Current Cumulative Index - F

This index refers to page numbers in the published volumes. Documents subsequently added to the digital editions are marked with a +. Copies of the published volumes are available at a library near you, or may be purchased through this website or from Princeton University Press. The volumes are also available via two online platforms, the Rotunda version through the University of Virginia Press (subscription required) and the Founders Online version (free).

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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Fabbroni, Adamo

identified, 8:322n
Istruzioni elementari di agricoltura, 11:164
letter to, 8:321–8:323
TJ introduces B. S. Barton to, 8:321, 8:326

Fabbroni, Giovanni Valentino Mattia

death of, 19:343–19:344, 19:345–19:346n
as master of petitions, 4:35, 4:36n
obituary of sent to TJ, 19:345–19:346n
plans to come to Va. with P. Mazzei, 3:381n
on TJ’s letter to P. Mazzei, 7:693–7:694, 9:113
and TJ’s mouldboard plow, 3:378

Fabbroni, Leopoldo. See Pelli-Fabbroni, Leopoldo

Faber, Mr. See Forber (Faber), Mr.

Faber, Basilius

Basilii Fabri sorani Thesaurus Eruditionis Scholasticæ, 10:235, 10:237n

Faber, George Stanley

A Dissertation on the Prophecies That Have Been Fulfilled, Are Now Fulfilling, Or Will Hereafter Be Fulfilled, 4:484, 4:485n

Fabius (ship), 1:312

The Fable of the Bees (B. Mandeville), 3:273, 3:275n, 10:508

fables

French, 14:258
TJ receives books of, 1:37

Fables, Ancient and Modern (J. Dryden), 17:209

Fables (J. P. C. de Florian)

quoted, 8:680, 8:682n

Fables of Æsop and others (trans. S. Croxall), 13:477

Fabroni, Angelo

Historiae Academiae Pisanae, 13:377, 13:377n

Fabularum Aesopiarum libri quinque (Phaedrus; ed. N. Bailey), 19:669, 19:696

Factor (brig), 15:477, 15:477n, 16:487n

Facts and Observations relative to the Nature and Origin of the Pestilential Fever, which Prevailed in this City, in 1793, 1797, and 1798 (College of Physicians of Philadelphia), 10:131–10:133, 10:146n

Facts and Observations on the Culture of Vines, Olives, Capers, Almonds, &c. in the Southern States, and of Coffee, Cocoa, and Cochineal, in East Florida (P. S. Chazotte), 16:546–16:547, 16:576

Facts and Observations, relative to the Origin, Progress and Nature of the Fever … of Philadelphia in the summer and autumn of the present year, (1802.) (W. Currie and I. Cathrall), 10:133, 10:146–10:147n

Facts serving to shew the comparative forwardness of the spring in different parts of the United States (J. Bigelow), 12:617

Fagg, John

and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:62, 12:63, 12:67–12:68
and Central College subscription, 11:324, 11:329, 13:162
identified, 12:71n
and lease of Pantops, 5:347–5:348
partner of T. E. Randolph, 5:347–5:348, 10:118, 10:118n, 10:168
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–3:254
sells goods, 12:242
witnesses agreement, 1:420

Faial (Fayal) (wine), 9:513

Faircloth, Robert

and E. Aram’s murder trial, 7:378

Fairfax (Culpeper Co.), 1:51–1:52

Fairfax, Albert

as University of Virginia student, 17:502n

Fairfax, Ferdinando

family of
identified, 4:425n
letter to, 13:34
letters from, 4:424–4:425, 12:654, 15:467–15:468
recommends T. Ragland, 15:467–15:468
sends work to TJ, 12:654, 13:34
and spinning machines, 4:424–4:425, 4:426

Fairfax, Henry

as University of Virginia student, 17:502n

Fairfax, Orlando

as University of Virginia student, 17:502n

Fairfax, Thomas, 6th Baron Fairfax of Cameron

lands of surveyed, 9:686–9:687
litigation over estate of, 7:329, 7:330n

Fairfax, Thomas (1762–1846)

identified, 17:502n
letter from, 17:501–17:502
letter to, 17:550–17:551
and sons’ education, 17:501–17:502, 17:550–17:551

Fairfax, Wilson Miles Cary

and U.S. Military Academy, 15:468n

Fairfax’s Devisee v. Hunter’s Lessee. See Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee

Fairman, Gideon See also Murray, Draper, Fairman & Company (Philadelphia firm)

engraver, 7:564, 7:564n, 9:352n, 10:39n
identified, 4:357n
and Society of Artists of the United States, 4:356

Fair Play (sloop), 10:193, 10:218

Fair Trader (ship), 13:10, 13:16, 13:171, 13:240, 13:443

Faley, James

and University of Virginia, 20:206, 20:228, 20:232, 20:235n

Falkenstein, Konstantin Karl, 1:24n

Fame (brig), 2:377n

fameflower, 1:436–1:437n

Family Visitor, 18:516

Famin, César, 14:334n

Famin, Joseph Etienne

negotiates treaty with Tunis, 17:459n

Fancelli, Giovanni Battista

and C. Bellini estate, 7:694, 9:113, 9:290, 9:291, 9:291–9:292n, 9:292–9:294, 9:297, 9:492, 9:530, 11:580, 11:643, 12:184, 12:267, 12:550, 12:578, 12:579, 12:581, 12:586
letter from, 12:184–12:185
power of attorney from, 9:290, 9:292–9:297, 9:530

Fancelli, Pietro

family of, 9:292

Fanny (schooner), 10:91, 10:92n, 10:274, 10:299, 10:411, 10:411, 10:416

Fanny (C. L. Bankhead’s slave), 8:395

Fanny (R. Jefferson’s slave)

trained to spin, 6:215, 6:282, 6:285–6:286, 6:363, 6:366

Fanny (TJ’s slave; b. 1788). See Hern, Fanny Gillette (TJ’s slave; b. 1788; wife of David Hern [b. 1784])

Fanny (TJ’s slave; b. 1788; daughter of Abby)

hempen bed for, 8:71
on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:382, 4:384, 4:385, 5:461, 6:309, 6:309, 6:310, 8:61, 8:62, 8:62, 8:62, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255, 13:387
pot for, 8:70–8:71

Fantin Desodoards, Antoine

Histoire Philosophique de la Révolution de France, Depuis la première Assemblée des Notables jusqu’à la paix de Presbourg, 19:212

Farell & Jones (Liverpool firm)

B. Skelton’s account with, 2:396, 2:424, 2:433, 2:466
TJ’s payments to, 2:184, 2:185, 2:186
J. Wayles’s account with, 2:141, 2:142, 2:396, 2:424, 2:433, 2:466, 2:513, 3:211, 3:211n, 5:402n, 7:99, 7:99n, 7:174, 7:175

Faris, Richard, 12:597

Farish, Hazlewood, 1:139n, 13:77, 13:77, 13:79n

Farish, William P.

identified, 20:30n
letter from, 20:30
and slave management, 20:30

Farley, Betsy

boards TJ’s slave, 9:567, 9:567n

Farmer, Hugh

English theologian, 6:146, 6:146, 6:227, 6:302
An Essay on the Demoniacs of the New Testament, 7:77, 7:78n

Farmers and Mechanics’ Bank (Georgetown, D.C.), 9:587, 10:94

Farmers’ & Mechanics’ Bank (Philadelphia), 15:349n, 15:394, 16:360n

The Farmer’s and Monitor’s Letters (J. Dickinson and A. Lee), 6:440

Farmers’ Bank of Virginia (Lynchburg)

and loans, 17:181, 17:197
transactions at, 17:588

Farmers’ Bank of Virginia (Richmond)

and Central College, 12:411–12:413
currency issued by, 8:35, 8:36n, 14:532
deposits in, 14:535
financial condition of, 10:294, 10:295n, 10:361, 10:549, 10:549n, 12:318n
funds embezzled from, 18:328, 18:329n
and loan to Va., 7:670, 7:670, 8:164, 8:166n
and W. C. Nicholas’s debts, 14:587n, 15:20
orders on, 17:202, 17:588, 18:609, 18:609n, 18:623
rechartering of, 20:386, 20:519–20:520, 20:520, 20:557, 20:559, 20:564, 20:589–20:590
TJ’s loan from, 14:275–14:276, 14:281, 14:287, 14:294–14:295, 14:296, 14:297, 14:308–14:309, 14:309–14:310, 14:316, 14:319, 14:353, 14:354–14:355, 14:415, 14:473, 14:474, 14:548, 14:570, 14:573, 14:586–14:587, 14:603, 14:617, 14:640, 15:20, 15:22, 15:45, 15:49–15:50, 15:64, 15:203–15:204, 15:334, 15:426, 15:470, 15:472, 16:3, 16:126, 16:130, 16:131, 16:139, 16:141, 16:249, 16:270, 16:274, 16:326, 16:326–16:327, 16:413n, 16:436, 16:594, 16:594n, 16:597, 16:622–16:623, 16:639–16:640, 17:3, 17:15–17:16, 17:17n, 17:36–17:37, 17:46, 17:47n, 17:67–17:68, 17:68n, 17:82–17:83, 17:242–17:243, 17:258, 17:259, 17:259n, 17:263, 17:263n, 17:271–17:273, 17:274n, 17:281–17:282, 17:284, 17:396, 17:532, 17:542, 18:298, 18:298–18:299, 18:330, 18:374, 18:389, 18:389, 18:504, 18:621, 19:30, 19:32, 19:32n, 19:37, 19:495, 19:585, 19:611n, 20:29, 20:568, 20:570
and University of Virginia, 15:443n, 15:516, 15:519, 16:257, 16:303, 16:304, 17:416, 17:422, 17:428, 17:440, 17:631, 17:642, 17:643, 18:374, 19:46, 19:46, 19:53, 19:53, 19:53, 19:53, 19:60, 19:61, 19:593n, 20:180, 20:194, 20:195, 20:199, 20:199, 20:200, 20:327
and Va. Literary Fund, 12:288n

Farmer’s Brother (Seneca chief), 2:59, 2:175

The Farmer’s Calendar (A. Young), 6:280

Farmer’s Fancy (brig), 15:477n

The Farmer’s Guide in Hiring and Stocking Farms (A. Young), 1:581, 2:82, 8:388, 8:672, 11:165, 19:508

The Farmer’s Tour through the East of England (A. Young), 6:280

Farmington (G. Divers’s Albemarle Co. estate)

construction of house, 3:68n
crops at, 14:271
house designed by TJ, 1:157n
purchased by B. Peyton, 17:liv–17:lv
TJ visits, 1:98n, 14:271–14:272, 15:567n, 17:85n
E. Trist visits, 15:567n, 16:572, 16:623, 17:85n

Farnaby, Thomas

edits D. Ivn. Ivvenalis et Avli Persii Flacci Satyræ (Juvenal), 14:387, 14:511

Farneyhough, Edward

and Central College, 15:95

Farow, King

and University of Virginia, 19:47, 19:52n

Farrand, William P.

edits A Compendious System of Greek Grammar (E. Wettenhall), 17:211

Farrar, Eliza Ware Rotch

as preacher, 20:334–20:335, 20:335, 20:336n

Farrar, John

on climate change, 14:185
identified, 13:382n
An Introduction to the Elements of Algebra, 13:382, 13:382–13:383n, 13:476
letter to, 13:382–13:383
writings of, 18:356

Farrell, Patrick, 8:592, 8:592

Farrow, Landon, 19:649

Farrow, Samuel, 12:643, 13:84

Fasbender, J. H.

merchant, 4:481, 4:481n, 4:607

fasting

practice criticized, 18:93
proclamations for, 20:371

Faujas de Saint-Fond, Barthélemy

as botanist, 13:147
Essai de Géologie, 2:47–2:48, 2:49n, 13:147, 13:476
as geologist, 16:528
identified, 1:202n
letters from, 2:47–2:49
letters to, 1:201–1:202
and R. M. Patterson, 1:201
sends book to TJ, 5:402, 5:441, 13:175

Faulcon, Nicholas

and J. H. Cocke, 12:60

fauns, 12:443

Fauquier, Francis

TJ on, 8:200, 17:310

Fauquier Court House, Va., 1:466, 8:290

Fauver, Jacob

and University of Virginia, 17:633

Fawcett, Lieut.

letters from, 6:636
thanks TJ, 6:636

Fawcett, Joseph

identified, 19:278–19:279n
letter from, 19:278–19:279
sends marble to TJ, 19:278

Fawcett’s Tavern (Bath Co.), 13:230, 13:231, 13:232

Fayal. See Faial (Fayal) (wine)

Fayette. See Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

Fayon, Abbé, 2:10

Fearn, Thomas

identified, 15:600–15:601n
introduced to TJ, 15:600

fearnought (textile), 19:11, 19:16n

feathered hyacinths, 5:358

Featherstonhaugh, George William

and Board of Agriculture of the State of New-York, 15:437
identified, 15:437–15:438n
letter from, 15:437–15:438

The Federalist (A. Hamilton, J. Madison, and J. Jay), 7:628, 9:436, 10:417–10:418, 10:418, 10:419n, 13:236, 13:236n, 13:236n, 14:145, 19:506, 19:699, 19:700n, 20:538

Federalist (schooner), 13:492

Federalist party See also Essex Junto; Hartford, Conn.: Federalist convention at

abuses TJ, 2:251, 2:356, 8:532–8:533, 10:176, 20:397
and J. Q. Adams, 18:307, 19:563, 20:282–20:283
and American foreign policy, 2:73, 2:81, 2:537, 8:372
and batture controversy, 2:398, 2:408, 2:414, 3:204
blamed for Republican discord, 2:224, 2:235
and charges against B. Waterhouse, 1:298
in Congress, 3:473, 9:42n
in Conn., 1:39, 1:162, 10:65, 12:37, 12:468
criticizes J. Armstrong, 5:352–5:353, 5:354n
defections from, 12:57, 19:530
in Del., 12:609
and election of 1800, 3:305–3:306, 3:308n, 19:583n
electoral defeats, 2:348, 2:349n, 2:367, 2:429–2:430, 2:506, 10:379–10:380, 12:609, 13:544, 18:665
J. W. Eppes on, 12:591
and federal judiciary, 18:305, 20:66, 20:68, 20:506
and R. Fulton’s torpedo, 2:250, 2:301
and P. Henry, 4:604
and human progress, 6:194
W. Johnson on, 19:216, 19:219–19:221
W. Jones on, 6:643, 6:643–6:644
T. Lehré on, 5:355
J. Madison on, 1:246–1:247, 5:156
in Mass., 1:301, 4:83, 4:84n, 4:84n, 4:547, 4:612, 4:628, 5:125–5:126, 5:303, 5:317–5:318, 7:92, 8:110, 8:286, 8:358, 10:65, 10:259, 13:578, 14:340, 20:70
in Md., 1:515–1:516, 5:396, 5:397n, 8:419–8:420, 12:609
media of, 3:298, 3:606, 4:234, 10:332–10:333, 10:333, 12:309, 19:529
J. Melish on, 5:625–5:628, 8:152
and Missouri question, 15:441, 15:441n, 16:291, 16:447–16:448, 16:489, 16:496, 20:286
on J. Monroe, 8:419, 10:65
in New England, 1:301, 1:583–1:584, 3:113, 3:120–3:121, 3:122n, 3:229–3:232, 3:257, 5:13, 5:14n, 5:640–5:641, 8:134–8:135n, 9:4–9:6, 9:90–9:91
in N.Y., 3:345, 10:332–10:334
opposes J. Madison, 4:541, 4:544–4:545, 4:547
opposition to purchase of TJ’s library in, 8:26, 8:26n
opposition to W. Fla. occupation, 3:256–3:257
partisans in, 3:298–3:299, 8:518, 16:643, 20:482
patriotism of, 7:466
and postal appointments, 7:239
praises TJ, 18:307
and presidential election of 1824, 19:329, 20:453
principles of, 17:548–17:549, 17:555, 17:560, 17:609, 18:496, 19:562, 19:563n, 19:698
in R.I., 3:229–3:232, 3:257, 10:65
in S.C., 5:285, 5:393, 5:681, 13:318–13:319
TJ on, 2:251, 2:252, 2:274, 3:257, 3:305, 3:502, 3:563, 3:586, 3:593, 5:95, 5:125–5:126, 5:563–5:564, 6:68, 8:152, 8:248, 8:532–8:533, 10:259, 10:609, 12:424, 12:426–12:427, 12:430–12:431, 12:467–12:468, 12:609, 13:50, 16:92, 16:291–16:292, 16:508, 17:298–17:299, 17:561, 18:361, 18:513, 19:99, 19:101–19:102, 19:112–19:113, 19:282, 19:429, 19:660–19:661, 19:662, 19:670, 20:66, 20:68, 20:286, 20:397
on TJ’s presidential administration, 3:256
in Va., 8:46–8:47, 12:233, 12:284, 12:501
and War of 1812, 12:35, 12:427, 12:468
and G. Washington, 7:102, 7:103, 20:260n
T. G. Watkins on, 18:307, 19:264–19:266, 19:365

Federal Republican (Georgetown, D.C., newspaper), 7:xlv–7:xlvi, 7:434 (illus.) , 8:201, 8:202n, 19:365

Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph (newspaper), 17:393, 17:394, 17:395n, 17:417, 18:383, 18:400, 18:400, 18:401, 18:448, 18:450, 19:32, 19:32–19:33n

Federal Republican & Commercial Gazette (Baltimore newspaper), 3:414n, 4:234, 17:164, 17:164n, 20:482, 20:483n

Federal Spy (Springfield, Mass. newspaper), 11:607

Feeling, Thomas

letter from, 12:254–12:255
and L. Sanders, 12:255n
seeks employment at Monticello, 12:254–12:255

Felix, Marcus Minucius

Octavius, 16:258

Fellenberg, Philipp Emanuel von

educational theories of, 11:263–11:264, 11:266n, 12:229–12:230, 20:53, 20:54n, 20:65

Fellowes, Nathaniel , 5:41

Feltre, Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke, duc de, 1:538, 2:353

Female Biography; or, Memoirs of Illustrious and Celebrated Women (M. Hays), 19:508

The Female Speaker (A. L. Barbauld), 7:665

fences

in agriculture, 7:80–7:81, 8:70, 8:81, 8:305, 12:483, 18:318
along roadways, 10:581
at Monticello, 20:154
to separate farms and factories, 7:80
wire, 9:282

fencing

at college, 7:480, 7:668, 7:687

Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe

The Adventures of Telemachus, the Son of Ulysses, 13:521, 13:522n
Les Avantures de Telemaque, 7:195, 7:195n, 12:534, 13:521, 13:522n, 14:258, 19:506, 19:509n

Fénelon (schooner), 16:51

Fenimore, Samuel, 20:403, 20:404n

Fennell, James

assists J. Bruce, 11:612–11:613, 11:614n

Fenner, Arthur, 2:319, 2:321n

Fenner, James

identified, 15:139n
introduces N. Helme, 15:139
governor of R.I., 2:321n, 3:229–3:230, 3:232n, 3:257
letter from, 15:139

Fenno, John

and Gazette of the United States, 2:92, 2:93n, 7:701, 7:701, 7:702, 7:702, 7:702n, 19:330

Fenno, John W.

publishes Gazette of the United States, 7:702n

Fenwick, Benedict J.

as president of Georgetown College, 12:466n

Fenwick, Catherine Éléonore Ménoire

advises S. Cathalan, 13:10n

Fenwick, Eliza

Mary and Her Cat, 1:294, 1:294n

Fenwick, Francis Columbus

identified, 13:79n
recommended by T. A. Digges, 13:78, 13:94

Fenwick, John Roger

departs from France, 2:331
forwards book to TJ, 2:161, 2:162n
forwards packages to TJ, 3:41, 3:98–3:99
identified, 3:41n
and Lafayette’s La. land, 2:244, 3:105, 3:212
letters from, 3:41
letters to, 3:98–3:99

