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Iberville, Mr. d’ See Le Moyne, Pierre, sieur d’Iberville
- mentioned, 15:334
- at Monticello, 2:177, 8:392, 14:lii, 14:234n, 14:250 (illus.) , 14:270, 16:444, 16:444n
- at President’s House, 1:155
- on Rivanna River, 16:444, 16:444n
- in TJ’s Notes of a Tour into the Southern Parts of France, &c.
Ichthyologia Ohiensis, or Natural History of the Fishes Inhabiting the River Ohio and its tributary streams (C. S. Rafinesque), 16:567, 16:569n, 17:87
I. C. Moses & Company (Charleston firm), 17:381
Icones anatomicae (L. M. A. Caldani and F. Caldani), 20:616, 20:616n
Iconum anatomicarum explicatio (L. M. A. Caldani and F. Caldani), 20:616, 20:616n
Ideen über die Politik, den Verkehr und den Handel der vornehmsten Völker der alten Welt (A. H. L. Heeren), 9:698
- collegiate education in, 13:195, 13:209, 13:214, 13:215n, 13:403, 16:296n, 20:458
- study of, 7:638, 7:640, 7:667, 7:686, 12:124, 12:333, 17:494, 20:288
Ἱεροκλέους Φιλοσόφου Ἀστεῖα. Facéties. D’Hiéroclès Le Philosophe (Hierocles; ed. A. Coray), 9:88n
Ignatius of Loyola, Saint, 7:26, 9:175, 9:176n, 11:363, 16:394
- cited, 5:595, 5:596n, 8:298, 8:299n, 10:306
- in collegiate education, 14:551, 16:330
- C. G. Heyne’s edition of, 9:196, 9:455, 10:212, 10:531, 11:205, 11:296, 11:414, 11:414, 11:414, 11:537, 12:439, 14:510, 17:106
- The Iliad of Homer (trans. A. Pope), 5:595, 5:596n, 8:121, 8:298, 8:299n, 10:284, 10:286n, 10:417, 12:534, 19:506
- The Iliad of Homer (trans. A. Pope/J. Macpherson), 2:51
- miniature edition of, 10:260, 10:260n
- Ὁμήρου Ἰλιὰς καὶ εἰς Αὐτὴν Σχόλια τῶν Παλαιῶν. Homeri Ilias, Et Veterum in Eam Scholia (ed. Didymus Chalcenterus), 9:455
- TJ orders, 12:583, 13:293
- TJ quotes, 14:154, 16:633n
- appointments in, 1:25, 1:25, 1:627
- immigration to, 7:93, 7:93–7:94, 11:609, 11:609n, 12:19
- map of, 12:147, 12:147n, 12:174
- and War of 1812, 8:329n
Illustrations of Prophecy (J. L. Towers), 4:483, 4:485n, 7:36, 7:38n, 7:98, 7:99n, 19:623, 19:625n
Illustrations of Sterne (J. Ferriar), 7:665
- from China, 12:553–12:554
- W. H. Crawford on, 10:254, 10:255n
- from France, 10:107, 10:276, 10:490–10:491
- from Germany, 12:19
- from Great Britain, 12:19–12:20
- from Italy, 10:414
- from The Netherlands, 10:305
- W. Short on, 10:254–10:255
- from Switzerland, 12:144, 14:228, 14:325
- TJ on, 10:20, 10:249, 10:254, 10:255n, 12:19–12:20
An Impartial History of the late Revolution in France, 8:388, 8:672, 8:673n
Imperial (ship), 17:534, 18:51, 18:120, 18:120, 18:194
Imperiale e Reale Accademia Economico-Agraria dei Georgofili di Firenze
Importance, et Avantages d’une Morale Publique et Privée (Gazzera), 1:522, 1:523n
- of American seamen, 1:85–1:86, 5:7n, 5:259n, 5:453, 5:453n, 5:637n, 5:662n, 5:678, 6:14–6:15, 6:131n, 6:205, 6:205, 6:358n, 6:376n, 6:491, 7:464–7:466, 7:542–7:543, 8:112, 8:113n, 8:218, 8:220–8:221, 8:293, 8:380–8:381, 9:88, 9:411, 18:620
- of boats, 7:123, 7:135, 7:156
- laws regarding, 7:374n
- and Monroe-Pinkney Treaty, 1:170n, 15:18, 15:19n
- and Napoleonic Wars, 9:16
- and Northern Europe, 7:350
- TJ on, 5:304, 5:304n, 6:141–6:144, 6:205, 6:205, 6:538–6:539, 7:51–7:52, 7:87, 7:96, 7:167, 8:26, 8:107, 8:107, 8:108, 8:259, 8:260, 8:261, 8:267, 8:300, 8:320, 8:351, 8:357, 8:372, 8:540, 8:569, 8:598–8:599, 8:654, 9:335, 9:411
Improvements in Education (J. Lancaster), 1:662, 1:662n, 9:530n
Inaugural Address, delivered in the Chapel of the University at Cambridge, December 11, 1816 (J. Gorham), 11:386, 11:386n
An Inaugural Dissertation on the Malignant Fever, which prevailed in the city of New-York … in the year 1791 (J. S. Addoms), 10:133–10:134, 10:147n
An Inaugural Oration delivered at Burlington, August 1, 1811 (J. Chamberlain), 7:357, 7:357n, 7:447, 8:111
Inca Indians, 16:176, 18:95–18:96, 19:703n
indentures, 1:156, 1:459–1:463, 2:237–2:238, 2:238–2:239n, 3:186–3:188, 3:192–3:194, 3:368–3:369, 3:411–3:413, 4:287–4:288, 4:316–4:319, 5:61–5:62, 5:62n, 6:35–6:36, 8:394–8:397, 8:397–8:399, 10:104–10:105, 11:99–11:101, 11:101n, 11:465–11:467, 12:562–12:563, 13:163–13:164
Independence Day. See Fourth of July
Independence Hall. See Pennsylvania State House (Philadelphia; later Independence Hall)
Independent Chronicle (Boston newspaper), 1:50n, 1:671, 1:673n, 9:403
The Independent Whig: or, a Defence of Primitive Christianity, and of our Ecclesiastical Establishment, against the exorbitant claims and encroachments of fanatical and disaffected clergymen, 11:269–11:270, 11:270n
