Current Cumulative Index - S

This index refers to page numbers in the published volumes. Documents subsequently added to the digital editions are marked with a +. Copies of the published volumes are available at a library near you, or may be purchased through this website or from Princeton University Press. The volumes are also available via two online platforms, the Rotunda version through the University of Virginia Press (subscription required) and the Founders Online version (free).

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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Sabbaton, P. A.

and University of Virginia, 16:481

Sabine, Sir Edward, 20:50

Sabine River, 3:328, 19:431

Saboureux de La Bonnetrie, Charles François

Traduction d’Anciens Ouvrages Latins relatifs à l’Agriculture et à la Médecine Vétérinaire, avec des Notes, 2:82, 11:164, 12:112

Sacchetti, Franco

Delle Novelle di Franco Sacchetti Citadino Fiorentino (ed. G. Poggiali), 13:39, 13:41n

Sacchi, Defendente

edits Collezione dei Classici Metafisici, 20:369
Oriele: o Lettere di due Amanti, 20:369, 20:370n

Sac Indians, 2:57

Sackets Harbor, N.Y.

British threat to, 8:18, 8:18n, 8:44
W. Short visits, 19:148

Sackville, John Frederick, 3d Duke of Dorset. See Dorset, John Frederick Sackville, 3d Duke of

saddlebags, 19:559n

saddles, 1:3, 2:118, 2:121, 13:518

Sagard, Gabriel

and Indian languages, 16:119, 16:119, 16:119, 16:120n

sage

TJ grows, 7:116

sainfoin, 2:272, 5:560, 11:170–11:171, 11:171–11:172, 11:302, 11:336, 11:337, 11:353, 11:378, 11:577, 11:580–11:581n, 13:75, 15:326–15:327, 15:578, 15:578–15:579n, 15:601, 15:602n

Saint Augustine, W. Fla., 3:281–3:282

Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre, 8:551, 9:175, 9:257

St. Bris (wine), 9:513

St. Clair, Arthur

finances of, 20:587
military service of, 7:692, 7:693n, 19:427, 20:587
as president of Confederation Congress, 9:115, 9:119n

Saint Croix (Danish West Indies)

W. S. Jacobs on, 14:99

Saint Davids, Upper Canada

burned by U.S. forces, 8:217

St. Denis, Louis Juchereau de

and French Louisiana, 9:445, 9:518, 9:518n

Saint Domingue. See Haiti, Republic of

Sainte Croix, Guillaume Emmanuel Joseph Guilhem de Clermont Lodève, baron de

and authenticity of Homer’s works, 9:86

Sainte Geneviève Church (Paris; later the Panthéon), 4:474

Sainte Marie, Batture. See Batture Sainte Marie, controversy over

Saint Évremond. See Marguetel de Saint Denis, Charles de, Seigneur de Saint Évremond

St. George wine. See Agiorgitiko (St. George) (wine)

Saint Helena (island)

Napoleon’s exile on, 10:655, 11:498, 11:500n, 13:158n, 15:574–15:575n, 20:98

Saint Hilaire, Louis Vincent Joseph Le Blond, comte de, 1:371, 1:372

St. Jean, Maria

and batture controversy, 3:235, 3:237n, 3:484

St. John, Oliver

English chief justice, 6:302

St. John Baker, Anthony, 5:267n

Saint John’s College (Annapolis), 13:451, 13:454n, 18:153, 18:155n

Saint-John’s-wort, 4:139

Saint-Lambert, Jean François de, 1:121, 1:122n

Saint Lawrence River

as geographical boundary, 12:385
and navigation rights, 20:299n, 20:303, 20:304n
natural history of, 7:357
and War of 1812, 7:14

St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century (W. Godwin), 6:464n

Saint Louis

construction in, 13:95, 13:524
maps of, 3:418, 3:616

Saint Louis County Agricultural Society

identified, 20:338n
TJ elected honorary member of, 20:337, 20:508–20:509

St. Louis Missouri Fur Company

failure of, 10:445

St. Lucar. See Sanlúcar (wine)

Saint Marks, W. Fla., 14:23, 14:92

St. Mary, Church of (Baltimore), 1:450, 1:450–1:451n

St. Mary’s, Ga., 1:509, 1:510

Saint Mary’s Church (Philadelphia), 20:118–20:119n

Saint Mary’s College (Baltimore), 1:450, 1:450–1:451n, 12:478, 13:451, 13:452, 13:455n

Saint Matthew’s Church (New York City), 17:593, 17:593–17:594n

Saint-Maur, Nicolas François Dupré

mortality tables of, 6:225n, 12:361n

Saint-Mémin, Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de

career of, 7:xliv–7:xlv
engraving of J. Breckinridge, 14:lii–14:liii, 14:250 (illus.)
engraving of P. Carr, 7:xliv–7:xlv, 7:434 (illus.)
engraving of P. Gibson, 5:xlix, 5:358 (illus.)
portrait of TJ by, 18:23n

St. Michaels (brig), 11:661

Saint Patrick’s Church (Washington, D.C.), 20:270, 20:348, 20:390

Saint Paul Island (South Indian Ocean), 5:202–5:203

Saint Paul’s Cathedral (London), 4:474, 15:553, 15:553–15:554n

Saint Peter’s Basilica (Rome), 4:474, 9:432

Saint Petersburg

conveyance to and from, 3:434, 3:616–3:617, 3:627
U.S. consul at, 1:38–1:39, 1:61n, 1:65, 13:118–13:119, 13:145

Saint Philip’s Church (Charleston, S.C.), 20:16

St. Pierre. See Castel, Charles Irénée, abbé de Saint-Pierre

Saint-Pierre, Jacques Bernardin Henri de

Études de la Nature, 7:26, 7:27n

Saint-Priest, François Emmanuel Guignard, comte de

as government minister, 17:357, 17:364, 17:368

Saint Réal, Abbé de. See Vichard, César

Saint Sophia Cathedral (Kiev), 4:474

Saint-Sulpice, Raymond Gaspard de Bonardi, comte de, 1:372

Saint Thomas (Danish West Indies)

U.S. consulship at, 13:122–13:123, 13:123n, 14:98–14:99

Salaberry, Charles de, 6:645–6:646n

Saladin (Muslim sultan), 7:66

salad oil, 1:31, 1:161, 2:335, 2:392, 2:438, 3:421, 3:434, 3:545

sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride)

for copper utensils, 1:467, 1:467, 3:183, 3:200
medicinal use of, 13:73, 13:73n, 13:73n

Salcedo, Manuel María de, 2:443n

Salcedo, Nemesio

and Louisiana Territory, 9:658, 9:658n

Salem Mercury (Mass. newspaper), 11:273n

Salem Register (Mass. newspaper), 1:50n

Salimbeni, Madame

and L. Leroy, 12:478

Salkeld, William

Reports of Cases adjudged in the Court of King’s Bench: with some special cases in the Courts of Chancery, Common Pleas, and Exchequer, 3:546

Sallust

J. Adams on, 11:269
Conspiracy of Catiline, 14:257
Crispi Opera Omnia (trans. T. Gordon), 1:580, 6:93, 12:534, 19:505
History of the Jugurthine War, 14:257
mentioned, 6:402, 14:614
Oeuvres de Sallust (trans. J. B. Dureau de la Malle), 13:342, 13:358, 13:394, 13:474, 13:494, 13:561
orations of, 2:153
Sallust on the Gods and the World; and the Pythagoric Sentences of Demophilus (trans. T. Taylor), 17:536
study of, 7:661
TJ on, 7:373, 7:447
TJ quotes, 6:402, 6:407n
TJ recommends works of, 18:251
tyrants condemned in works of, 6:53
works of, 14:510, 14:551, 16:209, 16:330, 16:441, 16:516, 18:399

Sallust on the Gods and the World; and the Pythagoric Sentences of Demophilus (Sallust; trans. T. Taylor), 17:536

Sally (C. L. Bankhead’s slave), 8:395

Sally (TJ’s slave)

medical care of, 7:387, 10:106, 10:107

Sally (TJ’s slave; b. 1773). See Hemings, Sally (TJ’s slave; b. 1773)

Sally (Sal) (TJ’s slave; b. 1777)

and child rearing, 13:605
death of child of, 15:427
family of, 13:567, 13:567n, 14:476, 19:333
on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:382, 4:383, 4:384, 4:385, 5:462, 5:462, 6:308, 6:308, 6:308, 6:309, 6:309, 8:61, 8:61, 8:61, 8:61, 8:62, 8:62, 8:62, 8:62, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255
spinner, 4:379
valuation of, 19:333

Sally (TJ’s slave; b. 1788). See Hubbard, Sarah (Sally) (TJ’s slave; b. 1788)

Sally (TJ’s slave; b. 1792)

given to T. J. Randolph, 6:36
on Monticello slave lists, 4:388

Sally (TJ’s slave; b. 1797). See Hubbard, Sally (TJ’s slave; b. 1797)

Sally (TJ’s slave; b. 1812). See Goodman, Sally (TJ’s slave; b. 1812)

Sally (ship), 1:84, 3:63, 3:245n

Salm-Kyrbourg, Friedrich Fürst von

as military leader, 17:348, 17:348, 17:377n

salmon, 5:601–5:602, 5:604–5:605

Salmon, William (of Bedford Co.)

deputy sheriff, 8:256n
TJ pays taxes to, 9:50, 9:51, 9:51–9:52n

Salmon, William (of Goochland Co.)

and Central College subscription, 11:332

Salmonds. See Sammons, James

Salmons. See Sammons, James

salsify, 1:157, 2:37, 2:38, 2:38, 5:489, 5:490, 5:658

salsify, Missouri (wild salsify), 3:150, 3:150n, 3:166

sal soda (sodium carbonate), 14:466

salt

alleged mountain of, 5:640–5:641, 5:642n, 5:682, 5:682–5:683n, 6:39, 8:5, 10:305, 10:307n, 17:39n
consumed by sheep, 1:478, 2:379
furnaces, 4:8
given to slaves, 6:487, 7:124, 7:180
imported, 10:215
manufacturing, 5:77, 5:77n, 12:375–12:376, 12:377–12:379, 12:486, 13:6, 13:6n, 13:35
medicinal use of, 4:102, 4:381, 6:343, 6:347, 6:349n, 14:466
mentioned, 6:187, 6:195, 8:109, 14:245n
for militia, 7:649
price of, 7:124, 7:180, 8:63, 8:105, 8:109
publications on, 20:371
sent to TJ, 15:134–15:135
shipment of, 13:10
stored at Washington, 4:27
TJ acquires, 1:77, 3:301, 6:343, 6:344, 6:344, 6:344, 6:345, 6:345, 6:346, 6:347, 6:347, 6:347, 6:348, 6:348, 7:180, 8:67, 8:68, 8:72, 8:95, 8:95n, 8:132, 8:132, 8:174, 8:184, 15:479+, 16:6, 16:11, 16:12, 16:12, 16:13, 16:470, 17:4, 17:9, 18:47, 19:15, 19:496
for University of Virginia, 17:650, 17:654, 19:62
U.S. tax on, 3:560, 3:566, 4:529, 4:529n, 19:574

saltpeter, 1:367, 1:506, 3:155, 5:38–5:39n, 5:511, 5:553–5:554, 6:345, 6:345, 6:346, 9:509, 11:625, 11:630, 16:13, 16:399n, 18:50

saltwort. See Russian thistle (saltwort)

Salvador, Estanislao Sánchez

Spanish minister of war, 20:106n

Salvage, Benjamin F.

letters from, 3:649
seeks employment, 3:649

Salvandy, Narcisse Achille de

La Coalition et La France, 15:51–15:52, 15:52n

Sam (African American)

and University of Virginia, 16:309, 16:315, 17:626, 17:632, 19:50, 19:53, 19:239

Sam (E. Randolph’s slave), 4:231–4:232n

Samatan, Amable, 9:573n+, 12:499

Samatan, Emile, 9:573n+

Samatan, Eulalie Cathalan. See Cathalan, Eulalie Marthe (Stephen Cathalan’s daughter)

Samatan, Louis, 9:573n+

Sammons, James

letters from accounted for, 2:314n
paid for masonry work, 2:313–2:314, 2:314n, 3:301, 3:301, 3:643
stonemason, 4:4
TJ pays, 4:557n, 5:92n, 5:121, 5:298

Sample, Mr., 5:118

Sample, Margaret

signs petition, 18:146

Sampson (ship), 1:80, 1:81n, 1:210

Sampson (slave)

hired from Daingerfields, 3:112

Sampson, Mr.

and W. Short’s land, 4:268

Sampson, Richard

Albemarle Co. land of, 12:596
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:332, 20:194
and proposed Albemarle Co. road, 10:581, 10:581–10:582, 10:582n, 10:582, 11:243, 11:244n, 12:58, 12:58, 13:275

Sampson, Richmond

and colony in Africa, 17:423n

Sampson, W. H., 14:151

Sampson, William

Address of the American Society for the encouragement of Domestic Manufactures, 10:645–10:646, 10:652–10:653, 10:653n, 11:23–11:24, 11:24–11:25n, 11:136, 11:136n
and American Society for the Encouragement of Domestic Manufactures, 10:652–10:653, 10:653n, 11:136, 11:136n
and books for TJ, 10:556–10:557, 10:557n, 10:564–10:565, 10:625
and Essay on the Necessity of Improving Our National Forces (W. T. W. Tone), 14:415–14:416, 14:491, 14:531, 14:584
friendship with T. J. O’Flaherty, 20:437n
identified, 10:557n
letters from, 10:556–10:557, 10:564–10:565, 10:652–10:653, 11:111–11:112, 14:415–14:416, 14:531
letters from accounted for, 1:78n
letters to, 10:625, 11:23–11:25, 14:491–14:492, 14:584
Memoirs, 8:388, 8:672
publishes letter from TJ, 11:111
and D. B. Warden, 3:539, 3:557

Samson (Old Testament figure), 7:582, 16:618, 16:620, 19:305, 19:306n

Samuel (J. Chamberlain’s slave), 4:15

Samuel (Hebrew prophet), 2:583, 2:584, 6:542

Samuel & James Leitch (Charlottesville firm)

agent for TJ, 3:200
letters from, 3:242, 6:40
letters from accounted for, 4:400n
letters to, 4:400, 6:341
and nails, 3:242
procures groceries for TJ, 6:40, 6:341
TJ’s account with, 4:400, 5:409, 6:337, 6:338n, 6:431, 6:431, 6:431n

Sancho (Sanco) (TJ’s slave; b. 1797). See Davis, Sancho (TJ’s slave; b. 1797)

Sanchuniathon (Phoenician author), 6:298, 7:76

San Concordio, Bartolomeo da

Ammaestramenti degli Antichi, 13:39, 13:41n

sand, 5:382, 8:253n, 8:402, 12:239, 12:266, 12:629, 12:629, 12:630, 14:87, 14:161n, 14:163, 14:187, 14:390, 16:198, 17:131, 18:321, 18:494, 18:545–18:546, 19:432, 19:433, 19:435n, 20:219

Sander, Nicholas

J. Adams on, 11:268

Sanders, Daniel Clarke, 11:6, 11:6n

Sanders, David , 5:339

Sanders, Lewis

and agricultural improvement, 12:255n

Sanderson, John

academy of, 12:508, 16:510–16:511
Biography of the Signers to the Declaration of Independence, 16:li, 16:213–16:214, 16:214n, 16:228, 16:424, 16:503, 16:511, 17:307, 17:310, 17:321, 18:246–18:247, 18:274, 19:93–19:94, 19:95n
identified, 16:214n
letters from, 16:213–16:214, 16:424
letter to, 16:228
TJ inquires about, 16:503, 16:510–16:511

Sanderson, Joseph McClellan

Biography of the Signers to the Declaration of Independence, 13:477–13:478, 13:478n
endorses letter, 16:228n
identified, 13:478n
letter from, 13:477–13:478

Sanderson & Ward (Baltimore firm)

as print sellers, 13:478n

Sandidge (Sandridge), Joseph

hires slaves to Central College–University of Virginia, 15:86, 16:479
and University of Virginia, 17:633, 19:53

S. & M. Allen & Company (Richmond firm), 16:516

sandpaper, 12:454, 17:7, 19:10

Sandridge, Reubin (Reuben)

and University of Virginia, 16:304, 16:307, 16:317, 17:622, 17:623, 19:48, 19:189, 19:189

Sandy (African American)

and University of Virginia, 17:625, 17:639, 19:46

Sandy (TJ’s slave; b. 1807)

on Monticello slave lists, 4:388, 12:303
proposed sale of, 13:437, 13:437n

Sandy (TJ’s slave; b. 1813)

on Monticello slave lists, 12:303
at Poplar Forest, 11:178, 11:179n
on Poplar Forest slave lists, 6:308, 6:310n, 6:310, 8:62, 8:255

The Sandy Foundation Shaken (W. Penn), 18:532

San Felipe, Universidad de (Santiago, Chile), 20:597

Sanford, Capt., 1:509

Sanford, B.

and J. & S. Gleason’s steam kitchens and stoves, 20:85

Sanford, Clark

essay on Peruvian bark (cinchona) , 4:18n, 5:670n

Sanford, Ezekiel

edits The Works of the British Poets, with Lives of the Authors, 19:546–19:547, 19:547n

Sanford, Nathan

as U.S. senator, 16:555

San Francisco, 1:446

Sangrado, Dr.

fictional character, 4:162, 4:163n, 7:223, 7:225n

Sangster, Thomas , 5:534

Sangster’s (Songster’s) Ordinary (Fairfax Co.), 1:52n, 1:52n, 8:290

San Ildefonso, Treaty of (1800), 9:478–9:479, 9:488n

San Lorenzo, Treaty of (1795), 13:150–13:151, 15:382n

Sanlúcar (wine), 9:513

San Martín, José Francisco de

Chilean independence leader, 20:595

Sanskrit language

study of, 7:480
works on, 4:99
writings in, 8:3

Santa Vibiana (ship), 10:128

Santee canal, 2:507

Sanxay, James

Lexicon Aristophanicum, Græco-Anglicum, 14:221–14:222, 14:240, 14:266, 14:351, 14:423, 14:467–14:468, 14:505

Sapieha, Anna, 13:115

sapotes, 20:605

Sappho

mentioned, 6:403

Sarah (C. L. Bankhead’s slave), 8:395

Sarah Maria (brig), 4:173n

Saratoga, N.Y.

British surrender at, 13:115, 15:408
J. Trumbull’s painting of British surrender at, 10:616n

Sardinia

minerals from, sent to TJ, 2:297, 2:299, 2:391, 3:524, 4:4, 6:84, 6:163
Nice returned to, 12:277
royal museum in, 2:297
relations with U.S., 17:336
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:507
Victor Emmanuel I, 2:391n, 13:316

Sargeant, Ezra

and Edinburgh Review, 4:367, 4:367n, 4:485, 7:367, 10:453n
identified, 4:478n
letters from, 4:485, 4:565
letters to, 4:477–4:478, 4:521–4:522, 4:581, 5:151
printer, 5:372n
prints batture pamphlet, 4:xliii, 4:477–4:478, 4:485, 4:520 , 4:521–4:522, 4:565, 4:565n, 4:574, 4:575, 4:581, 4:582, 5:219, 5:219, 5:224n, 7:95
TJ pays, 4:580, 4:581, 5:132, 5:151, 5:298

Sargent, John

Memoir of the Rev. Henry Martyn, B.D., 19:508

Sargent, Leonard

identified, 8:60n
letter from, 8:59–8:60
requests catalogue of TJ’s books, 8:59–8:60

Sarjeant, Henry

and water-raising machine, 8:196n

Sarpi, Paolo

J. Adams on, 15:298, 15:299n

Sartori, Charles, 3:646

Sartori, John Baptiste, 2:109, 2:110n

sassafras, 4:102

Sasserno, Joseph Victor Adolphus

consulship for, 9:472, 9:473n, 9:570, 9:573, 9:574n, 11:246–11:247, 11:406, 11:406–11:407, 11:653–11:654, 11:655, 11:657n, 11:657–11:658, 12:104, 12:104n, 12:226, 12:276–12:277, 12:373–12:374, 12:459, 12:459n, 12:500, 12:502–12:503, 12:568, 12:580, 12:586, 13:9, 13:240–13:241, 13:245–13:246, 13:301–13:302, 13:308, 13:316–13:317, 13:444, 14:134, 14:150, 14:388, 15:77
identified, 11:655n
letter from, to S. Cathalan, 11:655
letters from, 13:245–13:246, 13:316–13:317, 14:134–14:136, 15:76–15:78
letters to, 12:502–12:503, 12:586–12:587, 14:338–14:339
on Nice, 14:134
and wine, 11:246, 11:405, 11:653, 12:580, 12:586–12:587, 13:240, 13:241, 13:246, 13:308, 13:316, 14:327, 14:329, 14:338–14:339, 14:626, 15:63, 15:76–15:77, 15:118, 15:119, 15:119, 15:186, 15:195

Sasserno, Victor

death of, 9:210, 9:323, 9:421, 9:470, 9:471, 9:472, 12:502–12:503, 13:301
desires consular appointment, 8:572, 8:572n
family of, 9:471, 9:569, 9:570, 9:573, 11:657, 11:658n, 12:276, 13:301–13:302
sends wine to TJ, 8:571, 9:421, 9:573n, 11:246
TJ on, 12:502
TJ visits, 14:338

Satires (Horace), 14:257, 14:551, 16:443

The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis (Juvenal; trans. W. Gifford), 19:507

Satterwhite, Rachel

letters from accounted for, 1:68n
seeks TJ’s assistance, 1:68n

Saturn (planet), 15:580

Satyricon (Petronius), 19:620, 19:621n

satyrs, 12:443

saucers, 4:477

Saucy Jack (brig), 10:411, 10:475, 11:131, 11:131, 11:171

Sauganash. See Caldwell, Billy (Sauganash)

Saul, king of Israel, 2:583, 14:419

Saul, Joseph

and J. Peyton’s estate, 2:255
sends greetings to TJ, 8:140

Saunders, A. D.

invention of, 10:184, 10:279
letter from, 10:184–10:185
letter to, 10:279–10:280

Saunders, Anna Hayes Johnson

friendship with E. W. R. Coolidge, 19:532

Saunders, James W.

and Central College subscription, 11:324, 11:330

Saunders, Joseph, 1:66

Saunders, Robert

and C. Bellini estate, 9:123, 9:123, 9:136, 9:290–9:292, 9:297, 9:490, 9:491–9:492, 9:530, 12:581, 12:586
and College of William and Mary, 12:45
and funding for University of Virginia, 18:107–18:108
identified, 9:123–9:124n
letters from, 9:136, 9:490
letters to, 9:123–9:124, 9:290–9:292, 9:530

Saunders, Robert Hyde

identified, 11:342n
letter from, 11:341–11:342
letter to, 11:469–11:470
and lightning rods, 11:341–11:342, 11:469–11:470
property of, 11:341, 11:342n

Saunders, Sally Bland Goode Lyle, 16:416n

Saunders, Samuel H.