Fenwick, Joseph

conveys letters, 9:323
family of, 13:10n, 13:78, 13:78

Feodorovna, Maria, empress consort of Russia

and L. Harris, 13:118, 13:119n
on TJ, 11:562

Ferdinand (Shakespearean character), 11:624n

Ferdinand II, king of Aragon and Castile

and C. Columbus, 7:562, 7:563, 7:612, 7:612, 7:614, 7:616
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:501

Ferdinand IV, king of Naples

family of, 10:353
and L. Pio, 10:353
and revolution in Naples, 17:143n
TJ on, 2:276

Ferdinand, Duke of Parma

family of, 9:478, 9:480n

Ferdinand VII, king of Spain

arrives at Cádiz, 20:106n
capture of, 4:271
and E. Fla., 18:99, 18:100n
efforts to restore absolute power of, 19:335n, 19:467–19:468, 19:468n, 19:489, 19:543n, 19:588, 19:707, 20:585–20:586
family of, 18:401
and Inquisition, 8:490, 8:491n
lack of confidence in, 18:614, 18:614n
Lafayette on, 7:539
and Mexico, 20:375, 20:376n
as Prince of Asturias, 4:274n
repressive policies of, 8:138, 8:339, 8:340n
royal claims of, 2:33, 2:35n, 7:450, 7:451n
rumored dethronement of, 8:263, 8:267n
rumored assassination of, 18:401
and Spanish revolution of 1820, 16:159n, 16:213, 16:213n, 17:191–17:192
supposed U.S. subserviency to, 14:23
TJ on, 8:490
U.S. diplomatic relations with, 9:388–9:389, 9:391, 15:105
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:506, 4:507, 4:507

Ferdinand III, duke of Tuscany, 8:691, 9:114, 9:115, 9:673n, 9:673, 20:375, 20:376n

Ferguson, Adam

The History of the progress and termination of the Roman Republic, 19:507

Ferguson, Findlay

executor of T. Reed’s estate, 9:258

Ferguson, James

Astronomical Tables and Precepts, For calculating the true Times of New and Full Moons, 7:407, 7:408n, 7:409, 7:409, 7:409, 7:626
Astronomy explained upon Sir Isaac Newton’s principles, 1:576, 1:581, 2:466, 7:626, 18:399, 19:506
Lectures on Select Subjects in Mechanics, Hydrostatics, Pneumatics, and Optics, 1:581, 6:380, 9:638n, 19:506

Ferguson, John (ship captain), 13:175

Ferguson, Patrick

at Battle of Kings Mountain, 4:134, 4:135n, 19:118, 19:118, 19:120

Ferguson, Samuel

Rivanna River Company commissioner, 3:254n

Ferlatt & Peillon (New York firm), 2:410n

Fernagus De Gelone, Jean Louis

as bookseller, 11:127, 11:152, 12:392–12:393, 12:511–12:512, 13:32, 13:495, 14:303, 15:133, 15:159–15:160, 15:274, 15:274, 16:626, 17:193, 17:230, 17:280–17:281
Catalogue of Latin, English, French, Spanish, and Italian Books, Maps, &c. for sale by J. L. Fernagus De Gelone, Agent, for the United States, Canada, New-Orleans, Spanish America, and Isles, 11:152, 11:152n, 11:295, 11:335
and Charlottesville Academy, 15:398
as educator, 16:28–16:29, 16:46, 16:61, 16:86, 16:325–16:326, 16:626, 17:388, 17:388, 17:551
family of, 16:325, 17:193, 17:551, 17:552n
finances of, 17:193, 17:388, 17:551
gives away letter from TJ, 13:474n
as government employee in Haiti, 18:142
health of, 17:280
identified, 11:127–11:128n
imports books from Europe, 11:592, 11:646, 13:313–13:314n, 13:494–13:495, 17:280
letters from, 11:152, 11:193–11:194, 11:338, 11:396–11:397, 11:592, 12:392–12:394, 12:511–12:512, 13:494–13:495, 13:561–13:562, 13:608, 14:303, 15:133, 15:159–15:160, 15:274, 15:346, 15:398, 15:526, 16:28–16:29, 16:60–16:61, 16:325–16:326, 16:626, 17:193, 17:280–17:281, 17:388, 17:551–17:552, 18:142
letters from accounted for, 13:525n, 17:281n
letters to, 11:127–11:128, 11:175–11:176, 11:179–11:180, 11:234, 11:295, 11:335, 11:352, 11:456, 11:547–11:548, 11:646, 13:524–13:525, 13:595–13:596, 15:173, 15:367, 16:46, 16:86
letters to accounted for, 14:303n, 15:133n
plans to relocate to South America, 17:388, 17:551
proposed bookstore of, 13:495, 13:562, 13:562n
proposed school in Martinique, 17:388
sends book catalogues, 11:152, 11:338, 12:511–12:512, 13:313, 13:313–13:314n, 13:342n, 13:343n, 15:346, 15:346n
sends manuscript to TJ, 16:60–16:61, 16:86
TJ orders books from, 11:175–11:176, 11:179–11:180, 11:295, 11:296–11:297, 11:335, 11:352, 11:547, 13:494, 13:524–13:525, 13:561–13:562, 13:588, 13:595–13:596, 13:608, 15:133, 15:173
TJ pays, 15:367, 15:398, 15:526
TJ’s account with, 11:234, 11:396–11:397, 11:397n, 11:456, 11:592, 11:646, 13:595, 15:346, 15:367, 15:526

Fernandes, John Francisco Oliveira. See Oliveira Fernandes, John Francisco

Fernandez, Mr.

and batture controversy, 3:492

Ferrall, Patrick

Treasury Department clerk, 9:495n, 9:495n, 18:433n

Ferrer, José J. de

calculates longitude, 4:263, 4:654
lunar calculations, 5:247
observations of solar eclipse, 1:492, 1:498n

ferret (fabric tape), 6:345, 6:346, 16:14

Ferriar, John

Illustrations of Sterne, 7:665

Ferrier, Louis, 1:522

Ferrière, Claude de, 3:130–3:131

Ferrière, Claude Joseph de

Dictionnaire de droit et de pratique, 3:130–3:131, 3:174n, 3:175n, 3:546

Ferris, Benjamin

and Letters of Paul and Amicus, 19:612, 19:613n, 19:629

Fessenden, Thomas

translates Latin verse, 9:265, 9:267n

Fessenden, Thomas Green

and water-raising machine, 8:196n

Festus, Porcius, 7:575–7:576, 7:590n

La Fête du Petit Blé; ou, L’Heroisme du Poucha-Houmma (le Blanc de Villeneufve), 1:202, 1:203n, 1:509

feudalism

and gifts to feudal lords, 18:23, 18:61, 18:376
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:501

feudal law

and batture controversy, 3:174–3:175n

fevers See also health; malaria (ague and fever); typhus; yellow fever

in Albemarle Co., 8:304
bilious, 2:53, 3:63, 3:64n, 4:200, 4:200n, 6:241, 6:256, 6:569–6:570, 10:510, 10:546, 12:52, 13:428, 13:443, 13:446, 13:447n, 14:44, 15:15, 16:408, 17:395, 19:31, 20:127, 20:453
and children, 2:469
and colds, 4:361, 8:442, 14:218
depicted, 16:75
described as typhoid, 17:571, 17:572n, 18:196
epidemic, 8:46, 20:453
and fatigue, 2:542
hectic, 6:501
inflammatory, 11:461
mentioned, 6:189, 10:60, 10:288, 10:450, 13:334, 14:157, 14:552, 16:150, 16:634, 17:48, 17:156–17:157, 17:247, 20:96, 20:242–20:243, 20:262
and military troops, 6:131
seasonal, 6:569–6:570, 17:381, 17:547, 19:3
tertian, 10:313, 18:552
treatment for, 5:670n, 7:187–7:188, 9:238, 10:570, 14:420
in Williamsburg, 10:546

Few, Catharine Nicholson (William Few’s wife), 3:70n

Few, William

death of son, 3:70n
and sesame, 1:198, 4:39
signer of U.S. Constitution, 16:252n

A Few Days in Athens, being the translation of a Greek Manuscript discovered in Herculaneum (F. Wright), 19:609, 19:609n, 20:286–20:287, 20:370, 20:430

A Few Notes on certain passages Respecting the Law of Nations (A. H. Everett), 19:363, 19:363–19:364n, 19:406

F.H.C. Society, College of William and Mary, 14:433–14:434

Fiddler, Martin, 6:20

Fidler, Robert

scientific-instrument maker, 9:225, 9:225, 9:225

Fielding, Henry

A History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, 1:174, 1:175n, 8:238, 8:242n
works of, 19:507

Fielding, Sarah

translates Xenophon’s Memoirs of Socrates (Xenophon), 1:576, 19:505

figs

as crop, 8:305, 13:15, 15:159
grown at Monticello, 1:395, 1:398, 4:38
Marseille, 1:600, 2:3, 2:32, 2:413, 8:21, 11:175, 11:175n, 11:218, 11:219, 11:220n
in Mexico, 20:605
roots from W. Thornton, 1:479, 1:481, 1:600
TJ sends to M. B. J. Eppes, 11:175, 11:175n
TJ sends to J. Walker, 1:500, 1:500

La Figure de la Terre (P. Bouguer), 9:314, 9:317n

filberts, 1:631, 7:16

Filcher, Capt. , 5:509–5:510

files (tools), 5:133, 6:343, 6:346, 6:346, 6:347, 6:347, 6:347, 6:347, 6:348, 6:348, 6:348, 9:223, 12:li, 15:452, 16:14, 17:5, 17:8, 18:50, 18:51, 19:12, 19:15, 19:16n, 20:611

Fillassier, Jean Jacques

Culture de la Grosse Asperge dite De Hollande, 11:165

Fillebrown, Thomas

identified, 13:458–13:459n
letter from, 13:458–13:459
letter to, 13:470
sends pamphlet to TJ, 13:458, 13:470

Fillietaz, Capt.

master of brig Wasp , 2:410n

Finch, Sir Henry

Law, or, A Discourse Thereof, In foure Bookes, 7:147–7:148

Finch, John

copyrights translation, 4:672n

Finch, John (1791–1854)

identified, 20:316n
seeks professorship, 20:316, 20:352

Findlay, William

as governor of Pa., 13:149, 16:221, 16:447, 16:448n
as Pa. gubernatorial candidate, 11:598n, 12:47, 13:150n, 16:292
as U.S. senator, 20:453, 20:454n

Findley, William

and J. S. L. d’Happart’s claim, 4:538n, 4:622n
History of the Insurrection, in the Four Western Counties of Pennsylvania, 1:581, 19:507
introduces R. M. Patterson, 1:193
as U.S. representative from Pa., 1:194n

Fingal, an Ancient Epic Poem (J. Macpherson), 4:306n

Finley, Anthony

identified, 6:55n
letters from, 13:176–13:177, 18:189
letters to, 6:55, 13:309, 18:224–18:225
proposes revised edition of TJ’s Notes on the State of Virginia, 13:176, 13:309
sends typesetting sample to TJ, 13:177, 13:177n
sends work to TJ, 18:189, 18:224
TJ subscribes to work sold by, 6:55

fiorin grass

sent to TJ, 3:339–3:340, 4:159, 4:187, 4:192–4:193, 4:201, 4:363, 5:476, 5:553, 5:574
TJ on, 3:294–3:295, 4:175, 4:364, 4:561, 4:562, 4:638, 5:384, 5:660–5:661
writings on, 3:280n, 3:294–3:295

firearms

cannon, 11:53–11:54, 11:54–11:55, 12:453–12:454, 18:387
equipment for, 18:565
gun barrels used in chemical laboratories, 20:637
manufacture of, 12:486
muskets, 13:136, 16:370, 18:150, 20:564
ownership of in U.S., 14:112n
pistols, 19:122, 19:122
repair of, 10:617n
rifles, 13:136
shotguns, 19:9
staining of gun barrels, 1:419
TJ hunts with, 15:138n
TJ on, 18:565
Turkish pistols, 10:320–10:321, 10:357
used for hunting, 20:313
and velocity of military projectiles, 11:51, 11:52n, 11:52–11:54, 11:54–11:55

fire engines

hose and suction pipes for, 16:233
at Monticello, 16:233
J. Perkins’s, 11:374, 11:374n
in Philadelphia, 18:195, 20:463

fireflies, 11:39, 12:618

fireplaces See also stoves

at Barboursville, 11:223, 11:223–11:224
in jails, 19:690n
at Monticello, 16:lii
Rumford, 11:225
at University of Virginia, 14:262

firewood

and lease with J. Marr, 5:607–5:608
and lease with P. Thornton, 8:120, 8:120
price of, 8:591
and rent settlement with Henderson heirs, 11:20
TJ allows cutting of, 10:621
TJ buys, 5:427, 5:427
TJ measures use of at Monticello, 4:210, 8:xlvii–8:xlviii
for University of Virginia students, 16:522, 20:394
used by steam engines, 8:81
used in steam kitchens and stoves, 20:84, 20:85, 20:85
used in brickmaking, 14:187, 14:390

Firmicus Maternus, Julius

De errore profanarum religionum, 16:258

The First and Second volumes of Chronicles (R. Holinshed, W. Harrison, and others), 8:581, 8:582n

First Congregational Church (New York City), 16:55, 16:56n, 16:599, 16:600, 16:602n

First Independent Church (Baltimore), 14:462, 16:xlix, 16:599

The first lines of the practice of surgery (S. Cooper), 1:35

first meridian. See prime meridian

The First Part of the Institutes of the Lawes of England: or a Commentary upon Littleton (E. Coke), 2:103, 2:104n, 2:420, 5:136, 7:191, 7:249, 7:627, 7:628, 8:619, 8:620n, 13:53, 16:641, 16:642n, 18:463

fir trees

balsam (balm of Gilead fir), 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n
F. A. Michaux on, 7:52
scotch, 5:384, 5:438
silver, 5:438

Fischer, Gotthelf

Essai sur la Turquoise et sur la Calaite, 13:118, 13:119n, 13:145

fish

American paddlefish, 3:92, 3:93n
anchovies, 1:366, 1:366, 9:371, 9:371–9:372, 9:418, 11:407, 12:374, 12:580, 13:447, 13:565, 13:585, 13:606, 13:607, 15:120, 15:262, 15:300, 16:118, 16:419, 17:140, 18:457, 19:103
carp, 4:629, 4:668, 4:677, 6:132, 6:134, 6:134, 6:215, 17:68, 17:71
cod, 1:115n, 1:176, 1:279, 11:66, 11:66n, 11:274, 11:295, 12:551
export of, 17:340
flying, 20:148
gymnotus, 15:128
herring, 1:77, 1:115, 1:176, 1:369, 2:109, 2:422–2:423, 2:430, 2:502, 2:503, 5:155, 5:164, 5:601–5:602, 5:604n, 5:604–5:605, 6:336, 6:337, 7:448, 7:448, 8:536, 10:157, 11:336–11:337, 13:99, 13:99, 14:321, 15:591–15:592, 17:211, 17:218, 17:221, 17:223, 17:223–17:224, 18:487, 18:491, 18:504, 18:512, 18:522, 18:531, 20:22, 20:120
ichthyology, 11:191, 14:168, 16:567, 19:567
in James River, 8:400
mentioned, 6:187, 13:612, 14:420, 20:112
Otsego bass, 19:539, 19:567
perch, 5:604–5:605, 15:378, 15:378–15:379, 15:498–15:499, 15:510
at Poplar Forest, 5:33, 17:207, 17:218
in Rivanna River, 3:139, 3:143, 11:73, 11:73, 11:73, 12:601, 14:410
Roanoke chub, 4:650, 4:651n, 4:651, 4:662–4:663, 4:684, 6:116, 6:122–6:123, 7:260, 14:268
rockfish, 13:613
salmon, 5:601–5:602, 5:604–5:605
salted, 1:115n, 1:176, 1:268, 1:268, 1:279, 8:17, 11:66, 11:66n, 11:274, 11:295
sent to TJ, 14:261, 14:268, 18:531, 20:36, 20:44, 20:55, 20:148, 20:407
shad, 2:109, 3:92, 4:629, 4:668, 5:155, 5:164, 5:601–5:602, 5:604–5:605, 6:132, 6:132, 6:134, 7:321, 7:332, 7:333n, 7:448, 7:448, 8:536, 10:157, 11:39, 11:337, 11:337n, 11:344, 13:99, 14:161, 14:321, 14:542, 14:573, 15:229, 15:230n, 15:248, 15:311, 15:591–15:592, 17:211, 17:221, 17:223, 17:223–17:224, 18:301, 18:487, 18:491, 18:504, 18:512, 18:522, 18:530, 19:544, 19:552, 19:573, 20:22, 20:120
shad, white, 1:369
sturgeon, 5:601–5:602, 5:604–5:605
TJ purchases, 3:530, 3:550, 7:321, 7:332, 7:333n, 7:552n, 8:491n, 10:157–10:158, 11:66, 11:295, 11:336–11:337, 12:551, 13:99, 13:132, 13:141, 14:321, 14:353, 15:365, 15:593, 18:487
TJ’s report on, 1:487, 1:487n, 12:455, 12:482
tongues and sounds, 1:153, 1:154n, 1:369, 2:109, 2:154, 11:66, 11:295, 12:551, 14:542, 14:573, 20:22, 20:36
torpedo, 15:128
works on, 5:601–5:602, 5:603–5:604n, 5:604–5:605, 12:455, 12:516, 12:516n, 14:168, 19:539, 19:567

Fishback, James

identified, 1:255n
letter from, 1:254–1:255
letters to, 1:563–1:565, 1:565–1:566, 10:394–10:395
misquotes TJ, 10:394–10:395
A new and candid investigation of the question, is revelation true?, 1:254–1:255, 1:563–1:564, 1:565–1:566
An Oration delivered in the First Presbyterian Church in the Town of Lexington, Ky., 10:394–10:395
The Substance of A Discourse … To the Class of the Medical School of Transylvania University, 19:386, 19:387n

Fishburn, M.

and University of Virginia, 17:639

fisher (animal), 9:605, 9:605n

Fisher, Mr.

and payment made for TJ, 11:118–11:119, 11:605

Fisher, Mr. (ship captain), 16:375

Fisher, Mr. (of Philadelphia), 10:152

Fisher, Mrs., 10:152

Fisher, Archibald

letters from, 2:343–2:345
letters to, 2:359–2:360
and westward migration, 2:343–2:345, 2:359–2:360

Fisher, George

The American Instructor: or, Young Man’s Best Companion, 15:182–15:183, 15:183n

Fisher, James

buys TJ’s flour, 17:287

Fisher, James Cowles

identified, 14:140n
and R. Ware, 14:139, 14:248

Fisher, Michael (ship captain), 10:109n

fisheries, Canadian

U.S. rights to, 7:451, 7:452–7:453, 7:455n, 7:478, 7:501, 13:371, 13:466–13:467, 19:70n, 19:138, 19:710, 19:711n

Fisheries, TJ’s Report on the, 1:487, 1:487n, 12:455, 12:482

fish hawks. See ospreys

fishing

TJ on, 4:662–4:663

Fisk, Allen

edits Murray’s English Grammar Simplified (L. Murray), 18:15, 18:76

Fisk, Jonathan

identified, 10:100n
letter to, from W. H. Crawford, 10:96–10:100

Fiske, John (ca. 1601–77), 7:199

Fiske, John (1744–97)

family of, 7:199
as Revolutionary War naval officer, 7:198–7:199, 7:199n
TJ on, 7:242

Fiske, Moses, 7:199

Fiske, Samuel, 7:199

fistulas, 13:77

Fitch, Mr., 2:463

Fitch, Asa

as merchant in Marseille, 11:509–11:510, 11:513n, 11:534n, 12:97, 12:320, 12:498, 12:499

