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Elevation drawing by John Neilson of the University of Virginia's Rotunda show the wings and two of the Pavilions.

The University of Virginia

this institution of my native state, the Hobby of my old age, will be based on the illimitable freedom of the human mind
Thomas Jefferson to Destutt de Tracy, 26 December 1820

Jefferson included the creation of the University of Virginia as one of three accomplishments for which he most wished to be remembered. Years after the end of his presidency, at the age of seventy-six, he spearheaded the legislative campaign for the university's charter, secured its location, designed its buildings, planned its curriculum, and served as its first rector. It was his last great public service. 

In October 1825, Thomas Jefferson appeared before a gathering of students, professors, and trustees at the University of Virginia inside its now-famed Rotunda. Unruly student behavior had culminated in an attack on two professors, creating a crisis. Open less than a year, the university Jefferson had conceived, designed, and championed was suddenly in jeopardy.

The 1825 Riots at the University of Virginia

Jefferson quotes about the University of Virginia

Read selected quotes by Thomas Jefferson about his beloved University of Virginia.

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