- ancient philosophers of, 10:504, 11:383
- and British military, 7:68n, 7:533–7:534
- Christianity in, 13:482, 13:482n
- cloth manufactured in, 14:256
- deities of, 16:590
- and N. G. M. Senter’s travel writings, 5:64–5:65, 5:66, 5:218, 5:407–5:408n
- and sepoy system, 7:534
- trade with, 1:449, 12:554
- transportation to, 19:439
- in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:506
Indiam Occidentalem (T. de Bry), 5:123–5:124, 5:125n, 5:182
Indiana Territory See also Harrison, William Henry
- appointments in, 5:445, 5:445–5:446n
- chancery court in, 2:522
- governor of, 1:405, 1:406n, 2:73
- immigration to, 7:93
- Indian agent for, 1:574–1:575
- Legislative Council, 1:96
- and War of 1812, 8:329n
Indian Camp (W. Short’s Albemarle Co. estate)
- boundary dispute, 6:522–6:523, 6:524, 6:524, 6:575, 6:604, 6:604–6:605, 6:636, 7:70–7:71, 7:136, 7:157, 7:159, 7:168, 7:197–7:198, 7:271, 7:487, 7:510, 7:591–7:592, 7:594–7:595, 7:655, 8:50–8:51, 8:107, 8:129, 8:332, 8:382, 8:428–8:429, 8:556, 8:567–8:568, 8:588, 8:598, 8:687–8:688, 9:289–9:290, 9:319, 9:357, 9:362, 9:388, 9:488, 9:519, 9:519, 9:519–9:520, 9:648, 9:649n, 9:661, 9:662, 9:693
- sale of to D. Higginbotham, 6:86, 6:87–6:88n, 6:204, 6:274, 6:522, 6:523n, 7:212–7:213, 8:568, 8:568n, 8:688, 9:488, 10:9, 10:11n, 10:21, 10:253, 10:315, 10:465n, 11:245, 11:457, 11:500–11:501, 12:102–12:103, 12:186–12:187, 12:301
- W. Short on management of, 3:198, 3:272–3:273, 3:275, 4:268, 4:273–4:274
- survey of, 5:399–5:402, 5:407n, 7:487, 7:510, 7:511n, 8:568n, 9:488, 9:661, 9:662
- taxes on, 10:464, 10:529
- TJ superintends for W. Short, 1:234, 1:235n, 4:59–4:60, 4:197–4:198
- TJ tries to sell for W. Short, 3:621–3:622, 3:644, 4:5–4:6, 4:59–4:60, 4:268, 4:675, 5:239–5:240, 5:264–5:265, 5:362–5:364, 5:399–5:402, 5:443–5:444, 5:506, 5:567, 5:568–5:570, 5:571–5:572, 5:573, 5:596, 5:622–5:623, 5:623–5:624n, 5:624–5:625, 7:157–7:158n
Indian hemp, 4:667–4:668, 5:22
- J. Adams on, 4:475–4:476, 5:70, 5:182–5:185, 5:389–5:390, 5:584–5:585, 5:595, 6:183
- agents for, 8:537, 12:370, 12:385–12:386
- Algonquian, 12:236, 12:385, 16:109n, 16:261, 16:261, 16:262
- Alligewi, 16:153–16:156, 16:171–16:176, 16:177–16:181, 16:355, 16:396
- Anahuac, 16:154
- ancestry of, 11:49n, 13:100
- Arikara, 6:323
- artifacts of, 18:278
- artifacts of, at Monticello, 1:397n, 10:397, 10:398–10:399, 10:609, 10:644, 16:36, 16:36, 16:38, 17:409, 17:432
- artifacts of, in museums, 9:264, 16:155, 16:177, 16:180, 18:206
- Assiniboin, 16:133
- Aztec, 16:16
- battle depicted by, 8:238
- and Bible Societies, 7:586
- Black Pawnee (Paniouassas), 17:38, 17:39n
- blankets, 1:510
- as British allies, 5:320–5:321, 5:336, 7:7–7:8, 7:11, 7:14, 7:15–7:16n, 7:20, 7:30–7:31, 7:51–7:52, 7:87–7:88, 7:91, 8:17, 8:385n, 20:303
- burial mounds, enclosures, and fortifications of, 6:322–6:329, 6:516, 6:518, 13:81–13:82, 13:82, 13:82–13:83, 13:83n, 13:83n, 13:83n, 14:236, 15:580, 15:583n, 15:619, 15:620–15:621n, 16:15, 16:155, 16:156, 16:171–16:176, 16:177, 16:178, 16:178, 16:179, 16:179, 16:180, 20:513n, 20:513–20:514n, 20:601
- and captivity narratives, 19:169, 19:555
- cattle raised by, 1:110
- Cherokee, 1:6–1:7, 1:7–1:8n, 1:110, 1:653, 5:124, 5:125n, 6:419, 7:161, 7:162, 7:162–7:163n, 7:163–7:164, 7:199–7:200, 7:200n, 12:296n, 12:370, 12:371n, 12:385, 13:127, 14:136, 14:137, 14:137, 18:645–18:646, 19:575–19:576, 19:576n, 19:626
- Chickasaw, 1:6–1:7, 1:26, 6:423, 6:423, 7:200n, 12:331, 12:371n, 14:136–14:137, 14:137n, 16:38, 18:644, 18:644, 18:646
- Chippewa, 2:57, 2:58n, 16:131
- Choctaw, 12:296n, 12:331, 12:371n, 14:137, 16:36, 16:38, 16:85n, 18:644, 18:646, 19:576n, 20:601
- citizenship for, 10:328–10:329
- clothing of, 16:155
- colonial defense against, 13:481
- Comanche, 13:227
- council houses, palaces, and temples of, 16:176
- Creek, 1:110, 6:389, 7:91, 7:93n, 7:160–7:161, 7:162n, 7:347, 8:222–8:223, 8:329n, 9:67n, 9:383–9:384, 9:384n, 9:453, 9:548–9:549, 9:550–9:551n, 9:551n, 12:331, 12:371n, 12:385, 14:111n, 14:132n, 14:137, 16:36, 17:405
- currency of, 1:334, 1:334n, 1:369
- Delaware, 11:126, 12:296n, 12:385, 12:386n, 13:89, 16:85n, 16:108, 16:108, 16:109, 16:132–16:133, 16:261, 16:261, 16:415n, 17:547, 17:573
- depredations against, 12:402n
- dialects of, 1:205, 1:520–1:521, 1:555–1:556, 1:651–1:652, 12:236, 12:385–12:386