Fitch, George, 3:241

Fitch, Gideon. See Fitz, Gideon

Fitch, Jabez, 1:95n

Fitch, John

and steamboats, 3:83n, 7:113n, 12:518

Fitch, William D.

account with TJ, 5:427, 9:482–9:483, 9:483–9:484n, 11:451, 11:452n, 14:305, 14:305n, 14:307–14:308
and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:61
forwards box for TJ, 14:570, 14:576
and goods for TJ, 18:244, 18:309, 18:318–18:319n
identified, 9:483n
and Jefferson v. Rivanna Company, 14:362–14:363, 14:367
letter to, 14:570
Milton tavern keeper, 14:380, 14:478, 14:480, 16:233, 19:690
receipt from, 19:584
and TJ’s nail-rod, 19:584
TJ’s Notes for a Settlement with, 9:482–9:484
TJ’s Notes on Account with, 14:307–14:308

Fittz, Mr.

and University of Virginia, 19:396n

Fitz, Gideon

drawing of windmill, 2:460–2:461
and A. Gallatin, 1:665
identified, 1:215n
invents windmill, 2:458–2:460, 2:460–2:461, 2:479
and La. land claims, 1:635–1:642, 9:584–9:585
letters from, 1:635–1:642, 2:458–2:460, 2:479, 9:584–9:587
letters from accounted for, 1:650n, 2:461n, 3:474n
letters to, 1:215
as surveyor, 1:181, 1:650, 5:449, 9:474–9:475, 11:615–11:616, 11:616
TJ recommends I. Lewis to, 1:215

Fitz, William, 2:459

Fitzgerald, G. H.

and Central College subscription, 11:331

Fitzgerald, William, 16:452

Fitzherbert, Sir Anthony

La Graunde Abridgement, 7:126

Fitzherbert, Maria Anne , 5:156, 5:156n, 6:623

Fitzhugh, Denis, 1:327, 1:328n, 1:510

Fitzhugh, Richard

and J. W. Eppes, 6:109, 6:139
health of, 6:109
identified, 6:86n
letters from, 6:109
letters to, 6:86, 6:139–6:140
and Ravensworth peas, 6:86, 6:109, 6:139
TJ sends seeds to, 6:86

Fitzhugh, Susannah Meade (Richard Fitzhugh’s wife)

and domestic manufactures, 6:139–6:140
sends greetings to TJ, 6:109
TJ sends greetings to, 6:86, 6:140

Fitzhugh, William Henry

identified, 13:52n
letter from, 13:51–13:52
letter to, 13:80–13:81
and road planning, 13:51–13:52, 13:80–13:81
as Va. state senator, 17:33n

Fitzosborne, Sir Thomas. See Melmoth, William

Fitzpartner (TJ’s carriage horse) , 5:498, 5:498n

Fitzwhylsonn, William Henry See also Fitzwhylsonn & Potter (Richmond firm)

and books for TJ, 13:47
certifies document, 19:313n
and Edinburgh Review, 3:599, 3:599n
identified, 3:599n

Fitzwhylsonn & Potter (Richmond firm)

account with TJ, 13:165
binds publications for TJ, 10:452, 10:452, 10:569, 10:572, 10:637, 11:205, 11:303, 11:352, 11:394–11:395
and books for TJ, 10:386, 10:452–10:453, 10:569, 10:572, 10:617, 10:617, 10:637, 11:303
agent for J. Delaplaine’s Repository, 9:352n
and Edinburgh Review, 3:599, 7:367, 7:388, 7:389, 7:389–7:390n, 10:452, 10:572, 10:617, 10:637, 11:205, 11:303
identified, 3:599n
letters from, 3:599, 10:572–10:573, 10:637
letters to, 10:452–10:453, 10:569, 10:617, 11:205, 11:303–11:304, 11:352, 11:394–11:395
letters to accounted for, 3:599n
and plows, 4:219

Fitzwilliam, Richard

as boundary commissioner, 9:178, 9:178, 11:22, 11:22, 11:22, 11:23n, 11:125

Five Sisters (schooner), 10:109, 10:109n

flag lily, 5:358

flags (emblem)

British royal standard, 10:384, 10:423

flags (plant), 10:517

Flanagan, Ambrose

and Jefferson v. Rivanna Company, 14:359, 14:367, 14:367–14:368
and University of Virginia, 16:305, 16:305, 16:308, 17:640

Flanagan, Charles

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349

flannel

clothing, 5:370, 20:452
as medical treatment, 5:393, 16:554
M. J. Randolph orders, 19:9, 19:9
TJ orders, 6:345, 6:345, 15:144, 16:9, 16:9, 16:12, 16:13, 17:10, 17:10, 17:11, 18:45, 19:8

Flash (ship)

carries letters to and from Europe, 3:54

flasks

as scientific equipment, 20:612, 20:638, 20:639n

Flavigny, Gratien Jean Baptiste Louis, vicomte de

translates Correspondance de Fernand Cortès avec l’empereur Charles-Quint, 8:435, 11:127, 11:152, 13:342, 13:342, 13:343n, 13:358, 13:394, 13:455, 13:456, 13:474, 13:561, 14:146

Flavii Iosephi Hebraei Opera Omnia Graece et Latine (Josephus; eds. S. Haverkamp, J. Hudson, and F. Oberthür), 10:233, 13:476

flax

and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 3:348
cloth, 11:11, 11:11
for clothing, 4:362, 4:428, 4:637, 8:460
as crop, 10:534, 18:217n
dressed, 10:501, 10:547, 10:548n
effect of weather on, 4:32, 19:485
grown at Tufton, 1:420
manufactures from, 5:676, 20:388
preparation of, 8:460, 10:547, 10:548n, 17:594, 17:595n, 18:21, 18:122n
publication about, 3:280n
seeds, 2:271, 2:371, 3:636, 8:460, 10:548n, 15:327
spinning of, 1:525, 1:591, 7:570, 7:593, 8:554
substitutes for, 4:427, 4:667, 5:22, 5:560
TJ on, 9:303

Fleischer, Guillaume

Annuaire de La Librairie, 9:354, 9:355n, 9:420

Fleming, George

as commissioner in Jefferson v. Rivanna Company, 15:268, 15:269n, 15:347, 15:348, 15:416
Description of a Steam Engine, 9:141–9:143
Drawing of a Steam Engine, 9:140
identified, 9:139n
letters from, 9:138–9:139, 9:461–9:463
letter to, 9:302–9:304
as miller, 9:139
and steam engines, 9:138–9:139, 9:140, 9:141–9:143, 9:302–9:303, 9:462–9:463
and TJ’s hemp-brake design, 9:303–9:304, 9:461–9:462, 9:463

Fleming, John (1697–1756)

and Gilliam v. Fleming, 1:363, 1:591, 2:397, 2:403, 2:407, 2:425, 2:446–2:447, 2:448, 2:464–2:465, 3:84–3:85
mentioned, 8:171n

Fleming, John (d. 1767)

as burgess, 8:642
mentioned, 8:171n
TJ on, 8:642

Fleming, Thomas, 2:403, 2:447

Fleming, William

attends dinner honoring TJ, 1:615+
family of, 20:60
on future of U.S., 20:61
and Gilliam v. Fleming, 1:304, 1:305, 1:306, 1:362, 1:363, 1:365, 1:378–1:379, 1:591, 2:397, 2:403, 2:446–2:447, 2:464, 2:674, 3:85
and Holy Alliance, 20:61
identified, 1:364n
introduces C. Branch, 20:60
introduces C. Clarke, 8:75
letters from, 1:378–1:379, 1:660, 8:75, 20:60–20:61
letters to, 1:363–1:364, 2:36
mentioned, 8:171n
sends specimens to TJ, 2:36
and Stamp Act Resolutions, 8:619, 8:642
toast by, 1:615+
and University of Virginia, 20:60–20:61
as Va. Court of Appeals judge, 15:350
and Va. Literary Fund, 12:502n

Fleming’s Mountains (Blue Ridge Mountains), 3:355

Flesselles, Jacques de

execution of, 17:365–17:366

Fleta seu commentarius Juris Anglicani sic nuncupatus, 3:546, 7:257, 7:688

Fletcher, Mr.

and package for TJ, 15:326, 15:327, 15:341

Fletcher, Andrew (of Saltoun)

TJ on, 19:245, 19:245–19:246n

Fletcher, Elijah

identified, 3:610n
Monticello visit described, 3:610–3:611

Fletcher, George (ship captain), 13:16, 13:171, 13:240, 13:443

Fletcher, John

letters from, 3:372–3:373
seeks loan from TJ, 3:372–3:373

Fletcher, John (dramatist), 7:664

Fletcher, Richard

as publishing agent, 11:615

“Fletcher of Saltoun” (pseudonym)

essays on Cohens v. Virginia, 17:402, 17:402–17:403n, 19:663, 19:672, 20:63

Fletcher v. Peck, 2:417, 3:127–3:128, 3:129n, 3:165–3:166, 3:246

Fleurus, Battle of (1794), 8:560, 8:562–8:563n

Fleury, François Louis Teissèdre de

medal commemorating Revolutionary War service of, 9:54, 9:55n, 9:91

flint, 13:550, 16:177, 16:178, 16:179, 16:179

Flood, Mr.

and G. Wythe’s papers, 20:592

Flood, Henry

Buckingham Co. tavern keeper, 9:19–9:20, 17:40, 17:153
and burnet seed, 4:515, 4:515, 4:526
family of, 16:264
identified, 4:515n
and letters for J. W. Eppes, 6:129, 6:530–6:531, 9:713
letters from accounted for, 4:515n
letters to, 4:515, 6:486
and TJ’s cart wheels, 6:486, 6:486n

Flood, Joel Walker, 6:530

Flood, John

sells horse to TJ, 17:587n, 18:375n

Flood, Mary Walker (Henry Flood’s wife), 17:153

Flood, Thomas H., 16:275n

Flood’s Ordinary (Buckingham Co.; proprietor Henry Flood), 3:148, 3:164, 3:195, 4:90, 6:76, 6:76, 6:129, 6:486, 6:486n, 6:487, 6:530, 8:132, 9:19–9:20, 11:596, 12:138, 14:526, 14:541, 16:263, 16:263–16:264, 16:275, 16:276, 17:153

Flood’s Ordinary (Buckingham Co.; proprietor Noah Flood), 6:486, 6:486n, 6:487, 8:697, 8:697n, 10:491, 14:541, 14:635

Flood’s Ordinary (Buckingham Co.; proprietor unclear), 6:88, 8:513, 13:17

Flora (Roman deity), 20:492

Flora (TJ’s slave; b. 1783)

on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:382, 4:383, 4:384, 4:385, 5:461, 6:309, 6:309, 6:310, 6:310, 8:61, 8:61, 8:62, 8:62, 8:62, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255, 13:387
pot for, 8:70–8:71

Flora Americæ Septentrionalis (F. Pursh), 2:91n, 9:339n

Flora Antillarum (Tussac), 1:100–1:101

Flora Boreali-Americana (A. Michaux), 1:436–1:437n, 6:421

Flora Carolinæensis (Shecut), 6:252, 6:252n, 6:378, 6:615, 7:566

Flora Helvetica (J. R. Suter), 8:429, 8:429, 8:430n

Flore d’Oware et de Benin, en Afrique (Palisot de Beauvois), 3:472n

Florence, Italy

anatomical school in, 20:613
Galleria degli Uffizi, 10:71, 10:72n, 16:343
gnomon at, 15:287
Reale Museo di Fisica e Storia Naturale, 19:345–19:346n
wine from, 9:359, 11:131, 11:131–11:132, 11:137, 11:247, 12:30, 12:30, 14:63, 14:256, 14:257, 15:135

Flórez Canseco, Casimiro

reprints La Poetica de Aristoteles (Aristotle; trans. A. Ordoñez das Seijas y Tobar), 17:138, 17:447, 17:448n

Florian, Jean Pierre Claris de

Fables quoted, 8:680, 8:682n
works recommended, 7:665

Florida See also East Florida; Pensacola, W. Fla.; West Florida

acquisition of by U.S., 1:154, 1:160, 1:169, 1:224, 3:33, 3:99–3:100, 3:101n, 3:327, 3:328n, 3:437, 7:42–7:43, 14:24, 14:77, 14:112n, 15:330–15:331, 15:572–15:573n, 15:615, 15:616, 16:250, 17:41n
boundaries of, 9:479
coffee from, 4:687
description of, 8:77n
exploration of, 16:154, 16:156n
French citizens in, 1:203
Indians of, 16:108–16:109, 16:154, 16:154, 16:176
land claims in, 18:119
land schemes, 3:96
territorial government of, 18:394n
TJ on U.S. acquisition of, 1:183, 1:442, 6:68, 7:7, 7:8, 7:11, 7:51, 8:575, 14:503
U.S. claim to, 3:177–3:178, 15:595
and War of 1812, 7:7–7:8, 7:20

Floridablanca, Conde de. See Moñino y Redondo, José, Conde de Floridablanca

La Florida del Ynca (Garcilaso de la Vega), 16:156n, 17:536, 17:537n

Florula Ludoviciana; or, A Flora of the State Of Louisiana (C. S. Rafinesque), 15:40, 15:41

Florus, Lucius Annaeus

L. Annæi Flori Epitome Rerum Romanarum (ed. J. G. Graevius), 14:511

bolting cloth for, 16:376, 16:389, 16:401
British seize, 7:623, 7:624, 7:642, 7:644n
buckwheat, 15:353
depot for, 10:667
destroyed by fire, 15:494
distilled into whiskey, 7:240
and Embargo, 4:623, 4:664
exportation of, 10:379, 16:158, 16:221, 17:339–17:340, 17:377n, 20:584
family flour, 15:487, 15:488n, 16:353
given to slaves, 6:487, 16:648n
importation of, 19:624
inspection of, 16:263
in Lynchburg market, 3:103, 3:341, 9:562, 12:50–12:51, 12:78, 12:538
machinery for manufacture of, 7:107, 7:111–7:112, 7:131–7:132, 7:133n
milling of, 7:32, 8:118–8:119, 10:181–10:182, 10:478, 14:213, 14:394, 14:399, 15:11, 15:70, 15:331, 15:334, 16:572
and New England commerce, 8:175
from Pa., 12:554
from Poplar Forest, 3:421, 3:518, 3:531, 3:561, 3:612, 4:10, 4:11, 4:86, 4:87, 4:165, 4:165–4:166n, 5:307, 5:340–5:341, 5:481–5:482, 5:488–5:489, 5:545, 5:576, 5:600, 5:656, 6:3, 6:487, 6:604+, 7:72, 7:94–7:95, 7:402, 8:70, 8:132, 8:186, 8:284, 8:390, 8:582, 9:133, 9:254, 9:313, 9:370, 9:493, 9:505, 9:593–9:594, 9:594, 10:387–10:388, 10:388, 10:466, 10:597, 11:179, 11:207, 11:207, 11:236, 12:29, 12:349, 12:476, 12:538, 12:541, 12:556, 12:613, 12:632, 12:645, 13:141, 13:279, 13:323, 13:355–13:356, 13:356, 13:386, 13:459, 13:475, 13:492, 13:545, 13:566–13:567, 13:604, 14:7, 14:218, 14:220, 14:220, 14:244, 14:281, 14:326, 15:390, 15:391, 16:520, 17:48, 19:496
price of, 1:61, 1:407, 1:451, 3:286–3:288, 3:328, 3:373, 3:413, 3:518, 3:541, 3:550, 3:577, 3:612, 3:620, 3:630, 3:637, 4:57, 4:58, 4:86, 4:87, 4:91, 4:165, 4:321–4:322, 4:341–4:342, 4:467, 4:522, 4:548, 5:82, 5:357, 5:381, 5:413, 5:438, 5:440–5:441, 5:483, 5:562, 5:600, 5:656, 5:660, 6:4, 6:21, 6:91, 6:93, 6:94, 6:113, 6:147, 6:169, 6:203, 6:217, 6:295, 6:314, 6:471–6:472, 6:544, 6:552, 6:561–6:562, 6:615–6:616, 6:621, 7:72, 7:114–7:115, 7:123, 7:141, 7:155, 7:166, 7:188, 7:212, 7:215, 7:222, 7:240, 7:241, 7:290, 7:307, 7:346, 7:401–7:402, 7:412, 7:433, 7:441, 7:457, 7:513, 7:514–7:515, 7:515, 7:516–7:517, 7:518, 7:717, 8:48, 8:128, 8:284, 8:284, 8:323, 8:389–8:390, 8:477, 8:492, 8:610, 8:694, 9:124, 9:133, 9:273, 9:406, 9:500, 9:552, 9:569, 9:624, 9:708, 10:472, 10:480, 10:539, 10:597, 10:665–10:666, 10:671, 11:261, 11:298–11:299, 11:395, 11:635, 12:181, 12:253, 12:476, 12:503–12:504, 12:527, 12:538, 12:654, 13:283, 13:285, 13:289, 13:326, 13:459, 14:42, 14:211, 14:245, 14:326, 14:379, 14:484, 14:496, 14:504, 14:505, 14:505, 14:571, 15:248, 15:457, 15:463, 15:471, 15:473, 15:474, 15:590, 15:610, 16:5, 16:21, 16:45, 16:45, 16:113, 16:137–16:138, 16:221, 16:244, 16:263, 16:327, 16:358, 16:416, 16:436, 16:445, 16:526, 16:526–16:527, 16:527, 16:572, 16:596, 16:597, 17:15, 17:17, 17:21, 17:22, 17:26, 17:111, 17:111, 17:130, 17:152, 17:174, 17:174n, 17:190, 17:195, 17:286, 17:302, 17:396–17:397, 17:553, 17:598, 17:599, 18:52, 18:52–18:53, 18:187, 18:187, 18:298, 18:581, 19:38, 19:69, 19:132, 19:152, 19:464, 20:120, 20:169, 20:309, 20:327, 20:405, 20:413, 20:413, 20:445, 20:446, 20:466, 20:516, 20:528, 20:584, 20:621, 20:621
received as pay, 1:419, 1:421, 4:183, 4:233, 5:120–5:121, 5:350, 6:304, 6:556, 8:204–8:205, 8:207, 8:624, 8:625n, 15:426, 15:426, 15:426, 18:187
as rent, 9:665, 10:167, 10:181–10:182, 10:183, 10:396, 10:472, 10:475, 11:185–11:186, 11:194–11:195, 11:210–11:211, 11:213, 11:380, 11:459, 11:459, 11:593, 12:29, 12:139, 12:148, 12:302, 12:644, 12:645, 13:13, 13:18, 13:116, 13:120, 13:141, 13:355, 14:49, 14:50, 14:316, 14:317, 14:468, 14:469, 14:472, 14:473, 14:571, 15:414–15:415n, 15:433, 15:457, 15:471, 15:518, 15:544, 15:544, 15:544–15:545, 15:545, 16:444, 20:382, 20:576
at Richmond, 3:371, 3:413, 3:422, 3:518, 3:518, 3:541, 3:577, 3:620, 3:629, 3:650, 6:4, 6:66, 6:84, 6:87, 6:92, 6:94, 6:94, 6:110, 6:135, 6:136, 6:321, 6:336, 6:349, 6:350, 7:69, 7:86, 7:114–7:115, 7:412, 7:441, 7:513, 7:515, 7:516–7:517, 7:572, 7:717, 8:389–8:390, 8:477, 8:582, 8:694, 9:498–9:499, 9:569, 9:708, 10:37, 10:480, 11:142, 11:261, 11:362, 12:148, 12:181, 12:538, 12:632, 12:633, 12:654, 15:202, 16:526–16:527, 17:190, 17:202, 19:31, 19:133, 19:144, 19:151, 20:405, 20:413, 20:413, 20:445, 20:446, 20:472, 20:528, 20:621
sale of, 2:269, 2:292, 3:111, 3:154, 3:181, 3:421, 3:541, 3:577, 3:613, 3:637, 3:647+, 4:6, 4:12, 4:57, 4:58, 4:321–4:322, 4:557, 4:558, 4:580, 4:593, 4:593, 4:618, 4:633, 5:115–5:116, 5:132, 5:671, 5:673, 6:106, 6:113, 6:116–6:117, 6:118, 6:147, 6:335, 6:356, 6:448, 6:605, 7:69, 7:141, 7:166, 7:179, 7:263, 7:430–7:431, 7:433, 7:441, 7:448, 7:457, 7:459, 7:513–7:514, 7:514–7:515, 7:515, 7:516–7:517, 7:518, 7:572, 7:710, 8:69, 8:69n, 8:302, 8:323, 8:437+, 8:477, 8:491, 8:491, 8:491n, 8:492, 8:582, 9:254, 9:567–9:568, 9:708, 10:36, 10:36, 10:37, 10:59, 10:665–10:666, 10:671, 11:290, 11:290, 11:304, 11:380, 11:464, 11:476, 11:593, 11:593, 11:605, 11:605, 12:29, 12:181, 12:253, 12:503–12:504, 12:541, 12:632, 12:632–12:633, 12:633, 12:634, 13:79, 13:131, 13:393, 14:42, 14:211, 14:244, 14:296, 14:318, 14:318, 14:326, 14:415, 14:473, 14:474, 14:483, 14:487, 14:496, 14:498, 14:504, 14:505, 14:509, 14:570–14:571, 15:22, 15:473, 15:513, 16:45, 16:263, 16:526, 16:526–16:527, 16:527, 17:129, 17:130, 17:152, 17:161, 17:161n, 17:173, 17:174, 17:174n, 17:191, 17:223, 17:224, 17:286–17:287, 17:396, 17:396–17:397, 17:515, 17:542, 17:543, 17:552, 17:553, 17:566–17:567, 17:598, 17:599, 18:52, 18:52–18:53, 18:187, 18:187, 19:133, 19:144, 19:152, 20:405, 20:413, 20:413, 20:413n, 20:445, 20:446, 20:471, 20:472, 20:528, 20:528, 20:531, 20:583–20:584, 20:621, 20:621
from Shadwell, 14:211, 17:60, 17:111, 17:211, 18:187, 19:65, 19:79, 19:85, 19:86, 19:91, 19:110, 19:110, 19:132
shipment of, 3:512–3:513, 5:575, 6:48, 8:272, 9:547, 9:547–9:548n, 10:474–10:475, 11:104, 12:595, 12:596, 12:597, 12:597–12:598, 13:79, 13:116, 13:277, 13:277, 13:283, 13:566–13:567, 14:355–14:356, 14:358, 14:362, 14:406, 15:414–15:415n, 16:249, 17:111, 17:176, 17:180, 17:181, 17:200, 17:217, 18:163, 18:609, 18:623, 19:137
J. & I. Shoemaker sell, 3:300–3:301, 3:640–3:642, 3:642–3:643
and speculation, 16:101
stored at Washington, 4:27
theft of, 20:550, 20:563, 20:564n
TJ purchases, 15:70, 15:70, 16:353
for TJ’s friends, 15:487
transported to Richmond, 4:24n, 4:219, 4:233, 4:234n, 4:526, 4:557, 4:580, 5:120–5:121, 5:599, 5:622, 6:331, 6:487, 6:544, 7:94–7:95, 7:95n, 7:123, 8:70, 8:157, 8:186, 8:284, 8:492, 8:624, 9:99, 9:133, 9:272–9:273, 9:273n, 9:312–9:313, 9:370, 9:498–9:499, 9:546–9:547, 10:388, 10:435, 10:475, 10:539, 10:617, 12:29, 12:139, 12:141, 12:148, 12:167, 12:192, 12:476, 12:503–12:504, 12:645, 13:141, 14:50, 14:218, 14:275, 14:296, 14:353, 14:496, 14:555, 14:571, 15:156, 15:280, 15:414, 15:483, 16:21, 16:45, 16:47, 16:270, 16:399, 16:401, 16:410, 16:413, 16:436, 16:449–16:450, 16:526, 17:202, 17:579, 17:588, 18:169, 20:382–20:383, 20:412, 20:461, 20:563, 20:576

