Celebrating the Fourth

Your support makes programs like Independence Day at Monticello possible. Help us continue our important work.

Donate Now

Thomas Jefferson listed 16 herbs in his garden book in 1794 under "Objects for the garden this year":[1]

  • sage [Salvia officinalis]
  • balm [Melissa officinalis - known as lemon balm]
  • mint [Mentha piperita]
  • thyme [Thymus vulgaris]
  • lavender [Lavandula angustifolia]
  • marjoram [Majorana hortensis]
  • camomile [chamomile - Anthemis nobilis]
  • tansey [tansy - Tanacetum vulgare]
  • rue [Ruta graveolens]
  • wormwood [Artemisia absinthium]
  • southernwood [Artemisia abrotanum]
  • rosemary [Rosmarinus officinalis]
  • hyssop [Hyssopus officinalis]
  • perywinkle [periwinkle - Vinca minor]
  • marshmellow [marshmallow - Althaea officinalis]
  • beargrass [Yucca filamentosa]

Martha Jefferson Randolph's notebook includes a list of specific herbs:[2]

  • sweet marjoram
  • sweet basil
  • tansey
  • savory
  • gar[ ]
  • thyme
  • southernwood
  • sage
  • [ ]lm
  • mint
  • worm wood
  • catnip
  • camomile
  • hyssop
  • fennel
  • anise
  • mustard
  • carraway
  • [cori?]ander
  • lavender
  • madder
  • rosemary
  • rhubarb
  • calamas
  • [ ]m seed

For further references to herbs, see Thomas Jefferson's complete garden book.[fn]Garden Book, 1766-1824, by Thomas Jefferson [electronic edition]Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003

References

  1. ^ Garden Book, 1766-1824, page 28Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003). See also Betts, Garden Book, 208.
  2. ^ See page 29 in Note and Cash Book Owned by Martha Jefferson Randolph, 1824-1826, Accession #5385-g, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library. Transcription by Lucia Stanton, October 28, 1988.