- education of, 1:7, 1:660–1:662, 3:369–3:370, 3:543, 3:543n, 16:628, 16:629n, 18:32, 18:237n, 18:237n, 18:275, 18:646, 18:659
- of Fla., 16:108–16:109, 16:176
- foods of, 20:605
- Fox, 2:57
- hair of, described, 1:478
- and B. Hawkins, 10:214, 14:132n
- historical manuscript concerning, 7:520, 7:520–7:521n, 7:595–7:596, 9:65, 9:67n, 12:236, 12:636n, 12:637
- history of, 8:175, 14:480–14:481
- Houmas, 1:509
- hunt in circles, 6:138
- Huron, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:131, 16:133, 16:261
- Inca, 16:176
- Indiana Territory agent for, 1:574–1:575
- intoxication among, 6:188
- Iroquois, 6:324, 7:181, 7:281, 7:521n, 8:630, 12:236, 12:385, 16:108–16:109, 16:118, 16:118–16:120, 16:131–16:132, 16:133, 16:261–16:262
- Jetan, 13:227, 13:228n
- Kaskaskia, 6:324
- Kickapoo, 6:323–6:324, 8:222, 19:169
- kill surveyor, 2:87
- land claims in Orleans Territory, 1:637
- land purchased from, 18:296, 19:382
- languages, 1:205, 1:269, 1:520–1:521, 1:555–1:557, 1:599n, 1:651–1:652, 3:596, 3:596, 3:596–3:597, 3:616, 7:181, 7:182n, 7:243, 7:281, 9:65, 9:65–9:66, 9:372–9:373, 9:373n, 10:377, 10:377, 10:444, 10:445, 11:126–11:127, 11:454, 12:250, 12:250–12:251, 12:294, 12:295–12:296n, 12:331, 12:385–12:386, 12:386n, 12:463n, 13:90, 13:90, 13:90, 14:132n, 16:79, 16:79–16:85, 16:107–16:109, 16:109–16:110, 16:118, 16:118–16:120, 16:132–16:133, 16:133, 16:261–16:262, 16:459, 18:198, 18:225, 18:356, 19:348, 19:348–19:349n, 19:419, 20:514n
- Lenni Lenape, 9:65, 13:89, 14:132n, 16:108–16:109, 16:131–16:132, 16:133, 16:154, 16:155, 16:181
- M. Lewis’s vocabularies of, 9:705, 10:377, 10:377, 10:444, 10:445, 12:171, 12:172, 12:294, 12:331, 12:637
- literacy of, 7:281
- and Lord Dunmore’s War, 19:341–19:342
- Mandan, 1:520–1:521, 4:8, 4:536, 4:550–4:551, 6:323
- maps by, 8:238, 10:397, 16:36
- Mascouten, 6:323–6:324
- Mattaponi, 16:79, 16:84n, 16:261
- Mexican, 20:601–20:602
- Miami, 1:652, 1:652n, 16:415n
- Mingo, 2:204–2:205n, 2:340, 16:154, 16:181, 19:343n
- missionaries to, 10:158–10:159, 18:644–18:647
- and Missouri question, 15:443–15:444
- and Missouri Territory, 10:446, 10:446
- modesty of, 4:181
- Mohawk, 16:108, 16:109–16:110, 16:120
- Mohican, 7:289, 7:521n
- mummified remains of, 14:236, 16:155
- and music, 16:36
- Nanticoke, 12:385, 12:386n
- Natchez, 16:154, 16:176
- Naudowessie, 16:85n, 16:133
- Neponset, 5:184–5:185, 5:186n
- of Northwest Coast described, 1:446
- Nottoway, 16:79, 16:79–16:85, 16:107–16:108, 16:109–16:110, 16:118, 16:118–16:120, 16:131–16:132, 16:133, 16:261, 16:262
- Olmec, 6:328
- Oneida, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:120
- Onondaga, 16:85n, 16:85n, 16:85n, 16:108, 16:109–16:110, 16:118, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:120
- opinions on, 19:564
- origin of, 6:137–6:138, 6:323, 12:177, 16:154
- orthography of tribal names, 8:151–8:152, 8:179
- Osage, 1:520, 3:501, 13:227, 16:109
- Ottawa, 4:181, 4:182n, 4:537, 4:538n
- Pamunkey, 16:79, 16:84n, 16:261
- Pawnee, 1:521, 1:556
- and poetry, 16:36
- Potawatomi, 8:151, 16:415n
- Powhatan, 16:79, 16:84n, 16:85n, 16:108
- Punkapog, 5:184–5:185, 5:186n
- plans for civilizing, 1:110–1:111, 7:281, 11:393, 11:394n, 13:423, 13:424n, 16:412n, 18:236–18:237, 18:249, 18:250n, 18:258–18:260, 18:267–18:268, 18:269, 18:646–18:647
- and post road, 1:351
- preservation of artifacts of, 6:251
- recommended readings for, 1:110
- removal of, 13:7n
- J. Rhea on, 14:111n
- Sac, 2:57
- sculpture by, 16:155, 16:177–16:181
- sculpture of, for TJ, 1:473–1:474, 1:475n
- Seminole, 5:651–5:652, 6:67–6:68, 6:112, 6:113n, 13:286n, 14:28, 14:92, 14:92n, 14:111n, 14:279, 15:233
- Seneca, 2:59, 2:175, 16:119, 16:119
- Shawnee, 4:485n, 8:151, 8:552, 12:296n
- South American, 9:57, 9:272
- speeches by, 2:59, 2:175, 2:340, 7:373–7:374, 7:374n, 13:40, 16:36
- H. P. Taylor’s Interrogatories on, 20:162, 20:164, 20:164
- in Tenn., 1:653
- threat posed by, on frontier, 2:359, 2:360, 2:360
- TJ on, 2:59, 2:60n, 2:301, 4:429, 5:122–5:124, 5:367, 7:7–7:8, 7:30–7:31, 7:51, 7:87–7:88, 7:91, 7:281, 9:121, 9:358, 10:155, 13:194, 13:213, 13:423, 14:480–14:481, 16:36, 16:615
- TJ’s policies concerning, 2:158, 6:512, 9:66
- TJ’s vocabularies of, 1:269, 1:555–1:556, 7:243, 7:244n, 9:372–9:373, 9:373n, 9:705, 12:172, 12:236, 12:251n, 12:294, 12:295n, 12:331, 12:385–12:386, 12:463n, 12:636n, 12:637, 14:132n, 16:79
- Toltec, 6:328