An Easy First Book for Children; or The First Part of the Rhyming Spelling Book, 2:306–2:308
letters from, 2:306–2:308

Saunders, Tarlton

family of, 16:416n
identified, 16:514n
letter forwarded to, 16:526
letters from, 17:102, 17:111, 17:492–17:493, 20:107–20:108
letters to, 16:512–16:514, 17:145, 20:94, 20:112
purchases TJ’s flour, 8:477, 8:492
and TJ’s debt to Henderson, McCaul & Company, 16:415, 16:512–16:514, 17:102, 17:103, 17:111, 17:145, 17:146, 17:226, 17:226n, 17:226n, 17:227n, 17:227n, 17:492, 17:493n, 20:94, 20:107–20:108, 20:112

Saunders, William

identified, 5:395n
overseer for C. Clark, 5:395

Saunderson, Nicholas

blindness of, 11:359
The Elements of Algebra, 14:193
The Method of Fluxions, 1:576

Saurin, Bernard Joseph, 3:9, 3:13, 3:17, 3:89n

Saurin, Jacques

Discours historiques, critiques, théologiques et moraux, 2:322n

Sauternes (wine), 9:209, 9:513

Sauvages de Lacroix, François Boissier de

and nosology, 11:367

Savage, James

identified, 8:156n
letter from, 8:156–8:157
letter to, 8:252
and State Papers and Publick Documents of the United States, 8:156, 8:157n, 8:252

Savage, John, 16:646, 16:647n

Savage, William Henry

as U.S. agent at Jamaica, 2:544, 3:615n, 5:37, 5:38n

The Savage Beauty, A Satirical Allegorical Novel (P. W. Sproat), 18:570, 18:585

Savary, Anne Jean Marie René, duc de Rovigo

French minister of police, 4:271

Savery, Thomas

steam engine of, 9:302, 9:304n, 12:518

Savi, Paolo

and C. S. Rafinesque, 17:89

Savil, Elisha

as J. Adams’s physician, 6:501

savory (herb)

summer, 15:429
winter, 15:429

Savu (Sunda Islands), 5:202–5:203

sawmills

in Albemarle Co., 18:574–18:575
compared to hemp brake, 6:452
horse-drawn, 2:553, 2:556
at Monticello, 3:293, 3:520–3:521, 4:50, 4:51, 5:130n, 5:133, 5:311, 6:xliii–6:xliv, 6:85, 6:88, 6:125, 6:203, 6:214, 6:331, 6:386 (illus.) , 6:452, 8:367–8:368, 8:393, 14:588, 15:290, 18:330
J. M. Perry’s, 14:173
at Poplar Forest, 14:588, 15:111n, 15:111n, 15:113, 15:114, 15:115
E. Ross’s, 7:32
and water level, 10:449
work done for TJ at, 7:461, 8:612, 8:695–8:696, 10:356, 15:607, 17:182

saws

crosscut, 5:133, 16:14, 18:50, 19:12, 19:15, 19:16n
handsaws, 12:li, 14:541, 16:14, 18:48, 18:50, 19:15, 19:16n
patented by A. Stewart, 9:592–9:593, 9:593n
C. W. Peale’s sawing machine, 7:84–7:85, 11:158, 11:159n
whip, 19:12

Sawyer, Herbert

and HMS Guerriere, 7:465, 7:467n

sawyers (beetles), 11:39, 12:619

Saxe, Maurice, comte de

epitaph for, 20:361
as military commander, 2:44–2:45, 2:46n

The Saxon and English Languages Reciprocally Illustrative of Each Other (S. Henshall), 17:419, 17:563

Saxony

and Congress of Vienna, 9:90, 9:138
relations with U.S., 17:336

Say, Horace Emile

American travels of, 7:417, 7:421n, 7:598, 8:303

Say, Jean Baptiste

Catéchisme d’Économie Politique, 10:196, 10:196n
Catechism of Political Economy (trans. J. Richter), 10:196, 10:196n, 10:239
considers immigrating to U.S., 7:417–7:418, 7:598–7:599, 8:167–8:168, 8:183, 8:303–8:304, 8:307, 8:317, 8:320, 11:355–11:356
economic theories of, 4:439, 4:440, 4:448, 5:577, 6:53, 8:294, 13:573
identified, 7:420n
letters from, 7:416–7:421, 7:598–7:600
letters to, 8:303–8:308, 11:355–11:356
T. Lyman introduced to, 11:356, 11:357
recommends D. B. Warden, 7:506
and H. E. Say’s travels in U.S., 7:417, 8:303
spinning factory of, 7:416, 8:167, 8:167, 8:304
G. Ticknor carries letter for, 9:560
Traité d’Économie Politique, 6:596, 7:5–7:6, 7:176, 7:416–7:417, 7:420n, 7:598, 7:599, 7:628, 8:169n, 8:303, 8:308, 8:361, 8:362n, 8:630, 8:632n, 9:396, 9:396n, 9:497–9:498, 9:498n, 9:517, 9:517n, 9:631, 10:195–10:196, 10:239, 10:294, 10:331n, 10:659, 10:660n, 11:356, 11:356n, 19:506
works of, 9:543, 9:664, 15:306, 20:288

Say, Thomas

as scientist, 13:249, 13:249–13:250n, 13:253, 13:280
travels of, 12:368

scab

infects TJ’s sheep, 3:176–3:177, 3:442, 5:80, 5:448
remedies for, 3:453, 5:181, 5:182n

scale (surveying instrument), 16:70

scale (weighing instrument), 20:611, 20:637

“a Scale of the Progress of Temperance and Intemperance. Liquors, with their Effects, in their usual Order” (B. Rush), 18:291, 18:292n

scales

for U.S. Coast Survey, 9:223

Scaliger, Joseph Justus

and edition of Pompeius Festus, 17:536

Scamozzi, Vincent

as architect, 17:325
Œuvres d’Architecture, 17:133

Scapula, Johann

as grammarian, 19:407, 19:420
Lexicon Græco-Latinum, 12:206, 12:206n, 14:193, 14:221, 14:240, 14:265, 14:266, 14:286

Scarborough, Richard Lumley, 2d Earl of, 8:276

scarlet clover, 2:271, 2:272

scarlet fever, 6:74

Scarpa, Antonio

as anatomist, 20:616

Scarron, Paul, 6:623, 6:627n

Scarronides: or, Virgile Travestie (C. Cotton), 2:466

Schaefer, Gottfried Heinrich

edits Ἡροδότου Ἁλικαρνησσῆος Ἱστοριῶν (Herodotus), 11:414–11:415
edits Plutarchi Vitae Parallelae (Plutarch), 17:536, 17:537n, 18:73n, 18:358, 18:375, 18:376, 18:439, 18:565, 18:619
edits Thucydidis De Bello Peloponnesiaco (Thucydides), 17:536, 17:537n, 18:73n, 18:358, 18:376n, 18:376, 18:439, 18:619
edits Xenophontis Opera (Xenophon), 17:536, 17:537n, 18:73n, 18:358, 18:376n, 18:376, 18:439, 18:619

Schaeffer, Frederick Christian

An Address, pronounced at the laying of the Corner Stone of St. Matthew’s Church, New-York, October 22, 1821, 17:593, 17:593–17:594n, 17:612
identified, 15:310n
letters from, 15:310, 17:593–17:594
letters to, 15:322, 17:612
sends Report to the Managers of the Society for the Prevention of Pauperism in New-York; by Their Committee on Idleness and Sources of Employment, 15:310, 15:310n, 15:322, 17:593

Schaeffer, Frederick G.

as editor of Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph, 17:393, 17:395n

Schaer, Rodolph (Rodolf Schär)

identified, 14:168–14:169n
letter from, 14:167–14:169
letter to, 14:200
offers books, minerals, and scientific instruments to University of Virginia, 14:167–14:168, 14:200

Schaffer, Louisa

signs petition, 18:146

Scheele, Carl Wilhelm

pharmacist and chemist, 9:633

Scheffer, Charles Arnold

works of, 12:452n, 13:55

Schenk, Cornelius

and P. Derieux’s debts, 9:253n

Scheuchzer, Johann J.

and barometric calculation of altitude, 9:314, 9:316–9:317n

Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von

popularity of, 9:84

schist

calcareous, 9:667
mentioned, 16:198

Schlegel, August Wilhelm von

and authenticity of Homer’s works, 9:86–9:87

Schlegel, Friedrich von

and authenticity of Homer’s works, 9:86–9:87
translates Shakespeare, 9:84

Schnebly, Jacob, 1:27

Schneider, Johann Gottlob

edits Scriptorum Rei Rusticae Veterum Latinorum, 12:112
edits Xenophontis quae exstant Opera, Graece & Latine, ex editionibus Schneideri et Zeunii (Xenophon), 14:222, 14:240, 15:258, 16:56, 16:58

Schoharie County, N.Y.

and agriculture, 10:662
commerce and manufacturing in, 10:662–10:663
courts in, 10:662, 10:663, 10:663
and education, 10:662, 10:663
history of, 10:662
judges of, 10:663
population of, 10:661
proposed institute for, 10:660–10:661, 10:661, 10:662–10:663
religion and morality in, 10:662
sheriff of, 10:663

Scholfield, Arthur

and E. Herrick’s spinning machine, 4:572n

Σχόλια εἰς Πλάτωνα: Scholia in Platonem (Plato; ed. D. Ruhnken), 15:26

Σχόλια τῶν πάνυ δοκίμων εἰς ἑπτὰ τραγῳδίας τοῦ Εὐριπίδου, συλλεγέντα ἐκ διαφόρων παλαιῶν βίβλων καὶ συναρμολογηθέντα παρὰ Ἀρσενίου ἀρχιεπισκόπου μονεμβασίας. Scholia In Septem Evripidis Tragœdias ex antiquis exemplaribus ab Arsenio archiepo monebasie collecta, & nunc primu in lucem edita (Euripides; ed. A. Apostolios), 14:193, 14:265, 14:286

Scholl, Catherine (Frederick Scholl’s wife), 19:455

Scholl, Frederick, 19:455

Schönbrunn, Treaty of (1809) , 2:9n

The school boy’s introduction to the geography and statistics of the state of New-York: designed for the use of common schools, under the patronage of the Legislature (H. G. Spafford), 18:253

Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe

identified, 18:125–18:126n
letter from, 18:125–18:126
letter to, 18:193–18:194
A Memoir, on the Geological Position of a Fossil Tree, discovered in the Secondary Rocks of the River Des Plaines, 18:125, 18:193

The School Exercise, containing a Course of Lessons, in which the various branches of education are introduced as Subjects for Reading in Schools (C. Mead), 16:346, 18:238

schools and colleges See also Albemarle Academy; Central College; Charlottesville Academy; South Carolina College (later University of South Carolina); United States Military Academy (West Point, N.Y.); Virginia, University of; William and Mary, College of

Académie de Rouen, 20:369, 20:499
and admission of African-Americans, 14:264
African Free School (Boston), 17:290
in Albemarle Co., 1:82n, 3:501, 3:540n, 4:493, 6:73, 6:130, 6:131, 8:92–8:93, 8:624, 8:646, 9:396–9:397, 9:713, 15:383n, 16:391
Alleghany College, 20:435–20:436, 20:504
Allen’s Academy (Hyde Park, N.Y.), 19:596
American, 2:565
Andover Theological Seminary, 9:255, 9:257n, 9:379, 9:379, 9:382, 9:382, 18:445, 18:445n, 18:564, 18:656, 18:657
Ann Smith Academy (Lexington), 1:367, 1:368n, 1:506, 1:507n, 3:155, 3:201, 19:274n
Asbury College (Baltimore), 13:452, 13:455n, 14:103
Baltimore College, 13:451–13:453, 13:454–13:455n, 16:207, 16:219, 16:271, 16:289–16:290, 16:359, 17:71–17:72, 17:105, 17:408, 17:432, 19:276, 19:276n, 20:345–20:346, 20:365
and botanical gardens, 16:159–16:160, 16:296, 16:296
Bowdoin College, 5:165n, 7:65, 15:532, 15:535–15:536n
at Bremo (J. H. Cocke’s Fluvanna Co. estate), 16:149, 16:150
British, 2:565, 20:64
British influence over U.S., 18:173
Brown University, 18:131n
Cambridge University, 2:565, 4:427, 7:659, 7:686, 7:688n, 12:238, 12:573, 12:647, 15:388–15:389, 18:333, 19:608, 20:273, 20:292, 20:292, 20:469, 20:562, 20:582
F. Carr’s Albemarle Co. school, 12:435, 12:436
P. Carr’s Albemarle Co. school, 3:501, 3:540n, 20:395
Charlottesville Female Academy, 14:261, 16:25–16:26, 16:26, 20:596, 20:626
classical, 13:457, 15:387
Clermont Seminary (Pa.), 20:85
College of New Jersey (later Princeton University), 10:449, 10:545, 10:546n, 13:396, 13:450–13:451, 13:454n, 16:587, 16:588n, 16:609
College of Physicians and Surgeons (later part of Columbia University), 15:370–15:371, 15:371n
Columbia College (later Columbia University), 9:297–9:298, 9:298n, 20:186, 20:260
Columbian College (later George Washington University), 20:84
Congress donates books to, 16:22, 18:524, 18:524–18:525
Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons, 9:656n
Cumberland College (Nashville, Tenn.), 13:451
Dartmouth College, 10:205n, 10:383, 10:383n, 10:556n, 12:188, 12:189n, 12:344, 16:531
C. de Montcarel’s Richmond school, 13:418–13:419, 13:419, 13:420–13:421n
M. Derieux’s Petersburg school, 6:270, 6:334–6:335
Dickinson College, 6:598–6:599, 8:609, 8:609, 12:25, 12:134–12:135, 14:126, 14:127, 15:436, 18:235, 18:236n
East Tennessee College, 2:266–2:267, 2:268n, 2:365–2:366
École Militaire (Paris), 17:388, 17:551
École Normale Supérieure (Paris), 17:551
École Polytechnique (Paris), 17:388, 17:551
École Spéciale Impériale Militaire, 17:426
Edgehill School, 3:635n
elementary, 12:10–12:15, 12:15, 12:85, 12:114–12:117, 12:126, 12:201, 12:285, 12:287, 12:289, 12:318, 12:357–12:361, 12:381–12:382, 12:449, 12:467, 12:501n, 14:132, 16:302n, 16:428–16:430, 16:431, 16:554, 19:569, 19:578, 20:144, 20:279, 20:385
in Emmitsburg, Md., 20:596
Eton College (England), 12:238
C. Everette’s Albemarle Co. school, 6:426
Frederick Academy (Md.), 2:173, 2:174n, 13:450–13:451, 13:454n
French language, 17:393, 17:417
Fryeburg Academy (Me.), 9:264–9:266, 9:267n, 9:375
General Theological Seminary of the Protestant Episcopal Church (New York City), 18:368, 18:370, 18:371
in Geneva, Switzerland, 9:419, 9:620, 10:161, 10:312, 11:443–11:444, 12:85
Georgetown College (later Georgetown University), 4:289, 11:390, 11:391n, 12:252, 12:281–12:282, 12:435, 12:435, 12:463, 12:464–12:465, 12:590–12:591, 16:381, 20:84, 20:594
L. H. Girardin’s academy (Richmond), 1:520, 1:557, 1:633, 1:634–1:635, 2:27, 2:95, 2:110, 2:116, 2:134, 2:171, 2:172, 2:295, 2:438, 2:564
L. H. Girardin’s Albemarle Co. school, 6:73, 6:73, 6:130
Hampden-Sydney College, 9:379n, 11:134n, 12:132n, 12:437n, 13:590, 15:401n, 16:208, 16:454, 16:468, 16:469, 16:625, 17:395, 17:557, 18:109, 18:111n, 18:129–18:130, 18:158, 18:159, 19:268, 19:273, 19:274n, 19:315, 19:323n, 19:324, 19:369, 20:86–20:87, 20:87, 20:90, 20:460, 20:643
Hampton Academy, 14:550
Harrow School (England), 12:238
Harvard University, 4:196, 4:473, 8:283, 8:283n, 8:378, 8:378n, 9:255, 9:257n, 9:379, 9:381, 9:382, 9:383, 13:138, 13:238, 14:32, 14:536, 15:142, 15:142n, 15:302, 15:304n, 15:324–15:325n, 15:345, 15:345n, 16:55, 16:170, 16:587, 16:588n, 16:609, 17:557, 17:563, 17:565, 17:565n, 17:565, 17:566, 18:4–18:5, 18:6–18:7, 18:11, 18:518, 18:564, 18:655, 18:656, 18:659, 19:268, 19:301, 19:302–19:303, 19:569, 19:610, 19:610n, 20:15, 20:42, 20:43, 20:146, 20:146, 20:292, 20:376–20:378, 20:419, 20:534, 20:544–20:545n, 20:558
in Hingham (Mass.), 6:279
influence of clergy on, 8:609–8:610, 12:151, 14:101–14:102, 14:103, 14:104n, 16:106–16:107, 16:207, 16:207–16:208, 16:208, 16:430, 16:628, 19:540, 19:582–19:583, 19:583n, 19:681, 20:315, 20:355, 20:369, 20:379–20:380
Jefferson College (later merged into Washington and Jefferson College) (Washington Co., Pa.), 1:4–1:6, 4:372, 20:522–20:523, 20:523n, 20:565
King’s College (later part of the University of Aberdeen), 13:138, 13:139n
laws and regulations governing, 18:232, 18:233, 19:625, 20:101, 20:158, 20:182, 20:185–20:186, 20:185–20:186, 20:245–20:246, 20:260, 20:273, 20:376–20:378
law school at Needham, 19:436, 19:488
and lecture halls, 19:565, 19:569–19:570
literary and fraternal societies at, 14:306, 14:307n, 14:433–14:434, 18:131n, 18:238, 20:522–20:523, 20:565
Lycée de Pau (Pau, France), 12:508
in Lynchburg, 6:64, 6:130–6:131, 6:451, 6:451, 8:585, 10:672, 11:18–11:19, 11:49, 11:59, 11:112–11:113, 11:175, 11:233–11:234, 11:261, 11:292
Manchester Academy (Va.), 2:134n
M. Maury’s Albemarle Co. school, 6:426
medical, 18:19–18:20, 18:660, 19:569, 20:613–20:614
military, 1:206, 1:207n, 8:344–8:345, 10:609, 12:23
Mount Saint Mary’s College (later Mount Saint Mary’s University) (Emmitsburg, Md.), 20:83, 20:83n
National Institution for the Deaf-Mute (Bordeaux, France), 9:654–9:655, 9:655
national technology school proposed, 9:297–9:298, 9:298n, 9:339, 9:344, 9:378, 10:544, 10:586, 10:586n, 11:6
national university proposed, 9:600
naval, 17:438–17:439, 17:490
New Bern Academy (N.C.), 20:105
of New England, 9:331, 10:449
New London Academy, 9:608, 9:712–9:713, 9:714n, 10:59n, 10:72–10:73, 10:183, 10:184n, 10:356n, 11:280, 12:435, 12:436, 12:465, 12:529, 12:591, 12:612, 13:17, 13:18, 13:175, 13:292, 13:321, 13:457, 13:483, 16:468, 16:469, 17:218, 17:232
New York Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, 9:656n, 14:312, 15:600
northern seminaries, 16:65, 16:90, 18:154, 18:188, 18:444–18:445
J. Ogilvie’s Albemarle Co. school, 3:632n
Orleans College, 18:580
and Pestalozzi educational system, 3:39–3:40, 11:263–11:264, 11:266n
in Petersburg, 6:269, 6:332, 6:334–6:335
Petersburg Academy, 12:42n, 18:649
in Philadelphia, 12:508, 16:511, 20:596
for the poor, 16:276–16:279, 16:279n
in Prince George’s Co., Md., 20:594
Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia, 20:4–20:5, 20:5n, 20:109, 20:109n
Randolph Academy (Clarksburg), 16:468, 16:469n
Rappahannock Academy (Caroline Co.), 17:607, 19:441, 19:443
in Richmond, 10:664, 10:672, 11:18–11:19, 11:49, 11:59, 11:112–11:113, 11:175, 11:233–11:234, 11:261, 11:292, 17:417, 20:532
J. Robertson’s Albemarle Co. school, 6:73, 6:131, 8:624
Royal Military Academy (Woolwich, England), 20:292
Rumford Academy (King William Co.), 20:460, 20:460n
Saint John’s College (Annapolis), 13:451, 13:454n, 18:153, 18:155n
Saint Mary’s College (Baltimore), 1:450, 1:450–1:451n, 12:478, 13:451, 13:452, 13:455n
secondary, 16:302n, 20:279
sectarian, 17:408
Spring Hill School (Mich. Terr.), 1:7, 1:660–1:662, 2:55–2:57, 2:58n, 3:369–3:370
Staunton Academy, 14:183–14:184, 14:188, 14:210, 14:210, 14:268, 14:280, 14:281, 16:208
Stephensburg Academy (Frederick Co.), 1:566–1:567, 2:147, 2:148n
student misbehavior at, 18:227–18:229, 18:230–18:232, 18:232–18:233, 18:233–18:234
and tariffs on books, 17:291, 17:291n, 17:520–17:521, 18:4–18:5, 18:6–18:7, 18:19, 18:21n, 18:78, 18:172, 19:559, 19:684
technical, 7:639–7:640, 7:687
textbooks for, 8:294, 8:482, 8:482n, 8:640, 8:670, 10:294, 10:336, 10:338, 12:507, 14:51, 14:100, 14:132–14:133, 14:143, 14:200, 14:203, 18:238, 18:358, 20:6, 20:288, 20:308n
TJ sends works to, 13:476
and TJ’s plans for a university, 1:592, 7:636–7:641, 9:396–9:397, 12:467
Transylvania University (Lexington, Ky.), 12:404, 14:126, 14:589–14:590, 15:29, 15:41, 15:122–15:123, 15:149–15:150, 15:150n, 15:155, 15:234, 15:344–15:345, 17:25, 17:26n, 17:520–17:521, 17:523, 17:544, 17:655, 17:656, 18:11, 18:78, 18:478, 18:656, 19:18, 19:386, 20:283
Trinity College (Dublin), 12:4, 12:238, 12:648, 14:517, 14:519, 14:550–14:551, 17:501, 18:659–18:660, 20:562, 20:633, 20:634
Union College (Schenectady, N.Y.), 15:275, 15:275, 17:545
Union Theological Seminary in Virginia, 9:379n
Universidad de San Felipe (Santiago, Chile), 20:597
Università di Bologna, 2:565, 19:565
Université de France, 19:596
Université de Paris (the Sorbonne), 9:175, 9:176n, 9:346, 19:303
University of Alabama, 17:452n, 18:469, 18:470n
University of Berlin, 4:354n
University of Bonn, 20:512
University of Edinburgh, 2:565, 4:427, 9:644, 12:201, 12:238, 12:307, 14:618, 15:388–15:389, 16:207–16:208, 16:208, 16:528, 19:608, 20:42, 20:292, 20:292, 20:473
University of Georgia, 5:297, 5:297–5:298n, 15:321, 17:523, 17:544, 17:545n, 17:655, 18:11, 18:78
University of Glasgow, 2:172, 2:174n, 13:453, 19:608, 20:632–20:633
University of Göttingen, 9:86, 9:88n, 9:186, 9:195, 9:403–9:404, 9:561n
University of Maryland, 18:218, 18:218
University of Medicine at Montpellier, 4:189, 4:190n
University of North Carolina, 9:714n, 16:339, 16:339, 16:339–16:340n, 17:520–17:521, 17:523, 17:544, 17:580, 17:581n, 17:590, 17:600, 17:655, 18:11, 18:78
University of Oxford, 2:565, 7:659, 7:666n, 12:238, 12:573, 12:647, 14:219, 15:388–15:389, 16:531n, 18:333, 19:303, 19:456, 19:608, 20:273, 20:292, 20:292, 20:562, 20:633, 20:633
University of Pavia, 2:565
University of Pennsylvania, 6:468, 8:318, 8:319, 8:321, 8:321, 8:323, 8:324, 8:327, 8:445–8:447, 8:449n, 8:564, 8:564n, 8:565n, 10:204, 10:545–10:546, 12:25, 12:27, 12:32, 12:134–12:135, 12:135–12:136, 12:152, 12:193, 12:195, 12:199, 12:200, 12:200, 12:237–12:238, 12:348n, 12:387, 12:389, 12:389–12:390n, 12:434, 12:435–12:436, 12:455, 12:490, 12:545, 12:620, 12:647–12:648, 13:45, 13:102, 13:105n, 13:174, 13:174n, 13:226, 13:233, 13:249, 13:255, 13:255n, 13:269, 13:270, 13:429, 13:430n, 13:518, 14:4, 14:5n, 14:80, 14:81, 14:125, 14:159, 15:74, 15:142n, 15:307, 15:341, 16:400, 18:363, 18:512, 18:635, 19:623, 20:473, 20:616
University of Vermont, 8:111
Vilnius University, 19:346n
J. Waddell’s Albemarle Co. school, 6:426
Washington Academy (later Washington and Lee University), 1:367, 1:367–1:368n, 9:507n, 12:233, 12:539, 13:590
Washington College (Chestertown, Md.), 13:454n
Washington College (later Washington and Lee University), 9:506, 9:507n, 9:712, 9:714n, 11:134n, 12:132n, 12:284, 12:382, 12:437n, 12:539, 12:540n, 13:180–13:181, 13:222, 14:106, 14:107n, 15:401n, 16:208, 16:468, 16:625, 17:395, 18:109, 18:111n, 18:158, 18:159, 18:238, 18:251, 18:251–18:252, 19:268, 19:269n, 19:274n, 20:460, 20:460n
Westminster School (London), 12:238
Westtown School (West Chester, Pa.), 9:540, 9:541n
Willson’s school at Milton, Va., 8:624
Winchester College (England), 12:238
for women, 1:367, 1:368n, 1:506, 1:507n, 12:406–12:407, 12:407n, 14:103, 14:208, 14:261, 16:25–16:26, 16:26, 17:488, 17:488n, 20:596
Yale University, 9:379, 9:381, 9:382, 9:383, 15:323, 15:324, 16:23, 16:43, 18:658, 18:659, 18:659, 19:268

Schrader, Dame

letters from accounted for, 5:352n

Schraff (Scharff), Robert

and University of Virginia, 17:621

Schramm, Johann Michael, 5:273n

Schreber, Johann Christian Daniel

and C. S. Rafinesque, 17:89

Schrevel, Cornelius

edits Q. Curtii Rufi, Historia Alexandri Magni (Q. Curtius Rufus), 14:510
edits D. Junii Juvenalis et auli Persii Flacci Satyræ (Juvenal; Persius), 9:455, 10:234
Lexicon Manuale Græco-Latinum et Latino-Græcum, 8:660, 10:358

Schultz, Christian (“X.Y.Z Cosmopolite”)

Defense of Theism, 18:89–18:95
identified, 18:88–18:89n
letter from, 18:88–18:89, 20:48–20:49
occupations of, 18:90–18:91
Positive Facts, Versus Envious Assertions: being an Impartial Review and Refutation of All the Charges preferred against Governor De Witt Clinton (written as “A Candid Virginian”), 20:48–20:49, 20:49n
on religion, 18:88, 18:89–18:95

Schulze, Gottlob Ernst

philosophy professor, 9:86, 9:88n
and C. S. Rafinesque, 17:89

Schuring, Jan

as publisher, 13:40

Schütz, Christian Gottfried

edits Aeschyli Tragoediae Quae Supersunt ac Deperditarum Fragmenta (Aeschylus), 9:196, 9:455, 10:212, 10:531, 11:414, 14:510, 15:491n

Schuyler, Peter Philip

and Niagara Campaign, 5:540

Schuyler, Philip

family of, 5:42, 5:43
as general, 13:114
as member of Continental Congress, 13:333n

Schuylkill Navigation Company, 15:493, 15:494n, 15:494n

Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, 14:247

Schuylkill River

navigation of, 15:493, 15:493, 18:518

Schwarzenberg, Karl Philipp (Austrian ambassador and general), 1:117, 1:121n, 6:637n

Schweighaeuser, Johannes

edits Ἀππιανοῦ Ἀλεξανδρέως Ῥωμαϊκῶν Ἱστοριῶν τὰ Σωζόμενα Appiani Alexandrini Romanarum Historiarum quæ supersunt (Appian), 12:583, 13:295, 14:510
edits Herodoti Musae sive Historiarum Libri IX (Herodotus), 9:195, 9:455, 10:213, 11:414–11:415, 11:632, 12:203, 12:583, 13:295, 14:510, 17:106
edits Πολυβίου Μεγαλοπολίτου Ἱστοριῶν τὰ σωζόμενα. Polybii Megalopolitani Historiarum Quidquid Superest (Polybius), 14:510

sciatica, 8:442, 19:438

science See also specific disciplines

advancement of in N.Y., 8:347–8:348, 10:546
and classical languages, 14:629, 14:630–14:631, 16:530
classification of, 20:618–20:619
and divine revelation, 13:546–13:548, 13:548, 14:316
experimental psychology, 9:635–9:637, 9:638n
knowledge of in U.S., 8:519, 10:287–10:288n, 19:597
and religion, 14:234–14:237, 15:525–15:526
TJ on, 17:432, 18:558
TJ’s knowledge of, 10:542