Flournoy, Daniel

seeks employment at University of Virginia, 14:653

Flournoy, John J., 14:14

Flournoy, Thomas

War of 1812 service of, 6:389

Flournoy, Thomas C.

career of, 13:543, 13:599
Fourth of July Speech of, 7:462–7:467
identified, 5:331n
letters from, 5:330–5:331, 5:580–5:581, 7:462, 13:542–13:543, 18:369–18:370
letters to, 5:368–5:369, 7:522, 13:598–13:599
and presidential election of 1824, 18:369–18:370
sends speech to TJ, 7:462, 7:522
urges TJ to seek presidency, 5:330–5:331, 5:368–5:369, 5:408, 5:581, 18:369
and War of 1812, 7:462–7:466, 13:543

Flower, George

Account of a Visit to Monticello, 10:574–10:576
Account of a Visit to Poplar Forest and Natural Bridge, 10:554–10:555
family of, 12:241, 12:242n
identified, 9:668–9:669n
introduced to TJ, 9:667, 9:679, 10:299, 10:559, 10:560, 10:560, 10:592
letter from, 10:299, 11:609–11:610
letters to, 10:331–10:332, 12:19–12:21
and settlement in U.S., 11:221–11:222, 11:609, 11:609n, 12:19–12:20
TJ introduces, 10:559, 10:560, 10:560, 10:592, 11:124, 11:300–11:301
U.S. tour of, 9:667, 9:679, 10:299, 10:299, 10:299, 10:331–10:332, 10:559, 10:560, 10:560, 10:592, 11:124
visits Monticello, 10:560, 10:570, 10:574–10:575, 10:575n
visits Natural Bridge, 10:554–10:555, 10:570
visits Poplar Forest, 10:554, 10:555n, 10:570

Flower, Richard

and G. Flower’s settlement in U.S., 11:221–11:222
identified, 11:222–11:223n
letter from, 11:221–11:223
sends cloth to TJ, 12:241, 12:275

flowers See also plants; specific flower names

commercial market for, 10:216
preserved, sent to TJ, 10:215, 10:216, 10:494, 10:494n, 10:521, 10:536–10:537, 10:537, 13:444, 13:565, 13:585, 14:329
M. J. Randolph sends seeds to M. B. J. Eppes, 9:608
sent to TJ, 10:536–10:537, 10:537
TJ compares human life to, 3:633
used to honor TJ, 19:159, 19:161n

Floyd, David

and James II, king of England, 17:459, 17:460n

Floyd, John

as member of U.S. House of Representatives, 19:70n, 19:623–19:624, 19:625n

Floyd, William

death of, 17:431, 17:431n, 17:439, 17:489, 17:506
signer of Declaration of Independence, 6:137, 6:183, 16:252n

Flushing (Netherlands), 1:529, 1:530n, 1:593n

Fluvanna County, Va.

and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 3:351n
Bremo, 1:136n
Columbia, 3:104, 3:253–3:254
deer hunting in, 4:603
and Gilliam v. Fleming, 1:305n
Magruder’s Mill, 1:109, 1:110n, 3:218, 3:254n
petition for dam in, 2:97–2:98
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–3:254
schools in, 4:546
Scott’s Mills, 3:371n
and W. J. Stone’s land, 3:179, 5:15–5:16
taverns in, 12:526
Wood’s Mill, 3:218, 3:219n

Fluvanna Court House, Va., 3:254n

fly. See Hessian fly

fodder

for cattle, 11:158, 11:199, 11:271, 11:308–11:309, 14:180–14:181, 14:250, 19:606, 20:84
for hogs, 8:71, 8:71, 8:158, 11:272, 13:134, 14:585, 14:636, 15:11, 15:229, 20:84
for horses, 8:32, 8:71, 8:109, 8:126, 8:129, 8:158, 8:158, 8:163, 8:268n, 11:171–11:172, 11:272, 12:302, 12:635, 14:180–14:181, 18:273, 18:274n, 18:368, 19:606, 20:328–20:329
mentioned, 10:449, 12:302, 12:302, 16:160, 17:22, 17:40, 18:632
for Monticello, 1:81n, 2:113n, 2:371, 13:169n, 14:585, 14:602, 17:59, 17:59
for mules, 12:197, 12:242, 18:273, 18:274n, 18:632
for oxen, 11:171–11:172, 11:272, 14:180, 18:273
for sheep, 8:71, 8:158, 11:171–11:172, 14:180
TJ purchases, 17:487

Foix family

and Albigensian heresy, 7:65

Folard, Jean Charles de, 16:325

Folch, Vicente, 2:444n

Foley, James

and University of Virginia, 16:311

Folsom, Mr.

Richmond merchant, 13:132, 13:165

Folsom, Charles, 12:473

Folsom, John W.

publisher, 12:514

Folwell, Richard

House Carpenters’ Book of Prices, and Rules, for Measuring and Valuing all their different kinds of Work, 12:157, 12:159

Fonblanque, John de Grenier

A Treatise of Equity, 5:222, 5:254, 7:628, 11:70, 11:97n, 11:98n, 11:98n, 13:53, 14:133, 14:146, 14:147n, 14:166, 16:641, 18:334, 18:335, 18:336n, 18:473

Fonson, Jean Baptiste, 8:558, 8:561

Fontaine (TJ’s slave; b. 1819). See Hern, Fontaine (TJ’s slave; b. 1819)

Fontaine, Claudius G., 2:410n

Fontaine, Martha Henry (Patrick Henry’s daughter), 6:265

Fontaine, Peter

as boundary commissioner, 11:22, 11:23n

Fontaine, Walter L.

as Va. legislator, 17:158n

Fontaine, William

drunkenness, 1:526, 1:645–1:646
identified, 1:527–528n
letters from, 1:525–1:528, 1:645–1:646
letters to, 1:591–1:592
and merino sheep, 3:136, 4:59, 4:62
and T. M. Randolph, 1:525, 1:527, 3:136
visits Monticello, 1:525–1:527, 1:645–1:646

Fontanes, Jean Pierre Louis, marquis de, 12:508, 12:510n

Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bovier de

Entretiens sur la Pluralité des Mondes, 1:581
on Plato, 7:454, 7:455n, 7:455n

food See also alcohol; beans; coffee; corn; currants; flour; herbs; oil; recipes; rice; salt; sesame (benne; benni); spices; sugar; tea; wine

adulteration of, 20:6, 20:37
almonds, 3:455, 4:4, 4:215, 4:220, 4:220, 4:487, 4:522, 4:530, 6:163, 11:39, 16:546, 18:13
anchovies, 1:366, 1:366, 9:371, 9:371–9:372, 9:418, 11:407, 11:653, 12:374, 12:580, 13:447, 13:565, 13:585, 13:606, 13:607, 14:329, 15:120, 15:262, 15:300, 16:118, 16:419, 17:140, 17:530, 17:530n, 17:612, 18:457, 19:103, 19:641–19:642
apples, 3:448, 3:448, 3:448n, 3:448n, 3:455–3:456, 4:141, 7:78, 7:381–7:382, 7:382n, 7:444–7:445, 7:492, 9:533, 11:623, 12:192, 12:192n, 14:632, 15:206, 15:208, 15:229, 15:230
artichokes, 8:305, 11:39, 11:179, 20:605
asparagus, 2:334, 2:368, 5:26+, 5:48, 6:93, 6:94, 7:288, 8:305, 9:702, 11:39, 12:618, 14:246, 14:271, 18:407
avocados, 20:605
bacon, 2:371, 5:489, 6:343, 7:45, 8:184, 9:588, 9:588, 9:713, 11:298, 11:299, 11:623, 12:51, 13:566, 13:581, 16:470–16:471, 18:30, 19:485, 19:579, 20:209, 20:217, 20:218, 20:218, 20:328
barley, 1:44, 1:268, 1:368, 2:109, 2:272, 3:348, 8:439
beef, 1:81n, 1:419, 1:421, 2:291, 4:12n, 4:180, 4:209, 5:260, 6:187, 7:649, 8:xlvii–8:xlviii, 8:280, 8:307, 10:539n, 12:324, 12:538, 13:519, 13:612, 14:383, 14:472, 16:429, 16:470, 17:498, 18:92–18:93, 18:241, 18:258, 18:284, 18:315, 18:351, 18:403, 18:405, 20:209, 20:210, 20:396
beets, 1:56, 1:157, 2:37, 2:38, 7:54, 7:54n, 7:55, 7:55n, 16:395, 20:605
berries, 3:190
bilberries, 19:564
biscuits, 8:79, 8:97, 8:100, 8:565, 15:72, 15:108, 15:134, 15:174, 15:306, 18:557
black-eyed peas, 1:157
bon-bons, 9:317–9:318
bran, 3:541
bread, 7:649, 8:613, 9:505, 9:616, 9:620n, 9:620n, 10:379, 10:539, 10:597, 10:666, 11:271, 12:39, 13:278, 14:213, 14:382, 14:383n, 14:602, 14:636, 15:23n, 16:647–16:648, 17:331, 18:241, 18:402, 18:601n
broccoli, 14:385n
buckwheat, 3:348, 3:351n
butter, 2:269, 2:371, 3:301, 3:541, 4:138, 4:194, 4:210, 4:236, 4:380, 4:381, 6:40, 7:82, 8:132, 8:174, 8:184, 8:307, 9:616, 9:620n, 9:620n, 9:656, 12:302, 12:324, 13:566, 14:243, 14:382, 14:383n, 14:420, 14:632–14:633, 15:206, 15:208, 15:311, 16:470–16:471, 17:55, 17:331, 19:12
cabbage, 2:90, 2:271, 2:272, 5:658, 11:221, 16:418, 20:573, 20:605
cakes, 11:670, 12:635n, 14:632, 18:13
candy, 12:651
cantaloupe, 3:473, 3:501, 3:503n, 20:605
capers, 1:366, 16:546
carp, 6:132, 6:134, 6:134, 6:215, 17:68, 17:71
carrots, 1:56, 1:157, 2:37, 2:38, 2:38, 4:139, 5:489, 5:658, 11:271–11:272, 20:605
cauliflower, 2:90
celery, 1:157, 2:37, 4:180, 4:182n
cheese, 1:45, 1:368, 1:369, 4:211, 5:204, 5:464, 6:344, 9:616, 9:620n, 9:620n, 10:300, 13:28, 13:80, 13:278, 13:307, 13:314–13:315, 13:315, 13:325, 13:369, 14:420, 14:542, 14:573, 14:574n, 15:72, 15:108, 15:134, 15:172, 15:174, 15:206, 15:208, 15:229, 15:230, 15:313, 15:360, 15:361n, 16:367, 16:375, 17:5, 17:9, 17:64, 17:64n, 17:68, 17:83, 18:44, 19:90, 19:91n, 20:112, 20:120, 20:127
cherimoyas, 20:605
cherries, 3:448, 3:448n, 3:455, 3:455, 3:455, 3:644–3:645, 3:645n, 4:9, 8:305, 9:533, 11:39, 11:464, 12:618, 14:477n
chestnuts, 1:594n, 2:310, 12:152, 12:391, 12:612
chicken, 9:616, 9:620n, 9:620n, 9:713, 11:623, 14:632
chicory (succory) greens, 13:438
chickpeas, 6:188, 6:293, 7:326, 20:507, 20:605
chocolate, 1:44, 6:306, 6:321
cocoa, 9:426, 16:546
cod, 1:115n, 1:176, 1:279, 11:274, 11:295, 12:551
cod tongues and sounds, 1:153, 1:154n, 1:369, 2:109, 2:154, 11:66, 11:66n, 11:295, 12:551, 14:542, 14:573, 20:22, 20:36
confitures, 1:505
cornbread, 6:304, 14:382
cowpeas, 1:157, 7:288
crabs, 13:612
crackers, 1:45, 1:45, 1:368, 2:109, 14:542, 14:573, 15:172
cream, 20:399
crowder beans, 1:157
cucumbers, 4:38, 5:658, 6:214, 11:39, 12:618, 20:605
dates, 1:366, 2:271, 2:271
dessert, 14:383n
eggplant, 2:481, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n
eggs, 2:291, 4:12n, 8:307, 9:616, 9:620n, 9:620n
endive, 5:550–5:551, 8:305
figs, 1:395, 1:398, 1:479, 1:481, 1:500, 1:500, 1:600, 2:3, 2:32, 2:413, 4:38, 8:21, 8:305, 20:605
filberts, 1:631
fish, 6:187, 8:17, 8:400, 8:491n, 8:536, 10:157–10:158, 11:66, 11:66n, 11:336–11:337, 13:612, 14:420, 15:365, 15:591–15:592, 15:593, 17:207, 17:340, 18:487, 20:36, 20:44, 20:55, 20:112
fowl, 14:383n
frijole beans, 6:188, 20:605
frogs, 20:396
geese, 4:12n, 4:210, 8:307
gingerbread, 11:641
gooseberries, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n, 4:523, 4:535, 4:561, 5:31
grapes, 1:587n, 2:221, 2:222, 2:223, 2:339, 16:546, 18:22
greens, 17:612–17:613, 18:255
gruel, 16:542
ham, 2:291
haricots, 5:489–5:490, 5:658, 6:44–6:45, 9:532–9:533
herring, 1:77, 1:115, 1:176, 2:109, 2:422–2:423, 2:430, 2:502, 2:503, 5:164, 6:336, 6:337, 7:448, 7:448, 7:448, 8:536, 17:211, 17:218, 17:221, 17:223, 17:223–17:224, 18:491, 18:504, 18:512, 18:522, 18:531, 20:22, 20:120
hickory nuts, 1:111, 1:252, 1:657, 3:544, 9:348n
hominy, 4:138, 7:82, 8:367–8:368, 11:293n+, 20:396
honey, 11:293+, 11:503, 12:54
horse beans, 9:672
ice cream, 14:li, 14:250 (illus.) , 17:230, 18:13
kale, sea, 3:439, 3:440n, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n, 14:385n, 15:567, 16:626, 17:49, 18:li, 19:554
kale, sprout, 4:498, 4:498n, 4:523, 4:561, 4:562, 5:490, 5:658, 6:44, 6:86, 9:532, 11:151, 11:174–11:175, 13:111, 20:573
kale, sweet, 20:573
lamb, 14:383, 14:632
lemon acid, 7:594, 7:602
lemon juice, 20:189
lentils, 20:605
lettuce, 4:38, 4:527, 5:31, 5:307, 5:307n, 5:490, 6:187, 8:305, 20:605
lima beans, 1:631, 1:657, 3:502, 5:658, 9:608–9:609
lime juice, 20:189
macaroni, 2:109, 2:109, 2:154, 8:571, 8:571, 8:572, 9:323, 9:323, 9:421, 9:470, 9:470, 9:569, 10:68, 10:109n, 10:170, 10:170, 10:171, 10:171, 10:172n, 10:307, 10:342, 10:411, 10:435, 11:404, 11:407, 11:407, 11:531, 11:531, 11:653, 11:654, 12:374, 12:580, 12:645, 13:14, 13:16, 13:16, 13:16, 13:171, 13:240, 13:253, 13:253, 13:277, 13:283, 13:285, 13:345, 13:443, 13:448, 13:448n, 13:449, 13:565, 13:576–13:577, 13:585, 13:606, 13:607, 14:239, 14:329, 14:499, 15:44, 15:45, 15:120, 15:262, 15:300, 16:118, 16:419, 16:419, 17:140, 17:530, 17:530n, 17:612, 18:457, 18:457n, 19:103, 19:641–19:642, 19:642n
mameys, 20:605
meat, 14:44, 14:44, 14:156, 14:382, 14:383n, 14:419, 14:420, 14:610, 17:340, 19:115
melons, 10:317, 10:346, 14:632, 17:175, 20:605
milk, 4:140, 6:103, 6:501, 9:616, 9:620n, 9:620n, 12:8, 14:382, 14:383n, 19:550, 19:551
millet, 2:335, 3:348, 5:48, 11:293n+, 16:325n, 18:466n
molasses, 2:109, 4:27, 4:211, 4:522, 4:530, 6:346, 6:448, 6:451, 10:157, 10:187, 11:237, 11:493
mustard, 1:45, 2:109, 6:345, 6:348, 14:420, 15:451, 16:10, 16:12, 18:44, 18:49, 19:8, 19:12
mutton, 1:16, 1:477, 1:481, 2:371, 5:545, 8:307, 11:240, 13:519, 16:282, 16:470
nectarines, 8:548
oats, 1:3, 2:93, 2:371, 3:348, 3:351n, 18:317–18:318, 18:475n, 18:586n, 20:223
oats, potato, 5:657, 5:658n
okra, 4:180
olive oil, 1:84n, 1:188, 1:188, 1:257, 1:366, 1:366, 3:545, 9:198, 11:407, 11:653, 11:653, 12:580, 13:606, 13:607, 14:329, 16:118, 16:419, 16:419, 17:140, 17:507, 17:530, 17:530n, 17:612, 18:39, 18:118, 18:457, 18:457n
olives, 1:313n, 2:271, 2:271, 4:4, 4:215, 4:220, 4:220, 4:487, 16:546
onions, 12:651, 20:605
oranges, 20:605
oysters, 2:110–2:111, 11:653, 13:612, 15:300, 19:12
panada, 16:542
parsley, 20:605
parsnips, 1:157, 2:37, 2:38, 5:658
peaches, 1:483, 8:697, 11:39, 11:221, 12:324, 12:619, 13:581, 14:632, 15:206, 15:208, 15:229, 15:229, 15:230, 15:230, 15:230n, 15:230n, 15:248, 15:281, 15:283
pears, 3:448, 4:561, 4:562
peas, 1:157, 3:348, 3:351n, 3:501–3:502, 4:379, 4:379, 5:658, 6:45, 6:109, 6:110, 6:139, 6:140n, 6:486, 6:514, 7:71, 7:288, 7:356, 8:69, 8:71, 8:305, 8:305, 8:454, 8:516, 8:611, 8:611, 10:74, 11:39, 11:379, 12:618, 13:67, 13:80, 14:271, 18:343, 18:407, 20:548, 20:563, 20:571, 20:605, 20:607
pecans, 1:80, 1:81n, 1:211n, 1:631, 1:657, 2:103, 2:294n, 3:455
peppers, 20:605
pickles, 2:291
pies, 7:78, 10:187, 11:493, 12:651, 18:79n, 20:399
plums, 3:455, 8:548
pork, 1:419, 1:421, 1:451, 2:112, 2:371, 4:143, 5:545–5:546, 6:304, 8:184–8:185, 8:307, 10:187, 10:597, 11:493, 12:242, 12:302, 12:302, 12:324, 12:357, 13:519, 13:545, 13:566, 13:604, 15:93, 15:207, 15:229, 15:230n, 15:248, 15:281, 15:282, 15:311, 15:311, 15:311, 16:365, 16:429, 16:449, 16:470–16:471, 16:509, 17:22, 17:59, 18:85, 18:406, 19:310, 20:396
potatoes, 1:157, 1:196–1:197, 2:38, 4:141, 4:180, 4:531, 11:221, 11:272, 12:255, 12:302, 13:612, 14:246
and prayer, 18:92–18:93
preservation of, 8:697
puddings, 18:92–18:93
pumpkins, 4:379, 20:605, 20:605
radishes, 2:271, 2:271, 5:658, 20:605
raisins, 1:366, 1:366, 1:368, 2:109, 11:407, 11:654, 12:580, 13:444, 13:447n, 13:564–13:565, 14:239, 14:329, 14:499, 14:542, 14:573, 15:120, 15:262, 15:299, 15:313, 15:353, 18:13, 18:42, 20:362
raspberries, 1:222, 3:353, 3:394, 3:456, 5:31, 11:624, 16:623, 16:627
Roanoke chub, 6:116, 6:122–6:123
rutabagas, 2:481, 2:543, 10:212, 14:181
rye
salad oil, 1:31, 1:161, 2:335, 2:392, 2:438, 3:434
salsify, 1:157, 2:37, 2:38, 2:38, 3:150, 3:150n, 3:166, 5:489, 5:490, 5:658
salt, 1:77, 3:301, 4:27, 4:529, 4:529n, 6:187, 6:195, 6:343, 6:344, 6:344, 6:344, 6:344, 6:345, 6:345, 6:346, 6:347, 6:347, 6:347, 6:348, 6:348, 6:487, 7:124, 7:180, 7:180, 7:649, 8:63, 8:67, 8:68, 8:72, 8:95, 8:95n, 8:105, 8:109, 8:109, 8:132, 8:132, 8:174, 8:184, 10:215, 12:377–12:379, 13:6, 13:6n, 13:35, 14:245n, 17:650, 17:654
sapotes, 20:605
secured with lock, 15:474
sesame oil, 1:84n, 1:212, 3:636–3:637
shad, 2:109, 5:155, 5:164, 6:132, 6:134, 7:321, 7:332, 7:333n, 7:448, 7:448, 8:536, 14:542, 14:573, 15:229, 15:230n, 15:248, 15:311, 17:211, 17:221, 17:223, 17:223–17:224, 18:301, 18:491, 18:504, 18:512, 18:522, 18:530, 19:544, 19:552, 19:573, 20:22, 20:120
snap beans, 3:501–3:502, 5:658, 6:44–6:45, 6:487, 13:519
soup, 14:382, 19:614, 20:605
spinach, 5:489, 5:658
squash, 1:170, 5:658, 6:487, 20:166
stew, 20:396, 20:605
strawberries, 2:140, 2:481, 2:482n, 2:543, 3:353, 3:377, 3:439, 3:545, 4:34, 4:139, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n, 4:523, 4:561, 4:562, 5:31, 8:305, 11:39, 12:618, 18:343
sweetmeats, 14:632
sweet potatoes, 8:680, 8:682n
tarragon, 1:479, 1:481, 1:600, 5:29, 5:30n, 5:98–5:99
tavern charges for, 9:19, 9:19, 9:19, 9:19, 9:20, 9:20n, 9:20, 9:21n, 9:21, 9:21n, 9:21
tomatoes, 4:180, 5:658, 13:28, 20:573, 20:605
tuckahoes, 8:232–8:233
turkey, 4:12n, 4:210, 8:307, 9:616, 9:620n, 9:620n, 18:79n
turnip greens, 13:438
turnips, 2:37, 2:38, 2:481–2:482n, 2:543, 5:658, 6:514, 8:457, 10:212, 12:302, 14:181, 20:542, 20:545n, 20:605
veal, 2:371, 5:260, 7:442n, 11:240
vegetable pudding, 6:501
vegetables, 12:8, 14:44, 14:44, 14:81, 14:156, 14:382, 14:383n, 14:562, 14:632, 16:104, 16:160, 16:215+, 18:196, 19:485, 20:532
venison, 12:237n, 13:234, 13:250, 20:313, 20:339
vinegar, 6:187
vinegar syrup, 1:161, 1:188, 1:188, 1:190, 1:190, 1:222, 1:257
winter melon, 2:302

