The Presidency (1801 - 1809)
Two terms, a lasting legacy, and eight years of "a splendid misery"
Two terms, a lasting legacy, and eight years of "a splendid misery"
Thomas Jefferson is remembered as the man who wrote the Declaration of Independence. Learn about the events that led to the writing of this historic document.
Multimedia resources about Thomas Jefferson’s religious beliefs and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which he considered one of his greatest achievements.
Explore Thomas Jefferson’s attitude towards slavery, the practice of slavery at Monticello, and Jefferson’s relationship with enslaved Sally Hemings.
Jefferson had firm beliefs on educating the general public, founded the University of Virginia, and never lost his curiosity or his drive to know more.
Find out more on Thomas Jefferson's lifelong passion for architecture and how he developed Monticello and what would become iconic building styles in America.
Jefferson is often thought of as an inventor, but was he?
President Washington modeled his Cabinet on a military council of war - creating a group of personal advisors to coordinate policy - a decision that defined and expanded the role of the president and the executive branch.
Jefferson's eventful five years as the United States' Minister to France revolutionized his thinking in virtually all aspects of his life.
Jefferson viewed the Vice Presidency as " honorable and easy" with its duties limited to presiding over the Senate.
As president, Thomas Jefferson commissioned the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore the newly purchased Louisiana Territory. He was a strong supporter of westward expansion and sponsored many expeditions to map the western parts of North America.
The families of Thomas Jefferson and John Adams became entwined during the American Revolution and their friendship survived estrangement, political rivalry and tragedy.
From Madeira wine to French desserts, fine cuisine was always on Jefferson's menu.
Trace Jefferson's families, both free and enslaved, through multiple generations.
Jefferson traveled far more - both domestically and internationally - than the average person in early America.
During the tumultuous years of 1779 - 1781, Jefferson served as wartime Governor of Virginia until he was forced to flee from the British Army.
Thomas Jefferson viewed Indigenous North American Peoples as subjects of intellectual curiosity, as enemies in war, as partners in peace, and as people to be assimilated into white Anglo-American culture.
Jefferson had a lifelong enthusiasm for gardening, from agricultural experiments with fruits and vegetables, to flower propagation and ornamental landscape design.
Jefferson's fascination with the natural world was part of his Age of Enlightenment thinking.
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