Scientific Dialogues, intended for the Instruction and Entertainment of Young People (J. Joyce)

bound by J. Milligan, 1:36, 12:153, 12:439
recommended to Albemarle Library Society, 19:508
reprint of, 4:401, 4:560
TJ cites, 1:482, 1:483n
TJ loans, 2:51
TJ recommends, 1:581, 7:626, 12:534, 18:399
TJ requests, 1:332–1:333, 1:384, 2:101, 2:264, 3:122, 4:201, 4:288–4:289, 9:274, 9:275n, 15:391n

scientific instruments See also surveying

adopters, 20:612
alembics, 20:612, 20:638
alidades, 9:222
apparatus for hydrogen, 20:611, 20:638
artificial horizon, 4:167, 4:167n, 4:369, 9:76–9:77, 9:77n, 9:125–9:126, 9:205–9:206, 9:222, 9:222, 9:222, 9:275
astronomical, 3:480, 14:229, 19:570
balances, hydrostatic, 14:167
ballistic pendulum, 11:51, 11:52n, 11:52–11:54
barometers, 9:239–9:243, 9:313–9:315, 9:642–9:643, 9:689, 11:51, 11:51–11:52, 13:348, 16:97, 16:97, 16:97, 16:99
barometers, mountain, 9:224, 9:225n, 12:341–12:342, 12:343–12:344, 12:491–12:492
bell jars, 20:638, 20:638
bellows, 20:611
bladders, 20:611
blowpipes, 20:611, 20:611, 20:612, 20:637
boilers, 20:636
bottles, 20:611, 20:612, 20:637, 20:638
calorimotors, 14:186–14:187n, 20:638
capstans, 14:167
capsules, 20:611
chafing dishes, 20:637
chronometers, 9:223, 9:223, 9:224, 9:224, 9:224
circumferentors, 9:xliii–9:xliv, 9:344 (illus.) , 9:622, 9:622n, 9:643, 9:685–9:686
cisterns, 20:611, 20:637
cobwebs used with, 9:223, 9:225n
cocks, 20:611, 20:611
compasses, beam, 9:225
compasses, proportional , 9:225
condensers, 20:637
crucibles and ladles, 20:611, 20:611, 20:638
cryophorus, 20:612, 20:613n, 20:637
cylinders, 20:611, 20:638
deflagrators, 20:636n, 20:638
dynameters, 9:225
electricity machines, 14:167
electrometers, 20:636n
equatorials, 4:237, 4:238n, 4:369, 9:680–9:681, 9:691–9:692, 15:288
eudiometers, 20:612, 20:638
evaporating dishes, 20:611, 20:638
flasks, 20:612, 20:638, 20:639n
funnels, 20:612, 20:612
furnaces, 20:611, 20:637
galvanic apparatus, 20:611, 20:638
gasholders, 20:611
gasometers, 20:611
hydrometers, 20:612, 20:637
hygrometers, 20:612
jars, 20:612, 20:612, 20:638
lamps, 20:611, 20:611, 20:612, 20:612, 20:613n, 20:637, 20:638
levers, 14:167, 16:29
in lost trunk, 1:153, 1:347, 1:347
lunettes, 5:507, 7:53
magnets, 9:224, 19:358, 20:611
measures, 20:612
metallic rods, 20:611
meterological, 5:xlviii
micrometers, 7:139, 7:139n, 9:224, 9:225n
microscopes, 9:108, 12:446, 14:167, 18:590, 19:419n
mirrors, 13:5–13:6, 18:590, 18:591–18:592, 18:593–18:594, 18:613, 18:613, 20:611, 20:637
mortars and pestles, 20:611, 20:612, 20:637
muffles, 20:611, 20:612n
navigational, 3:448
octants, 9:206, 9:207n, 9:223, 9:225n
palm glasses, 20:636, 20:639n
pantographs, 14:lii, 14:167
pedometers, 19:107, 19:108n
pendulums, 4:147–4:148, 4:149n, 4:223–4:225, 4:226, 4:227, 4:228, 4:409–4:410, 6:82–6:83, 8:367, 8:463, 9:126, 9:204–9:205
physiognotraces, 14:lii
planes (inclined), 14:167
plane tables, 9:222
protractors, 4:341
pulleys, 14:167
pulse glasses, 20:612, 20:613n
pumps, air, 14:127, 14:167, 20:636
pumps, pneumatic fire, 20:612
pyrometers, 20:636
quadrants, 13:348
receivers, 20:612, 20:638, 20:638
reflecting circles, 9:222, 9:222, 9:689, 9:691, 9:691–9:692
refrigeratories, 20:611, 20:612n
retorts, 20:611, 20:612, 20:612, 20:637–20:638, 20:638
scale of chemical equivalents
scales and weights, 9:223, 20:611, 20:637
screws, 14:167
separators, 20:612
sextants, 4:369, 4:370n, 9:37n, 9:76, 9:125, 9:156, 9:206, 9:207n, 9:415, 9:508, 9:508, 9:622, 9:643, 9:643, 9:689, 10:289, 10:324, 11:50, 11:112, 13:385, 14:561, 14:595, 15:464n
sieves, 20:611, 20:612
siphons, 20:612
spirit lamps
stills, 20:611, 20:638
specula, 9:76, 9:77n
spirit levels, 9:76, 9:205, 9:205, 9:222, 9:222, 9:222, 9:224, 9:225, 11:55
sundials, 4:96–4:98, 10:xlvii, 10:240 (illus.), 10:350, 10:350 (illus.), 10:350, 10:351n (illus.), 11:174, 11:176, 11:432
syringes, 20:611, 20:614
telescopes, 3:480, 4:237, 4:238n, 4:238n, 4:676, 5:507, 5:508n, 7:139, 9:224, 9:224, 9:224, 9:224, 9:224, 9:224, 9:688, 11:50, 11:625, 13:323, 13:596, 14:6, 14:7, 14:167, 14:270, 14:500, 15:288, 16:li–16:lii, 16:348 (illus.) , 18:586–18:595, 18:596n, 18:613, 19:6
test-glasses, 20:612
theodolites, 4:369, 9:xliii, 9:xliii–9:xliv, 9:82, 9:153, 9:157, 9:168, 9:171n, 9:221, 9:222, 9:222, 9:315, 9:344 (illus.) , 9:344 (illus.) , 9:622, 9:643, 9:688–9:689, 11:544, 13:385, 16:99
thermometers, 8:214, 8:304, 9:224, 9:224, 9:239–9:243, 9:689, 10:xlvii, 10:240 (illus.) , 10:320, 11:34, 12:343–12:344, 12:352, 12:353, 12:353, 12:491–12:492, 12:574–12:575, 12:618, 12:619, 14:313, 14:550n, 14:594, 14:596, 14:597n, 14:633n, 15:343–15:344, 16:97, 16:97, 16:251, 16:400n, 16:554, 20:454n, 20:612, 20:636
transit instruments, 9:223, 15:287
troughs, 20:611, 20:638
tubes, 20:611, 20:611, 20:612, 20:612, 20:612, 20:636, 20:637, 20:637–20:638, 20:638, 20:639n
for University of Virginia, 14:167, 14:200, 15:275, 15:304, 15:305, 15:319, 15:321, 19:565, 19:569, 19:570, 20:385–20:386, 20:451, 20:464, 20:468, 20:473, 20:519, 20:573–20:574, 20:607–20:608, 20:609–20:610, 20:611–20:612, 20:635, 20:636–20:639
for U.S. Coast Survey, 9:126, 9:220–9:221, 9:221n, 9:221–9:225, 9:275, 15:304, 15:305, 15:319, 15:320, 15:321, 15:321n, 15:367
vials, 20:612
water hammers, 20:612
wedges, 14:167
wheels and axles, 14:167
works on, 20:513n

Scilla (C. L. Bankhead’s slave), 8:395

Scilla (TJ’s slave; b. 1794). See Gillette, Scilla (TJ’s slave; b. 1794)

Scipio (ship), 18:442

Scipio Africanus, Publius Cornelius, 6:641–6:642n, 7:24, 8:276, 20:270, 20:438

scissors, 20:611

Sciurus. See squirrels

scotch broom (plant), 6:7, 6:7, 6:7n, 14:387–14:388, 14:451, 15:15, 16:200

Scotchtown (Bath Co.)

tavern at, 13:230, 13:231, 13:232

Scotland

and Acts of Union (1707), 17:314
agriculture in, 12:255
conditions in, 4:360–4:361
constitution of, 2:215
M. Cosway on, 18:536
emigration from, 1:238, 2:201–2:202, 2:289, 2:289, 2:290
plants from, 4:535, 4:557
Unitarianism in, 20:336
University of Edinburgh, 2:565
works on schools and universities in, 20:101, 20:158, 20:182, 20:186, 20:245–20:246, 20:260, 20:329, 20:348–20:349, 20:481, 20:589

Scott, Mr.

and plank for TJ, 5:663

Scott, Mr. (Samuel Scott’s son), 2:323

Scott, Alexander, 1:23n, 1:516, 6:415n

Scott, Andrew

letters from accounted for, 3:245n

Scott, Beverly Roy

identified, 5:408n
seeks naval appointment, 5:408, 5:408–5:409
and TJ’s land dispute with S. Scott, 5:243

Scott, Charles

biography of proposed, 19:427
death of, 7:10, 7:87
governor of Ky., 6:177n

Scott, Charles A.

and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:325, 11:332, 15:98, 16:303
as commissioner in Jefferson v. Rivanna Company, 15:268, 15:269n, 15:347, 15:348, 15:348, 15:416
identified, 3:371n
letters to, 3:371
mentioned, 3:214n
mill of, 3:371, 3:420–3:421
purchases land from R. Jefferson, 8:400
Slate River ferry of, 5:658, 6:213, 6:213

Scott, Daniel (fl. 1753), 3:432

Scott, Daniel (d. 1851)

identified, 3:214n
letters from, 3:224–3:225
letters to, 3:214
sells corn to TJ, 3:214, 3:224–3:225, 3:225n

Scott, James

finds stolen papers, 1:269, 1:284
petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349, 5:378–5:380

Scott, Jane

signs petition, 18:146

Scott, John (1782–1861)

and Missouri question, 15:564, 15:565n

Scott, John (1784–1821)

Sketches of Manners, Scenery, &c. in the French Provinces, Switzerland, and Italy, 17:536

Scott, John (of Albemarle Co.)

and Central College subscription, 11:323, 11:330
marriage of, 19:645n

Scott, John (of Spotsylvania Co.), 16:170

Scott, John C.

and J. Dougherty, 1:320, 1:321n, 2:432

Scott, John Washington, 1:504n

Scott, Joseph

and anecdote about P. Henry, 10:384
and batture controversy, 2:395, 2:396n
death of, 3:249
identified, 2:364n
letters from accounted for, 2:405n
letters to, 2:363–2:364
TJ recommends Yancey to, 2:363

Scott, Joseph T.

The New and Universal Gazetteer: or, Modern Geographical Dictionary, 1:581

Scott, Luther

as U.S. Army officer, 10:433

Scott, Martha

signs petition, 18:146

Scott, Robert G.

and establishment of University of Virginia, 14:13
identified, 12:290n
letter to, from J. C. Cabell, 12:288–12:290
as member of Va. Council of State, 15:435n, 15:435n, 20:550n
as Va. legislator, 12:285, 12:286–12:287, 12:288n, 12:288–12:290, 12:381, 12:383n, 12:388n, 12:413, 12:414n, 12:432, 12:449, 12:489n

Scott, Samuel

Bill of Complaint in Scott v. Jefferson and Harrison, 4:680–4:684, 5:35n
family of, 5:243, 5:408, 5:408n, 5:408
identified, 4:683n
intemperance alleged, 5:39, 5:239, 5:243
letters from accounted for, 2:232, 2:232–2:233n
litigiousness alleged, 5:239, 5:243, 5:361
TJ’s land dispute with, 2:96–2:97, 2:148–2:149, 2:232, 2:233n, 2:303, 2:303, 2:322–2:323, 2:324n, 2:326, 2:327, 2:327–2:328, 3:640, 4:308–4:309, 4:549, 4:583–4:585, 4:647, 4:677–4:678, 4:679, 4:680–4:684, 5:39–5:40, 5:40–5:41, 5:48–5:50, 5:50n, 5:61–5:62, 5:62–5:63, 5:87, 5:89–5:90, 5:90–5:91, 5:161–5:162, 5:210–5:211, 5:239, 5:242–5:243, 5:245, 5:263, 5:287, 5:338, 5:339, 5:339–5:340, 5:341, 5:342–5:343, 5:361, 6:332, 6:332n, 6:351, 8:285, 8:328, 8:333, 8:351, 8:417, 8:418n

Scott, Susan Bolling (John Scott’s wife)

marriage of, 19:645n

Scott, Thomas

on biblical book of Daniel, 7:36–7:37
Holy Bible, containing the Old and New Testaments, 2:321, 2:321–2:322n, 2:337, 2:349, 7:36–7:37, 7:195
Theological works, 2:321

Scott, Sir Walter

The Antiquary, 11:630, 11:630n
edits The Works of Jonathan Swift (J. Swift), 19:505
family of, 19:608
poetry of, 4:201, 4:201–4:202n, 4:561
Tales of My Landlord, 16:517n
works of, 19:507

Scott, William

convicted of forgery
petition of pardon for, to J. Monroe

Scott, Winfield

as American military commander, 7:524–7:525, 7:525n, 8:263–8:264, 8:443, 10:94n, 10:187
on French political situation, 9:388, 9:390–9:391, 9:391–9:392
identified, 9:392–9:393n
letter from, to J. Monroe, 9:390–9:393
meets Lafayette, 9:69
on U.S. relations with Spain, 9:391, 9:444

The Scottish Chiefs (J. Porter), 7:65, 8:626, 8:626n

Scott v. Jefferson and Harrison See also Scott, Samuel: TJ’s land dispute with

case dismissed, 8:328, 8:333
court costs in, 6:338n, 8:328, 8:333, 8:351, 8:351, 8:417, 8:418n
S. Scott’s bill of complaint in, 4:680–4:684, 5:35n
TJ prepares for chancery case, 5:xlvii–5:xlviii, 5:32–5:33, 5:34–5:35, 5:35n, 5:48–5:50, 5:61–5:62, 5:63–5:64, 5:90–5:91, 5:161–5:162, 5:230–5:236, 5:264, 5:282–5:284, 5:287, 5:287–5:288, 5:337, 5:337, 5:338, 5:339, 5:339–5:340, 5:342–5:343, 5:358 (illus.) , 5:361
TJ’s Answer to Bill of Complaint, 5:230–5:236
TJ’s Notes on Evidence, 5:229

Scotus. See Duns Scotus, John

screws, 14:167, 15:206, 16:7, 17:7, 17:8, 18:44, 19:13, 19:277, 19:375, 19:520, 19:522

Scriptorum de Jure Nautico et Maritimo Fasciculus (F. Stypmann, R. Kuricke, J. Loccenius, and J. G. Heineccius), 8:387, 8:387–8:388n

Scriptorum Rei Rusticae Veterum Latinorum (ed. J. G. Schneider), 12:112

A Scriptural View of the Character, Causes, and Ends of the Present War (A. McLeod), 8:228, 8:228, 8:340–8:341, 8:344, 8:344, 11:159

A Scripture Account of the Faith and Practice of Christians (H. Gaston), 19:400, 19:401n

The Scripture Doctrine of Materialism (“A Layman” [T. Cooper]), 20:315, 20:316n, 20:351, 20:352n, 20:379

sculpture See also Jefferson, Thomas: Portraits

P. Cardelli’s busts, 14:liii–14:liv, 14:246, 14:250 (illus.) , 14:522, 15:27–15:28, 16:323, 17:136, 17:159–17:160, 17:489, 17:504, 18:163, 18:196 (illus.), 18:212, 18:299, 18:301, 18:301n, 18:310, 18:320, 18:327, 18:332
W. J. Coffee’s terra-cotta busts, 12:li, 12:lii, 12:348 (illus.), 12:348 (illus.), 12:571–12:572, 12:572, 12:586, 12:625, 12:626n, 13:49, 13:49n, 13:344, 15:318, 15:318, 15:334, 15:474
of C. Columbus, 16:343
display of, 17:227
Indian, 16:155, 16:177–16:181
of A. Jackson, 15:li, 15:346 (illus.) , 15:362, 15:363, 15:363n, 15:383
at the Louvre, 14:444
at Monticello, 3:563+, 15:li–15:lii, 15:383, 15:383n, 16:l, 16:60, 16:323, 16:500, 20:155, 20:156
professional education in, 7:639, 7:687
G. Raggi sells, 20:253
of W. Roscoe, 16:l, 16:60, 16:348 (illus.) , 16:500, 17:46, 17:47
study of, 16:29n
for U.S. Capitol, 12:520, 12:641, 12:641, 12:642, 14:246
use of gypsum in, 12:541–12:542
of A. Vespucci, 16:343
of G. Washington, 8:161, 8:162n, 8:577–8:578, 9:128, 9:332–9:333, 9:333n, 9:350, 9:384–9:386, 9:387n+, 9:671, 10:412–10:413, 10:414–10:415, 10:415n, 10:476, 11:171, 15:561, 16:343, 19:499–19:501, 19:502n, 20:23, 20:71, 20:156, 20:187–20:188, 20:428, 20:492

scuppernong (wine), 11:50, 11:156, 11:175, 11:218, 11:219, 11:237, 11:238, 11:292, 11:293+, 11:293n+, 11:295–11:296, 11:300, 11:302, 11:345, 13:126–13:127, 13:173, 13:277, 13:283, 13:287, 13:577, 14:76, 14:141, 14:520, 14:561, 16:281, 16:324, 16:328, 16:366, 16:375, 16:597, 17:3, 17:189, 17:199, 17:202, 17:580, 17:600, 18:17, 18:378, 18:465, 19:115–19:116, 19:116n, 19:228, 19:572, 19:611, 19:640, 19:641, 20:41, 20:135, 20:188, 20:531, 20:549, 20:563

scurvy

treatments for, 5:30, 5:550–5:551

scurvy grass, 5:550–5:551

Scutellaria lateriflora. See skullcap

scythe, 7:83

Sea, Mr.

and H. Marks’s estate, 4:510, 4:511, 4:512n, 5:95–5:96, 5:96n

Sea Lion (schooner), 11:397n

Seabrook, John

identified, 8:198n
letter from, 8:196–8:198
and TJ’s religious beliefs, 8:196–8:198

Seabrook, Richard, 1:440, 1:454, 1:454, 1:459, 1:460, 5:422

Seabury, Edward

as customs clerk at New York, 10:235n, 15:26n, 17:448n

Sealy, James, 16:568

Seaman, Walter, 12:142n

Seaman, William, 19:556

Séances des Écoles Normales, recueillies par des Sténographes et revues par les Professeurs, 1:37

A Search of Truth in the Science of the Human Mind (F. Beasley), 20:318, 20:319n

Sears, Mr. (in Paris), 7:490

Sears, David

visits French empress, 7:490

Sears, Miriam Mason (David Sears’s wife)

visits French empress, 7:490

The Seasons (J. Thomson), 12:534, 16:203n

Seaton, William Winston

and Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences , 11:144n
editor of Washington National Intelligencer, 2:671n, 9:641, 13:469, 13:469n, 14:525n
identified, 6:506n

Seawall, Mr.

as J. Barnes’s deputy, 20:496

Seawell, Henry

as U.S. arbitrator, 20:486n

Sebastian, king of Portugal

and E. Aram’s murder trial, 7:377

Sebrell, Nicholas, 1:616

The Second Annual Report of the American Society for colonizing the Free People of Colour of the United States, 14:577–14:578, 15:57

The Second Crisis of America (A. C. Mitchell), 8:564, 8:564n, 8:608, 8:608n

Second Thoughts on Instinctive Impulses (T. Law), 7:342, 7:342n, 7:412, 7:468n

Second Voyage Dans L’Intérieur De L’Afrique, Par Le Cap De Bonne-Espérance, Dans Les Années 1783, 84 et 85 (F. Le Vaillant), 7:389

Secretary’s Ford (Albemarle Co.)

and Rivanna Company, 3:141, 3:144, 3:192, 3:286, 11:76, 11:78, 11:90, 11:93n, 11:550, 11:551, 12:596, 12:597, 14:362, 14:363–14:364, 14:408, 14:417
road at, 10:581–10:582, 10:582, 10:583, 10:667, 10:667, 11:119, 11:243, 11:243, 11:244n, 11:244n, 11:244, 11:245, 12:58, 12:58, 13:275
TJ’s property at, 16:104

The Secret History of the Court And Reign of Charles The Second. By A Member Of His Privy Council, 7:389

“The Secret History of the Line” (W. Byrd [1674–1744]), 10:470, 10:470n, 11:21–11:22, 11:125–11:126, 11:206, 11:239, 11:426, 11:450–11:451, 11:477, 11:524, 11:524n, 11:574, 11:574n, 12:168–12:169, 12:169n, 12:236, 12:257, 12:294, 12:371–12:372, 12:390–12:391, 12:392

Secret Journals of the Acts and Proceedings of Congress, from the first meeting thereof to the dissolution of the Confederation, by the adoption of the Constitution of the United States, 14:293, 18:524n, 18:525, 18:624, 19:470, 19:472n

Sedgwick, Theodore

Federalist legislator, 6:194, 6:254
as judge, 8:376n

sedition law, 1:278, 7:236–7:237

seeds

anemone, double, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n
artichoke, 20:605
artichoke roots, 11:179
asparagus, 16:634, 16:634n, 17:34, 17:48
auricula, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n
avocado, 20:605
barley, 4:562, 5:384, 15:156
bean, 6:44–6:45, 7:326, 13:519, 13:599, 20:605
beet, 20:605
black cotton, 1:258, 1:259–1:260n
brought from the West by M. Lewis, 6:152
burnet, 4:487, 4:515, 4:522, 4:526, 4:530
cabbage, 2:90, 5:384, 6:7, 6:44, 6:86, 8:258, 8:272, 11:221, 16:626, 16:627, 16:639, 20:605
canary seed, 2:271
cantaloupe, 3:473, 3:501, 3:503n, 20:605
carnation, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n
carrot, 20:605
cauliflower, 2:90
cherimoya, 20:605
chickpea, 20:605
chicory (succory), 11:308–11:309, 11:310n, 13:303, 13:361, 13:438
clover, 3:180, 3:184, 3:194, 3:448, 3:456, 4:518, 4:525, 4:525, 4:526, 4:548, 4:557, 5:324, 8:367, 8:459–8:460, 8:520, 8:535, 9:494, 12:304, 12:614n, 14:256, 14:628
E. W. R. Coolidge’s, 12:635n
cork, 5:438, 5:560
corn, 2:334, 17:109–17:110, 17:112, 17:134, 20:605
cotton, 1:666, 12:547, 12:551
cowslip, 20:494
cucumber, 6:214
distributed by M. J. Randolph, 9:533, 9:608
distribution of, 16:160
drills for planting, 16:607
eggplant, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n
Egyptian grass, 1:555, 2:301, 2:302
for Elgin Botanic Garden, 9:369–9:370, 10:239–10:240, 12:477, 12:481
flax, 2:371, 8:460, 10:548n, 15:327
gorse (whin), 14:299
grape, 11:293+, 11:293+, 11:293+
grass, 6:26, 6:66, 6:67, 6:81, 6:128, 12:255
green cottonseed, 1:82, 1:258, 1:259–1:260n
gum arabic tree, 7:16, 7:16n
hemp, 2:371, 15:326, 15:476, 16:613–16:614
holly, 10:293
kale, 5:384, 6:44, 6:86, 20:573
kale, sea, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n, 13:325, 15:137, 15:152, 15:398, 17:34, 17:48, 17:49, 17:71
kale, sprout, 4:562, 6:7, 6:44, 6:86, 8:272, 9:532, 11:151, 11:174–11:175, 13:111
lentil, 13:278, 20:605
lettuce, 4:527, 5:31, 8:258, 8:272, 20:605
locust, yellow, 19:17, 19:65
mamey, 20:605
from B. McMahon, 3:439, 3:440n
melon, 10:317, 10:346, 14:312, 17:175
mignonette, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n
millet, 2:335, 19:564, 19:606, 19:635
oat, 2:93, 5:384, 12:302, 13:75
oat-grass, 3:460–3:461
onion, 20:605
orchard grass, 10:517, 11:336
parsley, 20:605
parsnip, 1:157
pea, 6:45, 6:514, 7:288, 13:278, 13:545, 13:566, 13:581, 13:604, 20:605
peach stones, 11:221
pepper, 5:364–5:365, 6:66–6:67, 6:67, 6:81, 6:127, 6:187, 6:195, 6:196, 6:615, 7:326, 20:605
for Poplar Forest garden, 15:172
potato, 18:405
primrose, 20:494
pumpkin, 7:263, 7:282, 7:307–7:308, 16:294, 16:341, 16:634, 16:634n, 17:34, 17:48, 20:605
radish, 20:605
and reproduction, 12:442
from J. Ronaldson, 5:369–5:370, 6:7n
rutabaga, 2:481, 2:543, 13:75, 13:111, 14:180, 14:231, 14:243, 14:249–14:250, 14:460, 14:461
rye, 3:65, 8:74, 13:75
sainfoin, 11:170–11:171, 11:171–11:172, 11:302, 11:336, 11:337, 11:353, 11:378, 11:577, 11:580–11:581n, 13:75, 15:326–15:327, 15:601, 15:602n
sapote, 20:605
scotch broom, 6:7, 14:387–14:388, 14:451, 15:15
sent by TJ, 2:302, 3:454, 3:454, 3:454, 3:502–3:503, 3:544–3:545, 4:498, 4:523, 5:490, 5:553, 5:653, 5:658, 6:44–6:45, 6:196, 6:615, 7:31, 7:90, 7:332, 8:615, 8:615–8:616, 8:640, 9:532–9:533, 9:533, 10:239–10:240, 10:287, 10:517, 11:151, 11:183, 12:477, 12:481, 12:516, 12:528, 13:111, 13:303, 14:92, 14:99, 14:325, 14:499, 15:398, 17:277, 19:21, 19:22n
sent to M. J. Randolph, 7:16, 11:639, 20:494
sent to Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture, 14:445
sent to TJ, 1:141, 1:327+, 2:162, 2:270, 2:271–2:272, 2:301–2:302, 2:310, 2:506, 2:536, 2:543, 2:669, 3:41, 3:65, 3:98–3:99, 3:419, 3:583, 3:604, 3:604, 3:614, 3:629, 4:34, 4:84, 4:85n, 4:363, 4:497–4:498, 4:534, 4:559, 4:565–4:566, 4:569, 4:621, 6:26, 6:45, 6:66–6:67, 6:81, 6:152, 6:195, 6:196, 6:615, 7:16, 7:54–7:55, 7:90, 7:90, 7:263, 7:282, 7:307–7:308, 7:326, 7:349, 7:634, 8:74, 8:420, 8:590, 8:615, 8:615, 9:102, 9:229–9:230, 9:262–9:263, 9:333, 9:369–9:370, 9:404, 10:89, 10:212, 10:239–10:240, 10:263, 10:317, 10:346, 11:170–11:171, 11:263, 12:477, 12:482, 13:77–13:78, 13:85, 13:94, 13:131, 13:140, 13:141, 13:165, 13:278, 13:307, 13:315, 14:175, 14:202, 14:243, 14:249, 14:256, 14:312, 14:325, 14:460, 14:461, 14:499, 15:117, 15:156, 15:157, 15:326–15:327, 15:341, 15:348, 15:369, 15:476, 15:485, 15:501, 15:547, 15:554, 16:4, 16:24, 16:24–16:25n, 16:41, 16:41, 16:46–16:47, 16:113, 16:634, 16:639, 17:48, 17:79–17:80, 17:175, 17:225, 17:243, 17:277, 18:364, 18:491–18:492, 18:530, 18:561, 19:17, 19:21, 19:22n, 19:65, 19:352, 19:564, 19:606, 19:609, 19:635, 20:600, 20:605
sesame, 1:84, 1:105, 1:198, 1:211–1:212, 1:436–1:437n, 1:555, 1:667, 2:301, 3:225, 3:368, 3:454, 3:454, 3:502, 3:545, 3:636–3:637, 4:7, 4:39–4:40, 6:382, 6:514, 14:18
Spanish broom, 9:533
squash, 14:312, 20:166
sweet acacia, 1:555, 2:301, 2:302
sweet potato, 8:680
timothy, 3:454, 3:456, 3:460–3:461, 4:77, 4:156, 4:156, 4:157n, 4:194, 4:236
tobacco, 4:358+, 7:31, 13:438
tomato, 7:332, 20:573, 20:605
turnip, 1:327+, 4:363, 5:384, 6:514, 10:89, 10:212, 10:263, 20:605
watermelon, 14:202
wheat, 8:158, 8:173, 8:174n, 13:75, 13:75, 13:77, 13:77, 13:77, 13:77–13:78, 13:94, 15:156, 15:327, 15:476, 18:637, 18:637, 19:21–19:22, 19:22n
wintermelon, 2:302
yellow cotton, 14:256, 14:628

seed stand

in TJ’s closet, 1:327+, 1:390, 1:400n
vials for, 1:190, 1:191n, 1:245, 1:308, 1:309n