Foote, John Parsons

identified, 18:266n
letter from, 18:265–18:266
letter to, 18:315
publishes Western Quarterly Reporter of Medical, Surgical, and Natural Science, 18:265–18:266, 18:315

Forber (Faber), Mr.

and carding machines, 7:79, 7:114, 7:116

Forbes, John M., 3:60, 3:61n, 16:157

Force, Peter

and American Colonization Society, 14:577, 15:57
identified, 14:577–14:578n
letter from, 14:577–14:578
The National Calendar, and Annals of the United States; for MDCCCXXII, 18:303, 18:304n

Ford, Mrs. (of S.C.), 19:647, 19:647

Ford, Benjamin Bowles

and B. B. Bernard’s invention, 2:5, 2:5n, 2:36
identified, 2:5n
letters from, 2:5
letters to, 2:36

Ford, James Westhall

identified, 20:126n
letters to, 20:126–20:127, 20:141
portrait of A. C. Bankhead, 20:lii, 20:330 (illus.)
portrait of C. Johnson, 5:xlviii, 5:358 (illus.)
portrait of J. Monroe, 20:li, 20:141, 20:141, 20:170, 20:170n
portraits of M. J. Randolph, 20:li, 20:126, 20:126–20:127n, 20:170, 20:170n, 20:330 (illus.)
TJ recommends, 20:170

Ford, Peter, 1:505

Forlines, William, 16:456

Forman, Joshua

as member of N.Y. legislature, 19:171, 19:171n, 19:224
visits TJ in Washington, 19:171n, 19:224

Forman, Samuel

as builder for University of Virginia, 15:385
letter from, 15:385–15:386

formica leo (Myrmeleon formicarius). See ant lion

Formigli, Giuseppe

archivist in Florence, 9:291n, 9:291n, 9:291n

Fornés, Mr.

on yellow fever, 10:131

Foronda, Valentín de

Apuntes ligeros sobre la nueva constitución, 1:470–1:471, 1:577, 1:604, 1:606n, 4:282, 4:284n
identified, 1:471n
letters from, 1:470–1:471, 1:604–1:606, 4:282–4:284, 5:19–5:21, 6:80–6:81
letters of forwarded, 4:509, 4:539, 5:296, 5:396
letters to, 1:577–1:578, 7:50–7:52
letters to mentioned, 7:107, 7:222
on J. Madison, 5:20, 5:21n, 5:296, 6:80
sends writings to TJ, 6:80, 7:50–7:51
on Spanish colonial policy, 7:50–7:51, 7:393–7:394
on Spanish Cortes, 5:19–5:20, 5:21n

Forrest, Joseph, 5:205

Forrest, Richard

letters from accounted for, 1:313n

Forster, Johann Reinhold

on Indians, 6:137, 6:138

Forsyth, Benjamin

U.S. officer, 8:221

Forsyth, John

and Constitucion de la Confederacion de los Caballeros Comuneros, 20:119
identified, 13:579–13:580n
letter from, 13:579–13:580, 20:119
letter to accounted for, 20:119n
mentioned, 16:52
as minister plenipotentiary to Spain, 15:106, 15:106n, 15:157n, 16:158, 16:186, 16:187n, 16:221, 16:239, 18:481, 19:652
and University of Virginia commissioners’ report, 13:579

Forsyth, William

A Treatise on the Culture and Management of Fruit Trees; in which A New Method of Pruning and Training is Fully Described, 1:17, 2:82, 2:293, 11:165

Fort Adams (Miss. Territory), 2:118, 2:360

Fort Defiance (Ohio), 5:396

Fort Erie (Upper Canada), 7:501, 7:502n, 7:656, 8:215, 8:217, 8:259, 8:264, 8:267n, 11:494

Fortescue, Sir John

A learned commendation of the politique lawes of England, 17:419

Fort George (Upper Canada), 6:525, 6:526n, 7:656, 7:657n, 8:216, 8:216, 8:263, 8:357, 11:494

Forti, Anton Francesco

family of, 9:673

Forti, Gaspero

witnesses will, 9:673

Fortia d’Urban, Agricol Joseph François Xavier Pierre Esprit Simon Paul Antoine, marquis de, 20:447

Fortier, John Michael

and batture controversy, 3:235n, 3:247n, 3:248n, 3:265, 5:137n, 5:144–5:145

Fortin, Jean Nicolas

scientific-instrument maker, 9:223, 9:223

Fort Jefferson (Ky.), 14:136–14:137, 14:137n, 16:49, 16:49n

Fort McHenry (Md.)

War of 1812 defense of, 10:426, 10:439, 10:441

Fort Malden (Upper Canada), 5:319–5:320, 5:336, 5:441, 5:642–5:643, 5:644

Fort Masonic (Brooklyn, N.Y.), 10:186–10:187, 10:188n, 11:493, 11:495n

Fort Massac, 1:511, 1:511n

Fort Meigs (Ohio), 6:370, 6:371n, 8:227n, 12:401

Fort Moultrie (S.C.), 6:250, 6:251n

Fort Necessity, Battle of (1754), 16:646, 16:647n

Fort Saint Philip (Fort Plaquemine) (Orleans Terr.)

destruction at, 5:383

Fort Stephenson (Ohio), 6:446, 6:447n

Fort Stoddert (Ala.), 1:350, 1:351, 1:351–1:352

Fort Warburton (later Fort Washington), 1:517, 1:517n, 6:312, 8:153, 13:77, 13:79n

Fort Wayne (Ind. Territory), 5:396

Fosgate, Bela

D. Holt recommends, 7:49
identified, 7:49n
letters from, 7:48–7:49
and torpedo, 7:48–7:49

Fosset (TJ’s slave; b. 1817). See Hern, Fosset (TJ’s slave; b. 1817)

Fossett, Betsy-Ann (Betsy) (TJ’s slave; b. 1812)

on Monticello slave lists, 16:648
on smallpox vaccination list, 9:717

Fossett, Edith (Edy) Hern (TJ’s slave; b. 1787)

as cook, 16:449
family of, 11:438
on Monticello slave lists, 4:387, 8:62n, 16:648
trained in French cooking, 1:162, 1:188, 1:189n, 20:402n

Fossett, Isabella (TJ’s slave; b. 1819)

on Monticello slave lists, 16:648

Fossett, James (TJ’s slave; b. 1805)

on Monticello slave lists, 4:387
on smallpox vaccination list, 9:717

Fossett, Joseph (Joe) (TJ’s slave; b. 1780)

assists M. Lewis, 5:357
as blacksmith, 18:632, 18:641n, 18:641, 18:642, 18:643
and fire at Monticello, 14:593
and goods for TJ, 18:44
identified, 4:245n
mentioned, 6:347, 6:349n
on Monticello slave lists, 4:387, 16:648
plates saddle trees, 4:245, 4:543

Fossett, Maria (TJ’s slave; b. 1807)

on Monticello slave lists, 4:388, 16:648
on smallpox vaccination list, 9:717

Fossett, Patsy (TJ’s slave; b. 1810)

on Monticello slave lists, 8:62n, 16:648
on smallpox vaccination list, 9:717

Fossett, Peter (TJ’s slave; b. 1815)

on Monticello slave lists, 16:648
on smallpox vaccination list, 9:717

fossils

T. Cooper’s collection of, 14:569
in Ky., 8:448, 8:449n, 12:150
in N.Y., 8:209, 8:209n
and New-York Historical Society, 11:187, 11:188–11:189, 11:192
in Philadelphia Museum, 19:358
study of, 8:447–8:448, 10:165, 10:165n, 18:125, 18:193
TJ’s collection of, 8:447–8:448, 8:448, 8:449n, 12:150, 20:398
in Va., 12:86, 12:87–12:89

Fossombroni, Vittorio

article on alluvion by, 6:468, 6:469n
Memorie Idraulico-Storiche sopra la Val-di-Chiana, 6:468, 6:469n, 7:302

Foster, Augustus John

and armistice proposals, 5:320–5:321, 5:396
attends J. Madison’s inauguration, 1:8, 1:10n
British minister to U.S., 3:568, 3:577, 3:600, 3:606, 4:19, 4:32, 4:77–4:78, 4:90–4:91, 4:133, 4:151, 4:234, 4:237, 4:568, 5:72, 5:267n, 7:41, 7:44n, 8:220–8:221, 9:572

Foster, John D.

and University of Virginia, 16:480

Foster, John S.

and Boston Glass Manufactory, 14:455
identified, 14:455n
letter from, 14:455

Foster, Jonathan

identified, 2:120n
letters from, 2:120
letters to, 2:174–2:175

Foster, Jonathan & Thomas (Winchester firm). See Jonathan & Thomas Foster (Winchester firm)

Foster, Theodore, 2:319

Foster, Thomas

identified, 2:120n
letters from, 2:120
letters to, 2:174–2:175

Foster, Thomas Flournoy

identified, 17:288n
introduced to TJ, 17:288

Fothergill, Anthony

relationship with B. Franklin, 13:462
Remarks on the Smut and Mildew of Wheat, 1:72, 1:72n

Fothergill, John

identified, 6:101n
and B. Waterhouse, 6:99, 18:532
on whooping cough, 19:362n

Fothergill, Samuel, 18:532

Fouché, Joseph, duc d’Otrante, 1:528, 1:530n, 1:538, 1:629, 2:39, 9:317, 9:318n, 9:376, 9:572, 11:282, 11:501

Fouchet, Pierre, 3:478n

Fouler, Albert Louis Emmanuel de, comte de Relingue, 1:372

Foulis, Andrew , 5:501, 5:501n, 12:576

Foulis, Robert , 5:501, 5:501n, 12:576

Foulke, Charles

and J. & S. Gleason’s steam kitchens and stoves, 20:85

Foulke, Mr.

and window glass for TJ, 8:21, 8:142

Foulon (Foullon) de Doué, Joseph François

as government minister, 17:357, 17:364, 17:364, 17:378n

Fountain, Mrs. See Fontaine, Martha Henry (Patrick Henry’s daughter)

Fountain Rock (Samuel Ringgold’s Md. estate), 8:518

Fouquet, Henri

and climate change, 4:189

Fouquet, Jean Pierre

and model for Va. state capitol, 17:376n

Fourcroy, Antoine François, comte de

writings of, 14:168

Fourth Annual Exhibition of the Columbian Society of Artists and the Pennsylvania Academy. May 1814, 7:401, 7:443–7:444

Fourth Baptist Society of Providence, R.I., 16:266–16:268, 16:268n

Fourth of July

celebrations, 11:497, 12:245, 12:248n, 13:129, 13:130n, 13:150n, 16:78n, 19:679, 19:690, 19:692n, 19:692, 19:693, 19:710–19:711, 20:15, 20:16n, 20:125, 20:132n, 20:389
international influence of, 17:490
orations, 2:399, 2:400–2:401, 2:504–2:505, 2:666, 4:175+, 5:225–5:226, 5:226, 5:259, 5:284, 5:285n, 5:286–5:287, 6:428, 6:429n, 6:444, 7:462, 7:462–7:466, 7:522, 8:585–8:586, 8:614, 8:614, 8:615n, 8:648–8:649, 8:649–8:650n, 9:4, 9:6n, 9:41–9:42, 9:78, 10:340, 10:341n, 10:341, 11:528–11:529, 11:529n, 11:530n, 13:148–13:149, 13:149–13:150n, 13:157, 13:157–13:158n, 13:456, 13:457n, 14:572, 14:581–14:582, 14:603, 15:53, 16:111, 16:111n, 16:218, 17:275–17:276, 17:276n, 17:420, 17:420n, 17:448, 17:449n, 17:479, 17:481, 17:482n, 17:484, 17:490, 17:506, 17:570, 17:571n, 18:130, 18:547, 18:548n, 18:571, 18:572n, 18:584, 18:626, 18:627n, 20:16, 20:16n, 20:31n, 20:38–20:39n, 20:133, 20:291, 20:300
sentiments evoked by, 11:483–11:484

Foushee, William

attends dinner honoring TJ, 1:615+
chairs meeting of Richmond citizens, 1:609–1:611, 1:620–1:621
identified, 5:286n+
illness of, 20:516–20:517, 20:521, 20:528, 20:606
letters from, 1:609–1:611, 5:286, 19:335
letters from accounted for, 1:611n
letters to, 1:620–1:621, 6:63, 19:325
as postmaster of Richmond, 15:183, 15:206, 15:244, 16:140, 16:140n, 19:325, 19:335, 20:516–20:517, 20:521, 20:528
as E. Randolph’s trustee, 4:231–4:232n
recommends B. Harris, 5:286
and steamboats, 6:62, 6:63
toast by, 1:615+

