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Growth Type Annual
Hardiness Zones 4-10
Planting Conditions Partial Shade
TJ Documented Plant Yes

Jefferson first recorded the planting of "Double balsam" at Shadwell in April 1767 and ordered seeds from Bernard McMahon in 1812. This was among the "more valuable and curious sorts of tender annuals" to McMahon, who gave detailed instructions for the raising of young plants in hot beds, which were cold frames heated by decomposing manure. Balsams, especially, the newly developed double varieties with striped flowers, were more esteemed in Jefferson's time than they are today.

From Thomas Jefferson's Flower Garden at Monticello by Edward M. Betts.

Visit Monticello’s Online Shop to check for seeds or plants of Balsam.

Typical Blooming Dates: May-October
Color(s): Reds, White
Location at Monticello: West Lawn

In Bloom at Monticello is made possible by support from The Richard D. and Carolyn W. Jacques Foundation.