- tools used by, 14:236
- trade with, 9:356, 11:125, 16:412n
- and trade with Canada, 4:552–4:553, 5:74–5:75
- training school for, 1:7, 1:660–1:662, 1:662n, 2:55–2:57, 2:58n
- treaties with, 1:6–1:7, 1:7–1:8n, 8:17, 10:446, 10:446n, 13:7n, 14:112n, 14:137, 14:137n, 16:414, 16:415n, 18:32, 18:33n, 19:575–19:576, 19:576n, 19:626
- Tuscarora, 16:85n, 16:85n, 16:85n, 16:85n, 16:108, 16:109, 16:118, 16:118, 16:118, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:131–16:132, 16:261, 17:127, 17:128n
- and U.S. War Department, 18:259, 18:260n, 18:269
- in Va., 14:562, 16:84–16:85n, 16:108, 16:108, 16:109, 16:132, 16:261, 17:605–17:606
- and War of 1812, 5:637n, 6:358n, 6:389, 6:577, 6:577n, 7:7–7:8, 7:14, 7:15–7:16n, 7:20, 7:30–7:31, 7:51–7:52, 7:160–7:161, 7:162n, 7:531, 8:17, 8:112, 8:217, 8:218, 8:219, 8:221–8:224, 8:227n, 8:228n, 8:329n, 9:66
- Wea, 16:415n
- Wichita, 17:38, 17:39n
- works on, 13:89–13:90, 14:132, 16:154, 16:156–16:157n, 18:441, 19:169, 19:170n, 19:427, 19:427, 20:50, 20:513n, 20:513–20:514n
- Wyandot, 14:296–14:297, 14:480–14:481, 16:85n, 16:119, 16:119, 16:131, 16:133, 16:179, 16:261
Indian Speeches Delivered by Farmer’s Brother and Red Jacket, Two Seneca Chiefs, 2:59, 2:175
Indigofera tinctoria. See indigo: wild
Indostan. See India
Indridge (TJ’s slave; b. 1797). See Hern, Indridge (TJ’s slave; b. 1797)
Ine (Ina, Ini), king of the West Saxons, 7:125, 7:147
Infantado, Duke of. See Pedro Alcántara de Toledo y Salm-Salm (Duke of Infantado)
Inferno (Dante), 9:467, 9:468n
Ingersoll, Mr. (editor), 14:445
Ingersoll, Mr. (of Philadelphia)
- address to constituents of, 6:375, 6:375–6:376n
- A Discourse concerning the Influence of America on the Mind, 20:441n
- education of, 10:443n
- family of, 10:443
- identified, 5:106n
- letters from, 5:225–5:226, 13:124
- letters from accounted for, 7:248n
- letters to, 5:106, 7:247–7:248, 13:142
- Mr. Ingersoll’s Speech on the Loan Bill, Tuesday, 15 February, 1814, 7:247–7:248, 7:248n
- An Oration delivered at Mr. Harvey’s, Spring Garden, before a Very Numerous Meeting of Democratic Citizens, July 4, 1812, 5:225–5:226
- sends works to TJ, 5:225, 13:124, 13:142
- TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625, 5:106
- as U.S. representative from Pa., 7:113n, 7:247–7:248, 7:248n, 7:468, 7:468–7:469n
- A View of the Rights and Wrongs, Power and Policy, of the United States of America, 5:106
- Bill for a Magazine Subscription, 15:429–15:430
- edits Analectic Magazine, 15:429, 15:430n, 15:481
- identified, 15:429–15:430n
- letter from accounted for, 15:481n
- letter to, 15:481
- TJ pays, 15:481
- TJ’s account with, 15:425
- on batture controversy, 2:455, 2:456n, 2:658, 3:235, 3:271, 3:483, 5:3, 5:4n
- family of, 5:106n
- and Missouri question, 15:238n
- Philadelphia attorney, 2:320
- signer of U.S. Constitution, 16:252n
Inginac, Joseph Balthazar, 20:478n
Ingraham, Nathaniel G. (ca. 1761–1827)
Ingraham, Nathaniel G. (d. 1824)
Ingraham, Phoenix & Nexsen (New York firm)
Ingraham’s tract (TJ’s Albemarle Co. property), 4:386, 16:104, 20:147
- conveys wartime intelligence to TJ, 6:370
- as federal judge, 5:644
- identified, 6:370–6:371n
- letters from, 6:369–6:371
- letters to, 6:511–6:512
- and shepherd dogs, 6:369–6:370, 6:511–6:512
An Inquiry into the Causes and Consequences of the Orders in Council (A. Baring), 1:35
An Inquiry into the Effects of Spirituous Liquors on the Human Body (B. Rush), 18:292n
An Inquiry into the Importance of the Militia to a Free Commonwealth (W. H. Sumner), 19:643, 19:644n
An Inquiry into the Principles and Policy of the Government of the United States (J. Taylor [of Caroline]), 6:504, 6:505n, 6:567, 6:613, 6:613, 6:622, 7:146, 7:217, 7:221n, 10:86–10:89, 10:210, 10:211–10:212, 10:212n, 16:482, 16:637+, 17:554
An Inquiry into the Rights of the British Colonies (R. Bland), 8:643, 8:645n
An Inquiry into the Use of the Omentum (J. Rush), 1:185, 1:558–1:559
An Inquiry into the Various Systems of Political Economy (C. Ganilh), 6:53, 6:54n
insanity. See mental illness
insects See also beekeeping; Hessian fly
- bees, 14:303, 19:liv, 19:645
- effect of on agriculture, 10:526, 14:180, 17:198, 18:106, 19:645n
- entomology, 11:190–11:191
- fireflies, 11:39, 12:618
- and flight, 18:347
- houseflies, 11:39
- grasshoppers, 8:6, 12:619
- maggots, 14:250, 15:141
- mud daubers, 19:liv, 19:645
- sawyers (beetles), 11:39, 12:619
- ticks, 12:618