Seelah (Celer; horse), 5:497, 5:497n, 5:498n, 17:587n

Ségur, Louis Philippe, comte de

Abrégé de l’Histoire Universelle, ancienne et moderne, a l’Usage de la Jeunesse, 12:534–12:535n, 19:505, 20:115n, 20:282
History of the Principal Events of the Reign of Frederic William II, 19:506
Tableau Historique et Politique de l’Europe, depuis 1786 jusqu’en 1796, 10:234, 10:237n

Ségur, Philippe Henri, marquis de

retirement of, 17:344

Seixas, Gershom Mendes

death of, 10:367n

Séjournant, Nicolas de

Nouveau Dictionnaire Espagnol-François et Latin, 12:535n

Selby, John (ship captain), 10:91, 10:92n, 10:274, 10:411, 10:416

Selby, Skeffington

identified, 3:426–3:427n
letters from, 3:426–3:427
letters to, 3:457–3:458
and T. Nelson’s bonds, 3:426, 3:457–3:458

Selden, Cary

as Va. claims agent, 17:123, 17:124, 17:124n, 17:124, 17:160, 17:384, 17:385n

Selden, John

English jurist, 6:302

Selden, Miles (d. 1811)

considered for appointment by TJ, 1:25
and P. Mazzei’s property, 5:598, 6:115+

Selden, Samuel

Revolutionary War service of, 15:193

Selden, William

as member of Va. Council of State, 20:550n
as Va. legislator, 16:593, 16:593–16:594n

Select American Biography (W. Barton), 7:398–7:400, 7:446–7:447, 7:511

Select Essays of Dio Chrysostom (ed. and trans. G. Wakefield), 12:183

Select Exercises for Young Proficients in the Mathematics (T. Simpson), 5:417, 7:458, 7:458n, 8:481–8:482, 8:482n

Selecti ex Luciano Dialogi Quidam (Lucian; ed. J. Stock), 14:551

A Selection of the Patriotic Addresses, to the President of the United States. together with The President’s Answers (ed. W. Austin), 12:514, 13:33, 13:47, 19:331, 19:332n

Selections of a Father for the Use of His Children. In Prose and Verse (I. Gomez), 15:495, 15:495n, 15:496n, 15:526

Select Pieces in Prose and Verse (W. Carver), 19:322n

Selkirk, Alexander, 10:169

Selkirk, William

and University of Virginia, 16:312

Selkirk, Dunbar Douglas, 4th Earl of

family of, 15:470n

Sellers, Coleman

and fire engines, 11:374, 20:463

Sellers, Nathan

and corn sieve, 7:79–7:80
and perpetual-motion machine, 5:xlix–5:l, 5:559n

Selma, Fernando

engraver, 7:563

Seminole Indians, 5:651–5:652, 6:67–6:68, 6:112, 6:113n, 13:286n, 14:28, 14:92, 14:92n, 14:111n, 14:279, 15:233

Semple, James

and College of William and Mary, 5:469, 12:135, 20:590
and faculty position for J. Meigs, 5:373–5:374
health of, 20:590
identified, 5:374n
letters from, 5:469–5:470
letters to, 5:373–5:374
on University of Virginia, 18:286

Sempronius (fictional character)

TJ compared to, 7:312, 7:312n+

Senate, U.S. See also Congress, U.S.; Otis, Samuel Allyne

and Adams-Onís Treaty (1819), 18:99
J. Adams on, 6:624
and Anglo-American trade bill, 12:591, 12:592n
and appointment of foreigners, 3:443, 9:358, 9:358n, 9:446
and appointments, 8:45, 8:141, 8:153, 8:206n, 11:146n, 12:485, 13:289, 16:407, 16:433, 16:434n, 16:446, 17:458, 17:458, 18:513, 19:3, 19:336, 19:699
and Bank of U.S., 4:113, 4:113n, 4:128–4:130
and bankruptcy, 15:514–15:515, 15:515n, 16:522
and batture controversy, 3:203–3:204
bribery case of 1795, 12:398–12:399
certifies elections, 6:185n
chamber of, 1:473, 1:475n, 1:595, 3:534, 3:535, 3:556, 10:510, 10:615, 11:480
and Cherokee Indians, 7:164, 7:200, 7:200n
clerical salaries in, 8:115
clerk of, 1:535
Committee of Finance, 18:171–18:173
Committee on Military Affairs, 8:67n, 8:443n
debates in, 18:301, 20:363
and declaration of war, 5:142n, 5:220
doorkeeper election, 4:124, 4:163, 4:164n, 4:171, 11:182, 11:182n, 11:214
elections to, 16:40, 18:627n, 19:580–19:581, 20:255, 20:255n
and Embargo Act (1807), 19:563
and Embargo Act (1812), 4:586–4:587, 4:588n
and O. Evans’s patent machinery, 6:454, 6:454n
and Gallatin-Smith feud, 2:430
and A. Gallatin’s nomination, 6:105n, 6:202–6:203, 6:241, 6:241, 6:313
and inauguration of J. Monroe, 11:14–11:15, 11:15n
journals of, 8:631, 12:398, 12:400, 17:609, 18:166, 18:181, 18:524, 19:462
and judicial review, 18:80, 18:82n, 18:83n, 20:119n
members of, 18:660, 19:297, 20:479, 20:480n
mentioned, 2:570, 6:563, 8:20n, 8:175, 8:406–8:407, 9:700, 12:368, 12:497, 12:640n, 16:16, 18:387, 18:425, 20:305
messages from TJ, 1:643n, 20:404, 20:405n, 20:579, 20:580n, 20:608
and Missouri question, 15:364, 15:364n, 15:409, 15:409n, 15:434, 15:434n, 15:443–15:444, 15:444, 15:444n, 15:460n, 16:490
and Monroe-Pinkney Treaty (1806), 18:620
and national debt, 8:110, 8:111n
and office of postmaster general, 7:197n
orders W. Duane’s prosecution, 2:412n
petitions to, 10:636n
popular election of, 18:204–18:205
Public Lands Committee, 10:636n
and public works, 2:213–2:214, 2:589, 2:613–2:614, 11:122, 11:123n, 11:410–11:411, 12:252
and purchase of TJ’s library, 7:679–7:680, 7:680, 8:26, 8:36, 9:409, 9:409–9:410n
and ratification of treaties, 19:338n
ratifies Treaty of Ghent (1814), 8:268, 8:269n, 8:269, 18:652
rejects W. Short’s nomination, 1:38
reports to, 16:484n, 18:170, 18:171–18:173
resolution concerning Jackson, 2:70n
and J. Russell’s nomination, 6:240, 6:241, 6:241, 6:242, 6:242n
S. Smith’s reelection to, 1:515–1:516
supports R. Fulton’s torpedo, 2:250, 2:251n, 2:301
and tariffs, 17:523n, 17:656, 18:6–18:7, 18:21n, 18:225, 20:591
and term limits, 6:68, 6:432, 6:518, 14:145–14:146n, 18:204
and trade licenses, 5:636, 5:637n
treaty powers of, 6:433n, 9:548–9:550, 9:550–9:551n, 9:551–9:552n, 10:518, 15:18, 16:616
and U.S. Military Academy, 15:341–15:342, 15:342n
and weights and measures, 12:90, 12:92n, 12:155
women on floor of, 18:301

Seneca Indians, 2:59, 2:175, 16:119, 16:119

Seneca’s Morals (Seneca; trans. R. L’Estrange), 19:505

Seneca snakeroot (Polygala senega), 9:40, 9:40n

Seneca the Elder (Lucius Annaeus Seneca)

M. Annaei Senecae Rhetoris Opera, 10:233

Seneca the Younger (Lucius Annaeus Seneca)

J. Adams on, 11:269
De Consolatione ad Helviam, 10:276, 10:277n
mentioned, 6:299, 6:542, 7:447
A New Translation of the Morals of Seneca (trans. Bennet), 1:576
Oeuvres de Séneque le philosophe (trans. N. de La Grange), 10:233, 10:236–10:237n, 12:534, 14:511
Seneca’s Morals (trans. R. L’Estrange), 19:505
TJ on, 15:163
TJ quotes, 18:25, 18:25n
writings of, 7:627, 18:93–18:94

Senegal

and Société Coloniale Philanthropique de la Sénégambie, 11:255, 11:256n, 11:457, 11:501
and wine, 13:16, 13:443

Sentelet, Jean Ferdinand, 10:230

Senter, Isaac , 5:64, 5:67n

Senter, Nathaniel Greene Montague

identified, 5:67n
letters from, 5:64–5:68, 5:398–5:399, 5:407–5:408
letters to, 5:218, 5:429–5:430
and New Orleans charitable society, 5:65, 5:218
seeks military appointment, 5:398–5:399, 5:399n, 5:407, 5:430
“Travels in the Western Country” , 5:407, 5:407n
travel writings of, 5:64–5:65, 5:68n, 5:218, 5:407–5:408, 5:429

A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy (L. Sterne), 4:85n

Sentinel of the Valley (Woodstock, Va., newspaper)

publishes TJ’s letters, 10:221

separator (scientific instrument), 20:612

Seppia, Giuseppe del

family of, 9:673

Seppia, Luigi del

witnesses will, 9:673

Septuaginta Interpretum (ed. J. E. Grabe), 12:582, 13:293, 13:295, 17:411, 17:411–17:412n, 17:412n, 17:482–17:483, 17:483n, 17:486, 18:18, 18:18n

Serapis , HMS

medal commemorating capture of, 9:54

Sergeant, John

as U.S. representative from Pa., 15:238n

Sergeant, Jonathan Dickinson, 6:254, 7:217

A Series of Discourses on the Christian Revelation, viewed in connection with the Modern Astronomy (T. Chalmers), 19:508

A Sermon delivered at the Ordination of the Rev. Jared Sparks (W. E. Channing), 14:612–14:613, 16:599–16:600, 16:601, 16:643

A Sermon delivered in Boston before The American Society for Educating Pious Youth for the Gospel Ministry. Oct. 26, 1815 (E. Pearson), 9:255, 9:255, 9:257n, 9:379, 9:382

A Sermon delivered January 1, 1817, at the Ordination of the Reverend Henry Ware (H. Ware), 19:361, 19:363n

A Sermon, Preached at Boston, before his Excellency Christopher Gore (E. Parish), 3:75n, 3:156

A Sermon, preached in Brooklyn, Connecticut, at the Installation of Rev. Samuel Joseph May, November 5, 1823 (J. Walker), 20:558–20:559, 20:559n

sermons

clergyman tried for comments made during, 1:277, 1:278n
pamphlet of bound for TJ, 8:630
preached in Charlottesville, 9:48, 9:112
recommended by TJ, 7:627
sent to E. W. R. Coolidge, 10:528
sent to TJ, 1:138, 2:411–2:412, 3:75n, 3:156, 3:431, 3:456–3:457, 4:230, 4:231n, 7:198–7:199, 7:199n, 8:228, 8:228, 10:366, 11:159, 11:159n, 12:356, 12:576
TJ recommends, 12:534

Sermons (L. Bourdaloue), 7:627, 12:534

Sermons (J. B. Massillon), 7:627, 12:534

Sermons by The late Rev. Mr. Sterne (L. Sterne), 8:388, 12:534

Sermons, chiefly on particular occasions (A. Alison), 12:534

Sermons on Particular Occasions (J. Freeman), 10:528

Sermons on the Christian Doctrine (R. Price), 12:313, 12:356

Sermons on those Doctrines of the Gospel, and on those Constituent Principles of the Church, which Christian Professors have made the subject of controversy (A. Bancroft), 20:408–20:409, 20:409n, 20:449–20:450

Serres, Olivier de

mentioned, 11:162
Le Théâtre d’Agriculture et Mesnage des Champs, 1:35, 1:581, 2:82, 7:626, 11:164, 17:138, 17:139n, 17:445, 17:447

Serrier, Michel Raymond

as physician, 13:443

Sérurier, Louis Barbé Charles

as French minister to U.S., 4:54, 4:55n, 6:637, 7:98–7:99, 7:99n, 10:69
and L. P. G. de Lormerie’s passage, 5:432–5:433, 6:102

servants, indentured

opinions on, 11:305

Servetus, Michael (Miguel Serveto)

execution of, 15:539–15:540, 15:603, 16:619, 18:563
mentioned, 20:333
F. A. Van der Kemp’s work on, 4:614, 10:121, 10:122n, 11:138, 11:139n

Servilia (wife of Marcus Junius Brutus [the Elder]), 17:73n, 17:73n

sesame (benne; benni)

J. Bradbury on, 1:436–1:437n
cultivation of, 11:345
and C. Harris, 1:84, 1:211–1:212
and J. Milledge, 1:667, 3:636–3:637, 4:39–4:40
oil, 1:84n, 1:212, 3:636–3:637, 4:7, 4:39–4:40
seeds of requested from TJ, 14:18
H. G. Spafford requests from TJ, 1:105, 1:198
TJ cultivates, 4:7, 6:382, 6:514
TJ receives seeds of, 1:555, 2:301, 2:302, 3:225
TJ sends seeds of, 3:454, 3:454, 3:502, 3:545
and J. W. Wallace, 3:368

Sesamum indicum. See sesame (benne; benni)

Sesostris (legendary king of ancient Egypt), 19:439

Sessford, John

identified, 17:206n
letter from accounted for, 17:206
A Statistical Table of Washington City, and District of Columbia, 17:206

Sète. See Cette (Sète), France

Sevelinges, Charles Louis de

translates Histoire de la Guerre de L’Indépendance des États-Unis d’Amérique (C. G. G. Botta), 20:498

Seventh Annual Report of the President and Directors of the Board of Public Works, to the General Assembly of Virginia, 20:253–20:254

Seventy-Six Association (Charleston, S.C.)

identified, 4:107n
letters from, 4:105–4:107, 6:88–6:90, 8:315–8:316, 11:528–11:530, 13:157–13:159
letters to, 4:175+, 6:124–6:125, 11:582
letters to accounted for, 4:107n
orations, 4:105–4:107, 4:175+, 6:88, 6:90n, 6:124–6:125, 8:315, 11:528–11:529, 11:529n, 11:530n, 11:582, 13:157, 14:572, 15:53, 17:448, 17:479, 20:16, 20:16n
toasts of sent to TJ, 7:459, 7:459n, 13:130n

Seven Years’ War. See French and Indian War

Several Discourses preached at the Temple Church (T. Sherlock), 12:534

Sevier, George Washington, 19:123n

Sevier, John

and Battle of Kings Mountain, 19:118, 19:119, 19:119, 19:121, 19:121, 19:121, 19:123n

Seville, Spain

yellow fever in, 10:128, 10:129

Sewall, Jonathan, 6:258

Sewall, Samuel, 8:376n

Sewall, Stephen

as judge, 12:494

Sewall, Thomas

“Experiments and Observations on Cutaneous Absorption” , 15:501, 15:502n
“Extract of an Inaugural Dissertation on the Functions and Diseases of the Pancreas” , 15:501, 15:502n
identified, 14:312n
introduced to TJ, 14:312
letter from, 15:501–15:502
letter to, 15:528
plans to visit Monticello, 14:312, 15:501, 15:528
requests letter of introduction from TJ, 15:502, 15:528
and seeds for TJ, 15:501

sextants

in astronomy, 19:35
for surveying, 9:508, 9:508, 9:622, 9:643, 9:643, 9:689, 10:289, 10:324, 11:50, 11:112, 14:561, 14:595, 15:464n, 19:198, 19:200, 19:200
TJ uses, 4:369, 4:370n, 9:37n, 9:156, 9:415, 13:385
uses of, 9:76, 9:125, 9:206, 9:207n

Seybert, Adam

congressional Joint Library Committee member, 8:14
and T. Cooper’s mineral collection, 12:238
and domestic manufactures, 1:170–1:172
A. von Humboldt sends regards to, 1:453n
identified, 1:172n
letters from, 1:170–1:172
Statistical Annals, 13:603, 17:81, 17:209, 17:212n, 17:229, 18:524

Seymour, Dr.

and tobacco treatments, 5:669

Seymour, Henry

and Lafayette’s La. lands, 5:68–5:69, 5:69n

Shaaff (Shoaff), John Thomas

physician of J. Madison, 6:241

Shackelford, Benjamin

correspondence with W. P. Newby, 8:357n
Culpeper C.H. tavern keeper, 1:52n, 5:572n
forwards correspondence for TJ, 5:571–5:572, 5:573, 7:157n, 8:357
identified, 5:572n
letters from, 5:571–5:572, 8:357
letters to accounted for, 5:572n, 8:204n

Shackelford, Lyne

estate of, 3:36–3:37, 3:196, 3:250, 3:270, 3:283–3:284, 3:367–3:368, 3:529, 4:9, 4:9n

Shackelford, Richard

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349
rents land from W. Short, 4:197

Shackleford, Zachariah

and Central College subscription, 11:326, 11:330, 13:162
petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349

Shackleford, Richard

and University of Virginia, 16:479

shad

compared to carp, 4:629
compared to paddlefish, 3:92
given to TJ, 11:344, 19:544, 19:552, 19:573
mentioned, 6:132, 6:132, 6:134, 14:161, 17:221, 18:301
observations on, 11:39
sent from Poplar Forest, 15:229, 15:230n, 15:248, 15:311
TJ orders, 18:522, 18:530, 20:22
TJ purchases, 2:109, 5:155, 5:164, 7:321, 7:332, 7:333n, 7:448, 7:448, 11:337, 11:337n, 13:99, 14:321, 14:542, 14:573, 15:591–15:592, 17:211, 17:223, 17:223–17:224, 18:487, 18:491, 18:504, 18:512, 20:120
TJ sends to M. Wills, 4:668
white, 1:369
works on, 5:601–5:602, 5:604–5:605

Shadwell (TJ’s estate)

account for lease to C. Peyton, 5:419, 5:421, 5:423
acreage of, 4:387
border of, 3:572–3:573n
cemetery at, 11:566
as collateral for loan, 19:286, 19:313n
cotton mill at, 20:401n
dispute over lease of, 2:85–2:86, 2:150–2:151, 2:198–2:199, 2:200, 2:212–2:213, 2:239–2:240, 2:240, 2:277–2:281, 2:281, 2:282, 2:286, 2:286–2:287, 2:294
fire at, 9:690
flour from, 14:211
overseers at, 1:137–1:138n
raspberries at, 11:624
rent due on, 2:421–2:422, 2:422n
sale of, 19:286
TJ conveys part of to T. J. Randolph, 6:35–6:36, 6:416, 18:350n
TJ inherits, 11:72, 17:309, 17:309

