States, notable for its spectacular fall color. Pollinators are attracted to its tiny greenish-white flowers in spring, and birds feast on its deep purple drupes in fall.
Also known as Tupelo, Sour Gum, and Pepperidge, Black Gum is native to Eastern North American. Valued for its gorgeous fall color and benefits to wildlife: the small, nectar-rich flowers are attractive to bees, while birds and other wildlife feast on the copious, sour fruits. The tree was introduced to American gardens by 1750. While Minister to France in the 1780s, Jefferson requested Black Gum plants, among many other natives, to be sent from America as gifts for his garden-loving French friends. This species is dioecious, meaning a male and a female plant are both required for pollination and fruit set.
When you're here...
Between April and October, all house tours come with a free guided Garden Tour, or you can explore the grounds on your own with the Bloomberg Connects App
Shop
Heirloom Seeds and Plants from the Monticello collection
Plant history in your gardens with seeds and plants from Monticello and the Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants.