- in Va., 14:562
- wasps, 19:liv, 19:645
- and weather, 12:618–12:619
- weevils, 8:643, 8:645n, 15:282, 20:524
- works on, 8:6, 8:423n, 8:645n, 14:168
Inside Out; or, An Interior View of the New-York State Prison (”One Who Knows” [W. A. Coffey]), 20:106–20:107, 20:107n, 20:107n, 20:133–20:134, 20:273
- identified, 15:459n
- introduced to J. Madison, 15:459n
- introduced to TJ, 15:459
- letter from accounted for, 15:459n
Insinger & Company (Amsterdam firm), 15:459
Inskeep, Abraham H., 6:417, 6:427n
- academies of, 11:633, 11:634n
- and Acta Sanctorum (J. de Bolland and others), 8:558, 8:682
- and J. Corrêa da Serra, 4:319–4:320, 4:350, 4:353, 6:252
- and Destutt de Tracy, 16:421
- Discours sur les Progrès des Sciences, Lettres et Arts (ed. J. L. Kesteloot), 13:147, 13:394, 13:394–13:395n, 13:428, 13:596
- and P. S. Du Pont de Nemours, 3:516, 3:517n, 3:517n
- fossils analyzed by, 1:100–1:101, 1:103–1:104, 1:187, 1:248–1:249, 1:250n
- and L. P. G. de Lormerie, 1:256+
- members of, 1:201n, 1:250n, 1:259n, 1:262n, 3:472n, 3:517n, 4:319–4:320, 5:101n, 5:301, 5:433, 9:267, 9:268n, 9:300, 9:630, 19:346n, 19:610n, 20:99
- Notice des travaux de la Classe des Beaux-Arts de l’Institut Royal de France, 7:350, 7:350n
- and R. M. Patterson, 2:162
- and Société de Géographie, 18:177
- TJ and C. Wistar give fossils to, 1:100–1:101, 1:248, 1:510–1:511, 12:150
- TJ on, 7:608
- and weights, measures, and coinage, 4:227
- and work on ancient vases, 1:452, 1:453n, 1:482
An Institute of The Laws of England (T. Wood), 7:148, 7:148
The Institutes of Justinian. With Notes (T. Cooper), 5:275–5:276, 5:277n, 5:588, 6:598, 7:125, 8:472, 8:672, 11:369, 11:369, 11:370n, 11:433–11:434, 16:641
Institutes of Natural Philosophy, Theoretical and Practical (W. Enfield), 11:30, 11:30n
Institutes of the Laws of England (E. Coke), 1:382, 7:125, 7:126, 7:126, 7:127, 7:127, 7:127, 7:129, 7:130, 10:417, 16:640–16:641, 18:334, 18:335, 18:381, 18:580
Institution au droit maritime (Boucher), 3:72, 3:73n, 3:546
Institutiones Grammaticæ Anglo-Saxonicæ, et Mœso-Gothicæ (G. Hickes), 10:358, 16:363, 17:196
Institutiones Historiae Philosophicae (J. J. Brucker), 10:357
Institution Nationale des Sourdes-Muettes, 10:39, 10:40n
Institutions Astronomiques (trans. P. C. Le Monnier), 7:626
Institutions Commerciales (Boucher), 3:629–3:630, 3:638
Institutions du Droit de la Nature et des Gens (J. M. Gérard de Rayneval), 7:627, 8:285, 8:328, 16:642, 20:115n, 20:282
Institutio Oratoria (Quintilian), 14:511
Instruction sur l’art de faire le vin (A. A. Cadet-de-Vaux), 2:82, 2:83n
Instruction sur les bêtes à laine et particulièrement sur la race des mérinos (A. H. Tessier), 3:321, 3:322n, 7:52–7:53
Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb (J. Watson), 17:535
Instruction pour les Voyageurs et pour les Employés dans les Colonies, sur la manière de recueillir, de conserver et d’envoyer les Objets d’Histoire Naturelle. Rédigée sur l’invitation de Son Excellence le Ministre de la Marine et des Colonies, par l’Administration du Muséum Royal d’Histoire Naturelle, 13:85–86, 13:87n, 13:137
Istruzioni elementari di agricoltura (A. Fabbroni), 11:164
insurance See also Mutual Assurance Society
The Intellectual Flambeau (“Discipulus Libertatis atque Humanitatis” [J. Torrey]), 9:641, 9:642n
Intercepted Letters; or, the Twopenny Post Bag (T. Moore), 6:644, 6:645n, 7:34, 7:60, 7:62n
- rate limits in Va., 9:696n, 10:11n, 10:666, 10:666n, 11:378, 11:379n, 11:385, 13:370, 13:370n, 15:260, 15:261, 15:351, 15:352n
- TJ on, 12:192, 14:224, 15:623
- TJ’s calculations of, 5:490, 11:378–11:379, 12:578, 12:584, 12:584, 12:585, 15:610, 15:611, 17:294n
- and usury, 15:260, 15:261, 15:350–15:351, 15:352n, 16:445, 16:491
- works on, 16:435, 16:436n, 16:445, 16:491, 19:7
An Interesting Companion for a Leisure Hour (D. Fraser), 7:656, 7:657n, 10:185, 10:187n
Internal Improvement of South-Carolina, Particularly Adapted to the Low Country (R. Mills), 18:608, 18:609n, 19:22
An Introduction to Algebra (J. Bonnycastle), 10:357, 10:386, 15:450, 15:452n
An Introduction to Chemistry, with Practical Questions designed for beginners in the science (J. R. Cotting), 16:558n
An Introduction to Latin Syntax (J. Mair), 8:482, 8:482n, 14:257, 20:364
An Introduction to Mensuration, and Practical Geometry (J. Bonnycastle), 15:450, 15:452n
An Introduction to Natural Philosophy (W. Nicholson), 1:581, 18:399
