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From Benjamin Franklin to Madeleine Albright, Anthony Blinken to Marco Rubio, American diplomats hail from a broad cross-section of backgrounds, education, and experience, and the essential work they undertake is often poorly understood by the public.

Whether looking to follow in the footsteps of some of America’s most notable ambassadors, attaches, and consuls, or are simply seeking a more comprehensive understanding of the vital services American diplomats perform, the 2025 AAD Conference at Montalto will provide an insightful backdrop for learning and meaningful conversation.

  • Find out if you have what it takes to represent the United States abroad
  • Ask the Experts Panel – come with your questions in this open-format discussion moderated by UVA Center for Politics students
  • Meet the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Historian and enjoy a gourmet boxed lunch prior to the official start of the conference (included with ticket price)

Keynote Presentation

Changing Diplomacy: The Future of Foreign Relations

How is diplomacy changing in the 21st century? Ambassador Marc Grossman will provide a broad discussion on the future of foreign relations, including a look at emerging trends, challenges and issues.

Monticello Keynote Presentation

Native Diplomacy and Indian Policy in Jefferson’s New Republic

Thomas Jefferson’s upbringing amidst constantly shifting colonial and Indigenous power shaped his understanding of domestic and foreign policy. Brandon Dillard, Director of Historic Interpretation and Audience Engagement at the Thomas Jefferson Foundation and citizen of the Cherokee Nation, will discuss Virginia and the surrounding Native polities of Jefferson’s youth, Enlightenment influences on Jefferson’s thought, and Jefferson’s time as a diplomat and national leader.

Feature Discussion

The Paths, Partnerships, and Power of Modern Diplomacy

Hear the first-hand reflections of top American diplomats and dignitaries, moderated by 3-time U.S. Ambassador Ronald E. Neumann - Ambassador Carol Perez will focus on the diverse backgrounds of diplomats - how they’re recruited, trained and deployed. - The Honorable Alonzo Fulgham will look at the intersection of diplomacy and foreign assistance - how these two fields cooperate and work to support our national interests. - Ambassador James Jeffrey will examine how diplomacy and the military collaborate - how these two distinct areas overlap and how former military officers often find a second career in diplomacy.

Student-moderated Discussion

Ask the Experts

What would you like to know about American Diplomacy? Is the U.S. still considered the pre-eminent force in promoting diplomacy around the world? How has the role of women evolved in diplomacy today? What role does the United States play in advancing global education? Our closing session is an open book for your questions!


About the Presenters

Ambassador (ret.) Ronald E. Neumann is President of the American Academy of Diplomacy, an organization of former senior diplomats dedicated to strengthening American diplomacy. Formerly a Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for the Middle East, Neumann served three times as Ambassador; to Algeria, Bahrain and finally to Afghanistan from July 2005 to April 2007. Much of his early career focused on the Persian Gulf and Arabian Peninsula including service in Iraq (2004-05), working extensively with the military. Since his service in Afghanistan, he has returned there frequently and writes and speaks extensively on the subject. He has authored a book on his time in Afghanistan titled The Other War: Winning and Losing in Afghanistan, as well as wrote Three Embassies, Four Wars; A Personal Memoir. In earlier postings, he served as Director of the Office for Iran and Iraq, Deputy Chief of Mission in the United Arab Emirates, and in Yemen, and Principal Officer in Tabriz, Iran. In 2018, he received the American Foreign Service Association’s award for Lifetime Contributions to American Diplomacy. He holds a B.A. in history and an M.A. in political science and was an infantry officer in Vietnam (’69-70). He is married to the former M. Elaine Grimm. They have two children.