Fowler, Mr., 1:129

Fowler, David

and University of Virginia, 16:310, 16:478

Fowler, John

identified, 4:285n
introduces T. Smith (ca. 1792–1865), 8:509
introduces W. W. Worsley, 4:285
letters from, 4:285, 8:509

Fowlkes, Joseph J., 16:454

Fox (brig), 12:142

Fox, Charles James

alleged remarks on TJ, 3:261n, 3:262, 3:262–3:263, 3:298, 4:234
British politician, 3:463, 3:464n, 4:339, 4:670, 19:542–19:543
education of, 7:660
as historian, 13:412
A History of the Early Part of the Reign of James the Second, 1:36, 1:37, 1:580, 7:629, 19:506
TJ on, 1:507, 3:261n, 3:298
toasts honoring, 17:289

Fox, Henry Richard Vassall, 3d Baron Holland. See Holland, Henry Richard Vassall Fox, 3d Baron

Fox, Joseph

dedicates work to TJ, 9:355, 9:448
identified, 9:355–9:356n
letters from, 9:355–9:356, 9:597
letter to, 9:447–9:448
proposed work on dyeing, 9:355, 9:447–9:448, 9:597

Foxall, Henry

identified, 1:76–1:77n
iron castings for TJ, 1:157, 1:158n
iron press, 3:636
letters from, 1:122, 3:576, 4:191–4:192, 4:232–4:233
letters to, 1:76–1:77, 3:530, 3:609, 4:215–4:216, 4:560
payment from TJ, 3:576, 3:582, 4:555, 4:560, 4:576
and stew stove for TJ, 1:76, 1:122, 3:530
and Swedish stove, 3:609, 4:191–4:192, 4:215–4:216, 4:232–4:233, 4:560

Foxall Foundry, 1:76n, 8:402

Fox & Richardson (Richmond firm) See also Richardson, Thomas

and wine for TJ, 9:499

Fox Indians, 2:57

Foy, Edward

as private secretary, 10:421

Fracastoro, Girolamo

quoted, 12:589
writings of, 12:589

fractures, bone, 9:567

Fragaria vesca. See Alpine strawberry

Fragment of an original Letter on the Slavery of the Negroes; Written in the Year 1776 (T. Day), 17:12, 17:14n

Francais, Port des, 1:445, 1:446

abolition of feudal rights in, 2:12
J. Adams on, 19:439, 20:383
agriculture in, 12:39, 12:103, 12:254
and Algiers, 17:340–17:341
allies invade, 7:259, 9:211
allies occupy, 13:459–13:460, 13:461n
and American Revolution, 17:342
assassinations in, 15:479, 15:479n
Assembly of Notables (1787, 1788), 6:287, 17:344, 17:344, 17:355, 17:356, 17:356–17:357, 17:378n
attempted conveyance of plow to, 2:312–2:313, 2:326, 2:333, 2:345
J. Barnes on, 8:497–8:498
Berlin and Milan decrees, 1:19–1:20, 1:21n, 1:183, 1:313–1:314, 1:658, 2:8, 2:162, 2:162n, 2:195, 2:231, 2:345, 2:346, 2:470, 4:429, 4:611–4:612, 5:82, 6:142, 7:87, 7:462–7:464, 8:107, 9:210–9:211, 9:571
bishops of, 10:394–10:395
Bourbon dynasty, 6:192, 6:466, 6:625, 7:350, 7:351n, 7:385, 7:592, 8:137–8:138, 8:151, 8:151n, 8:263, 8:263, 8:449, 8:476, 8:477, 8:477, 8:489, 8:504, 8:508n, 8:516, 8:518, 8:522, 8:522, 8:531, 8:533, 8:552, 8:552, 8:588, 8:658, 8:660, 8:684, 8:688, 8:688, 9:9, 9:45, 9:108, 9:202, 9:210, 9:211, 9:247, 9:304–9:305, 9:309–9:310, 9:353, 9:359, 9:360n, 9:376–9:377, 9:432, 9:458, 9:576, 10:494, 11:281–11:282, 11:351, 11:633–11:634, 12:9–12:10, 12:56–12:57, 12:81–12:82, 12:89–12:90, 16:136, 16:528, 20:288
calendar in, 4:148, 4:149n
and Canada, 16:581
canals in, 14:607
Catholic League, 6:228, 6:228n
and censorship, 3:219–3:220, 8:294, 10:394
Chambre des Députés, 11:282, 11:283n, 12:38–12:40, 12:246–12:247, 12:248n, 12:450, 12:566, 13:568, 14:260, 16:137, 16:137n, 17:254, 17:254, 18:177, 18:427, 18:428
Chambre des Pairs, 9:376–9:377, 9:377, 9:391–9:392, 9:393n, 14:242
Chambre des Représentants, 9:68, 9:69n, 9:376–9:377, 9:377n
chestnut trees in, 12:152, 12:612
climate of, 11:412, 11:412n, 19:301
and cloth manufacture, 5:448
colonies returned to, 8:37, 8:38n
and colonization in West Africa, 11:255, 11:256n, 11:457, 11:501
and commerce, 8:137, 9:570, 10:216, 14:607–14:608, 16:221, 16:221, 17:142, 17:143n, 17:340, 19:104, 19:105n, 19:336, 19:338n, 19:406–19:407
and Congress of Vienna, 11:540, 11:541n
and conscription, 9:74–9:75, 9:75n
Constituent Assembly, 2:582, 9:377
constitutional monarchy of, 9:68
Constitution of 1791, 8:262, 9:346, 17:369–17:371, 20:150
Constitution of Year III (1795), 10:44
and consular convention of 1788, 5:437, 5:437–5:438n
consul of at Mocha, 20:447–20:448
Corps Législatif, 17:335, 17:376–17:377n, 19:346n
Council of Prizes, 1:629
Council of State, 6:52
cuisine of, 17:603, 20:396, 20:402n
cultivation of plants in, 2:270
Destutt de Tracy on, 3:8, 3:12, 3:16
Directory, 3:336, 3:338, 8:292, 8:331, 9:74, 9:75n, 9:575, 10:22, 10:44, 11:160, 11:435, 11:436, 16:136
J. Dortic offers to carry letters to, 3:619–3:620, 3:628, 3:629, 3:637–3:638
economy of, 6:212, 9:329, 9:331n, 9:354, 9:407, 9:561n, 9:715, 15:279, 19:335n
edict of 1664, 3:235, 3:236n, 3:484
edict of 1710, 3:174n, 3:235, 3:236–3:237n, 3:484
education in, 11:633–11:634, 11:638–11:639, 11:640n, 12:39, 14:51, 14:143, 14:208, 19:707–19:708
education of the deaf in, 9:654–9:655, 15:411n
1801 treaty, 5:333–5:335
electoral law in, 16:136, 19:707
emigrants from, 10:489–10:491, 10:491n, 11:255, 11:256n, 11:448, 11:457–11:458
Estates General, 17:355–17:357, 17:358–17:359, 17:359–17:360, 17:369–17:371, 17:378n, 19:245, 19:246n
exchange rate in, 8:377, 8:572
excise taxes and duties in, 2:600, 18:173, 19:574
expeditions to Africa from, 8:244
famine in, 17:357–17:358
farmers-general, 17:340, 17:377n
financial system of, 2:582, 2:584–2:585, 2:617, 6:586, 6:591–6:592, 17:342–17:344
foreign policy of, 17:345–17:349
freedom of the press in, 7:422, 7:422, 7:539, 7:607, 8:262, 8:267n, 12:450–12:451, 12:622, 13:56, 14:115, 16:136, 16:420–16:421, 16:486
the Fronde, 6:228, 6:228n
gardens in, 8:615, 10:239–10:240, 12:477, 14:325, 19:675
E. Gerry on, 5:316–5:317
and Great Britain, 2:242, 2:245, 2:246n, 2:274, 2:289, 2:475–2:476, 4:78, 4:151, 4:236–4:237, 4:472, 4:587, 7:21, 7:23n, 7:298–7:299, 7:462–7:464, 8:37, 8:138, 8:138, 8:229–8:230, 8:339, 8:477, 8:483, 8:489, 8:518, 8:522, 8:588, 8:598, 8:599n, 9:516, 9:663, 10:216, 10:218n, 12:271, 19:104, 19:406–19:407, 19:657
and Greek independence, 18:427, 18:428
guillotine used in, 8:551
gypsum in, 3:333, 3:333n
imperial university for, 1:676n
interest rates in, 15:352n
and invasion of Spain (1823), 19:457, 19:465–19:468, 19:468n, 19:489, 19:540–19:541, 19:542–19:543, 19:543n, 19:587–19:588, 19:610, 19:635, 19:638–19:639, 19:656–19:658, 19:707–19:708, 19:710, 20:17, 20:99, 20:106n, 20:131, 20:152, 20:258n, 20:285, 20:285, 20:288, 20:298n, 20:298n, 20:355, 20:585–20:586
M. A. Jullien on, 14:51, 16:492, 16:492
and Lafayette, 2:12, 2:14, 2:15, 7:536–7:541, 9:484, 10:323, 10:324, 12:245–12:247, 17:254, 18:426, 18:427
land patents of 1539, 3:160
and Latin America, 18:425, 19:707, 19:710, 20:282, 20:446–20:447
laws of, 2:676, 2:678, 3:47–3:48, 3:71, 3:73n, 3:130–3:132, 3:159–3:160, 3:203, 3:226–3:227, 3:236–3:237n, 4:477, 4:643n, 9:317, 9:391, 9:393n, 14:222, 14:240, 14:242
leaseholding in, 2:592–2:593
W. Lee on, 10:490
libraries in, 19:677
literature of, 15:420, 16:533–16:534, 18:177, 19:676–19:677
G. Logan’s unofficial peace mission to, 6:512, 6:513n, 7:38
Louis XVIII’s constitutional charter for, 7:537, 7:542n, 8:263, 8:263, 8:267n, 8:293, 11:282, 11:283n, 12:451, 14:108, 20:370n
Maison Carrée, 13:96–13:97, 13:97n, 17:lii
mangel-wurzel grown in, 10:547
manufacturing in, 8:37–8:38, 8:137, 17:358
marriage in, 1:121, 1:122n
medal commemorating U.S. alliance with, 9:91, 9:91–9:92n
military operations in Austria, 1:140–1:141, 1:328, 1:370–1:371
military operations in Spain and Portugal, 2:166, 2:233, 2:242, 2:246, 2:247, 2:248n, 2:342, 2:667
military power of, 9:9
ministers of, 8:137, 8:138, 8:138, 8:139n, 10:494, 10:496n
and Monroe Doctrine, 20:258n, 20:437
musicians from, 9:694–9:695, 9:696n
Napoleon’s constitution, 7:350, 7:425, 7:476
National Assembly, 8:262, 8:263, 17:360–17:367, 19:245
and native discoveries, 2:591–2:592
and naval armament, 20:585, 20:587n
and The Netherlands, 2:242, 2:245, 2:246n, 2:325, 19:245
newspapers of, 8:449, 9:390–9:391, 9:393n, 13:42, 15:485, 17:58, 17:255n, 17:342
olive trees from, 19:129, 19:129n
oppression in, 7:598–7:599, 9:333–9:334, 9:458, 9:711, 10:22, 17:355–17:358
parlements of, 2:575, 17:344, 17:355–17:356, 17:356
and partition of Poland, 9:345
patent rights in, 8:605
and Piedmont, Italy, 20:498
political situation in, 9:388, 9:390–9:392, 10:41, 10:42, 10:45, 10:53–10:54n, 10:153, 10:153n, 10:323, 10:324, 11:600, 12:9–12:10, 12:38–12:40, 12:46, 12:81–12:82, 12:245–12:247, 13:42, 13:55–13:56, 13:397, 13:397n, 13:422, 13:568, 16:135–16:137, 16:361, 16:488, 16:496, 17:142, 17:342–17:344, 17:355–17:372, 17:377n, 19:334, 19:707–19:708, 20:368–20:369, 20:602
postwar indemnity levied on, 10:376n
Protestants in, 2:11, 10:489, 10:491n
public opinion in, 12:450, 17:342, 19:466, 19:610, 20:368–20:369
relations with Austria, 8:138, 9:347
religion in, 8:682, 10:394–10:395
reparations of to allied powers, 14:242
and Republic of Haiti, 19:712n
revenue from harvest in, 2:615
revolutionary calendar, 5:93n, 7:455n, 9:576, 9:578n
riots in, 17:358
rumored massacre in, 8:659–8:660
Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre, 8:551, 8:551n, 9:175, 9:257
sales and mortgage contracts in, 2:598
scholarship in, 19:559, 20:346
seeds from, 8:590, 8:615–8:616, 8:640, 10:239–10:240, 13:111, 13:141, 14:175, 19:609
Senate, 9:630
sheep raising in, 1:375–1:376, 1:479, 1:537–1:538, 1:584–1:585n
ships quarantined in, 1:373, 1:374, 1:376
W. Short on, 3:197, 4:269–4:271, 7:224, 7:224–7:225, 8:330–8:331, 8:557, 10:22, 19:465–19:468, 19:601
and smallpox vaccination, 18:567
social conditions in, 9:9, 10:42, 10:45
and Spain, 15:105, 16:135, 16:137n, 16:383, 17:201, 19:356
and Spanish colonies, 11:354
spoliation claims against, 20:343n, 20:373
Staël Holstein on, 11:116–11:117
and standards of weights, measures, and coinage, 4:147–4:149, 4:149n, 4:222–4:223, 4:226, 4:228, 4:410, 5:92, 12:90–12:91, 12:154–12:156, 12:157n
taxes in, 8:137, 12:146, 12:146–12:147n, 12:246, 16:497, 16:524, 17:343, 17:355, 17:355, 17:378n, 17:468
W. Thornton on, 16:528
TJ on, 2:273, 2:274n, 2:275, 3:335–3:336, 3:338, 4:429, 5:186–5:187, 7:409–7:410, 7:450, 8:110, 8:261–8:263, 8:382, 8:476–8:477, 8:482–8:483, 8:489, 8:490, 8:516, 8:519, 8:522, 8:580, 8:614, 8:658, 8:670, 9:108, 9:304, 9:305, 9:333–9:334, 9:333–9:334, 9:346–9:347, 9:353, 9:403, 9:421–9:422, 10:63–10:64, 10:276, 10:375, 10:608, 10:645, 11:160, 11:435–11:436, 12:9–12:10, 12:46, 12:102, 13:55–13:56, 13:414, 13:489, 14:108, 16:485, 16:492, 16:493, 17:177, 17:219–17:220, 17:372, 19:489, 20:131, 20:288
TJ’s acquaintances in, 1:120–1:121
TJ’s travels in, 14:153, 14:607, 14:646, 17:344–17:345, 17:353, 17:354, 17:377n, 19:129
and Treaty of Tilsit, 1:516, 1:517n+, 1:529, 1:627
trees from, 11:219
and United Provinces of South America, 14:116
Université de France, 19:596
and U.S., 1:162, 2:43, 2:69, 2:194, 2:231, 2:341–2:342, 2:345, 2:346, 2:366–2:367, 2:406, 2:412n, 2:418, 2:419n, 2:470, 2:471n, 2:480, 2:519, 4:30, 4:31n, 4:89, 4:90n, 4:611–4:612, 4:649, 4:650n, 4:665, 4:670, 5:217, 7:187, 7:424, 8:178, 8:477, 12:271, 13:415, 15:572–15:573n, 15:595, 16:412n, 16:425, 16:426n, 16:578, 16:617, 18:177, 18:177n, 18:430, 19:336, 19:338n, 19:406, 19:408n, 19:706–19:707, 19:710, 19:711n, 20:424–20:425
U.S. commercial treaty with (1822), 19:710, 19:711n
U.S. consulships in, 14:150
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:501, 4:502, 4:502, 4:502, 4:502, 4:502, 4:503, 4:503, 4:503, 4:504, 4:505, 4:505, 4:505, 4:506, 4:507
viticulture in, 11:293+, 11:293+
G. Washington on, 19:331, 19:332n
weather in, 17:357–17:358
wine from, 1:313n, 1:387, 2:339, 10:58, 10:68, 10:75, 10:109, 10:112, 10:118–10:119, 10:157, 10:170–10:171, 10:193–10:194, 10:217, 10:218, 10:229–10:230, 10:292, 10:307, 10:338, 10:343, 10:358, 10:610, 11:293+, 11:293n+, 13:460, 13:490, 18:561, 19:572, 19:640–19:641
A. B. Woodward on government of, 1:254n
yellow fever among troops of, 10:135–10:136
youth of, 16:136

France (S. O. Morgan), 12:312, 12:439

Franceys family

as porcelain manufacturers, 16:l

Francis (ship), 2:472, 16:4n

Francis I, emperor of Austria

daughter of marries Napoleon, 2:242, 2:246n, 7:426n
evades capture, 1:344
and Italy, 16:344, 16:383–16:384, 17:177, 20:568–20:569, 20:569n
makes peace with France, 2:7, 2:9n, 7:423–7:424
and Napoleon, 7:410n, 7:423–7:424, 7:537, 12:90, 12:92n
and Napoleon François Charles Joseph Bonaparte, 19:640n
and treaty with Russia, 1:529

Francis, John Wakefield

delivers letter to TJ, 9:366+
identified, 11:235–11:236n
letter from, 11:234–11:236
and New-York Historical Society, 11:234–11:235
praises American people, 10:287, 10:287–10:288n

Francis, Philip

translates Horace, 19:507

Francis, Richard

Maxims of Equity, 16:641

Francisco, Peter (Pedro), 14:75

Francis of Assisi, Saint, 7:26

Francklin, Thomas

translates The Tragedies of Sophocles, from the Greek (Sophocles), 15:43, 15:43, 15:65

Franclieu, Louis Henri Camille Pasquier, comte de

identified, 10:153n
letter from, 10:153
sends writings to TJ, 10:153, 10:153n

Frank, Jacob (newspaper editor), 10:333, 10:335n

franking privilege

abuse of, 7:196
requested, 15:421
and H. G. Spafford, 6:449, 6:450n
of TJ, 1:82, 1:190, 1:191n, 1:278, 1:349, 1:455–1:456, 4:365, 4:408, 4:676, 7:xliv, 8:121, 8:175, 8:409, 8:409n, 9:270, 10:79, 12:364, 12:554, 16:17, 16:294, 16:389n, 16:575

Franklin (brig)

captured by Tripoli, 17:454n, 17:459n

“Franklin” (pseudonym)

Address to Western Citizens, 13:610–13:612
on banks, 13:609–13:610
letter from, 13:609–13:610
on U.S. policies, 13:609, 13:610–13:612