An Introduction to the Elements of Algebra (J. Farrar), 13:382, 13:382–13:383n, 13:476
An Introduction to the Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, adapted to the use of beginners (P. K. Rogers), 20:443–20:445, 20:445n, 20:469–20:470, 20:581
An Introduction to the True Astronomy (J. Keill), 19:67, 19:68n
An Introductory Discourse, delivered before the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York (D. Clinton), 8:347, 8:348n
The Introductory lecture of Thomas Cooper, Esq., professor of chemistry at Carlisle College, Pennsylvania (T. Cooper), 5:223, 6:598, 7:124–7:125, 7:130n
Introductory Lecture, on Chemistry, Delivered at the College of South-Carolina, in Columbia, January, 1820 (T. Cooper), 15:553, 15:554n
“Introductory Lecture on Mineralogy” (T. Cooper), 12:240, 12:240n
An Introductory Lecture on the Metaphysics & Philosophy of Languages; being the first number of A Philosophical and Practical Grammar of the English and French Languages (P. S. Chazotte), 15:68–15:69, 15:171–15:172, 15:223–15:224
Introduzione alla Geologia (S. Breislak), 12:335, 12:444
inventions See also machines; patents
- American claims to, 18:345–18:346, 19:597
- bell ringer, 10:344–10:345, 10:345 (illus.) , 10:345, 10:345, 10:352
- clarification of liquids, 10:606, 10:606n, 11:5
- cotton gin, 8:408
- distilling, 2:458n, 7:509
- diving apparatus, 10:15–10:16, 10:16, 10:16 (illus.) , 10:16–10:17, 10:68–10:69
- duck-foot paddle, 11:497–11:499, 13:33, 13:254
- O. Evans on patent protection for, 7:110–7:113
- eyeglasses, 12:367–12:368, 12:481, 12:515–12:516
- fireproof ceiling, 5:286, 5:291
- fireproofing, 5:307–5:308
- fruit picker, 8:548–8:549
- gaslights, 10:177–10:179, 10:180 (illus.) , 10:181 (illus.) , 10:310, 10:310 (illus.) , 10:310–10:311, 19:598
- impenetrable stucco, 1:195–1:196
- invisible ink, 1:111n
- manufacturing alkali, 2:283
- matches, 1:376–1:377, 1:377n
- mechanical, 10:184, 10:279
- metallic pen, 1:106
- movable type, 10:364n
- odometer, 11:504, 11:506n, 16:232, 16:243, 17:190
- perpetual-motion machine, 5:xlix–5:l, 5:108n, 5:358 (illus.) , 5:474, 5:506–5:507
- for platting roads, 11:504–11:506, 11:581
- refrigerator, 1:173n
- of H. G. Spafford, 7:274–7:275, 7:275, 7:313–7:314, 7:322, 8:209, 8:209n, 8:211, 8:271, 8:271n, 8:273, 8:274n, 8:280–8:281, 8:281 (illus.) , 8:350, 8:367, 8:369n, 8:414–8:416, 8:463, 8:470, 8:471n, 8:488, 11:6, 11:496
- surveying, 16:70–16:71
- textile machinery, 8:554–8:555, 8:605–8:606, 8:634–8:635
- of W. Thornton, 8:253, 8:402–8:403, 8:404–8:405
- TJ on American, 10:72, 10:645
- water filtration system, 5:286, 5:291, 8:253, 8:402–8:403, 8:404 (illus.)
- windmill pump, 8:80–8:81
Investigator (Charleston, S.C., newspaper)
Involuntary, Unmerited, Perpetual, Absolute, Hereditary Slavery, Examined (D. Barrow), 8:365n
Iphitos (Iphitus), king of Elis, 20:543, 20:545n
- agitation in, 4:587, 8:551, 8:551n
- agriculture in, 12:255
- Belfast Literary Society, 4:159, 4:175
- and British military, 7:31, 7:533
- British policy toward, 7:39, 20:603
- emigrants from, 16:255
- fiorin grass from, 4:192–4:193
- George III’s death rumored in, 4:172, 4:173n
- history of, 12:581n, 13:317, 14:15–14:16, 14:138, 14:193–14:194
- and introduction of potato to U.S., 1:197
- mentioned, 19:305, 19:306n
- oppression in, 18:145, 20:437n, 20:594
- Orange Society of, 5:641, 5:642n
- plants in, 3:280n, 3:294–3:295, 3:339–3:340, 5:657
- and recruitment of faculty for University of Virginia, 20:341
iron See also naileries: nail-rod and iron stock
- for axles, 2:453, 8:350
- bar, 14:580, 16:12, 16:289n, 17:9, 17:10, 18:40, 18:44, 18:44, 18:45, 18:51, 18:648n, 19:8, 19:13, 19:15, 19:195, 19:195, 19:690n, 20:76, 20:78, 20:79
- bar (Swedish), 5:133, 6:343, 6:344, 6:344, 6:344, 6:344, 6:345, 6:346, 6:346, 6:347, 6:347, 8:313, 8:380, 11:11
- bolts, 19:690n
- and construction of TJ’s canal, 11:73
- and discoloration of gypsum, 14:462
- hoop, 8:313, 8:380
- manufacture of, 2:376, 7:162, 7:162–7:163n, 7:163–7:164, 7:199–7:200, 7:200n, 9:339–9:340, 11:11, 16:370, 19:194–19:195, 19:195, 19:196n
- mentioned, 6:344, 6:346, 8:109, 9:555, 12:51, 12:78, 14:308, 14:624, 14:642, 20:13, 20:636n
- in N.Y., 8:209n
- ore, 13:410, 19:195, 19:195
- pig, 19:195
- purchased by TJ, 7:180, 7:180, 8:313, 8:380, 8:519, 15:312, 15:450, 15:452, 15:479+, 16:7, 16:8, 16:9, 16:9, 16:10, 16:12, 16:13, 16:14, 17:7, 17:291n+, 18:41, 18:41, 18:41, 18:44, 18:44, 18:45, 18:45, 18:47, 18:48, 18:49, 18:51, 18:647–18:648, 19:496
