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View of the recreated Hemmings Cabin at Monticello with a dirt floor, small bed, table, windows, and fireplace.

A Plantation

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Monticello as a Plantation

During Thomas Jefferson's lifetime, Monticello was a 5,000-acre plantation where more than 400 enslaved men, women, and children lived and labored. Through decades of research, archaeology, and preservation, Monticello has become one of the most thoroughly documented plantations in the world. 

Today, Monticello provides a powerful lens for understanding the realities of slavery and layered stories of our shared past. 

Aerial of Monticello's South Wing.

How to explore the Plantation and Slavery while visiting Monticello

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