Franklin (steamboat), 13:255

Franklin, Benjamin

account of British negotiations, 3:87–3:88
on J. Adams, 4:313, 4:314n, 12:426, 16:590
J. Adams on, 6:284, 6:285n, 6:287, 6:622, 7:23, 7:478, 14:311, 14:311n
almanac of, 5:301, 5:303n, 8:457, 8:465n
as American commissioner in France, 9:362–9:363, 9:363n, 9:446, 10:115, 10:116, 12:621, 13:463, 16:205, 17:329, 17:329, 17:338, 17:354
anecdotes about, 10:646, 11:375, 13:462–13:465, 17:332–17:333, 20:125
autobiography of, 15:254, 15:255n, 15:493
biographies of, 19:586
and “Bradshaw’s Epitaph”, 19:409n
busts of, 15:li, 15:149, 15:383, 16:323, 18:lii
and cheese-making, 15:418, 15:418n
and climate change, 14:185, 14:186n
confederation proposal of, 19:373, 19:374n
Correspondance Choisie de Benjamin Franklin (ed. W. T. Franklin) , 11:255, 11:255n
correspondence of, 3:38–3:39, 3:40n, 3:88, 11:255, 11:289, 11:290n, 11:375, 11:376n, 11:426–11:427, 11:458, 11:502, 16:205–16:206, 17:278, 17:300, 19:429
criticized, 16:205–16:206
and Declaration of Independence, 11:202–11:203, 11:252, 13:330, 14:290–14:291, 18:274, 20:38–20:39n, 20:123–20:125
and J. Delaplaine’s Repository, 10:536, 10:536n, 13:127, 13:371, 13:371n, 13:517
and diplomatic colleagues, 8:23, 17:337, 17:337, 17:353
P. S. Du Pont de Nemours on, 4:609
and P. S. Du Pont de Nemours’s Table raisonnée, 5:56n
and educational reform, 8:243, 8:446, 8:449n
enemies of, 13:466
estate of, 3:452n
family of, 3:39, 3:40n, 3:87, 3:88, 3:94n, 3:451, 3:452n, 20:483n, 20:608
health of, 10:285, 10:286n, 15:235
and E. F. S. Houdetot, 4:376
and T. Hutchinson’s letters, 15:128, 17:278n
inventions of, 8:548, 11:342n, 14:320, 18:346, 19:341n
on T. Kosciuszko, 16:27
The Life of Doctor Benjamin Franklin (M. L. Weems), 8:633–8:634, 8:638, 8:639n
on living his life over, 16:251, 16:252–16:253n
on loss of appetite, 6:623–6:624
and lunette, 5:507, 7:53
magic circles and squares of, 16:15, 16:17n, 16:618
and medal commemorating Franco-American alliance, 9:91, 9:91–9:92n
medal honoring, 19:liv, 19:541n
meeting with R. Howe, 8:20, 8:20n
as member of Continental Congress, 12:574n, 13:462, 13:463–13:464, 13:619n, 17:317, 17:335, 19:373, 19:374n, 20:38–20:39n, 20:123–20:125
Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Benjamin Franklin, LL.D. F.R.S. &c. (ed. W. T. Franklin), 15:255n, 17:378n, 18:168
mentioned, 1:124, 2:604, 5:635, 6:296, 6:623, 9:327, 14:323, 15:122n
as minister to France, 10:115, 10:116, 12:320, 13:371, 13:371n, 13:466–13:467, 13:603, 16:530, 16:531n, 17:339
Miscellaneous and philosophical pieces, 1:581
mission to Great Britain, 16:582, 16:584n, 19:373
and Pennsylvania Gazette, 8:621
on population growth, 14:11, 14:12n
portraits of, 7:498, 8:239, 10:398, 14:421, 18:291
praised, 11:489–11:490, 11:572, 12:229, 18:572n
as president of American Philosophical Society, 12:322
as president of Pa. executive council, 16:529–16:530
The Private Correspondence of Benjamin Franklin, LL.D. F.R.S. &c. (ed. W. T. Franklin), 11:255, 11:255n, 13:371, 13:517, 16:205, 16:205–16:206
and privateering, 15:73, 15:73n
publishes Cato Major, or Discourse on Old Age (Cicero; trans. J. Logan), 19:505
quoted, 8:446, 8:457, 8:465n
on reading, 6:437
on reformation of the English language, 6:414, 6:415n
and religion, 13:591, 13:591–13:592n
republishes S. Chew’s speech, 4:153n
reputation of, 8:634, 10:192
science of, 5:223, 8:668, 18:625
on slavery, 4:444, 7:704, 7:704n
statue of, 4:340
stove of, 18:321
on taxation, 2:575, 4:447
TJ on, 10:280, 16:553, 17:335
TJ’s relationship with, 8:638, 17:373–17:374, 19:318, 19:373, 19:374n
toasts honoring, 1:615+, 17:289
and A. R. J. Turgot, 4:22, 4:24n
and warm baths, 18:292
M. L. Weems on, 8:633–8:634
wishes to see the future, 20:61, 20:61n
works attributed to, 18:75, 18:76n
The Works of Dr. Benjamin Franklin, in Philosophy, Politics, and Morals (ed. W. Duane), 3:449, 3:451, 4:56, 6:374, 6:413, 8:634, 11:289, 11:290n, 11:376n, 19:507

Franklin, Bernard , 5:576n

Franklin, Jesse

as governor of N.C., 17:580, 17:581n, 20:187
letters to, 4:164
as U.S. senator, 4:163, 4:164n

Franklin, USS, 17:300, 17:301n

Franklin, William, 16:582, 16:584n

Franklin, William Temple

edits Correspondance Choisie de Benjamin Franklin, 11:255, 11:255n
edits Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Benjamin Franklin, LL.D. F.R.S. &c., 15:255n, 17:378n
edits The Private Correspondence of Benjamin Franklin, LL.D. F.R.S. &c., 11:255, 11:255n, 13:127n, 13:371, 13:517, 16:205, 16:205–16:206
and publication of B. Franklin’s papers, 3:39, 3:40n, 3:88, 11:255, 11:289, 11:290n, 11:376n, 17:373–17:374

The Franklin Almanack, calculated on a new and improved plan for the Year of our Lord, 1821, 16:366, 16:375–16:376

Franklin Gazette (Philadelphia newspaper), 12:307–12:308, 12:309–12:310, 12:370, 20:453, 20:586

Franklin Hotel (Lynchburg), 12:269

Franklin Literary Society, Jefferson College, 20:522–20:523, 20:523n, 20:565

Franklin Press (Richmond firm)

printing house, 17:553, 17:572, 17:572n

Franklin Republican (Chambersburg, Pa., newspaper), 11:597–11:598n, 11:647, 12:31–12:32

“Franklin’s Ghost” (pseudonym). See “The Ghost of Franklin” (“Franklin’s Ghost”; “Neptune”) (pseudonym)

Franks, David Salisbury

military service of, 17:336

Franks, Samuel Davidson

as judge, 19:79–19:80

Franzoni, Giovanna (Jane), 16:283

Franzoni, Giuseppe Antonio

and carving for TJ, 1:473–1:474, 1:595, 4:66, 4:459, 5:206
sculptor at U.S. Capitol, 1:78n, 3:536, 5:206, 5:238, 9:350, 9:351n
wages of, 1:87, 1:113

Fraser, Charles Henry

as British chargé d’affaires, 17:348

Fraser, Donald

asks TJ for loan, 5:160
and biographical sketch of J. Adams, 15:122n
and biographical sketch of TJ, 15:121, 15:121–15:122, 15:368, 15:368n, 16:324
The Bulwark of Truth, 5:160, 5:160n
certificate of republicanism for, 6:526n
A Collection of Select Biography, 5:160n, 5:492
A Compendium of the History of All Nations, 4:305, 4:395
criticizes W. Coleman, 10:111–10:112, 10:185–10:186, 11:490–11:491
defends certain politicians against newspaper attacks, 10:110–10:112, 10:185–10:186, 11:490–11:491
family of, 10:186, 15:121
identified, 4:305n
An Interesting Companion for a Leisure Hour, 7:656, 7:657n, 10:185, 10:187n
letter from accounted for, 10:112n
letters from, 4:305, 4:545–4:546, 5:159–5:160, 5:492, 6:525–6:526, 7:656–7:657, 10:110–10:112, 10:185–10:188, 11:489–11:495, 15:121, 15:368, 16:324
letters to, 4:395, 4:564–4:565, 5:545
on partisan politics, 10:110–10:112, 10:185–10:186
Party-Spirit Exposed, or Remarks on the Times, 5:160, 5:160n, 10:111, 10:111, 10:187–10:188n
poetry of, 10:186–10:187, 11:493–11:494, 15:368
Proposals, For Publishing, By Subscription, An Original Work, entitled “The Biographical Compendium, and Patriot’s Mirror”, 15:368, 15:368n, 16:324
seeks appointment, 4:545–4:546, 4:564–4:565, 5:160, 6:525, 6:526n, 7:656–7:657
solicits subscription, 5:492, 5:492n, 5:545

Fraser, Donald, Jr.

military career of, 6:525, 7:656, 10:186, 11:494
toast by, 11:494

Fraser (Frazer), Simon

British general, 15:408

Fraser, Thomas

and Battle of Culloden, 11:494

Fraser, Upton Sheridan

military career of, 7:656

Fray, Aaron

Agreement by Elijah Huffman and Aaron Fray to Lay Pipe at the University of Virginia, 15:545
identified, 15:545n

Fray, John

identified, 18:636–18:637n
introduced to TJ, 18:636
and TJ’s Shadwell mills, 18:636, 18:637n

Frayssinous, Denis, 18:429, 18:430–18:431n

Freaman, Samuel

letters to T. Geffers accounted for, 2:504n

Fréart de Chambray, Roland

architectural drawings by, 14:446, 14:446n, 14:480+, 19:524n
Parallele de l’Architecture Antique avec la Moderne, 14:480+, 17:133

Frederic (C. L. Bankhead’s slave), 8:395

Frederic (slave), 3:36, 3:37n, 3:529

Frederick II (“the Great”), king of Prussia

J. Adams on, 9:527, 9:527, 9:528, 10:7
death of, 17:347
epigram of, 2:44–2:45, 2:46n
epitaph for, 20:361
family of, 17:377n
Mémoires de Frédérique Sophie Wilhelmine de Prusse, Margrave de Bareith, 4:323, 4:324n, 4:676, 5:189, 5:505–5:506, 7:33–7:34
mentioned, 2:276, 6:238, 8:552, 8:682, 10:14, 17:338
and military education, 16:325
Oeuvres Complettes de Frederic II, Roi de Prusse, 1:580
Posthumous Works (trans. T. Holcroft), 9:709n
quoted, 5:431, 5:435n
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502, 4:504
on Voltaire, 9:709

Frederick Academy (Md.), 2:173, 2:174n, 13:450–13:451, 13:454n

Frederick Augustus, Duke of York and Albany, 1:82–1:83n, 1:182, 7:34, 7:36n, 8:240, 8:242n, 16:590, 16:591n

Frederick County, Va., 3:276, 8:693

Fredericksburg, Va. See also Bank of Fredericksburg

banks in, 16:637+
J. Benson (postmaster), 1:592, 1:667, 5:83, 5:114
citizens of, invite TJ, 1:14
D. C. Ker (bank president), 1:47, 1:48n
mail service to, 19:482
oysters from, 15:300
post office at, 6:471, 8:566
proposed bank in, 12:553n, 12:558, 12:559n
racecourse at, 1:632
stagecoach to and from, 18:606
TJ’s bank account at, 1:47

Frederick William I, king of Prussia

death of, 4:323

Frederick William II, king of Prussia

and Declaration of Pillnitz, 7:299–7:300n
family of, 17:345, 17:377n
military expansion under, 10:305, 17:347
reign of, 17:348, 17:348
TJ on, 17:347

Frederick William III, king of Prussia

in France, 11:458, 11:458n
and Napoleon, 7:410n, 7:537

Frederick William, crown prince of Prussia (later King Frederick William IV)

and Congress of Troppau, 16:384

Frédérique Sophie Wilhelmine, margravine de Bayreuth

Mémoires de Frédérique Sophie Wilhelmine de Prusse, Margrave de Bareith (included in Book of Kings compiled by TJ; see also Book of Kings), 4:323, 4:324n, 4:676, 5:189, 5:363, 5:505–5:506, 6:274, 7:33–7:34, 8:33, 8:240

Freeborn, Thomas

identified, 11:462–11:463n
introduced to TJ, 11:454, 11:462
letter from, 11:462–11:463
and plows, 11:462

Freeholder, 7:665

Freeland, Nelson

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349

Freeman, James

compared to TJ, 8:239
on grief, 10:359, 10:459
identified, 10:430–10:431n
introduced to TJ, 10:359
letters from, 10:430–10:431, 10:528
letter to, 10:447
Sermons on Particular Occasions, 10:528
and TJ’s granddaughters, 10:528
as Unitarian minister, 18:656, 19:147, 19:149n, 20:559, 20:559n
visits Monticello, 10:430, 10:447, 10:459, 10:528, 20:559

Freeman, John (dining room servant)

and indenture with TJ, 1:155, 1:155, 1:156

Freeman, John Holmes

letters from accounted for, 1:48n
Monticello overseer, 1:48n, 4:543

Freeman, Richard, 1:357

Freeman, Thomas

expedition of, 13:344–13:345
as surveyor, 11:615–11:616

The Freeman’s Journal and Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser, 3:50n

Freemasonry

addresses to members, 20:91–20:92
and Central College, 11:669–11:670, 12:36, 12:40–12:41, 12:45, 12:54, 12:60–12:61, 12:61–12:65, 12:67–12:71
and Christian primitivism, 13:267n
and cosmology, 15:580–15:582, 15:582, 15:583–15:584n, 15:584n, 15:584n, 16:618–16:620, 16:621n, 18:56
mentioned, 16:15, 16:15, 16:16, 16:16, 16:16
negative views of, 8:150
in New York City, 10:186–10:187, 10:188n, 11:493, 11:495n
and occultism, 13:267n
symbolism of, 17:239, 17:240n, 18:60n

Free Ocean (brig), 13:11, 13:166

A free translation of the Preface to Bellendenus, containing animated strictures on the great political characters of the present time (S. Parr), 1:35

Freinsheim, Johann

edits Histoire Romaine de Tite-Live (Livy; trans. J. B. Dureau de la Malle), 14:510
edits Titi Livii Historiarum quod exstat (Livy), 5:501, 5:594, 5:594–5:595n, 5:625, 6:157, 7:286, 10:233, 11:414, 12:576, 14:510, 17:106
edits Titi Livii Patavini Historiarum Libri qui extant (Livy), 1:580, 5:549, 5:549n, 12:576
The Roman History by Titus Livius; with the Entire Supplement of John Freinsheim (Livy), 19:505

Freire, Ramón

as supreme director of Chile, 20:595, 20:598n

Fremantle, Sir Thomas Francis

British naval officer, 11:661

French, Benjamin F.

and English translation of B. de La Harpe manuscript, 9:659n

French and Indian War, 1:290, 1:291n, 1:334–1:335, 6:223, 7:30, 7:32n, 10:269, 14:562, 16:646, 16:647n, 17:28, 17:313, 17:375n, 18:297n, 20:162, 20:164