- for sawmill, 7:181n
- sheet, 8:81, 15:4, 15:5, 15:5, 15:5, 15:5, 15:5n, 15:60, 15:72, 15:108, 15:134, 15:172, 15:174, 15:210, 16:9, 16:270, 16:274, 16:274, 16:326, 17:651, 19:185, 20:10, 20:12, 20:12, 20:13, 20:78
- specimens sent to TJ, 2:299
- and surface resistance, 10:562
- tin-iron, 6:347, 6:348, 16:9
- tire-iron, 8:313, 15:479+, 17:6, 17:291+
- tools, 16:177, 16:178, 16:179, 16:179, 16:179, 16:180, 17:6, 17:7, 17:11n, 18:43
- for University of Virginia, 19:185, 19:189, 19:239, 20:213, 20:215, 20:216, 20:219, 20:555
- used for jails, 20:11, 20:13, 20:76, 20:78
- used for jewelry, 16:180, 16:180
- used for stoves, 20:83, 20:84
- in Va., 11:65
- for wagons, 18:641, 18:642, 18:643
- wire, 5:439
Iroquois Indians, 6:324, 7:181, 7:281, 7:521n, 8:630, 12:236, 12:385, 16:108–16:109, 16:118, 16:118–16:120, 16:131–16:132, 16:133, 16:261–16:262
Irujo, Carlos Fernando Martínez de. See Yrujo (Irujo), Carlos Fernando Martínez de
Irvin, Mr. See Erving, George William
- identified, 10:410n
- letter from, 10:409–10:410
- and package for TJ, 10:408, 10:409
- recommends A. Macaulay, 2:304
- as superintendent of military stores, 5:81n
Irvine, William (of Lynchburg), 5:339, 16:323
Irving, Anne Reed (Joseph Miller’s half-sister)
- and American Academy of Language and Belles Lettres, 16:532n
- A History of New York, 3:625, 5:397, 5:397n
Isaac (Old Testament figure), 8:405–8:406, 16:165, 20:155, 20:157n
- on Monticello slave lists, 4:386
- and Shadwell milldam, 18:610
- and TJ’s flour, 10:474
- as wagoner, 18:351, 18:472
- and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:322, 11:329, 13:161, 15:98, 16:304
- identified, 7:321–7:322n
- letters from, 7:321–7:322, 7:332–7:333, 7:441–7:442, 10:366–10:367, 12:414–12:415, 16:151, 17:498, 18:241, 18:258, 18:284, 18:315
- merchant, 7:435, 7:441–7:442, 11:545n
- sells TJ beef, 17:498, 18:241, 18:258, 18:284, 18:315
- sells TJ fish, 7:321, 7:332, 7:333n
- sells TJ tallow, 16:151, 17:498, 18:241
- sends works to TJ, 10:366, 12:414–12:415
- thanks TJ, 10:366
- TJ’s account with, 7:442n, 15:325, 17:64, 18:241n, 19:38n, 19:38
- and University of Virginia, 16:306, 16:307, 16:313, 16:314, 16:479, 17:625, 17:625, 19:48
Isaacs, Isaac (ship captain), 15:477n
Isaacs & Lee (Charlottesville firm)
Isabel (TJ’s slave; b. 1758). See Hern, Isabel (TJ’s slave; David Hern’s wife [b. 1758])
Isabella I, queen of Aragon and Castile
Isabella (TJ’s slave; b. 1819). See Fossett, Isabella (TJ’s slave; b. 1819)
- Discours de Lycurgue, d’Andocide, d’Isée, de Dinarque, avec un Fragment sous le Nom de Démade (trans. A. Auger), 7:259, 17:138, 17:447
Isaiah (Hebrew prophet), 6:542
Isatis tinctoria. See woad, blue
Ishmael (Old Testament figure), 18:644
Ishmael (Ishmel; J. M. Perry’s slave)
Ishmael (Ishmel; J. Whilton’s slave), 15:95
Islam, 10:611, 17:325, 17:505, 18:59, 18:91, 19:321, 20:379
- J. Adams reads, 6:277
- Isocratis Opera Omnia Græcè et Latinè (ed. and trans. A. Auger), 9:456, 14:510
- Isokratouz Logoi Kai Epiotolai: Isocratis Orationes et Epistolæ. Cum Latina Interpretatione Hieronymi Wolfii, Ab Ipso Postremùm Recognita (trans. H. Wolf), 18:279
- Œuvres Complettes d’Isocrate (trans. A. Auger), 7:259, 17:138, 17:139n, 17:447
- works of bound for TJ, 8:630
Isocratis Opera Omnia Græcè et Latinè (Isocrates; ed. and trans. A. Auger), 9:456, 14:510
Isokratouz Logoi Kai Epiotolai: Isocratis Orationes et Epistolæ. Cum Latina Interpretatione Hieronymi Wolfii, Ab Ipso Postremùm Recognita (Isocrates; trans. H. Wolf), 18:279
Israel (TJ’s slave; b. 1800). See Jefferson, Israel Gillette (TJ’s slave; b. 1800)
Istoria delle guerre civili di Francia (E. C. Davila), 8:235, 8:237n, 16:441, 16:473, 19:508
Ἱστοριῶν … Historiarum (Polybius; trans. I. Casaubon; ed. J. Gronovius), 8:581, 9:109
L’Italia avanti il dominio dei Romani (G. Micali), 10:234, 10:237n, 11:313
- applicants to teach at University of Virginia, 13:555, 13:617, 14:589–14:590, 15:23, 15:448, 16:426
- books on grammar of, 16:5
- collegiate education in, 12:3, 12:120, 13:195, 13:214, 13:402, 15:40, 20:458
- dictionaries, 9:394, 10:619, 10:642, 11:13, 11:31, 11:547, 11:592, 12:153, 12:439, 13:477
- documents in, by
- letters in, from
- G. Andrei, 14:598–14:599
- C. G. G. Botta, 9:343
- G. Carmignani, 9:644–9:645, 11:249–11:250
- G. B. Fancelli, 12:184–12:185