Shadwell mills See also Shoemaker, Isaac; Shoemaker, Jonathan; Thomas M. Randolph & Company

accident at, 16:572, 17:60
builders at, 1:192n, 13:476n, 14:360, 16:418
canal at, 10:347–10:348, 10:614, 11:102, 11:348–11:350, 12:243, 12:543, 12:593–12:594, 12:595, 12:596–12:597, 12:598, 12:599, 12:601, 12:601, 12:601–12:602, 12:603, 12:604, 14:357–14:358, 14:359–14:366, 14:381, 14:405–14:406, 14:407–14:409, 14:410–14:411, 14:417, 14:422, 14:485, 14:501, 14:541, 14:554, 15:11, 15:44, 15:216–15:221, 15:228 (illus.) , 17:429, 19:26
J. B. Chandler seeks work at, 4:495, 4:590
counting room, 18:465
dam at, 3:204–3:205, 3:218, 3:300, 3:300, 8:236, 8:241, 11:102, 11:104, 12:594, 12:597, 12:597–12:598, 12:599, 12:601, 12:602–12:603, 12:603, 14:407–14:408, 14:410–14:411, 14:417, 14:422, 14:541, 14:554, 14:585, 15:11, 15:216–15:221, 18:368, 18:522, 18:525, 18:610, 18:632, 18:641n, 18:642, 18:643, 19:4, 19:5, 19:5, 19:6, 19:20–19:21, 19:26, 19:150, 19:383n, 20:72n, 20:103
J. Eliason wishes to rent, 6:91, 6:118, 6:123, 6:149–6:150, 6:166
O. Evans’s machinery installed at, 6:384–6:385
flour from, 2:269, 2:292, 2:300, 4:548–4:549, 8:207, 8:582, 9:99, 9:547, 9:547–9:548n, 9:665, 10:181–10:182, 10:183, 10:396, 10:435, 10:472, 10:474–10:475, 10:478, 11:290, 11:459, 12:139, 12:476, 13:13–13:14, 13:18, 13:120, 13:141, 13:355–13:356, 14:50, 14:213, 14:244, 14:272, 14:275, 14:415, 14:468, 14:469, 15:109, 15:243–15:244, 15:332, 16:270, 16:416, 17:60, 17:68, 17:111, 17:181, 17:199, 17:211, 17:515, 17:531, 17:542, 17:552, 19:65, 19:79, 19:85, 19:91, 19:110, 19:110, 19:132, 20:145, 20:252, 20:314, 20:382–20:383, 20:412
flour mill at, 6:xliii, 6:386 (illus.) , 8:624, 8:625n, 9:498–9:499, 9:546–9:547, 10:167, 10:348, 12:542, 12:543, 12:547–12:548, 13:116, 13:277, 14:356, 14:359, 14:360–14:365, 14:394, 14:399, 14:405, 14:554, 14:585, 14:585, 14:602, 15:11, 16:444, 16:594, 17:259, 17:579, 18:19, 18:117, 18:187, 18:609, 19:38, 19:86
flour sieve at, 18:464
fodder from, 18:273
J. Fray and W. Wright as prospective renters of, 18:636, 18:637n
goods shipped to, 17:113, 17:224, 20:407
improvements to, 2:670, 3:293, 3:359, 3:521, 3:527, 4:50, 4:51, 4:144, 4:144–4:145, 4:145–4:146, 4:200–4:201, 4:661–4:662, 6:634, 11:72–11:75, 13:116, 13:120, 16:418, 16:432
interim millers at during War of 1812, 6:428n, 6:620
land reserved for use of, 6:35
lease of, 1:488n, 3:464–3:465, 3:581, 3:614, 6:149–6:150, 8:205n, 10:167, 10:168, 10:396, 10:472, 10:474–10:475, 11:185–11:186, 14:392, 18:640, 19:4–19:6, 19:18–19:19, 19:19, 19:20–19:21, 19:24, 19:25–19:26
location of, 4:6n
McKinney recommended for, 2:383
managed by J. McKinney, 4:183, 4:183n, 4:233, 4:374n, 5:120–5:121, 8:204–8:205, 8:205n
manufacturing mill at, 11:348–11:350, 14:360–14:361, 14:364, 15:228, 15:228, 19:5
mentioned, 1:579, 18:411, 20:69
mill wheels at, 4:51, 18:640
mismanagement at, 1:108–1:110, 1:139n, 1:139–1:140, 1:282–1:283, 2:292, 3:51–3:52, 3:111, 3:156–3:157, 3:184, 3:644, 17:259
and T. E. Randolph, 8:204–8:205, 8:205n, 8:625n, 9:99, 9:133, 9:312–9:313, 9:313n, 9:415, 9:498–9:499, 9:546–9:547, 9:547, 9:547–9:548n, 9:567–9:568, 9:665, 10:118, 10:167, 10:168, 10:181–10:182, 10:183, 10:396, 10:472, 10:474–10:475, 10:478, 11:168–11:169, 11:185–11:186, 11:194–11:195, 11:210–11:211, 11:213, 11:459, 13:13–13:14, 13:116, 14:468, 14:468–14:469, 14:473, 15:433, 15:552, 15:552n, 17:491, 17:515, 18:578, 18:621, 18:631, 18:640, 19:4–19:6, 19:18–19:19, 19:19, 19:20–19:21, 19:24, 19:25–19:26, 19:85, 19:110
and T. M. Randolph, 4:6, 4:6n, 4:183, 4:183n, 4:374n, 4:548, 5:120–5:121, 5:228, 5:499, 5:517, 5:530, 5:570–5:571, 5:575, 5:591n, 5:671, 6:91, 6:118, 6:123, 6:149–6:150, 6:166, 6:430, 6:620, 8:204–8:205, 8:205n, 8:205n, 8:625n, 9:99, 9:133, 9:312–9:313, 9:313n, 9:498–9:499, 9:546–9:547, 9:547, 9:547–9:548n, 9:567–9:568, 10:167, 10:168, 14:392–14:394, 14:398, 18:640
rent for, 1:407, 1:408, 1:421–1:422, 1:451–1:452, 4:183, 4:233, 5:400–5:402, 5:671, 8:204–8:205, 8:205n, 8:207, 8:284, 8:624, 8:625n, 9:99, 9:133, 9:272–9:273, 9:499, 9:665, 10:167, 10:168, 10:181–10:182, 10:183, 10:396, 10:472, 10:475, 11:168–11:169, 11:185–11:186, 11:194–11:195, 11:210–11:211, 11:213, 11:380, 11:459, 12:29, 12:139, 12:476, 12:644, 12:645, 13:322, 14:316, 14:317, 14:468, 14:469, 14:472, 14:473, 14:571, 15:433, 15:471, 15:518, 15:544, 15:544, 15:544–15:545, 17:505, 17:505n, 18:623, 18:631, 18:640, 19:4, 19:5, 19:6, 19:18–19:19, 19:19, 19:19, 19:20–19:21, 19:85, 19:494, 19:496
repairs to, 5:307n, 6:620, 11:169, 12:547, 12:563, 14:361, 14:365, 15:331, 15:334, 15:607, 15:607n, 16:29, 17:390, 17:428, 17:429n, 17:429, 18:330, 18:464–18:465, 18:621, 18:631, 18:640, 19:4–19:6, 19:25
and Rivanna Company, 3:161, 3:191, 3:192, 3:216–3:218, 3:287, 3:421–3:422, 3:527, 5:517, 5:529, 6:596, 6:629, 6:629, 6:634–6:635, 10:347–10:348, 10:369, 10:369, 11:64, 11:69, 11:99, 11:100–11:101, 11:101–11:102, 11:550–11:554, 11:555, 11:556–11:558, 12:593, 12:594–12:595, 12:596, 12:596–12:597, 14:356, 14:357–14:358, 14:359–14:366, 14:381, 14:392–14:394, 14:396, 14:397–14:399, 14:400–14:401, 14:405–14:406, 14:417, 14:485, 14:501, 14:541, 15:227, 15:228n, 15:268–15:269, 15:347, 15:348
road at, 12:48, 13:276n
sale of, 6:xliii
taxes on, 8:393
TJ’s drawing of mills and canal at, 15:228 (illus.)
TJ’s insurance for, 1:218–1:219, 1:417, 1:417n, 1:625–1:626, 1:659–1:660, 2:29, 13:34
TJ visits, 8:240, 17:389, 17:505
and toll mill, 1:626, 1:626, 5:120–5:121, 6:430, 10:597, 12:543, 12:547, 14:360, 14:361, 14:363–14:364, 14:365, 14:395, 14:585, 15:11, 15:228
W. Tompkin’s drawing and measurements of, 14:418–14:419
waterwheel at, 12:543, 19:4, 19:4, 19:4

Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3d Earl of

works of, 8:49

Shakers

books on, 8:469, 8:469n, 20:639–20:640
civil status of, 11:411, 11:412n, 11:415–11:416
pens made by, 18:271–18:272, 18:293n

Shakespeare, William

As You Like It referenced, 18:91, 18:95n
E. Capell’s edition of, 19:506
characters of, 11:624n, 11:628
in collegiate curriculum, 7:664
The Comedy of Errors referenced, 6:517, 6:517n
Hamlet referenced, 5:581, 5:582n, 6:98, 6:100n, 6:128, 6:129n, 7:258, 7:259n, 7:711, 7:712n, 10:588, 10:589n, 13:499, 13:500n, 16:619, 20:536, 20:545n
Henry IV referenced, 19:587
S. Johnson’s edition of, 9:88n
Julius Caesar referenced, 19:303, 19:303n
King Lear referenced, 6:14, 6:16n
Macbeth referenced, 7:478, 7:481n, 10:5, 10:8n, 18:300, 18:302n, 20:355, 20:356n
Measure for Measure referenced, 6:517, 6:517n
The Merchant of Venice referenced by TJ, 8:525, 8:527n
and neology, 9:633
Othello referenced, 7:403, 7:405n, 7:557, 7:560n, 9:101, 9:101n, 11:483, 11:484n, 18:233, 18:234n
Richard III referenced, 14:45, 14:546
Romeo and Juliet referenced, 5:484, 5:484n, 6:227, 6:228n, 9:596, 9:597n, 18:13, 18:14n
The Tempest referenced, 19:629
The Tempest referenced by TJ, 6:591, 6:593n, 19:541
TJ recommends, 7:629, 12:532, 12:534
translated by F. von Schlegel, 9:84
Twelfth Night referenced, 19:621
works of, 1:412, 1:412n, 14:185

Shakspeare’s Genius Justified: being Restorations and Illustrations of Seven Hundred Passages in Shakspeare’s Plays (Z. Jackson), 17:536, 17:537n

shale, 18:288, 18:288, 18:288–18:289, 18:289–18:290, 18:290, 18:310–18:311, 18:318–18:319n

Shaler, William

as consul general at Algiers, 10:217, 10:218n, 11:122, 11:123n, 11:534n, 12:473, 14:599, 15:66, 15:196, 16:116
forwards papers to TJ, 7:505–7:506
and trunk for TJ, 7:505, 8:36, 8:245, 8:420

Shannon, George

as explorer, 18:575, 18:575
as Ky. legislator, 18:576n
Speech of George Shannon, Esq. On the resolution for the removal of Judge Clark from office on account of his decision in the Bourbon Circuit Court against the constitutionality of the Endorsement and Replevin Laws, 18:575, 18:576n
wounded, 18:575

Shannon , HMS (frigate), 6:251n, 9:331n, 18:57, 18:60n, 18:334n

Shannon, John R.

identified, 19:306n
letter from, 19:304–19:307
and North American unity, 19:304–19:306

Shark (schooner), 19:300

Sharp, Mr.

corn crop of, 9:151
sells oxen to TJ, 6:306n

Sharp, Granville, 3:268, 3:269n

Sharp, Leander J., 8:448

Sharpe, Robert

TJ buys land from, 4:387, 16:644–16:645, 16:645n

Shattuck, George Cheyne

identified, 1:51n
letters to, 1:50–1:51
Three Dissertations on Boylston Prize Questions for the Years 1806 and 1807, 1:50–1:51, 1:51n

Shaw, Mr. (stonemason), 8:592

Shaw, George

and classification of animals, 7:152

Shaw, John (1750–1824)

edits Apollonii Rhodii Argonauticorum libri quatuor (Apollonius Rhodius), 10:234

Shaw, John (1773–1823)

and J. M. Baker, 12:473, 12:474n
commands American squadron in Mediterranean, 10:119, 10:216, 11:509, 11:662

Shaw, Joseph

as classics tutor, 14:126

Shaw, Joshua

as artist, 16:416n

Shaw, Lemuel

and education, 18:243, 18:244n
identified, 18:243–18:244n
letter to, 18:243–18:244

Shaw, Thomas

Travels, or Observations relating to Several Parts of Barbary and the Levant, 6:380, 6:380, 6:380–6:381, 6:381

Shaw, William Smith

as J. Adams’s amanuensis, 20:295n, 20:384n
conveys letters to and from TJ, 13:529, 13:530n, 13:615
identified, 13:530n
introduces G. Ticknor, 8:148, 8:149n
letter to, from E. T. Channing, 13:529–13:530
mentioned, 13:588

shawls, 15:452

Shawnee Indians, 4:485n, 8:151, 8:552, 12:296n

Shaw’s Tavern (Bath Co.), 13:230, 13:231, 13:232

Shays’s Rebellion, 6:254, 6:256n, 6:287, 12:377, 12:426

Sheafe, Edmund Quincy (ship captain), 14:85

Sheaff, Henry

health of, 9:98, 9:130
identified, 8:662n
letter from, 9:98
letters to, 8:662, 9:77, 9:130
and wine for TJ, 2:221, 8:662, 9:77, 9:98, 9:130

Sheaff, J.

as proxy for H. Sheaff, 9:98

Sheaffe, Sir Roger Hale

British general, 8:219

Shearman (Sherman), Martin, 1:616

Shecut, John Linnaeus Edward Whitridge

address cover from, 7:xliv, 7:434 (illus.)
and Antiquarian Society of Charleston, 6:179, 6:180n, 6:251, 6:376–6:377, 6:483
critique of Literary and Philosophical Society of South Carolina, 6:377
desires secretaryship, 8:24, 8:24–8:25, 8:25n
An Essay on the Prevailing, or Yellow-Fever, of 1817, 12:253–12:254, 12:292–12:293
family of, 7:566–7:567
Flora Carolinæensis, 6:252, 6:252n, 6:378, 6:615, 7:566
identified, 6:179–6:180n
letters from, 6:179–6:180, 6:376–6:378, 7:565–7:568, 8:24–8:25, 12:253–12:254
letters to, 6:251–6:252, 7:700–7:701, 12:292–12:293
medical theories of, 7:565–7:567, 7:700, 8:24, 8:24–8:25
seeks TJ’s publication subsidy, 7:565–7:567, 7:700–7:701
TJ sends bird pepper to, 6:252, 6:377, 6:615, 7:567, 7:568n

Shedden, Matilda Cecilia

Abridgement of the Logographic Emblematical French Spelling Book, or French Pronunciation Made Easy, 20:182
family of, 20:182
identified, 20:183n

sheep See also merino sheep

Barbary, 2:252, 2:379, 2:380, 2:457, 2:492, 3:190, 3:637, 4:637, 4:638n, 6:6
on Belmont estate, 3:170
broadtail, 1:465–1:466, 1:477, 4:638n, 11:347, 11:348n, 11:430–11:431, 11:431n
Cape, 1:477, 1:599
Chew’s breed, 2:380
and chicory (succory) cultivation, 13:438
Churro, 1:18, 1:19n
C. Clark’s, 5:395
and dogs, 4:161, 4:170, 4:346–4:349, 6:6, 6:31–6:32, 6:369–6:370, 6:511, 7:13, 8:272
J. Dougherty acquires for TJ, 1:153, 1:464, 1:465–1:466, 1:467, 1:476–1:477, 1:486
Essay on Sheep (Livingston), 1:667, 1:668n, 3:63, 3:64n
fodder for, 2:271, 2:543, 8:71, 8:158, 11:171–11:172, 14:180, 15:70, 17:40
Green mountain, 1:667
D. Humphreys’s, 2:431, 2:431, 5:496, 6:504
Iceland ram, 1:320, 1:596, 1:666, 3:637
lamb, 14:383, 17:207, 20:30, 20:30
at Lego, 12:304
mentioned, 10:664n
mutton, 4:362, 8:307, 11:240
in Pa., 1:18, 1:69n
C. W. Peale considers raising, 7:81
at Poplar Forest, 4:306, 4:381, 5:31, 6:6, 8:71, 8:74, 8:185, 8:520, 13:386, 17:39, 19:550, 19:551
price of, 8:307
profitability of raising, 9:616
raised in Ga., 4:40
raised in S.C., 2:218, 4:40, 19:81
raised in Va., 1:238–1:239, 1:240n, 4:346, 4:428
rams, 6:215, 10:398, 15:159
as rent, 12:302
scab in TJ’s, 3:176–3:177, 3:442, 3:453, 4:61, 4:62, 5:448
shears for, 6:347, 18:47
skin of Rocky Mountain, 1:327–1:328, 1:510
Spanish, 1:16, 1:320, 3:176–3:177, 5:198–5:199, 6:6–6:7, 6:31, 6:31, 11:430–11:431
O. Sprigg’s breed, 2:380
TJ’s advice sought on, 2:202
transportation of, 17:40, 17:48
at Tufton, 12:304

Sheffey, Daniel

as attorney, 11:538, 11:538–11:539, 11:539n
criticizes J. Adams, 5:4
and O. Evans’s petition to Congress, 7:113n
identified, 17:466n
introduces J. Horwitz, 17:466
and Jefferson v. Rivanna Company, 11:668, 12:605n, 14:514, 15:416, 15:416–15:417n
letter from, 17:466
as U.S. representative from Va., 4:475, 4:476n
as Va. legislator, 19:273, 19:369

Sheffield, John Baker Holroyd, 1st Earl of, 3:79

Shekell (Sheckle, Sheckles, Shekel), Cephus (Cephas, Sephus)

letters of introduction for, 3:651
rents Henderson lands, 5:419, 5:426, 5:426

Shelby, Isaac

as commander of Ky. militia, 6:370, 8:263
declines appointment as secretary of war, 11:146, 11:146n
as governor of Ky., 5:644, 5:644n
and legacy of W. Campbell, 19:118, 19:118–19:123, 19:130, 19:140, 19:192, 19:627
Revolutionary War service of, 6:370, 6:371n, 19:119, 19:123n, 19:123–19:124n

Shelden, Daniel

as U.S. Treasury clerk, 8:437, 8:438n

Sheldon, Daniel

forwards works to TJ, 20:99, 20:446
as interim chargé d’affaires in France, 20:437, 20:437–20:438n
as secretary of U.S. legation in Paris, 13:445, 13:568, 14:228, 14:229n

Sheldon, Elisha

and G. Washington, 18:137–18:138

shellfish

in Va., 14:562

shells, 14:168, 16:155, 17:388, 18:278, 19:358

Shelton, Joseph

and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:333, 15:97, 20:200
as Va. legislator, 17:157

Shelton, Maurice

translates Wotton’s Short View of George Hickes’s Grammatico-Critical and Archeological Treasure Of the Ancient Northern-Languages (W. Wotton), 16:364, 17:197

Shelton, Nelson T.

and Central College subscription, 11:326, 11:330

Shelton, Samuel

business partnership of, 5:93n
petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349

Shelton, Thomas

Tachy-Graphy. The Most exact and compendious methode of Short and swift writing that hath ever yet been published by any, 16:287

Shelton, William A.

and Central College subscription, 11:326, 11:330
petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349

Shenandoah River

navigation of, 4:288, 14:402, 14:403, 14:412–14:413

Shenandoah Valley

“Cohees” as nickname for residents of, 8:232
settlement of, 8:643

Shepherd (TJ’s slave; b. 1782)

illness of, 14:555, 14:585
as laborer, 15:11
on Monticello slave lists, 4:387

Shepherd (TJ’s slave; b. 1809)

on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:385, 4:386, 5:462, 6:308, 8:62, 8:255, 13:387

Shepherd, Mary

signs petition, 18:146

Shepherd, William

Paris, in Eighteen Hundred And Two, and Eighteen Hundred And Fourteen, 8:628, 8:629n, 8:672, 9:122

Shepherd & Pollard (Richmond firm), 19:461n

shepherd dogs. See dogs

shepherd’s purse (plant), 14:161

Sheppard, William

A Grand Abridgment of the Common and Statute Law of England, 7:147, 7:148

Shepperd, J. P.

and University of Virginia, 16:310

Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 7:660, 18:37, 18:38n

Sheridan, Thomas

A Course of Lectures on Elocution, 1:576, 7:629
A General Dictionary of the English Language, 16:194
writings of, 18:473

Sherlock, Thomas

Several Discourses preached at the Temple Church, 12:534

Sherman, Mr. See Shearman (Sherman), Martin

Sherman, Henry H.

as bookbinder, 17:209, 17:229
family of, 17:209
letter from, 17:209
letter to, 17:229

Sherman, Roger

anecdote of, 17:506
and Biography of the Signers to the Declaration of Independence (J. Sanderson), 18:246–18:247, 18:274
and Declaration of Independence, 13:331, 13:390, 14:290–14:291, 18:274, 20:38–20:39n, 20:123–20:124
TJ on, 18:274

sherry (wine), 8:571, 8:662, 9:77, 9:98, 9:313, 9:324, 9:513

Sherwin, Henry

Mathematical Tables, 4:148, 4:149n

Sheys, James (Jacobus) Bryant

identified, 14:29n
and A. Jackson’s W. Fla. campaign, 14:28, 14:29n
letter from, 14:28–14:29

Shields, William C.

publisher of Daily Compiler and Richmond Commercial Register, 7:450n

Shifflet, Mr.

boats of transport goods, 9:547

Shiflett, Joel

as juror, 5:279, 5:279
and University of Virginia, 19:51
witnesses warrant, 5:280

Shiloh (Old Testament figure), 17:166n

Shiner, D.

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349

Shippen, William

as educator, 15:307

Shirman, William

letters from, 7:331
letters to, 7:297, 7:448–7:449
and stonework at Monticello, 7:297, 7:331, 7:448–7:449
and stonework at Poplar Forest, 7:297, 7:331

shirting (textile), 6:348, 9:303, 9:303, 9:566, 9:597, 12:538, 15:229, 15:247, 16:13, 17:5, 17:5, 17:11, 18:47, 18:51, 18:51, 18:147n, 19:14, 19:486n

Shoaff, Dr. See Shaaff (Shoaff), John Thomas

Shoemaker, Isaac

and debt to S. Lukens, 4:571, 4:619
extorts money from father, 4:619
identified, 1:139n
letters to, 1:138–1:139
and mismanagement of Shadwell Mill, 1:108–1:109, 1:110n, 1:138–1:139, 1:139–1:140, 1:282, 2:292, 3:51–3:52, 3:156–3:157, 3:464–3:465, 3:644, 5:483–5:484
and postal route, 1:353
rent due from, 8:204
as Shadwell mill tenant, 19:18, 19:20, 19:24, 19:26
TJ’s account with, 3:300–3:302, 3:317–3:318, 3:640–3:642, 3:642–3:643
E. Trist on, 4:573, 4:574n

Shoemaker, James

and Battle of Kings Mountain, 19:120, 19:120

Shoemaker, Jonathan

asks TJ to endorse bill, 2:95
identified, 1:109–1:110n
letters from, 1:139–1:140, 1:256, 1:407, 1:451–1:452, 2:269, 2:300, 2:393
letters from accounted for, 2:670n
letters to, 1:108–1:110, 1:282–1:283, 1:364, 1:421–1:422, 2:95, 2:199, 2:342–2:343, 2:660–2:661, 2:670
mentioned, 5:527
and mismanagement of Shadwell Mill, 1:108–1:109, 1:139–1:140, 1:282–1:283, 3:51–3:52, 3:111, 3:156–3:157, 3:184, 3:464–3:465, 3:528, 3:531, 3:614, 3:644, 5:483–5:484
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–3:254
rent due from, 1:353, 1:353, 1:364, 1:408, 1:421–1:422, 1:422, 1:451–1:452, 8:204
seeks abatement in rent, 1:407, 1:421–1:422
sells mill near Washington, 1:256, 5:484
as Shadwell mill tenant, 11:551–11:552, 11:554n, 11:555, 11:556–11:557, 14:357, 14:392, 14:398, 14:405, 18:640, 19:18, 19:20, 19:24, 19:26
ships flour to Richmond, 2:269, 2:292, 2:300, 3:111–3:112, 3:135, 3:154, 3:181, 3:301, 3:302, 3:318, 3:371, 3:612
son extorts money from, 4:619
TJ’s account with, 2:199, 2:300, 2:313–2:314, 2:342–2:343, 2:393, 2:660–2:661, 3:300–3:302, 3:317–3:318, 3:373, 3:640–3:642, 3:642–3:643, 4:495, 5:120
E. Trist on, 4:573, 4:574n

Shoemaker, Lukens, 2:393

shoes

brushes for, 12:362, 18:50, 19:13, 19:14
improvements in, 18:196
materials for
mentioned, 14:271, 15:95
moccasins, 16:38
sabots, 7:332
shoemaker’s knife, 19:10, 19:11, 19:16n
for slaves, 3:202, 20:122, 20:210
TJ’s, 8:234, 8:241–8:242, 10:555n, 12:31, 12:31n, 18:51, 20:154