Ambassador (ret.) Marc Grossman served as the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, the State Department’s third ranking official, until his retirement in 2005, after 29 years in the US Foreign Service.. Previously, he served as Director General of the Foreign Service and Director of Human Resources, Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs, and as U.S. Ambassador to Turkey. Ambassador Grossman was a Vice Chair of The Cohen Group from July 2005 to February 2011, when he was called back to service as the US Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan. In this role, Ambassador Grossman provided U.S. backing for an Afghan peace process designed to end thirty years of conflict and helped manage U.S. relations with Pakistan. He returned to The Cohen Group in February 2013, where he is once again a Vice Chair. He is also the Chairman of the Board of the Senior Living Foundation of the Foreign Service, a Trustee of the University of California Santa Barbara Foundation, and a member of the Board of the C&O Canal Trust. Raised in Los Angeles, California, Ambassador Grossman has a BA in Political Science from the University of California, Santa Barbara and an M.Sc. in International Relations from the London School of Economics and Political Science.

Ambassador (ret.) Carol Z. Perez retired in 2022 as a career member of the Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor. She served as Director General of the Foreign Service and Director of Global Talent at the Department of State between 2019 and 2022, and Acting Under Secretary for Management in 2021. Prior to her appointment as Director General, she was the U.S. Ambassador to Chile from 2016 to 2019, and previously served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of Human Resources and in the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. Since joining the Foreign Service in 1987, Ambassador Perez also held positions in the Office of the Under Secretary for Management, the Executive Secretariat, and the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs. She is the recipient of two Presidential Meritorious Service Awards and two Distinguished Service Awards from the Secretary of State. Ambassador Perez is currently the chair of the American Foreign Service Protective Association Board of Directors and a member of the Senior Living Foundation Board of Directors. A native of Cleveland, Ohio, she received a B.A. from Hiram College in political science and an M.A. in health care administration from The George Washington University.

The Honorable Alonzo L. Fulgham is a seasoned International Development Policy, Planning, and Operations Executive with a wealth of experience in managing organizations and programs with budgets in excess of $15 billion. He was appointed as Acting Administrator for USAID in January of 2009 by President Barack Obama, where he was responsible for planning, development, and execution of the United States’ development policy and humanitarian assistance programs. He previously served as the agency’s Chief Operating Officer and Executive Secretariat, and before that as Mission Director to Afghanistan. Since transitioning to the private sector, Mr. Fulgham has founded his own enterprise, TJM International Consultancy, a boutique business focused on advising a limited portfolio of global businesses and NGOs in the areas of sustainable development, energy, agribusiness, infrastructure, environment, governmental relations, and corporate responsibility. He has also served as the President of Galileo Energy Partners, LLC, and as the Senior Vice President for Strategy and Sustainable International Development with CH2M HILL. Mr. Fulgham is currently the Executive Vice President - Defense/Homeland for VIATEQ Corporation of McLean, VA. He is also a member of the Board of Directors for Palladium International, the American Academy for Diplomacy, Meridian International, Shared Interest, The Council on Foreign Relations, and the International Advisory Council of the Carnegie Mellon University Center for International Relations and Politics.

Ambassador (ret.) James F. Jeffrey is a decorated diplomat who concluded his thirty-seven-year Foreign Service career at the Service’s highest rank, Career Ambassador. He served tours as U.S. Ambassador in Albania, Iraq and Turkiye, was the Secretary’s Special Representative/Chief of Mission for Syria, and the Special Envoy to the Global Coalition To Defeat ISIS. Ambassador Jeffrey has held a series of highly sensitive posts in Washington, D.C. and abroad since joining the Foreign Service in 1977. In addition to his service in Ankara and Baghdad, he served as assistant to the president and deputy national security advisor in the George W, Bush administration, with a special focus on Iran. Previously, at the State Department, he served as principal deputy assistant secretary for the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs at the Department of State, where he led the Iran policy team and coordinated public diplomacy. His earlier appointments included service as senior advisor on Iraq to the secretary of state; chargé d’affaires and deputy chief of mission in Baghdad; and deputy chief of mission in Ankara. A former U.S. Army infantry officer, Ambassador Jeffrey served in Germany and Vietnam from 1969 to 1976. He received his bachelor’s degree from Northeastern University and his master’s degree from Boston University.