- T. Lamberti, 14:271
- P. Mazzei, 3:375–3:382, 5:359+, 7:693–7:697, 9:112–9:120
- A. Pini, 13:508–13:509, 20:503–20:504
- E. M. Pini, 12:264–12:266, 13:508–13:509, 20:503–20:504
- G. Raggi, 14:592–14:593, 15:42–15:43, 16:237–16:239, 17:84
- M. Raggi, 14:592–14:593, 15:42–15:43, 16:237–16:239, 16:282–16:285, 16:331–16:332, 16:377–16:379, 16:437–16:439
- E. G. Valli, 9:707, 10:127–10:150
- orthography of, 12:173
- and Randolph family, 16:388
- study of, 7:480, 7:661, 13:238, 13:238, 14:151, 14:251, 14:252n, 14:260, 14:438, 15:239, 19:454n, 20:596
- TJ on study of, 4:163, 11:252, 13:196, 13:216
- writings in, 8:6, 12:622, 14:277, 16:204, 16:209, 16:633n
- Academy of Arts and Sciences, 17:88
- J. Adams on, 19:439
- agriculture in, 11:171–11:172, 18:217n
- American property seized in, 2:342
- T. Appleton on, 10:92, 10:414, 16:344, 16:344n, 16:383–16:384
- and Austria, 17:253, 17:474, 20:568–20:569, 20:569n
- Cisalpine Republic, 19:457
- climate of, 11:34, 19:301, 19:302
- commerce in, 10:414, 10:415n
- conditions in southern, 9:671–9:672
- and Congress of Vienna, 15:52, 15:52n
- earthquake in, 4:189, 4:190n
- education in, 14:208, 15:74
- emigration from, 10:414
- history of, 12:372, 12:389, 12:514, 13:481, 16:58, 20:498
- and Holy Alliance, 17:200–17:201, 17:253
- ideology in, 20:368
- and A. de Iturbide, 20:375, 20:376n, 20:601
- M. A. Jullien’s mission to, 2:503, 2:504n
- Lafayette on, 12:245
- libraries in, 16:226, 16:226
- literacy in, 9:669–9:670
- literature of, 16:534
- macaroni from, 2:154, 9:470, 17:140
- marble from, 8:161, 9:127, 9:384–9:385, 9:670, 9:671, 10:413–10:414, 15:10, 15:21, 15:476, 16:4, 16:237, 16:238, 16:243, 17:75, 17:76, 17:84, 17:120–17:121, 17:186–17:187, 17:261, 17:262, 17:263n, 17:263n, 17:293, 17:473–17:474, 17:524, 17:655, 19:77–19:78, 19:259, 19:498, 19:684, 19:702, 19:702, 19:705, 20:488–20:490
- Rambles in Italy; in the Years 1816.…17. By an American (J. Sloan), 13:75, 13:75n, 13:96–13:97, 13:476
- and the Renaissance, 14:277–14:278, 16:55
- and revolution in Naples, 16:383–16:384, 16:493, 17:44, 17:58, 17:122, 17:142, 17:143n, 17:177, 17:179, 17:180, 17:184, 17:187, 17:191, 17:253, 17:489
- and revolution in Piedmont, 17:474, 17:489
- and revolutions in Europe, 19:489
- sale of foreign goods in, 10:91–10:92
- scholarship in, 20:346
- seeds from, 13:75, 15:476
- stonecutters from, 11:570, 11:579, 11:602, 12:267–12:268, 12:578–12:579, 12:584, 12:615, 13:252, 13:618, 14:62–14:63, 14:64, 14:64–14:65n, 14:65–14:66, 14:255–14:256, 14:349, 14:464, 14:474–14:475, 14:495, 14:497, 14:511–14:512, 14:516, 14:520, 14:522, 14:527, 14:564–14:565, 14:605, 14:628, 15:3–15:4, 15:7–15:8, 15:8, 15:8n, 15:9, 15:9n, 15:9, 15:10n, 15:10, 15:10n, 15:20–15:21, 15:42, 15:81, 15:82n, 15:97, 15:97, 15:98, 15:99, 15:101n, 16:39, 16:237–16:238, 16:239n, 16:243–16:244, 16:254, 16:254–16:255, 16:282–16:283, 16:319, 16:331, 16:335–16:337, 17:121, 17:122, 17:294n, 17:618, 18:373, 18:455, 18:456
- strawberries from, 2:481
- TJ on, 17:122
- TJ’s travels in, 15:418, 15:418n, 19:90, 19:91n
- in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502, 4:503, 4:507
- F. A. Van der Kemp studies history of, 11:231, 11:308
- weakness of, 9:347
- wheat crop in, 9:470
- wine from, 1:387, 9:359, 10:58, 10:58n, 10:91, 10:92n, 10:157, 10:249, 10:274–10:275, 10:299, 10:407, 10:407n, 10:411, 10:416, 10:475, 10:476, 12:578, 13:28, 13:490, 15:384
- yellow fever in, 10:131, 10:136
Iturbide, Agustín de (later Agustín I, emperor of Mexico), 18:573–18:574, 18:574n, 19:3, 19:26, 19:27, 19:28n, 19:194n, 19:205, 19:543, 19:640n, 20:131, 20:375, 20:376n, 20:600–20:601, 20:604
Ivernois, François d’. See D’Ivernois, Sir Francis
Ives, Samuel (ship captain), 16:510
- S. Scott claims TJ’s land on, 2:96–2:97, 2:148–2:149, 2:232, 2:233n, 2:303, 2:303, 2:322–2:323, 2:324n, 2:325–2:326, 2:327, 2:327–2:328, 4:308–4:310, 4:549, 4:583–4:585, 4:647, 4:677–4:678, 4:679, 4:680–4:684, 5:39–5:40, 5:40–5:41
- TJ sells lands on, 1:670–1:671, 2:5–2:6, 2:6, 2:50–2:51, 2:78–2:79, 2:148, 2:149n, 2:232, 2:323, 2:328, 2:330, 3:368–3:369, 3:374–3:375, 3:457, 3:461, 4:583, 4:584–4:585n, 4:677, 5:xlvii–5:xlviii, 5:31, 5:342–5:343, 6:332, 6:332n, 8:285, 14:59
Izard, Elizabeth Farley Shippen (George Izard’s wife)
Iznardi, Josef. See Yznardy, Josef
Izquierdo de Ribera y Lauzan, Eugenio, 3:96
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