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Also known as Tupelo, Sour Gum, and Pepperidge, Black Gum is native to Eastern North American. Valued for its gorgeous fall color and benefits to wildlife: the small, nectar-rich flowers are attractive to bees, while birds and other wildlife feast on the copious, sour fruits. The tree was introduced to American gardens by 1750. While Minister to France in the 1780s, Jefferson requested Black Gum plants, among many other natives, to be sent from America as gifts for his garden-loving French friends.