French drains, 4:179

French language

applicants to teach at University of Virginia, 13:419, 13:419, 13:555, 13:617, 14:124, 15:448, 16:426, 16:520–16:521
Bible for distribution in La., 7:183
books on grammar of, 15:69n, 15:171–15:172
collegiate education in, 12:3, 12:33, 12:45, 12:120, 12:509, 13:58, 13:195, 13:214, 13:246–13:247, 13:402, 14:132, 14:345, 15:40, 16:552, 20:458
dictionaries, 3:97–98, 3:137, 3:393, 4:71, 4:79, 5:557, 8:236, 8:237n, 8:435, 8:469, 8:514, 8:628, 8:672, 9:60, 9:60, 10:62, 10:81, 10:172, 10:235, 10:391, 11:67, 11:161, 11:161, 11:233, 11:233n, 11:247, 11:248n, 11:335, 12:153, 12:439, 12:534, 13:32, 13:342, 13:342, 13:343n, 13:358, 13:369, 13:476, 14:166, 14:215, 14:303, 15:26, 15:133, 15:133, 15:160, 15:340, 17:106, 17:230, 17:403, 17:443, 17:526, 17:535
documents in, by
- C. G. G. Botta, 20:498–20:500
- S. Cathalan and J. Dodge, 14:335–14:337
- Benjamin de Chastellier, 17:164–17:166
- J. David, 9:426–9:428, 10:24–10:25, 10:25–10:29, 10:29–10:31
- de Bure Frères, 12:112–12:113, 13:295, 13:296, 15:27, 16:58, 17:447–17:448
- Destutt de Tracy, 3:7–11, 3:20–21, 9:441–9:443
- P. S. Du Pont de Nemours, 9:616–9:619, 9:619–9:620
- Lafayette, 2:10–26
- Franclieu, 10:153
- L. P. G. de Lormerie, 1:131–134
- P. E. Meinadier, 14:610–14:612
- Noël de la Morinière, 5:604–5:606
- T. J. O’Flaherty, 19:444–19:445
- Orleans Territorial Legislature, 2:159–161
- T. Pahlen, 3:563+
- L. de Prunner, 2:299
- Société Agricole et Manufacturière Française, 10:635–10:637
- TJ, 15:10n, 15:52
evolution of, 6:405–6:406, 9:632–9:633, 12:173, 16:571
letters in, from
- R. A. Barba, 17:540–17:542
- R. de Bécourt, 5:466–5:468, 5:554–5:556, 6:133–6:134, 6:368–6:369
- S. Bernard, 11:139–11:140
- G. W. Blaettermann, 14:251–14:253
- Boissy d’Anglas, 14:203–14:206
- J. M. de Bordes, 3:49–50
- C. G. G. Botta, 9:207–9:208, 20:509–20:510
- A. Bourier, 13:246–13:247
- Buisson d’Armandy to D. B. Warden, 20:447–20:449
- Madame Bureaux de Pusy, 5:71–5:72, 5:402–5:403
- A. Burot, 1:622–624
- P. Cardelli, 14:522–14:523, 15:27–15:28
- P. Cardelli to T. J. Randolph, 15:154–15:155
- E. M. Cathalan, 14:599–14:600, 14:637–14:638, 15:65–15:67, 15:195–15:196
- J. S. Chaudron, 14:17–14:19
- A. Coray, 20:24–20:29, 20:381–20:382
- É. N. Cornelissen, 19:159–19:161
- Madame de Corny, 1:173–175
- Mr. Couscher, 13:139
- C. Crozet, 17:51–17:55, 17:574
- G. Cuvier to J. Corrêa da Serra, 6:470
- A. Daschkoff, 1:328–329, 1:484–485
- J. David, 9:197–9:201, 9:311–9:312, 9:422–9:425, 10:22–10:24
- de Bure Frères, 12:109–12:112, 13:293–13:294, 13:335–13:336, 15:23–15:25, 16:56–16:58, 17:444–17:446, 20:114–20:115
- A. F. De Laage, 11:575–11:576, 11:620, 12:383–12:384
- F. C. A. Delamotte, 14:512–14:513
- C. de Montcarel, 13:418–13:421
- P. Derieux, 5:29–5:30, 6:269–6:271, 6:332–6:333, 9:251–9:253, 9:451–9:453, 10:201–10:203, 10:494–10:496, 11:566–11:567, 18:637–18:638
- Madame Deshay, 1:450–451
- Destutt de Tracy, 1:260–263, 4:202–209, 4:239–243, 6:458–6:460, 7:472–7:475, 10:603–10:606, 12:621–12:625, 14:114–14:117, 16:420–16:423, 16:630–16:633, 19:456–19:459, 20:422–20:427
- Destutt de Tracy to I. C. Barnet, 16:423n, 16:487n
- Destutt de Tracy to P. S. Du Pont de Nemours, 9:484–9:486
- N. G. Dufief, 3:97–98, 3:393, 4:79–80, 4:278, 4:370, 5:36, 5:442–5:443, 5:523–5:524, 5:594–5:595, 6:280–6:281, 6:471, 6:533–6:534, 6:647, 7:284–7:285, 7:292–7:293, 7:324–7:325, 7:633–7:634, 7:646–7:647, 8:468–8:469, 8:640–8:641, 8:685–8:686, 9:50, 10:80–10:81, 10:172, 10:370–10:373, 10:481–10:482, 10:590, 10:642–10:643, 11:30, 11:31–11:32, 11:161–11:162, 11:241, 11:247–11:248
- G. Du Jareau, 2:372–375, 2:483–487, 2:552–563, 2:563–564, 2:663–665
- V. du Pont, 5:198–5:201
- P. S. Du Pont de Nemours, 1:263–264, 2:162–165, 2:330–332, 2:503–504, 2:569–656, 3:80–82, 3:515–517, 4:22–24, 4:124–127, 4:327–336, 4:350–352, 4:436–458, 4:607–611, 5:51–5:56, 5:612–5:614, 6:484–6:485, 8:501–8:505, 8:618, 9:231–9:235, 9:270–9:272, 9:611–9:616, 10:40–10:55, 10:327–10:331
- Durot, 11:402–11:404
- C. A. P. Duvernois, 3:65–66
- Eyriès Frères & Compagnie, 17:79–17:80
- B. Faujas de Saint-Fond, 2:47–49
- M. Godefroy, 10:453–10:457
- E. Grouchy, 12:105–12:107
- L. A. Gruchet, 15:574–15:575, 17:188–17:189, 17:234–17:236, 17:393–17:395, 17:480–17:481
- H. Guegan, 16:257–16:260
- A. von Humboldt, 1:264–267, 3:107–108, 4:352–354, 4:358+
- J. G. Hyde de Neuville, 4:434–435, 5:405–5:406, 13:459–13:461
- A. L. Joncherez, 5:202–5:204
- H. Julien, 2:115, 5:204–5:205, 12:176–12:177, 13:278–13:279, 13:315–13:316
- M. A. Jullien, 1:674–676, 12:229–12:232, 14:50–14:53, 14:143–14:144, 17:65–17:67, 17:265–17:267, 19:597–19:601
- J. Keller, 12:257–12:259, 12:365–12:367
- J. L. Kesteloot, 1:656–657
- T. Kosciuszko, 1:206–207, 3:415–418, 4:469–470, 6:150–6:152, 7:151–7:152, 7:363–7:364, 7:475–7:476, 9:714–9:716, 11:398–11:399, 12:23–12:24
- Lacépède, 1:248–250
- Lafayette, 7:542–7:544
- J. Lakanal, 10:107–10:109
- P. Laporte, 14:383, 14:528, 14:571–14:572, 15:270, 15:484
- C. P. De Lasteyrie, 3:114–115, 3:461–462
- C. Le Brun, 18:95–18:97
- É. Lemaire, 1:59–60, 1:71–72, 1:188–189, 1:222
- L. Leroy, 12:477–12:480
- C. V. H. Leuba, 15:265–15:268
- L. P. G. de Lormerie, 1:128–131, 1:256+, 1:342–343, 3:32–35, 5:265–5:267, 5:375–5:377, 5:431–5:435, 5:550–5:551, 5:665–5:667, 6:33–6:34, 6:102–6:105, 6:190–6:191, 8:680–8:682, 9:656–9:657
- J. Manesca, 9:97–9:98
- A. Maréchal,
- P. E. Meinadier, 14:607–14:610, 15:160–15:162
- F. A. Michaux, 2:679–681, 3:320–322, 13:91
- S. P. Milon, 13:555–13:556
- K. von Moll, 5:270–5:272
- J. Mourer, 11:305–11:306
- J. B. Moussier, 1:522–524
- Noël de la Morinière, 5:601–5:604
- L. de Onís, 7:291–7:292, 7:390–7:398
- M. Oster, 4:81–82, 4:166, 5:332–5:333
- P. Paganel, 3:219–221
- T. Pahlen, 2:487–489, 3:532
- Palisot de Beauvois, 3:465–473, 4:89–90, 4:517–518
- R. Parat, 12:508–12:510
- F. Paszkowski, 13:353–13:355
- L. Pelli-Fabbroni, 19:343–19:346
- L. Petit, 18:554–18:555
- M. A. Pictet, 11:443–11:447, 15:166–15:169
- Pierre Mages & Compagnie to S. Cathalan, 11:656–11:657
- A. Pini and E. M. Pini, 19:548–19:550
- L. Pio, 10:353–10:355, 14:259–14:260
- P. Poinsot, 11:472–11:475, 13:54–13:55, 13:280–13:282, 16:51–16:54
- P. de Polética, 14:341–14:343
- J. B. Porée, 2:353–354
- J. Potocki, 3:43–44
- L. de Prunner, 2:297–298
- Quinette de Rochemont, 11:600–11:601, 12:450–12:452
- F. Redon, 13:391–13:392
- Madame Reibelt, 2:394–395
- Riègert, 17:425–17:427
- A. M. Rochon, 5:301–5:303
- C. A. Ruelle, 1:219–221, 3:56–59, 9:149
- C. A. Ruelle to J. Madison, 9:150–9:151
- J. V. A. Sasserno, 14:134–14:136, 15:76–15:78
- J. B. Say, 7:416–7:421, 7:598–7:600
- A. F. Silvestre, 1:258–260, 1:611–613, 15:145–15:146
- Société Agricole et Manufacturière Française, 10:631–10:634
- A. Spreafico to S. Cathalan, 9:471–9:473, 9:573–9:574, 11:656–11:657, 11:657–11:658
- Stackelberg, 19:109–19:110
- Madame de Staël Holstein , 5:449–5:453, 9:326–9:328, 11:116–11:118
- A. F. Tardieu, 1:247–248
- Madame de Tessé, 1:271–274, 1:593–594, 2:310–312, 4:322–324, 5:188–5:189
- A. Thiébaut de Berneaud, 18:62–18:64
- A. Thoüin, 2:308–309, 3:419, 4:319–321, 6:17–6:18, 9:267–9:268, 11:263–11:266, 12:482, 13:85–13:87, 19:352–19:353
- P. de Valltone, 11:542–11:543
- V. Value, 9:97–9:98
- G. Vrolik, 1:194–195, 10:230–10:231
- M. L. M. Walsh, 13:431–13:434
- Jozéf Zajączek to P. de Polética, 14:343–14:344
- F. X. Zeltner, 12:143–12:146, 14:228–14:229
- P. J. Zeltner, 13:351–13:353
and neology, 16:195
and Randolph family, 16:388, 19:454n
spoken in boardinghouses, 14:210, 14:274, 14:294, 14:425, 14:425, 14:438–14:439, 14:512, 14:517, 14:519, 14:525–14:526, 14:571, 15:141, 15:241, 15:243
spoken in Washington, 18:37, 18:163
study of, 6:102, 6:103, 6:253, 7:480, 7:658, 7:659, 7:660–7:661, 7:662–7:663, 7:666, 7:686, 7:686–7:687, 8:68, 8:512–8:513, 8:585, 9:251, 10:183, 10:370–10:372, 10:390–10:391, 10:481, 10:482n, 10:558, 11:233, 11:261, 12:76, 12:85, 12:252, 12:259–12:260, 12:534, 13:238, 13:238, 14:151, 14:210, 14:251, 14:253n, 14:258, 14:274, 14:294, 14:311, 14:425, 14:425, 14:438–14:439, 14:512, 14:517, 14:519, 14:525–14:526, 14:571, 16:29n, 18:562, 20:182, 20:596
TJ on study of, 4:162, 5:557, 7:483, 7:647, 8:513–8:514, 9:607, 11:252, 12:533, 13:196, 13:216, 18:163
TJ studies, 17:231, 17:247, 17:310, 17:393, 17:417, 17:541, 17:559
TJ translates from, 3:3–4, 3:6–7, 3:11–15, 3:21–23, 3:89, 3:184–185, 3:189, 3:207, 3:310–311, 3:335, 3:339, 3:652–653, 9:463–9:464, 9:537–9:538, 9:638–9:639, 12:366–12:367n, 16:486
translation of, 11:638–11:639, 12:100–12:101
works written in, 8:5, 8:164, 9:445–9:446, 9:447n, 9:516, 9:658–9:659n, 11:501, 14:323, 15:465, 16:209, 17:147, 17:147n, 19:517, 19:546, 20:28n, 20:288

French Revolution

J. Adams on, 6:286, 6:297, 6:505, 7:479, 10:508, 16:590
and aristocracy, 7:479
Bastille stormed, 17:365, 17:366, 17:366
W. Cobbett’s account of, 3:305, 3:308n, 13:235
and conscription, 9:74–9:75, 9:75n
Convention, 10:530, 10:531n
Declaration of the Rights of Man, 9:377, 9:377n, 12:245, 12:248n, 17:363, 17:369
P. S. Du Pont de Nemours on, 10:44
impact on French people, 13:54, 15:75, 19:708
massacre of prisoners in Paris, 8:689, 8:689n, 14:614, 14:615n
mentioned, 1:622, 6:192, 6:192, 8:504, 8:508n, 9:68, 9:211, 9:376, 9:575, 9:576, 10:495, 10:508, 12:46, 12:89, 12:246, 12:478, 16:160, 16:195, 16:212–16:213, 19:639, 20:368
and millennial prophecy, 4:483–4:484
pessimism inspired by, 7:557
positive opinions of, 2:289
J. Priestley on, 20:97–20:98
Reign of Terror, 10:531n, 12:427, 16:136, 19:27
and religion, 10:395n
riots in Marseille, 10:171
suicide during, 6:293
W. Thornton on, 16:528
TJ consulted by leaders of, 17:370–17:371, 19:245, 19:246n
TJ on, 3:305, 3:562, 4:471, 6:286, 6:288, 6:566, 6:566, 8:229–8:230, 8:230, 8:262, 8:265, 8:291–8:292, 8:293, 11:436–11:437, 12:421, 12:426–12:427, 15:598–15:599, 17:308, 17:355–17:372, 18:384, 19:620, 19:621n
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:505
works on, 3:219–3:220, 3:562, 8:291–8:292, 8:388, 8:672, 8:673n, 9:60, 11:116–11:117, 11:118n, 13:288, 13:288n, 13:304, 13:317, 13:317, 13:397, 13:397n, 13:476, 13:488, 13:511, 13:616, 14:16, 15:524, 15:525n, 15:606, 19:212, 19:630
and XYZ Affair, 12:426, 19:94, 19:95n, 19:172, 19:173n, 19:282, 19:297

Frenchtown, Mich. Territory

American army captured at, 6:54n, 7:14, 7:15–7:16n, 8:259, 8:263

Frend, William

Evening Amusements; or, the Beauty of the Heavens Displayed, 12:653–12:654, 13:59

Freneau, Peter

death of, 6:611
described, 6:611n
newspaper pieces about, 6:611, 6:611n, 6:636, 6:636n
newspaper publisher, 7:519n

Freneau, Philip

family of, 6:255
identified, 1:113n
letters from, 1:112–1:113, 1:225–1:226
letters to, 1:211
“Poem on Thomas Jefferson’s Retirement,”, 1:226–1:229
Poems Written and Published during the American Revolutionary War, 1:112, 1:113n, 1:211, 1:225–1:226, 2:309, 2:336, 2:369, 3:241, 3:243, 3:296, 3:334
TJ on, 2:336

Fresnoy, Nicolas Lenglet du. See Lenglet du Fresnoy, Nicolas

Fretageot, Marie Duclos

transmits letter, 17:265

Fretwell, Mr. (Freemason)

and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:62, 12:64

Fretwell, Crenshaw

and University of Virginia, 16:314, 16:315, 16:315, 17:623, 17:624, 17:631, 20:194

Fretwell, John

and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:326, 11:329, 13:161, 16:476, 19:53
petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349
and University of Virginia, 16:305, 16:314, 16:480, 17:637, 19:58

Friend of Peace

bound for TJ, 13:456
N. Worcester as editor of, 9:104, 9:104, 9:104, 9:105n, 9:105n, 9:410, 9:411n, 9:681–9:682n, 10:500, 10:500–10:501, 10:501n, 15:50–15:51, 15:51, 15:51n, 15:73n

“A Friend to the Christian Religion.” See “Goodwill” (“A Friend to the Christian Religion”)

Fries’s Rebellion, 6:254, 6:256n

The Fright of Astyanax (B. West), 8:136, 8:137n, 8:160, 8:195, 9:592, 9:593n, 10:259, 11:135, 11:266, 11:342, 11:387

frijole beans, 6:188

fringe (tree), 11:39

Frisby, Richard, 14:540n

Fritez, Peter F.

identified, 16:236n
letter from, 16:236
and A. F. M. Willich’s Domestic Encyclopedia, 16:236

Frizell, Mason

and University of Virginia, 20:205, 20:228, 20:232

frogs

in French cuisine, 20:396

Fromentin, Eligius

clerk of U.S. House of Representatives, 2:160n, 3:258
and congressional Joint Library Committee, 8:14
as U.S. Senator, 6:241, 6:242n

Frontignan (wine), 14:327, 14:338

Fronto, Marcus Cornelius

letters of, 16:226

Frost, John T.

clerk of U.S. House of Representatives, 17:659n

frostbite, 3:36–3:37, 3:196, 3:250

Frulani, Leonard

and wine for TJ, 10:416

Fry, Mr.

recommends Thompson, 5:495

Fry, Mr. (father of Benjamin Fry)

employed by P. Jefferson, 7:280, 7:356

Fry, Benjamin

Revolutionary War pension of, 7:280, 7:280–7:281n, 7:356, 7:356n
TJ gives money to, 7:356n

Fry, John (1737–78)

and Fry v. Bell, 17:27, 17:27–17:28, 17:29n
identified, 17:29n

Fry, John (1775–1844)

identified, 20:313n
as keeper of Warm Springs hotel, 13:228, 13:234
letter from, 20:313
letter to, 20:339
and “mamouth Buck”, 20:313, 20:339
as postmaster, 20:313n
sends venison to TJ

Fry, Joshua (ca. 1700–54)

buys lots in Westham, 8:171n
and Fry v. Bell, 17:27–17:28, 17:29n
identified, 17:29n
and limestone survey, 3:432
surveyor, 9:687, 9:690, 9:690, 17:309
and Viewmont estate, 8:308n

Fry, Joshua (ca. 1760–1839)

friend of D. F. Robertson, 18:209
and Fry v. Bell, 17:27–17:28
identified, 17:29n

Fry, William

as printer, 6:627, 6:628n, 7:241, 13:570n
publisher of National Gazette and Literary Register, 15:566n

Fryeburg Academy (Me.), 9:264–9:266, 9:267n, 9:375

Fry v. Bell, 17:27–17:30

Fuller, Bartholomew

as educator, 14:188, 15:271, 16:208, 16:208
identified, 15:289n
letter from
letter to, 15:287–15:289
longitude observations of, 15:271, 15:287–15:289, 15:293
and proposed Charlottesville bookstore, 15:14–15:15, 15:53, 15:53n, 15:139–15:140, 15:140n, 16:208, 16:219

Fuller, Henry Holton, 2:352

Fulton, Harriet Livingston (Robert Fulton’s wife)

and A. H. Quincy’s stove, 7:361

Fulton, James Forrest

British officer, 8:221

Fulton, Robert

and J. Barlow’s death, 6:57
Concluding Address of Mr. Fulton’s Lecture on the Mechanism, Practice and Effects of Torpedoes, 2:250, 2:251n
and J. Delaplaine’s Repository, 11:202
engraving of, 9:405, 9:405n, 9:459
identified, 2:250–2:251n
and inland navigation, 6:268–6:269n, 8:591, 17:126
letters from, 2:250–2:251, 2:316–2:318, 2:352+, 6:55–6:57, 6:243–6:250, 6:272, 6:330–6:331
letters to, 2:301, 2:332–2:333, 5:673–5:674, 6:313–6:314
loans dynamometer to TJ, 2:317, 2:332–2:333, 2:352+, 5:673, 5:674n, 6:55–6:56
and perpetual-motion machine, 5:559n
portrait of by B. West, 9:405n
and profit-making scheme, 3:577, 3:578n
and A. H. Quincy’s stove, 5:673–5:674, 5:674–5:675, 6:56, 7:361
Report of the Practicability of Navigating with Steam Boats, on the Southern Waters of the United States, 7:68n
self-acting hydraulic ram, 2:250, 2:301, 2:316, 2:318–2:319, 2:332
self-portrait of, 6:xliv, 6:386 (illus.)
and steamboats, 6:56–6:57, 6:62, 6:62, 6:247–6:249, 6:272, 6:639, 6:642n, 7:56–7:57, 7:68n, 7:112, 7:113n, 8:591, 10:674, 11:499, 11:565, 11:565n, 12:518, 17:586
submarine of, 6:206
TJ on, 6:290
and torpedo, 2:250, 2:251n, 2:301, 2:316–2:317, 2:352+, 5:674, 6:56, 6:243, 6:313, 6:319
Torpedo War, and Submarine Explosions, 2:250, 2:301, 2:317, 2:318n, 3:114, 3:115n
A Treatise on the Improvement of Canal Navigation, 8:388, 14:193, 14:265, 14:286
and underwater cannon, 6:243–6:249, 6:272, 6:272, 6:272n, 6:272–6:273, 6:290, 6:313, 6:330
warship designed by, 9:623, 9:628–9:629n

A Funeral Discourse [for] John Fiske (W. Bentley), 7:198–7:199, 7:199n, 7:242

“Funeral Eulogy Pronounced at St. Helena over the Tomb of Napoleon” (H. G. Bertrand), 19:591, 19:592n

Funk, Mr. (ship captain), 11:652

funnels

as scientific equipment, 20:612, 20:612

Fuqua, John

and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:325, 11:332, 16:475

Furiosi, Francesco

chancellor at Pisa, 9:645n

Furman, Garritt

identified, 20:485n
letter from, 20:484–20:485
letter to, 20:563
Rural Hours: A Poem, 20:484, 20:485n, 20:563

furnaces

for chemical laboratories, 20:611, 20:637
salt, 4:8

furniture

beds, 8:235, 16:lii, 20:lii, 20:532
benches, 20:553
bookcases, 8:xlv–8:xlvi, 8:55, 8:256, 8:272 (illus.) , 8:289, 8:289–8:290, 8:393, 8:485, 8:486, 16:241, 20:629
A. S. Brockenbrough’s, 14:605
bureau typographique, 11:639, 11:640n, 12:100–12:101
campeachy chairs, 1:80, 1:81n, 1:211n, 2:351n, 9:xliv, 14:liv, 14:250 (illus.) , 14:583–14:584, 14:636, 15:129, 15:144, 15:184, 16:543, 16:572, 16:573, 20:399, 20:402n
chairs, 8:xlvii, 8:234, 8:393, 8:485, 8:485, 8:486, 14:20, 15:lii, 16:338n, 16:510, 19:645, 20:480
chests of drawers, 8:393, 8:485, 8:486, 11:307, 12:635, 20:lii, 20:lii
clothing press, 1:xlviii, 1:380 (illus.)
commodes, 6:88, 11:307
desks, 8:485, 8:486, 20:553
dumbwaiters, 8:xlvii
drawings of by C. J. Randolph, 15:lii, 15:346 (illus.)
Lafayette’s, 2:12, 2:15
P. Laporte’s, 16:78n
letter press, 3:xlvii, 3:358 (illus.)
W. C. Nicholas’s, 14:587n
and President’s House, 1:42, 1:43n, 12:235n
presses, 6:88, 12:418, 18:164n, 20:630
E. Randolph’s, 4:231–4:232n
secretaries, 8:393, 16:55, 16:94
seed stand, 1:190, 1:191n, 1:245, 1:308, 1:309n, 1:327+, 1:390, 1:400n
seized for debt, 20:348
sideboards, 8:xlvii, 8:393, 8:485, 8:486
of slaves, 8:71, 8:132, 8:158, 8:186
sofas, 8:393, 8:485, 8:486, 19:645
tables, 4:xlv, 4:307, 4:370 (illus.), 8:xlvii, 8:256, 8:393, 8:485, 8:486, 15:lii, 15:lii, 19:645
taxes on, 8:255, 8:256n, 8:256, 8:393, 8:394n, 8:485–8:486
TJ orders, 1:44
transportation of, 15:224
for U.S. Capitol, 12:640
worktables, 20:lii, 20:lii
Windsor chairs, 1:44, 1:287, 1:319

fur trade

J. J. Astor on, 4:550–4:553, 6:557, 6:557
on Northwest Coast, 1:445–1:446, 1:447, 5:74–5:75

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