Short, William

advocates unrestricted commerce, 1:119–1:120, 1:359–1:360, 3:274, 3:275n
J. Armstrong carries letters of, 1:115, 1:120
awaits instructions, 1:117, 1:331
on Baltimore, 14:614
on banks, 7:223
J. Barnes’s visit with, 7:469–7:470, 7:471–7:472, 7:472n
on books, 13:396–13:397, 13:488, 14:614–14:615
and bust of Condorcet, 15:149, 15:150n
and Central College, 12:103, 12:187
as chargé d’affaires, 7:137–7:138, 7:139n
compensation for diplomatic service, 15:557n
conveys news to and from French acquaintances, 1:173, 1:537
and T. Cooper, 14:322–14:323, 14:323–14:324, 14:324n, 17:584
and J. Corrêa da Serra, 6:87, 6:155–6:156, 6:204, 6:274, 6:605–6:606, 6:606, 7:139, 7:224–7:225, 7:287, 7:301, 7:403, 8:53, 14:454n, 14:613–14:614, 15:253–15:254, 15:491–15:492, 16:166–16:167, 16:368, 16:372, 17:603, 18:13, 19:148
correspondence with I. A. Coles, 19:603n
correspondence with G. Harrison, 8:490n
correspondence with TJ, 1:234, 20:352n
criticizes A. J. Dallas, 9:321–9:322
and F. C. A. Delamotte, 9:319–9:320, 9:358, 9:648, 9:693, 10:9–10:10, 10:21–10:22, 12:187, 14:512, 15:148
and diplomatic outfit, 1:61, 1:85, 1:118, 1:232–1:233, 1:235n, 5:362–5:364
on education, 7:223
on E. L. Elwyn, 20:631
and Epicurus, 15:149, 15:163–15:164, 15:252–15:253
and European affairs, 8:557, 19:465–19:468, 19:468n, 19:489–19:490, 19:491, 19:542
family of, 17:584, 17:586n
and fever outbreaks, 20:242–20:243
finances of, 8:52, 8:53, 8:109–8:110, 18:14, 19:602
and fire at Monticello, 14:321–14:322, 14:454n, 14:488
forwards pamphlet to J. Adams, 3:198, 3:274
forwards publications to TJ, 5:473, 5:473n, 5:500n, 7:505
on France, 3:197, 4:269–4:271, 7:224, 7:224–7:225, 7:403–7:404, 8:330–8:331, 10:22, 12:56–12:57, 13:397, 13:397n, 19:601
and A. Gallatin, 4:61n
on Great Britain, 4:269–4:273, 7:224, 8:51, 19:601
and E. Grouchy, 10:531, 12:56–12:57, 12:102, 12:105, 12:113–12:114
and L. Harris, 16:62–16:63, 18:10
health of, 6:276–6:277, 8:330, 8:332, 8:688, 8:688–8:689, 15:149, 17:603, 19:84
hopes to visit TJ, 7:225, 8:688–8:689, 15:562–15:563, 16:63, 16:167–16:168, 19:468, 19:490, 19:602–19:603, 19:603n, 20:631–20:632
and J. G. Hyde de Neuville, 5:405
identified, 1:39n
introduces G. W. Ridgely, 17:210
on immigration, 10:254–10:255
on importation of slaves, 10:255
and Indian Camp, 1:234, 1:235n, 3:198, 3:272–3:273, 3:275, 3:438, 3:621–3:622, 3:644, 4:5–4:6, 4:59–4:60, 4:197–4:198, 4:268, 4:273–4:274, 4:675, 5:239–5:240, 5:264–5:265, 5:364n, 5:399–5:402, 5:407n, 5:443–5:444, 5:446, 5:506, 5:567, 5:568–5:570, 5:573, 5:596, 5:622–5:623, 5:623–5:624n, 5:624–5:625, 6:86, 6:87–6:88n, 6:204, 6:274, 6:522–6:523, 6:523n, 6:575, 6:604, 6:604–6:605, 7:70–7:71, 7:136, 7:157, 7:157n, 7:159, 7:166–7:168, 7:169n, 7:197–7:198, 7:212–7:213, 7:271, 7:405, 7:487, 7:510, 7:511n, 7:591–7:592, 7:594–7:595, 7:655, 8:50–8:51, 8:107, 8:129, 8:332, 8:382, 8:428–8:429, 8:556, 8:567–8:568, 8:588, 8:598, 8:687–8:688, 9:319, 9:357, 9:362, 9:388, 9:488, 9:519, 9:519, 9:519–9:520, 9:648, 9:649n, 9:661, 9:662, 9:693, 10:9, 10:11n, 10:21, 10:253, 10:315, 10:464, 10:465n, 10:529, 11:245, 11:457, 11:500–11:501, 12:102–12:103, 12:186–12:187, 12:301
and internal improvements, 15:492–15:493, 18:518, 19:84
investments of, 1:32n, 7:136–7:138, 13:488, 13:489n, 16:373, 18:13–18:14, 19:147
and Lafayette, 3:447, 5:215n, 19:230
lands of near Norfolk (Green Sea lands), 10:529, 13:37–13:38, 13:38–13:39n, 13:38–13:39n, 13:73–13:74, 13:74n
lands of near Saint Lawrence River, 17:585, 17:603, 18:13–18:14, 18:517, 19:147–19:148, 19:468, 20:58, 20:59
letter carried by servant of, 14:453
letter of credence for, 1:328, 1:343–1:344, 1:359, 1:658, 1:659n
letters from, 1:115–1:122, 1:229–1:235, 2:200, 2:475–2:479, 3:197–3:200, 3:272–3:275, 4:268–4:274, 6:274–6:277, 7:135–7:139, 7:223–7:225, 7:402–7:405, 8:50–8:53, 8:330–8:332, 8:556–8:557, 8:687–8:689, 9:319–9:322, 9:693–9:696, 10:9–10:11, 10:21–10:22, 10:253–10:255, 10:529–10:531, 11:500–11:503, 12:56–12:57, 12:113–12:114, 12:186–12:187, 13:37–13:39, 13:395–13:397, 13:487–13:489, 14:321–14:325, 14:453–14:454, 14:613–14:616, 15:148–15:150, 15:252–15:255, 15:491–15:494, 15:562–15:565, 16:61–16:64, 16:370–16:373, 17:583–17:587, 18:12–18:14, 18:516–18:519, 19:146–19:149, 19:233, 19:465–19:468, 19:601–19:603, 20:58–20:60, 20:242–20:245, 20:631–20:632
letters from accounted for, 1:329n, 3:107n, 3:438n, 3:623n, 4:60–4:61n, 4:199n, 4:676n, 5:402n, 5:447n, 5:506n, 5:624n, 6:87n, 6:88n+, 6:277n, 6:606n, 7:213n, 7:225n, 7:272n, 7:593n, 8:429n, 8:490–8:491n, 9:322n, 9:520n, 9:648–9:649n
letters to, 1:38–1:39, 3:106–3:107, 3:438, 3:621–3:623, 4:59–4:61, 4:197–4:199, 4:674–4:676, 5:362–5:364, 5:399–5:402, 5:446–5:447, 5:505–5:506, 5:622–5:624, 6:86–6:88, 6:155–6:156, 6:204–6:206, 6:604–6:606, 7:166–7:169, 7:212–7:213, 7:271–7:272, 7:366, 7:591–7:593, 8:107–8:111, 8:382–8:383, 8:428–8:429, 8:490–8:491, 8:567–8:568, 9:357–9:358, 9:519–9:520, 9:648–9:649, 9:661, 10:314–10:315, 10:464–10:465, 11:457–11:458, 12:102–12:103, 13:73–13:74, 13:383–13:384, 13:510–13:511, 14:488–14:489, 15:162–15:165, 15:538–15:541, 16:163–16:168, 17:602–17:604, 19:83–19:84, 19:272, 19:489–19:491, 20:142–20:143
letters to mentioned, 2:257, 2:257n, 2:268
on living abroad, 4:269–4:270
and J. Madison, 2:33, 2:200n, 2:477, 2:477, 6:275, 6:276, 7:223, 8:51–8:52, 8:331, 10:22, 10:22n, 16:63–16:64, 16:167, 16:372–16:373, 17:584–17:585
on marriage, 3:197, 3:200n, 7:403, 8:332
and medals for Revolutionary War service, 15:292
mentioned, 1:433, 3:620, 5:189, 11:454
on merchants, 15:254–15:255, 19:468
and merino sheep, 3:198
and Missouri question, 15:254, 15:492, 15:540, 15:563–15:565
and J. Monroe, 7:224, 8:50, 10:21–10:22, 11:502–11:503, 12:57, 16:63–16:64, 16:167, 16:372
J. Monroe on, 7:197
and J. Moreau’s proposed visit to Monticello, 4:674–4:675, 5:363, 6:87
on Napoleon, 8:51, 8:689, 19:601
on newspapers, 8:52, 9:321, 10:254, 20:244
nomination of, rejected, 1:38, 1:39n, 1:229–1:230, 1:231, 1:375, 1:659n
on N.Y., 20:59–20:60
and payments to TJ, 9:359, 9:514, 9:552
Philadelphia residence of, 9:605
plans to visit France, 8:53, 8:110, 8:490, 8:557
and P. de Polética, 14:324, 14:454, 14:454n, 14:488
on presidency, 9:695–9:696, 19:148, 19:602, 20:243–20:244
on prospect of war with Great Britain, 4:272–4:273
publication of correspondence with TJ, 13:383–13:384n, 13:487, 13:546, 13:557, 13:557n
purchases wallpaper for TJ, 18:lii
recess appointment to Saint Petersburg, 1:65
and religion, 18:517–18:518, 19:146–19:147, 19:465
on republicanism in U.S., 8:689
returns to U.S., 2:200, 2:200n, 2:288, 2:410, 2:475–2:476, 2:477, 3:89, 10:22, 10:22n
and revision of Va. constitution, 10:529–10:530
and W. C. Rives, 7:402, 7:591, 20:631
and sale of TJ’s library, 8:331–8:332
sends certificates to TJ, 2:477–2:478, 2:479n, 3:29–3:30, 3:89, 3:106, 3:197
sends greetings to Monticello, 14:232
and slavery, 20:244–20:245, 20:245n
tenants of, 3:622, 4:197–4:198, 4:675
Madame de Tessé on, 2:311, 4:323
and C. Thomson, 18:516
TJ introduces W. C. Rives to, 7:366
TJ invites to Monticello, 3:198, 7:213, 8:568, 14:488, 14:613, 15:164, 15:540
TJ makes payment for, 7:708
TJ on, 3:504, 7:35
TJ rejects request from, 8:490
TJ represents, 15:557n, 18:482, 18:482–18:483
and TJ’s beliefs about Jesus, 15:491, 15:538–15:539, 15:562, 16:61–16:62, 16:163–16:166, 16:371–16:372, 17:586
TJ’s debt to, 7:166–7:168, 7:680, 8:331–8:332, 8:382, 8:426, 8:427, 8:428, 8:434, 8:451, 8:483, 8:556, 9:320, 9:322n, 9:357
and TJ’s health, 13:383–13:384n, 13:395–13:396, 13:487, 13:488, 13:510–13:511, 14:512, 14:615, 15:148–15:149, 15:162–15:163, 15:541, 16:64, 17:583–17:584, 17:602–17:603, 18:10, 18:12, 18:516, 19:233, 19:272, 19:465, 19:490, 19:603, 19:603n, 20:245, 20:631
on TJ’s influence over J. Madison, 6:275, 7:223
travels of, 8:50, 8:556, 8:687, 14:613, 14:614–14:615, 15:149, 16:370–16:371, 16:373, 17:585–17:586, 18:13, 18:14, 18:517, 19:83, 19:146, 19:147–19:148, 19:466, 19:468, 20:58–20:59, 20:142, 20:631–20:632
and University of Virginia, 13:396, 13:487–13:488, 13:511, 14:322–14:324, 14:453–14:454, 14:454n, 14:488–14:489, 14:614, 15:149–15:150, 15:491, 15:563, 16:167, 17:584, 17:603, 17:603, 18:516–18:517, 19:83–19:84, 19:146–19:147, 19:465, 19:490, 19:602, 19:603, 20:142, 20:243
urges TJ to write memoir, 9:695, 10:10–10:11, 10:254, 15:254, 15:493
on visitors to Philadelphia, 9:693–9:695
and visits to Monticello, 8:331, 8:332n, 13:488, 13:489n, 18:14, 20:59, 20:142, 20:142, 20:242
D. B. Warden sends publications through, 8:36, 8:291, 8:420
on war in Spain and Portugal, 4:271
on War of 1812, 6:275, 6:276, 7:223–7:224, 8:51–8:52, 8:52–8:53, 8:330, 8:331, 9:320–9:321, 16:373, 18:13
and watch chain and seal, 6:338, 6:339n, 6:467
will of, 20:244
and Wistar parties, 18:12, 18:12–18:13

Short Account of the Origin of Steam Boats (W. Thornton), 8:195

A Short and Easie Method with Deists (C. Leslie), 3:590, 3:590n

Shorter, John (Jack)

accompanies TJ to Monticello, 1:59, 1:60n
assistance provided to, 14:26, 14:26n
delivers letters, 1:85, 1:153
family of, 14:26
health of, 14:26
as hosteler, 1:3, 1:60n
identified, 14:26n
TJ pays, 1:41–1:42

A Short History of the Nature and Consequences of Excise Laws (J. T. Callender), 9:217, 9:218n

A Short Introduction to English Grammar (R. Lowth), 12:534, 19:507

A Short Introduction To Moral Philosophy (F. Hutcheson), 7:458, 7:458n, 7:627

A Short Statement of some important facts, relative to the late election of a Mathematical Professor in the University of Edinburgh (D. Stewart), 15:140, 16:208

shot

case, 18:311, 18:311n, 20:383
grapeshot, 20:383
purchased by TJ, 9:301, 16:6, 16:13, 16:13, 18:41

shot manufacturing, 5:107, 5:108, 8:96, 8:96n, 8:97–8:98, 8:113+, 8:119–8:120, 8:120–8:121, 8:257, 8:281–8:282, 8:308–8:309, 8:347, 9:610, 10:454, 10:520, 10:555, 11:177n, 11:642, 12:340, 12:525, 12:525–12:526, 12:544

Shotwell, William See also Shotwell & Kinder (New York firm)

identified, 7:73n

Shotwell & Kinder (New York firm)

identified, 7:73n
letters from, 7:72–7:73
letters to, 7:191–7:192
and Taurino cloth, 7:72–7:73, 7:73n, 7:191

shovels, 2:546, 2:546, 2:547, 2:548, 15:86, 20:85

Shuckburgh-Evelyn, Sir George Augustus William

mathematician, 9:642

Shuey, Adam

and University of Virginia, 16:476

Shuey, George

and University of Virginia, 17:638, 17:641n

Shuey, Jacob

and University of Virginia, 17:633, 17:641n

Shulze, John Andrew

as governor of Pa., 20:586–20:587, 20:588n
as Pa. gubernatorial candidate, 20:111, 20:129n

Siau, Pierre

and P. Poinsot’s land grant, 11:472

Siberia

frozen mammoth found in, 2:507, 5:572

Sibley, John

and B. de La Harpe manuscript, 9:658n

Siblong, Col. See le Blanc (Siblong) de Villeneufve, Paul Louis

Sicard, Roch Ambroise Cucurron

and education of the deaf, 10:39, 16:60
Théorie des Signes, 1:662, 1:662n, 17:536

Sicily

wine from, 9:513, 11:293+

Sickels, Garret, 6:526n

Sidmouth, Henry Addington, Viscount

British prime minister, 3:79, 3:298, 4:670, 4:671n, 10:282
and peace negotiations, 8:380–8:381

Sidney (S. H. Smith’s Washington estate), 3:76, 3:76n

Sidney, Algernon

British patriot, 2:385, 2:387n, 4:470, 6:296
Discourses concerning Government, 19:505, 20:150
read by J. Adams, 4:474, 20:150
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:503

“Sidney, Algernon” (pseudonym of Spencer Roane). See Roane, Spencer: and Cohens v. Virginia

Siècle de Louis XIV (Voltaire), 1:580, 17:138, 17:139n, 17:447

Siegfried, Carl Ludwig (Charles Lewis)

identified, 3:61n
letters from, 3:60–3:61
seeks appointment, 3:60–3:61

Siegfried, Charlotte Frazer (Carl Ludwig Siegfried’s wife), 3:60

Sierra Leone Company, 3:319, 3:320n, 18:609n

Las Siete Partidas (Alfonso X), 3:53n, 3:175n, 3:546

Las siete partidas del sabio rey Don Alonso el Nono (G. López), 3:175n, 3:176n

sieves

as scientific equipment, 20:611, 20:612

Sieyès, Emmanuel Joseph

as member of Estates General, 17:369
Qu’est-ce que le Tiers-État?, 17:360

sifters

for slaves, 8:71
used to spread fertilizer, 10:534
wire, 18:42, 18:174, 19:11

Sigaud de Lafond, Joseph Aignan

writings of, 14:168

Sigler, John

militia service of, 7:161

Silhouette, Étienne de

Mémoires des Commissaires du Roi et de ceux de sa Majesté Britannique, 19:463, 19:463–19:464n

silhouettes

from Peale’s Museum, 17:liv, 17:392 (illus.)

Silius Italicus, Tiberius Catius Asconius

Punica, 20:449n, 20:465
quoted, 20:270

silk

French, 17:142
C. J. Randolph purchases, 19:10
M. J. Randolph purchases, 19:12
substitutes for, 5:439, 5:560
tapes, 18:471
taxes on, 19:574
TJ orders, 6:345, 6:345, 9:565, 16:6, 16:6, 16:8, 16:8, 16:9, 17:5, 17:5, 17:6, 17:10, 18:42, 18:43, 18:43, 18:44, 18:44, 18:47, 18:47, 18:47, 19:11, 19:15, 19:16

silk manufacturing

in Europe, 1:341, 1:342n, 1:355, 1:412–1:413, 1:424, 1:425n, 1:472, 5:473
in U.S., 4:85, 5:439, 12:257, 19:81, 19:82n, 19:129, 19:615

silk plant, 3:343, 3:343n

silk tree, 1:631, 2:104n, 18:166

Silkworm (brig), 10:58n, 10:91

Silliman, Benjamin

and American Geological Society, 14:648, 15:56
and American Journal of Science, 12:626, 12:627n, 13:82, 13:82, 13:83n, 13:310, 13:327, 15:357, 17:65
as geologist, 15:324n
identified, 12:626–12:627n
letter from, 14:648
letter from accounted for, 12:627n
“Letter from Robert Hare … to B. Silliman … on some improved forms of the Galvanic Deflagrator …” , 20:636n
letters to, 12:626–12:627, 15:56
as university professor, 14:126

Silsbee, Nathaniel

as character reference, 13:4

silver

alembics, 20:638
askos, 17:lii
coffeepots, 8:393
crucibles, 20:638
cups, 8:235, 8:237n, 8:393, 12:54, 12:54
as currency, 8:16, 14:66, 17:330–17:331, 18:365n, 19:665
eyeglass frames, 8:192n
for firearms, 12:454
foil, 20:612
mines, 16:15
plated, 8:485, 8:486, 14:587n
smiths, 11:413, 11:548–11:549, 11:604–11:605
used for Revolutionary War medals, 15:292
watches, 8:393, 8:485, 10:578
wire, 20:612

silver bells, 11:175, 11:175n

Silver, William (master of schooner Jachin )

carries goods, 4:215, 4:220

silver nitrate. See lunar caustic (silver nitrate)

silver ore

found at Jefferson Co., Va. (now W. Va.), 3:647–3:648
in N.Y., 8:209n
Sardinian specimen, 2:299

Silvestre, Augustin François

agricultural report of, 2:83
cottonseed sent by TJ, 1:258, 1:596
identified, 1:259n
letter from to Provenchere mentioned, 2:128–2:129, 2:129n
letterhead of, 1:xlviii, 1:380 (illus.)
letters from, 1:258–1:260, 1:611–1:613, 15:145–15:146
Mémoires de la Société d’agriculture, 1:258, 1:259n, 1:611–1:612, 1:629, 1:630n, 15:145
Notice Biographique sur M. Dupont (Pierre-Samuel), 15:146n
Notice Biographique sur M. Moreau de Saint-Méry, 15:146n
Rapport sur les Travaux de la Société d’Agriculture du Département de la Seine, 1:612, 1:613n

Simcoe, John Graves

Revolutionary War service of, 15:191

Simeon (New Testament figure), 10:504, 16:588, 20:363, 20:376

Simes, Ann F.

signs petition, 18:146

Simes, Mary F.

signs petition, 18:146

“A Simile” (Pindar), 1:538n

Simington (schooner), 9:660n

Simington, Robert

identified, 11:447n
letter to, 11:447
sends books to TJ, 11:274, 11:447

Simmons, Anthony

as silversmith, 17:lii

Simmons, Joshua

letters from, 4:77
seeks loan from TJ, 4:77

Simmons, William

War Department accountant, 3:324, 3:450

Simms, Charles

as collector at Alexandria, 4:215, 4:219, 4:220, 4:487, 4:529, 5:561, 5:671, 9:570, 9:573n, 10:75, 10:112–10:113, 10:193, 10:218, 10:219n, 10:229–10:230, 11:406, 11:407n, 12:346, 12:566, 13:14, 13:16n, 13:171, 13:253, 13:254n, 13:345, 13:443, 13:445n, 14:256, 15:117, 15:117n
and goods for TJ, 10:112–10:113, 10:127, 12:515, 13:345
identified, 4:221n
letters from, 4:487, 10:75
letters to, 4:220–4:221, 10:112–10:113, 10:127, 10:229–10:230, 12:515, 13:171, 13:345
mayor of Alexandria, 7:644, 7:644n, 7:648

Simms, William Douglass

as deputy collector at Alexandria, 10:113n, 10:193–10:194, 10:219n, 11:406, 11:407n, 11:531, 13:253, 13:253, 13:277, 13:277n, 15:117, 15:135, 15:157, 15:157n
forwards wine to TJ, 10:193–10:194, 10:229, 13:253, 13:253, 15:117
identified, 10:194n
letter from accounted for, 12:515n
letters from, 10:193–10:194, 13:253–13:254, 15:117
letter to, 15:135

Simnel (Symnel), Lambert

and E. Aram’s murder trial, 7:377

Simolin, Ivan Matveevich

and J. Ledyard’s expedition, 6:420, 17:341

Simon, Theodor

translates Janua Linguarum Reserata (J. A. Komenský), 8:482, 8:482n

Simond, Louis

Switzerland, 19:439

Simon de Nantua, ou le Marchand Forain (L. P. de Jussieu), 15:26, 15:465

Simonds, Jonas, 2:304

Simons, Edward Peter

identified, 13:158–13:159n
letter from, 13:157–13:159
and Seventy-Six Association, 13:157

Simonson, Jane

signs petition, 18:146

Simple Discours (P. L. Courier), 17:255, 17:255n

Simplicius of Cilicia

Epicteti Stoici Philosophi Enchiridion: Unà cum Cebetis Thebani Tabula. Quibus adjiciuntur hac Editione Simplicii Commentarius in Enchiridion Epicteti. Item Arriani Commentariorum de Epicteti Disputationibus, Lib. IV (ed. H. Wolf), 14:510, 18:279
writings of, 6:317

The Simplified German Grammar, or Die Bereinfachte Deutsche Sprachlehre (P. Birkman), 19:595–19:596, 19:596n, 19:632

Simpson, James

petition of, 13:504–13:505, 13:505–13:506n, 13:533, 13:614
as U.S. consul at Gibraltar and Tangier, 13:504–13:505, 13:533, 13:533n

Simpson, Robert

identified, 20:337–20:338n
letter from, 20:337–20:338
letter to, 20:508–20:509
and Saint Louis County Agricultural Society, 20:337, 20:508–20:509

Simpson, Thomas

The Doctrine and Application of Fluxions, 5:416, 5:442, 5:443n, 5:501, 6:157, 7:286, 9:192
Select Exercises for Young Proficients in the Mathematics, 5:417, 7:458, 7:458n, 8:481–8:482, 8:482n
A treatise of algebra, 1:576
works of, 16:381, 19:617

Sims, William M.

TJ pays, 19:69, 19:85, 19:85n, 19:91

Simson, Robert

The Elements of Euclid, 1:576, 1:650, 7:250, 7:253n, 13:476, 14:102

Sinbad (fictional character), 12:652

Sinclair, Mr., 16:634n

Sinclair, Sir John

The Code of Agriculture, 11:381–11:382, 11:382, 11:382n, 15:465, 16:151, 16:151, 16:169, 16:187, 17:232, 17:251, 19:508
The Code of Health and Longevity, 9:143, 9:144n, 9:144n+, 10:280
An Essay on Longevity, 4:140, 4:142n
and flax specimen, 10:501, 10:547
friendship with G. Logan, 9:709, 10:501
identified, 9:144n
letters from, 9:143–9:144, 11:381–11:382
letter to, 10:280–10:283
and melon seeds, 10:317
“Mildew in Wheat” , 9:144n+
and Orders in Council, 7:41, 7:44n
and peace negotiations, 8:381
and peace with Great Britain, 10:501
plow of, 10:501, 10:547
sends prospectus to TJ, 9:143, 9:144n, 10:280, 11:382
sends wool to TJ, 10:547
The Statistical Account of Scotland, 14:562–14:563n
TJ on, 10:280, 10:282–10:283
and TJ’s moldboard plow, 12:571
writings of, 18:473

Sinclair, Robert

and agriculture, 18:560
identified, 18:560n
letter from accounted for, 18:560n
letter to, 18:560

Sine Qua Non (ship), 8:452, 8:452, 8:452n

The Sine Qua Non: A Map of the United States (J. Melish), 8:75–8:76, 8:77n, 8:78n, 8:133

Singellton, William

identified, 11:529n
letter from, 11:528–11:530
letter to, 11:582
and Seventy-Six Association, 11:528–11:529, 11:582

Singleton, Rebecca Coles (Isaac A. Coles’s sister), 8:21, 8:21n

Sinton, William, 5:570n

siphons, 20:612

Siren . See Syren (sloop)

Siro (brig), 13:241, 13:241, 13:241n, 13:443

Sismondi, Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de

J. Adams reads, 11:268, 11:313
Histoire des Républiques Italiennes du moyen âge, 10:234, 11:308, 11:308n, 11:313, 11:409, 15:258, 16:58
writings of, 15:75, 16:421

Situation de l’Angleterre en 1811 (Montgaillard), 4:672, 4:672n

Six Brothers (ship), 18:491–18:492

A Six Months Tour through the North of England (A. Young), 6:280

Sixteen Introductory Lectures (B. Rush), 3:277, 3:279n, 3:304, 4:87

60th Royal American Regiment, 1:290

A Six Weeks Tour, through the Southern Counties of England and Wales (A. Young), 6:280

S. J. Thompson & Company (Baltimore firm), 16:52

Skelton, Bathurst

and Gilliam v. Fleming, 1:304–1:305, 1:362, 1:363, 1:591, 1:608, 2:129, 2:130n, 2:141, 2:142, 2:396, 2:397, 2:397, 2:403, 2:407, 2:424, 2:425, 2:433, 2:434, 2:447, 2:464–2:465, 2:465–2:466, 3:84–3:86, 7:99, 7:99n, 7:174
and lottery for W. Byrd (1728–77), 12:487
TJ marries widow of, 17:311

Skelton, Elizabeth Lomax (Reuben Skelton’s wife), 2:84, 2:85n, 2:122–2:123, 2:447

Skelton, James

buys lot in Westham, 8:171n
and Gilliam v. Fleming, 2:447, 3:84–3:85

Skelton, John, 1:305n, 2:397, 3:44, 3:85

Skelton, Lucy. See Gilliam, Lucy Skelton

Skelton, Martha Wayles. See Jefferson, Martha Wayles Skelton (TJ’s wife)

Skelton, Meriwether, 2:425, 2:425, 3:85, 12:487

Skelton, Reuben

and Gilliam v. Fleming, 1:305n, 1:644, 2:33, 2:83–2:84, 2:85, 2:122–2:123, 2:141, 2:142, 2:256, 2:396, 2:447, 3:84–3:86

Skelton, Sally, 1:305n

Skelton family, 1:305n, 1:364

Sketches & Propositions (H. Banks), 3:296

Sketches, Historical and Descriptive of Louisiana (A. Stoddard), 3:291, 3:291–3:292n, 5:683n, 6:39

“Sketches of Louisiana” (H. Steel), 12:627, 12:628n

Sketches of Manners, Scenery, &c. in the French Provinces, Switzerland, and Italy (J. Scott), 17:536

Sketches of the History of Man (H. H. Kames), 19:506

Sketches of the Life and Character of Patrick Henry (W. Wirt)

and bill of attainder against J. Philips, 10:438n
and D. Carr (1743–73), 9:219–9:220, 9:220n, 9:407, 10:406, 10:434
and T. Cooper, 12:44
criticism of, 13:274–13:275, 13:275n
draft chapters of sent to TJ, 10:315–10:316, 10:337, 10:346–10:347, 10:365–10:366, 10:384, 10:408, 10:419–10:420, 10:431, 10:437–10:438, 10:487–10:488
opinions on, 13:lii
and origin of American Revolution, 12:493, 12:496, 12:496–12:497, 12:517–12:518, 12:531n, 12:549n, 13:48, 14:288, 14:289, 14:373
preface to, 13:24
published by J. Webster, 10:346–10:347, 10:347, 10:347n
and E. Randolph’s manuscript on Va. history, 8:620n
sent to TJ, 12:l, 12:322, 12:348 (illus.)
TJ on, 4:596, 10:365–10:366, 10:523–10:524, 12:l
TJ provides information for, 2:155–2:156, 2:314, 4:599, 4:600, 4:604n, 4:605, 7:551, 8:140, 8:619–8:621, 8:621, 10:365–10:366, 10:406, 10:421–10:423, 10:423n, 10:434, 17:311, 17:312, 17:312

Sketches of the Life and Correspondence of Nathanael Greene (W. Johnson), 19:96–19:97, 19:100n, 19:215–19:216, 19:216, 19:222n, 19:298, 19:428, 19:532n, 19:697

Sketches of the Naval History of the United States (T. Clark), 6:146, 6:165, 6:167, 6:167–6:168n, 6:206–6:207, 6:289

Sketches of the Principles of Government (N. Chipman), 7:628, 9:436, 12:514, 13:33, 13:47, 19:506

Sketches on Rotations of Crops, and other Rural Matters (J. B. Bordley), 2:82

A Sketch for the Improvement of the Political, Commercial, and Local Interests of Britain (J. J. Oddy and W. Playfair), 3:274, 3:275n

Sketch of a Plan and Method of Education (J. Neef), 4:661

“A Sketch of the Creek Country, in the years 1798 and 1799” (B. Hawkins), 9:121, 9:383–9:384, 9:384n, 9:453, 14:132n

A Sketch of the Internal Condition of the United States of America (P. de Polética), 3:190n

Sketch of the Internal Improvements already made by Pennsylvania (S. Breck), 13:174, 13:174n

Sketch of the Life of Samuel Dexter, LL. D. (J. Story), 10:75, 10:75n, 10:173

“Sketch of the Life of Servetus” (F. A. Van der Kemp), 10:121, 10:122n, 11:138, 11:139n

A Sketch of the Rights of Boys and Girls (“Launcelot Light” and “Lætitia Lookabout”), 18:228, 18:229n

A Sketch of the Saxon Heptarchy (C. Caines), 3:522n

Skidmore, Thomas

identified, 18:596n
letter from, 18:586–18:596
letter to, 18:613
proposed telescope of, 18:586–18:595, 18:613

Skidmore’s Ferry

on route to Natural Bridge, 9:35

skillets, 19:11

Skinner, Elizabeth Glenn Davies

visits D. Porter, 15:360

Skinner, John Stuart

and American Farmer, 11:293n+, 14:537, 15:359–15:361, 15:418n, 15:578, 18:437, 18:465, 20:53, 20:494, 20:495n
as Baltimore postmaster, 16:523
disparages Louis XVIII, 10:484n
health of, 16:325n
identified, 15:361n
introduced to TJ, 16:348
letter from accounted for, 18:466n
letters from, 15:359–15:361, 15:578–15:579
letters to, 15:417–15:418, 15:601–15:602, 16:324–16:325
letter to accounted for, 20:477n
and parmesan cheese, 15:360, 15:361n, 15:417–15:418, 15:418n
as publisher, 15:465
and sainfoin, 15:578, 15:578–15:579n, 15:601
and scuppernong wine, 11:293n+, 16:324
sends works to TJ, 15:360, 15:361n
visits Monticello, 11:293n+, 16:324, 16:325n, 16:348, 16:348n

Skinner, Richard

as governor of Vt., 17:173n

Skipwith, Anne Wayles (TJ’s sister-in-law; Henry Skipwith’s wife)

family of, 1:339n
and J. Wayles’s estate, 19:203, 19:204n

Skipwith, Fulwar

commercial agent at Paris, 2:339n
as consul general at Paris, 1:26, 8:600, 8:600n, 8:607, 13:431–13:432
and dispute with I. C. Barnet, 5:464n
and T. Kosciuszko’s will, 12:314–12:315n
as La. state senator, 8:295–8:296

Skipwith, George N.

and Central College subscription, 11:331, 12:472, 12:551

Skipwith, Henry (TJ’s brother-in-law)

acquires land through marriage, 6:130
attends dinners honoring TJ, 1:608+, 1:615+
and J. Banister’s estate, 3:183, 3:210–3:211
and Gilliam v. Fleming, 1:304, 1:305, 1:306, 1:331, 1:339, 1:362, 1:363, 1:364–1:365, 2:369, 2:674–2:675, 3:44, 3:86
and O. Hanbury’s executors, 3:195
identified, 1:339n
letters from, 1:339, 3:183
letters to, 1:364–1:365, 2:335–2:336, 3:210–3:211
and W. Short’s land, 4:268, 4:274n
TJ sends millet seed to, 2:335
and trusteeship of P. Ludwell’s daughters, 7:329
as J. Wayles’s executor, 2:142n, 2:369, 2:540, 5:210, 5:287

Skipwith, William

and Central College subscription, 11:331

skullcap (herb)

and rabies, 15:281, 15:281n

Slagle, Martha

signs petition, 18:146

slate, 13:92, 13:92, 13:97–13:98, 13:99, 13:117, 15:93, 19:16

Slate Mills (Culpeper, now Rappahannock Co., Va.), 3:184

Slate River, 14:403, 14:412

Slaughter, Mr. See Slaydyen, Arther

Slaughter, Mrs.

and University of Virginia, 20:202, 20:221, 20:223

Slaughter, Elizabeth Towles (Philip Slaughter’s wife), 18:605

Slaughter, John

and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:325, 11:330, 15:97, 17:620
identified, 12:49n
letter to, 12:48–12:50
and proposed Albemarle Co. road, 11:243, 12:48, 12:57–12:58, 13:275
and University of Virginia, 16:480, 17:627

Slaughter, Joseph

and C. L. Bankhead, 5:56–5:57
considered by TJ for employment, 8:496, 8:501
employs A. Hepburn, 15:617
identified, 5:57n
leases Bedford Co. land, 2:237, 2:238n
letters from, 5:339
letters to, 5:56–5:57, 5:338, 6:488–6:489
mentioned, 3:392
surveys Bedford Co. land for TJ, 3:188n, 4:318n
surveys Poplar Forest curtilage, 5:482–5:483, 5:489, 8:70
surveys TJ’s Tomahawk plantation, 6:488, 6:488–6:489n
TJ buys horse from, 10:539n
and TJ’s land dispute with S. Scott, 5:62, 5:338, 5:339
witnesses documents, 5:488n

Slaughter, Philip

and establishment of University of Virginia, 13:560, 14:13
work sent to, 18:605
as University of Virginia commissioner, 13:182, 13:183, 13:223

slavery See also Missouri question; slaves

abolition of, 18:57, 19:82n, 19:129, 19:598, 19:711, 19:711n
J. Adams on, 16:590
books on, 1:33, 1:33n, 3:522n, 3:522n, 8:442, 8:450, 8:451n, 17:12, 17:14n
and colonization, 3:267–3:269, 3:318–3:320, 11:7–11:8, 11:8–11:12, 11:60–11:61, 11:501, 14:11, 14:577–14:578, 16:490, 16:497, 17:423, 17:423n, 18:609n, 20:440–20:441n, 20:475–20:477
dangers of, 4:337, 4:338n, 10:76–10:79, 10:79n, 19:82n
and Declaration of Independence, 20:38–20:39n
P. S. Du Pont de Nemours on, 4:328, 4:444
effects on society of, 10:41–10:42, 11:9–11:10, 17:305, 19:82n
and elections, 19:533–19:535, 19:623–19:624
and emancipation proposals, 7:503–7:504, 7:604, 7:702–7:704, 8:454–8:455, 10:76–10:79, 10:79n, 10:159n, 11:7–11:8, 11:8–11:12, 11:60–11:61, 16:461n, 16:469, 16:490, 16:497, 16:525–16:526n, 17:310, 20:475–20:477, 20:477–20:478n
and free-labor stores, 12:554
Lafayette on, 17:254–17:255, 18:425–18:426
and manumission, 17:310, 17:375n
R. Mills on, 18:609n
and miscegenation, 8:310–8:311, 8:374–8:375
in North Africa, 13:504, 13:504, 13:505, 13:506n, 13:614, 13:614n
opposition to, 8:364, 8:365n, 8:450, 8:451n, 10:76–10:79, 14:378–14:379, 15:75–15:76, 15:176, 15:177n, 15:177–15:178, 15:380n, 16:111n, 17:11–17:14, 17:166n, 18:572n
C. Peyton on, 15:116, 15:116–15:117
and southern political power, 17:213, 19:623–19:624
and Speaker of U.S. House of Representatives, 16:158
Madame de Staël Holstein on, 9:326
TJ on, 2:382, 3:647+, 4:157, 7:603–7:605, 7:651–7:652, 7:703, 8:311, 8:442, 8:454–8:455, 10:76, 10:79n, 10:159n, 10:368, 11:60–11:61, 15:116–15:117, 16:291, 16:361–16:362, 16:489–16:490, 16:493–16:494, 16:496, 17:310, 17:319, 18:426, 18:609n, 20:143
TJ’s policies concerning, 2:158, 8:384n, 17:375n
W. Short on, 20:244–20:245, 20:245n

slaves See also African Americans; slavery; specific entries for enslaved individuals; specific entries for Virginia plantations

accused of murder, 14:494, 14:596
accused of theft, 13:518, 13:581
advertisements for, 17:8
alleged plot by, 17:304, 17:305–17:306n, 19:221–19:222, 19:222–19:223n
E. Bacon’s, 14:509, 16:152, 18:435, 19:484
of Bankheads, 8:395
barbecue held by, 20:30
J. Barbour’s, 13:25
J. Barnes’s, 14:69, 14:70
beaten, 13:518
behavior of, 11:626, 11:626n, 12:227, 12:349, 12:483, 15:116, 15:147, 18:194, 18:215–18:216
C. Bellini’s, 9:113, 9:291, 9:293, 9:490, 9:491, 9:491, 9:491
as blacksmiths, 17:650, 18:30, 18:641n, 18:641, 18:642, 18:643
blankets and beds for, 4:99, 4:382–4:383, 5:33, 5:34, 5:460–5:463, 6:308–6:309, 6:310, 7:71, 8:68, 8:71, 8:132, 8:158, 8:186, 8:186, 13:386, 13:387, 15:230n, 15:247–15:248, 15:248n
bread for, 16:647–16:648, 18:402
and brewing, 6:507n, 8:438–8:439, 8:439n, 8:565, 9:4, 9:4n, 10:340, 10:462, 11:189, 11:189n, 11:216, 11:216n, 15:527, 15:527n
J. C. Cabell’s, 8:317–8:318, 13:334
Y. Carden’s, 16:152
as carpenters, 15:60, 15:61, 15:143, 15:154, 15:172, 15:174, 15:174, 15:209–15:210, 15:247, 15:257–15:258, 15:264–15:265, 15:331, 16:128, 17:613, 18:36, 18:64, 19:277
J. Chamberlain’s, 4:15
and child labor, 5:31, 5:187, 5:446, 8:634, 8:635
and child rearing, 13:582, 13:605, 16:66
and Christmas, 8:132, 13:518, 18:79n
G. Churchman favors bettering condition of, 2:382
cisterns repaired by, 17:429, 19:642–19:643
clothing for, 4:343, 4:515, 5:307, 5:446, 5:470, 6:308, 6:309, 6:310, 7:191, 8:68, 8:158, 8:185, 8:368, 8:380, 8:570, 9:303, 9:303, 9:562, 12:301, 15:95, 15:134, 15:229, 15:230n, 15:247, 15:248n, 15:282, 15:312, 15:313, 15:450–15:451, 16:90, 17:234, 17:654, 18:194, 18:225, 19:62, 19:486, 19:615, 20:122, 20:210, 20:210, 20:211, 20:211, 20:211, 20:211
clothing of, 1:420, 1:666–1:667, 7:187, 16:357
E. Coles’s plan for emancipation of, 7:503–7:504, 7:603–7:605, 7:702–7:704
at College of William and Mary, 9:490
as cooks, 13:557
corn for, 6:181–6:182, 6:366, 6:605, 8:72, 8:158, 8:610, 8:611, 11:547, 20:396
cost of hire, 8:307, 19:659
J. B. Couch’s, 1:346–1:348
court trials of, 19:222, 19:262, 19:262–19:263n
crop rations for, 18:317–18:318
deaths of, 3:180–3:181, 13:567, 13:605, 13:605, 14:476, 14:477n, 14:494, 14:567n, 19:449, 19:484
and dogs, 4:349n
as drivers, 11:559
dwellings of, 1:388, 4:380, 5:489, 8:70, 8:71, 8:173–8:174, 8:185, 8:185–8:186, 8:265, 13:387, 15:87, 15:282, 19:398
enumeration of, 3:202, 8:392, 8:485
of J. W. Eppes, 1:156n, 1:321, 1:321n, 10:600, 10:673, 11:14, 11:174, 11:292, 16:90, 18:22, 20:251, 20:251–20:252
and J. W. Eppes’s loan to TJ, 16:23–16:24, 16:66, 16:90–16:91, 16:149, 16:210
errands by, 11:337, 11:365, 11:617, 12:54, 12:54, 12:261, 12:292, 12:297, 12:298, 14:372, 14:554, 14:637, 15:366n, 15:431, 15:432n, 16:233, 16:245, 16:349, 16:356, 17:4, 17:285, 17:412, 17:413, 17:517, 17:574, 18:46, 19:584, 20:166n
escapes of, 3:269n, 18:li–18:lii, 18:196 (illus.), 19:262n
families of, 3:180–3:181, 3:610–3:611n
first arrival in Va. of, 17:375n
flour for, 6:487, 8:610
food for, 15:70, 16:90, 17:207, 17:218, 17:612–17:613
and food preparation, 8:697
fugitive, 2:443n, 3:319, 3:411–3:413, 3:612–3:613, 3:613n, 4:620, 5:5, 6:331, 11:438–11:439, 11:439n, 11:522, 15:116, 15:130, 15:147, 15:158, 15:162, 15:391, 15:427, 17:198, 17:207
as gardeners, 11:179, 13:545, 13:581, 15:172, 17:612–17:613
German Coast insurrection, 3:326, 3:326n, 3:344n
as gifts, 6:36
hats for, 7:71, 7:124
health of, 1:354, 1:416, 7:387, 8:636, 9:40, 9:238, 9:238n, 9:494, 9:505, 9:567, 10:105–10:107, 10:355, 12:7, 13:582, 13:605, 14:218, 14:443, 14:476, 14:477n, 14:494, 14:554, 14:555, 14:565–14:567, 14:574, 14:585, 14:596, 15:61, 15:282, 15:427–15:428, 15:608, 16:525, 16:542, 16:546, 16:559, 17:39, 18:64, 19:484
hired by TJ, 1:48n, 2:41, 2:661, 3:36–3:37, 3:55, 3:111–3:112, 3:250, 3:270, 3:283, 3:302, 3:529, 4:81, 4:142, 4:183, 4:217–4:218, 4:556, 6:306n, 6:314
hogs for, 8:72, 13:386, 13:566
holidays for, 8:158, 8:158n
and horses, 15:609
A. von Humboldt on, 1:265, 1:267n, 1:267n
T. Humphreys’s plan for emancipation of, 11:7–11:8, 11:8–11:12, 11:60–11:61
importation of, 1:624n, 10:255, 10:255n
incarceration of, 2:284, 15:158, 15:174, 19:690n, 20:75–20:76
G. Jefferson’s, 19:412
of R. Jefferson, 8:400, 8:400
T. Kosciuszko’s plan to emancipate and educate, 2:260, 2:261n, 13:154, 13:156, 14:130, 14:228, 14:426, 14:482, 15:180
in Ky., 3:92, 3:242–3:243
and labor-saving devices, 7:83
Lafayette’s attempt to emancipate, 2:11
and lease of Lego and Tufton, 12:301, 12:302, 12:303, 12:304n
letter of credit for, 17:40
letters from, 13:liii, 13:393–13:394, 13:400 (illus.), 15:lii, 15:60–15:61, 15:143, 15:172, 15:209–15:210, 15:257–15:258, 15:264–15:265, 15:346 (illus.) , 17:612–17:613, 18:35–18:36
letters to, 15:206, 15:247, 18:64
J. Madison’s, 10:403n, 10:443
make plows, 15:551
management of, 3:276, 8:173–8:174, 8:174, 12:227, 13:582, 15:130, 15:147, 20:30, 20:30, 20:30n
and H. Marks’s estate, 4:510, 4:511, 5:96, 7:518
master’s duty to, 4:157, 15:116
medical treatment for, 3:196, 3:270, 3:283–3:284, 3:367–3:368, 4:9, 4:9, 4:381, 9:505, 9:567, 10:105–10:107, 11:497, 13:567, 14:218, 14:494, 14:596, 15:438–15:439, 16:248n, 18:501, 18:501
E. Meeks’s, 16:152
and military service, 7:533, 7:534n
J. Mitchell’s, 2:262
at Monticello, 1:399, 8:234, 8:241, 10:403n, 10:600, 10:610, 10:647, 12:192n, 12:197, 12:227, 12:349, 12:483, 14:261, 16:69, 18:li–18:lii, 18:195, 19:659, 20:396, 20:402n
and music
W. C. Nicholas’s, 14:587n
offered to University of Virginia, 13:221, 13:223–13:224n
order goods for TJ, 15:450
patriotism of, 7:533
C. Peyton’s, 12:542, 13:430, 15:116, 15:116–15:117, 15:283
J. Peyton sells, 3:186, 3:186
pork for, 8:184–8:185, 12:324, 18:85
potential insurrection of, 19:431
pots for, 8:70–8:71, 8:186
price of, 15:463, 18:106
prisoners of war compared to, 4:361–4:362
E. Randolph’s, 4:231–4:232n
T. E. Randolph’s, 13:116
T. M. Randolph’s, 8:609, 8:609n, 14:361, 14:391, 14:394, 14:394, 14:396, 14:398–14:399, 15:46, 20:366n
representation of under U.S. Constitution, 10:368, 10:369n
requested by J. Dougherty, 1:321
and Revolutionary War compensation claims, 20:493, 20:494n
sales of, 16:66, 16:513, 17:476, 17:476n, 18:106, 18:272, 19:448–19:449, 20:6, 20:62, 20:486–20:487n
salt for, 6:487, 7:124, 7:180
sifters for, 8:71
and skilled trades, 1:388, 10:355
spinning by, 6:214, 6:215, 6:282, 6:285–6:286, 6:363, 6:366, 12:538, 15:428
supplies for, 3:647+, 4:28, 5:489, 7:180, 7:181n
Tangier Island refuge for, 8:318, 8:318n
tavern charges for, 9:19, 9:19, 9:19, 9:19, 9:19, 9:20, 9:20, 9:21
taxes on, 7:708, 7:708, 8:63n, 8:255, 8:256, 8:392, 8:485, 9:51–9:52n, 9:430, 11:44, 12:301, 12:415, 14:114n, 16:242n, 16:461n, 17:23, 19:338, 20:173n, 20:329, 20:393, 20:476–20:477
C. Terrell’s, 20:532
and textile manufacturing, 5:268–5:269, 5:663, 7:240–7:241, 8:634, 8:635
TJ attempts to buy, 4:397
TJ buys, 2:403, 2:424–2:425, 2:464
TJ hires out, 20:412
TJ lists, 4:xliv, 4:384–4:386, 4:386–4:388, 8:60–8:62, 8:62n, 8:72, 8:72n, 8:255, 12:303
TJ on natural increase of, 19:497, 20:475, 20:476–20:477
TJ orders flogging of, 4:620
TJ plans to sell, 19:494, 19:496
TJ refuses attendance of while riding, 19:607
TJ’s Bill to Prevent the Importation of Slaves, 17:319
TJ’s debts to, 15:425, 15:425
TJ sells, 2:217, 3:411–3:413, 3:513, 3:648, 4:620, 9:215–9:216, 11:546, 11:547, 11:573, 13:430, 13:437n, 15:138, 15:162, 15:283, 16:349, 16:350, 19:263n, 19:496n, 20:412
trained in French cooking, 1:162, 1:188, 1:189n
transport goods, 12:324, 15:27, 15:46, 15:154, 18:610
travels of, 7:71, 8:610, 9:494, 10:300, 10:300n, 10:517, 10:517–10:518, 10:536, 10:570, 10:597, 11:178, 11:207, 11:207, 12:192, 12:197, 12:227, 12:349, 12:538, 14:476–14:477, 14:541, 14:555, 14:635–14:636, 15:261, 15:282–15:283, 16:349, 16:470–16:471, 17:40, 17:48, 19:551
treatment of, 19:333n
vaccinated, 9:717–9:718, 9:718n
valuation of, 3:529, 11:194, 18:22, 19:332–19:333, 19:333n, 20:475–20:476, 20:485, 20:486–20:487n
valued for childbearing, 13:582
and Va. law, 1:622, 1:624n, 17:323, 17:327–17:328, 19:262, 19:263n
and War of 1812 claims commission, 20:486n
J. Wayles buys, 2:433
W. Wood’s, 15:455
work at Central College–University of Virginia, 15:86, 15:89, 15:90, 15:91, 15:94, 15:94, 15:94, 15:94, 15:95, 15:95, 15:95, 15:100, 16:306, 16:307, 16:309, 16:311, 16:319, 16:356–16:357, 16:360, 16:479, 16:550, 17:642, 17:650, 19:62, 19:62, 19:179, 19:189, 19:396n, 19:404, 19:544n, 20:201, 20:209, 20:210, 20:214, 20:217, 20:393, 20:555
and work plans for Poplar Forest, 4:379–4:382, 5:31, 5:489–5:490, 5:545, 5:593, 8:610, 11:179, 11:475, 15:306
wrestle, 9:567
J. Yancey’s, 16:546, 18:70

slave trade

abolition of commemorated, 17:289, 17:289–17:290
and Curaçao, 18:32
and Europe, 20:343n
and Great Britain, 3:513–3:514, 11:61n, 15:380n
suppression of, 20:299n, 20:304n
U.S. abolition of, 6:512, 15:531, 15:535n
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:506
works on, 3:522n, 3:522n, 10:265, 10:265–10:266n

Slaydyen, Arther

and H. Marks’s estate, 4:511, 5:18n, 5:73

Slaydyen, Lucy

and H. Marks’s estate, 5:18n, 5:73

Sledd, John, 16:456

Sledd, Sarah, 16:456

Sloan, James

financial reverses of, 8:43, 8:104
political views of, 8:43, 8:104, 8:104n
supports relocation of U.S. capital, 8:104, 8:104n

Sloan, James (ca. 1786–1819)

identified, 13:75n
letters from, 13:75, 13:125
letters to, 13:96–13:97, 13:146–13:147
Rambles in Italy; in the Years 1816.…17. By an American, 13:75, 13:75n, 13:96–13:97, 13:476
seeks letter of recommendation, 13:125, 13:146–13:147

Sloan, John

as newspaper editor, 12:32n

Sloan & Wise (Chambersburg firm)

identified, 12:32n
letter from, 12:31–12:32
letter to, 12:47
publishes false TJ quotes, 12:31–12:32, 12:47

Sloo, Thomas

as land-claims commissioner, 7:93–7:94, 7:94n

Slop von Cadenberg, Joseph Anton

Observationes siderum habitae Pisis in specula academica, 6:75, 6:84, 6:84n

Small, Abraham

The American Speaker, 7:331–7:332, 7:332n, 7:373–7:374, 7:374n, 7:378n, 7:630
and book prospectus, 3:296–3:297n
and domestic manufactures, 1:170–1:172
identified, 7:332n
letters from, 1:170–1:172, 7:331–7:332
letters to, 7:373–7:374
as publisher, 1:18, 1:19n, 1:172n, 13:89, 13:89, 13:90, 14:166, 14:183, 16:236
seeks TJ’s advice, 7:331–7:332

Small, William

TJ’s mentor, 4:369, 8:200, 17:310, 17:375n

Small, William (ship captain), 11:653

smallpox

and Continental army, 18:138
origins of, 10:127
and pockmarks, 20:400
vaccinations, 1:300n, 2:88, 3:183n, 4:495, 9:78, 9:256, 9:717–9:718, 9:718n, 12:564, 12:564–12:565n, 12:577, 14:461, 14:462–14:463n, 18:566–18:568, 20:454
variolations, 20:402n

Smart, Mr. (of Ky.), 16:172

Smart, Thomas, 3:151, 3:151n, 3:316, 3:546, 3:546, 3:546

Smilie (Smiley), John, 1:361

Smith, Dr.

and letter for J. L. Henderson, 7:345

Smith, Dr.

gives map to TJ, 9:689

Smith, Maj. (of South Carolina), 20:640

Smith, Mr.

delivers letter, 14:5n

Smith, Mr. (of Albemarle Co.)

and proposed Albemarle Co. road, 11:244, 11:245, 11:245

Smith, Mr. (author)

work of on distilling, 8:388

Smith, Mr. (at Hunter’s Ordinary)

family of, 12:634–12:635

Smith, Mr. (in Paris), 7:490

Smith, Mr. (of Richmond)

considered for appointment by TJ, 1:25

Smith, Mr. (of Staunton)

house of, 13:380–13:381

Smith, Mr. (of Virginia)

C. Peyton bargains with, 13:430

Smith, Mr. (Va. legislator), 16:515

Smith, Abiel

toasts honoring, 17:290

Smith, Abigail Adams (John Adams’s daughter; William Stephens Smith’s wife)

A. Adams on, 6:517
and J. Adams’s health, 19:206, 19:206n
correspondence with J. Q. Adams, 19:206n
death of, 6:387–6:388, 6:388n
health of, 4:390, 4:391n, 4:486, 6:388, 6:516–6:517
recognizes TJ’s handwriting, 4:473

Smith, Adam

on bank in Hamburg, 6:649, 6:649n
economic theories of, 4:439, 4:440, 4:448, 5:577, 6:582–6:586, 8:168, 8:294, 13:573n, 13:573, 15:278–15:279, 15:306
and education, 13:515
The Theory of Moral Sentiments, 13:177, 13:177n, 19:506
The Wealth of Nations, 2:592, 4:448, 5:52–5:53, 5:56n, 6:53, 6:497, 6:498n, 6:582–6:586, 6:593n, 6:593, 7:6, 7:6n, 7:176, 9:631, 10:331n, 19:506
works of, 9:517, 9:543, 14:82–14:83, 20:288

Smith, Andrew

as Boston Glass Manufactory agent, 16:192–16:193, 16:370, 17:130–17:131, 17:148, 17:150
and cement, 17:130–17:131, 17:131–17:132, 17:148, 17:150, 17:303, 17:303, 17:303n, 17:385, 18:214
and glass for TJ, 14:439, 14:447, 14:472, 14:476, 14:493–14:494, 14:505–14:506, 14:533, 18:609, 18:621, 20:496, 20:503
identified, 14:439–14:440n
as iron manufactory agent, 16:370
letters from, 14:439–14:440, 14:493–14:494, 14:533–14:534, 16:192–16:193, 16:370, 17:130–17:131, 17:385
letters to, 14:505–14:506, 16:244–16:245, 16:359, 17:150, 17:303
and Smith & Riddle, 11:112n, 11:137n, 14:439, 14:493, 14:533, 14:535, 16:192–16:193, 16:244, 16:359, 16:366, 16:370
TJ’s debt to, 15:425, 17:130
and University of Virginia, 19:189, 20:195

Smith, Ann

academy in Lexington, Va., 1:367, 1:368n, 1:506, 1:507n, 3:155, 3:201

Smith, Bernard

identified, 3:511n
letters from, 3:510–3:511
letters to, 3:615
oration by, 3:510–3:511, 3:615

Smith, C. H.

as artist, 11:115n

Smith, Caroline (John Adams’s granddaughter)

J. Adams on, 4:475
as J. Adams’s amanuensis, 6:627n
and mother’s death, 6:387, 6:388n

Smith, Cary Ann Nicholas (John Spear Smith’s wife; Wilson Cary Nicholas’s daughter)

family of, 11:627n

Smith, Charles (ship captain), 11:170

Smith, Clement

as bank cashier, 9:587, 10:94, 10:94, 10:638–10:639

Smith, Daniel

surveyor, 9:690, 9:690, 9:692n, 14:136, 15:621, 15:622n, 15:622n, 15:622–15:623n, 16:49

Smith, David

and University of Virginia, 16:307, 16:310, 16:314

Smith, F.

and aid for M. M. Russell, 20:50–20:51

Smith, Francis

letters from, 6:378
letters to, 6:413
and H. Marks’s estate, 5:428, 6:135, 6:378, 6:413

Smith, Franklin Gillette

identified, 13:416n
letter from, 13:416
printing press design of, 13:416, 13:417–13:418

Smith, George S.

and Central College subscription, 11:332

Smith, Gilbert H. (captain of Sampson ), 1:210

Smith, Henry, 3:230

Smith, J. H.

letters from, 4:661
seeks TJ’s opinion on education, 4:661

Smith, James (of Baltimore)

identified, 12:564n
letter from, 12:564–12:565
letter to, 12:577
and proposed National Vaccine Institution, 12:564, 12:564–12:565n, 12:577

Smith, James (of New York)

letter from, 11:234–11:236
and New-York Historical Society, 11:234–11:235

Smith, James (of Ohio)

and Christianity, 19:133–19:134, 19:213–19:214
identified, 19:134–19:135n
James Smith’s Vindication, for resisting the ecclesiastical power and authority of their episcopal dignity, Michael Ellis & David Young, 19:133, 19:134n, 19:213
letter from, 19:133–19:135
letter to, 19:213–19:214
and Unitarianism, 19:133–19:134, 19:214

Smith, James (of Pennsylvania)

signer of Declaration of Independence, 13:329, 14:292, 19:471

Smith, James E.

accused of corruption, 4:174n

Smith, James Edward

as botanist, 1:164n, 1:437n, 3:263–3:264, 5:276, 9:337, 9:338n
English Botany; or, Coloured Figures of British Plants, 10:287, 10:288n

Smith, John (ca. 1580–1631)

The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles, 5:508–5:509, 15:452–15:453n, 16:381n, 17:572, 17:572n, 19:507
and Indian languages, 16:108, 16:109n, 16:132
map drawn by, 17:309
The True Travels, Adventures and Observations of Captaine Iohn Smith, in Europe, Asia, Africke, and America, 16:380–16:381, 16:507, 17:572, 17:572n

Smith, John (1750–1836)

and Chinese pigs, 4:109
family of, 7:204
identified, 1:586n
letters to, 1:585–1:586
R. Mills introduced to, 2:437, 2:438n
and oat-grass, 1:585–1:586
and Winchester newspaper, 2:120

Smith, John (1752–1816)

letters to, 4:164
as U.S. senator, 4:163, 4:164n

Smith, John (John Adams’s grandson)

J. Adams on, 4:475
and mother’s death, 6:387

Smith, John (of Albemarle Co.)

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349
and University of Virginia, 16:313

Smith, John (chief clerk of War Department)

and batture controversy, 2:426
and commission for H. A. S. Dearborn, 1:78, 1:280, 1:301
letters from accounted for, 1:571n
and Spring Hill School, 1:660

Smith, John (of England)

and E. Aram’s murder trial, 7:378, 7:378

Smith, John (senator from Ohio), 1:643n

Smith, John (of Tennessee)

and lead mines, 4:8

Smith, John Augustine

and American Academy of Language and Belles Lettres, 16:531
T. Cooper on, 12:490
and Juvenile Library Company of Richmond, 19:323n
and medical professorship at University of Virginia, 14:601
mentioned, 12:74n
as physician, 17:596
as president of College of William and Mary, 8:317, 9:396, 9:396n, 9:396n, 9:435–9:436, 10:294, 12:25–12:27, 12:545, 12:647, 18:286, 18:286n, 20:590, 20:591n
and University of Virginia, 19:416
and writings of J. B. Say, 10:294, 10:659

Smith, John C.

as governor of Conn., 8:444n

Smith, John H.

Chesterfield Co. landholder, 8:146n

Smith, John Hill

and festivities for A. Jackson, 9:145, 9:147n
identified, 9:146n
letter from, 9:145–9:147

Smith, John K.

and Lafayette’s land patents, 5:212–5:213, 5:215n

Smith, John M., 5:652

Smith, John Rhea

and American Philosophical Society, 1:572n, 4:167n

Smith, John Spear

family of, 11:627n, 16:608–16:609
as secretary of legation to Russia, 1:360–1:361, 1:378, 1:379, 1:385–1:386, 1:402, 2:466, 3:115–3:116

Smith, John Witherspoon

certifies documents, 2:443n, 2:444n, 5:85–5:86n, 5:86n, 5:86–5:87n

Smith, Jonathan

cashier of Bank of Pennsylvania, 4:18n, 4:488, 4:489n, 5:374, 5:381n, 6:546, 7:381, 7:381n
letters to accounted for, 1:408n, 3:284n, 4:18n, 5:381n

Smith, Jonathan Bayard Harrison, 3:76, 3:76n

Smith, Jordan

Chesterfield Co. landholder, 8:146n

Smith, Joseph (of Augusta Co.), 14:587n, 14:588n

Smith, Joseph Allen

and astronomical observations, 6:75, 6:84n

Smith, Joseph Emerson

and Bunker Hill Association, 2:504–2:505, 2:666
identified, 2:505n
letters from, 2:504–2:505
letters to, 2:666

Smith, Julia Harrison, 1:390, 1:397n, 1:434

Smith, Larkin

collector at Norfolk, 4:363, 4:364n
and garden seeds for TJ, 4:534, 4:559, 4:569
identified, 1:88n
letters from, 1:87–1:88, 1:108, 4:534
letters to, 1:136–1:137, 4:569
sends foreign intelligence, 1:108
thanks TJ, 1:87–1:88, 1:136–1:137
TJ on, 4:569

Smith, Louisa Catharine (John Adams’s niece)

as J. Adams’s amanuensis, 6:627n, 14:311n, 14:448n, 14:546n, 14:563n, 15:181n, 15:235n, 15:273n, 15:338n, 15:410n, 15:470n, 15:589n, 16:520n, 18:454n, 18:546n, 19:206n, 19:366n, 19:440n, 20:151n, 20:295n

Smith, Lucy Franklin Read Jones

identified, 6:127n
letters from, 6:126–6:127
letters to, 6:161–6:162
and son W. F. Jones, 6:126, 6:161–6:162

Smith, Margaret (Robert Smith’s wife), 1:340

Smith, Margaret Bayard (Samuel Harrison Smith’s wife)

and E. W. R. Coolidge, 10:262–10:263
describes TJ’s study, 2:xli
The Diversions of Sidney, 1:10n
on J. Dougherty, 1:3–1:4n
and geranium from TJ, 1:29, 1:29+
greetings sent to, 1:410, 6:399, 6:444, 7:681, 8:476, 17:115, 20:69, 20:69, 20:367
on growth of religious zeal, 10:262
identified, 1:10n
invited to visit Monticello, 6:399
letters from, 1:29+, 10:261–10:263
letters to, 1:29, 10:300–10:301
on J. Madison’s inauguration, 1:8–1:10
Monticello visit described by, 1:386–1:401, 10:261–10:262
preference for rural life, 6:399, 6:461
sends greetings to TJ, 1:435, 3:76, 3:272, 6:428, 6:462, 8:524, 17:99, 20:57
TJ gives seeds to, 2:302n
and TJ’s religious beliefs, 10:262, 10:262, 10:300–10:301
visits Monticello, 1:386–1:401, 1:410, 1:434–1:435, 2:670, 19:366, 19:366–19:367n, 19:410–19:411, 19:412n
visits New York City, 10:262
A Winter in Washington: or, Memoirs of the Seymour Family, 1:10n, 1:397n

Smith, Margaret Spear (wife of Samuel Smith [of Maryland]), 18:416, 18:422

Smith, Mary

and University of Virginia, 19:53

Smith, Mary Mansfield. See Nicholas, Mary Mansfield Smith

Smith, Munson

postmaster at Schaghticoke, N.Y., 4:588, 4:673

Smith, Peter

magnolia tree of, 7:122

Smith, Peter F.

Chesterfield Co. landholder, 8:146n
buys TJ’s tobacco, 10:37

Smith, P. F.

buys TJ’s tobacco, 9:569

Smith, Ralph, 12:461, 12:462n

Smith, Richard

recommends J. L. Cathcart, 17:461

Smith, Richard (of Washington)

as cashier of office of discount and deposit, 11:539
and mortgage of J. Monroe’s Highland estate, 19:395n

Smith, Robert (d. 1768)

A Compleat System of Opticks, 20:583

Smith, Robert (1757–1842) See also Smith family (of Baltimore)

and batture controversy, 2:427, 2:429, 2:439, 2:444n, 2:449, 2:450n, 2:452, 2:511, 2:568, 3:109, 3:248n, 3:316, 3:424
congratulates TJ, 1:345
declines mission to Russia, 3:519
dismissed as secretary of state, 3:567–3:568, 3:568, 3:574, 3:575n, 3:595, 3:600, 3:606, 3:608, 3:622–3:623, 3:638, 3:639n, 5:646–5:647, 5:684
and D. M. Erskine, 1:168, 1:170n, 1:409, 2:540n
identified, 1:340n
investigated by congressional committee, 1:361, 1:361–1:362n
and F. J. Jackson, 2:34–2:35n
and H. Lee’s medal, 2:104, 2:253
letters from, 1:345, 2:439, 2:449, 3:147, 3:260, 3:608
letters to, 1:340, 2:429, 3:109–3:110, 3:475–3:476, 3:595
opposes A. Gallatin, 1:340n, 1:598, 1:599n, 2:146, 2:177, 2:224, 2:225n, 2:235, 2:272, 2:430
as president of Maryland Agricultural Society, 18:436–18:437, 19:479
recommends J. L. Cathcart, 17:461
Robert Smith’s Address to the People of the United States, 1:340n, 3:110n, 3:595, 3:608n, 4:21, 4:31, 4:109
secretary of state, 1:20, 1:38, 1:113, 1:155, 1:232, 1:335, 1:402, 1:464, 1:518, 1:518n, 1:626, 1:632, 1:643, 2:173, 2:174n, 2:419n, 2:463, 2:471n, 2:540n, 2:544, 2:665n, 3:61n, 3:260, 3:442, 3:475–3:476, 3:476–3:478, 3:543n, 3:602, 3:608, 3:615, 4:33n, 9:570, 9:574
secretary of the navy, 1:340, 1:649–1:650, 3:602, 3:604n
and W. Short’s diplomatic expenses, 1:232–1:233
TJ on, 2:272
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:624
and TJ’s statement on the batture case, 3:109–3:110, 3:118, 3:147, 3:152
TJ thanks, 1:340
and D. B. Warden, 3:260

Smith, Robert (of Philadelphia)

and J. & S. Gleason’s steam kitchens and stoves, 20:85

Smith, Robert (printer)

and case shot, 18:311
and election of 1800, 18:247–18:248, 18:311, 19:304, 19:351–19:352, 19:545, 20:431, 20:487–20:488, 20:566–20:567
and election of 1824, 20:566–20:567
letters from, 18:247–18:248, 18:311, 19:304, 19:351–19:352, 19:545–19:546, 20:431, 20:487–20:488, 20:566–20:567
regarded as drunk by TJ, 18:248n
requests money from TJ, 18:248, 18:311, 19:304, 19:351–19:352, 19:545, 20:431, 20:487, 20:567

Smith, Robert I.

as agent for Johnson & Warner (Philadelphia firm), 18:329

Smith, Robert Nelson

carries package to TJ, 4:493, 4:499
identified, 4:500n
letter of introduction for, from T. W. Maury, 4:499

Smith, S., & Buchanan (Baltimore firm). See S. Smith & Buchanan (Baltimore firm)

Smith, Samuel (historian)

The History of the Colony of Nova Caesaria, or New-Jersey, 1:581

Smith, Samuel (of Maryland) See also Smith family (of Baltimore)

as candidate for Speaker of U.S. House of Representatives, 16:158, 16:159n, 16:184, 16:184, 16:186
as chairman of House Ways and Means Committee, 16:221, 18:386–18:387, 18:481, 19:336–19:338
on character of G. Hebb, 18:480–18:481
and consular appointment, 8:597, 8:597n, 8:598, 8:617
H. Dearborn on, 3:553
and election of 1824, 19:562–19:563, 19:574
family of, 5:659n, 12:149, 12:149n, 16:158
finances of, 16:158, 16:186, 18:387
health of, 16:187n, 16:221
identified, 1:361n
introduces E. Bond, 5:524, 5:526n
and letter of introduction for son, 1:360–1:361, 1:377–1:378, 1:379, 1:385–1:386, 1:402
letters from, 1:360–1:362, 4:171, 8:598, 16:158–16:159, 16:221–16:222, 18:386–18:388, 18:400, 18:480–18:481, 19:336–19:338, 19:561–19:563
letters to, 1:377–1:378, 1:402, 4:164, 8:617, 16:186–16:187, 18:452–18:453, 18:519, 19:573–19:575
as major general, 7:656n
mentioned, 2:466, 9:671
and J. Monroe, 16:158, 18:386, 18:387
and “A Native of Virginia”, 18:400, 18:452–18:453
and W. C. Nicholas’s estate, 18:415, 18:415, 18:415–18:416, 18:416, 18:418n, 18:419, 18:420, 18:420, 18:421–18:422
recommends J. L. Cathcart, 17:461
and reelection to Senate, 1:515–1:516
and sesame seed for TJ, 4:40
and R. Smith’s dismissal, 5:647, 5:648n
seeks diplomatic appointment, 16:158, 16:186, 16:222, 18:387, 18:453, 18:481, 18:519
as U.S. representative, 16:251
as U.S. senator, 1:232, 4:163, 4:164n, 4:171, 6:202, 6:241, 7:310–7:311, 7:312n, 19:336–19:338
and U.S. Treasury Department, 19:561–19:562, 19:573–19:574
and D. B. Warden, 3:251, 3:260

Smith, Samuel (of Pennsylvania)

identified, 1:335n
letters from accounted for, 1:335n
letters to, 1:335–1:336
and Miss. Territory appointment, 5:493, 5:494n
and pardon of Lowrys, 1:335, 1:335n, 1:340, 1:345

Smith, Samuel (of Tennessee), 7:161

Smith, Samuel Harrison

and appointments, 6:399, 6:461
on British destruction in Washington, 8:13–8:14
as commissioner of the revenue, 6:365, 6:365n, 6:396, 6:399, 6:461, 7:679–7:680, 7:681, 7:681–7:683, 7:692–7:693, 7:699–7:700
editor of National Intelligencer, 1:349–1:350, 2:470, 2:471n, 6:505, 17:549
family of, 1:10n, 20:69
greetings sent to, 20:69
identified, 1:30n
introduces T. P. Barton, 17:98, 17:115
letters from, 1:72, 1:434–1:435, 3:76, 3:272, 6:428–6:429, 6:461–6:462, 8:13–8:15, 8:26, 8:36, 8:39–8:40, 8:214, 8:270, 8:333, 8:369, 8:524, 17:98–17:99, 20:55–20:57, 20:358–20:359
letters from accounted for, 1:12n
letters to, 1:30, 1:410, 2:670–2:671, 6:399, 6:444, 7:xlv–7:xlvi, 7:434 (illus.) , 7:681, 7:681–7:684, 8:22, 8:55–8:57, 8:213, 8:288–8:289, 8:476, 17:115–17:116, 20:68–20:69, 20:367
on Napoleon, 8:524
and naval expansion, 6:429n, 6:444, 6:462
on New Orleans, 8:270
Oration pronounced by Samuel H. Smith, Esquire, 6:428, 6:429n, 6:444
on peace with Great Britain, 8:270
and politics, 17:98–17:99, 17:115, 20:358–20:359, 20:367
portrait of, 8:xlv, 8:272 (illus.)
and presidential election of 1824, 20:55–20:56, 20:68
prints circular for TJ, 1:30, 6:648
as publisher, 12:438
Remarks on Education, 1:30n
reports on weather, 8:214
retires from printing business, 3:76
and sale of TJ’s library to Congress, 7:xlv–7:xlvi, 7:679–7:680, 7:681, 7:681–7:683, 7:692–7:693, 7:699–7:700, 8:xlv, 8:14, 8:16, 8:22, 8:26, 8:36, 8:39–8:40, 8:54, 8:55–8:57, 8:59, 8:83, 8:213, 8:214, 8:270, 8:288–8:289, 8:369, 8:373, 8:428, 8:476, 8:524
seeks to publish TJ letter, 20:358–20:359, 20:367
sends papers to TJ, 3:272
supports internal improvements, 6:429n, 6:462
tax proposed by, 9:217
TJ invites to Monticello, 3:76, 6:399, 8:476, 8:524
TJ’s account with, 2:670, 2:671n, 6:399, 6:461–6:462, 6:560, 6:648, 6:648n
and TJ’s Manual of Parliamentary Practice, 4:397, 4:401n, 4:430
transmits A. Fothergill pamphlet, 1:72
and transportation of TJ’s library, 8:270, 8:287, 8:287–8:288, 8:289, 8:333, 8:339
visits Monticello, 1:386–1:401, 1:410, 1:434–1:435, 10:261–10:262

Smith, Silas H.

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349

Smith, Susan Harrison, 1:390, 1:397n, 1:434

Smith, Sydney

Letters on The Subject of The Catholics, 2:161, 2:161n

Smith, Thomas

petition to General Assembly, 3:253–3:254
recommended for military appointment, 4:529

Smith, Thomas (ca. 1792–1865)

as editor, 16:356n
identified, 8:509n
introduced to TJ, 8:509
visits Monticello, 8:509

Smith, Thomas (of Fredericksburg)

seeks employment at University of Virginia, 14:169–14:170, 14:195

Smith, Thomas (of Tennessee)

militia service of, 7:161

Smith, Thomas Loughton

identified, 11:529–11:530n
letter from, 11:528–11:530
letter to, 11:582
and Seventy-Six Association, 11:528–11:529, 11:582

Smith, Thomas Peters, 2:375, 2:377n

Smith, William (1711–87)

translates Dionysius Longinus On the Sublime (“Longinus”), 14:200, 16:224, 16:257
translates The History of the Peloponnesian War, Translated from the Greek of Thucydides (Thucydides), 1:580, 19:505
translates Xenophon’s History of the Affairs of Greece (Xenophon), 19:505

Smith, William (1728–93)

The History of the Province of New-York, 1:581, 19:507

Smith, William (John Adams’s grandson)

J. Adams on, 4:475

Smith, William (English politician)

and bill for relief of antitrinitarians, 6:500, 6:502n

Smith, William (of New York)

on conspiracy to kill TJ, 1:425–1:427
letters from, 1:425–1:428

Smith, William Loughton

and assumption of Revolutionary War debts, 12:423
citizenship of, 8:526, 8:528n, 15:18, 15:19n
W. Duane on, 5:635, 5:636–5:637n

Smith, William P.

as justice of the peace, 15:38n
as surety for J. Preston, 17:257n

Smith, William Penn

identified, 18:68n
letter from, 18:68
seeks position at University of Virginia, 18:68

Smith, William Stephens

as farmer, 4:390, 4:391n
military talents of, 4:390, 4:486
removed from office, 1:578, 1:578n
as secretary of legation in London, 17:339
and wife’s death, 6:387

Smith, Yeamans, 14:40

Smith & Neil (firm)

and University of Virginia, 19:50

Smith & Riddle (Richmond firm) See also Smith, Andrew

buys TJ’s flour, 9:708, 10:37, 14:211
and glass for TJ, 11:112, 11:137, 14:273–14:274, 14:317, 14:434, 14:435, 14:439, 14:455, 14:493, 14:533, 16:192–16:193, 16:359, 16:366, 16:370
and glass for University of Virginia, 14:434, 14:533
identified, 11:112n
imports tarras, 18:290
insolvency of, 14:435, 14:439, 14:475, 14:493, 14:494, 14:533, 14:534–14:535, 14:535–14:536
letter from, 11:137
letters to, 11:112, 14:273–14:274, 14:435
and remittances to T. Kosciuszko, 10:296, 10:297n, 10:567, 10:568, 10:599, 10:639, 10:641, 10:641–10:642
TJ’s debt to, 16:244

Smithers (Smuthers; Smythers), Michael

and lost trunk, 1:348

Smith family (of Baltimore)

anti-administration activities of, 3:542, 3:550, 3:550n, 3:553

Smiths & Morrison (New Orleans firm)

and J. Peyton’s estate, 5:314, 5:350, 5:383

Smith T, John

and Burr conspiracy, 5:4, 5:4n

Smollett, Tobias George

Continuation of the Complete History of England, 15:569, 15:572n
The Expedition of Humphry Clinker, 19:608n
writings of, 7:664, 19:508

Smyth, Alexander

and Cohens v. Virginia, 17:31, 17:32n
family of, 19:150n
military appointments, 5:610, 5:610n
and Niagara Campaign, 5:410, 5:411n, 5:493, 5:532–5:545, 5:684, 5:685n, 6:172, 6:527
as soldier, 19:150n
TJ on, 5:610
visits Monticello, 19:150n

Smyth, David William

A Gazetteer of the Province of Upper Canada, 5:581, 5:582, 5:582n
Map of Upper Canada, 5:581, 5:582, 5:582n

Smyth, George Washington

identified, 20:633n
letter from, 20:632–20:633
recommendations of, 20:634–20:635
seeks position, 20:632–20:633

Smyth, James Carmichael

An Account of the Experiment made … on board the Union Hospital Ship, 10:136, 10:147n

Smyth, John B.

as clerk for W. Duane, 9:439, 9:439n, 10:652n, 11:13
letter from, 9:439

snakes

black, 16:15–16:16
cobra, 16:15–16:16
copperhead, 16:15–16:16
A Memoir concerning … Various Species of Serpents (B. S. Barton), 8:422, 8:422–8:423n
rattlesnake, 1:660, 2:36, 4:536, 11:631, 16:15–16:16
remedy for bite, 1:57, 1:58n
sea serpents, 18:356

snap beans, 3:501–3:502, 5:658, 6:44–6:45, 6:487, 15:567n

Snead, Nicholas

and University of Virginia, 19:49, 19:54, 19:55

Snoddy, John , 5:81n

Snodgrass, James

and Battle of Kings Mountain, 19:120, 19:120, 19:123n

Snow, Mr. (ship captain), 18:39

Snow, David

captain of brig Polly , 10:532, 10:532, 10:576

Snow, Gideon, 5:514

snowberry, 4:524, 4:525n, 5:382, 7:35, 11:174, 11:220

Snowden (R. Jefferson’s Buckingham Co. estate)

fire at, 9:489, 9:489–9:490n, 9:489–9:490n
harvest at, 8:564
R. Jefferson inherits, 17:309
TJ plans visit to, 6:132, 6:214, 6:285, 6:366, 6:487

Snowden, Samuel

and abolition of slave trade, 17:289

Snowden & Wagner (Philadelphia firm), 16:343, 16:343–16:344

snuff (prepared tobacco), 1:147–1:152, 14:611, 19:622, 19:623

Snyder, Simon

death of, 15:235
as governor of Pa., 1:213–1:214n, 3:563, 3:564n, 3:601, 4:160, 8:665, 9:482, 9:482n, 10:543–10:544n
potential Republican vice-presidential nominee, 9:563

soap, 3:202, 4:102, 12:324, 13:566, 13:581, 15:311, 15:313, 15:322, 16:470–16:471

soapstone, 5:38, 5:38–5:39n, 5:39n, 5:109–5:110, 5:167–5:168

Sociedad de los Caballeros Comuneros, 20:119, 20:119n

Società Italiana delle scienze, 6:468, 6:469n

Société Agricole et Manufacturière Française

identified, 10:633n
letter from, 10:631–10:634
minutes of a meeting of, 10:635–10:637
seeks land grant, 10:491, 10:632, 10:635, 10:636–10:637n, 10:670, 12:19
social contract of, 10:631–10:632, 10:635, 10:670–10:671

Société d’agriculture du département de la Seine

books by, 1:35, 1:258, 1:259n
and cottonseed from TJ, 1:258, 1:259–1:260n, 1:596
and L. P. G. de Lormerie, 1:256+
members of, 4:319–4:320, 8:680
Mémoires, 1:35, 1:37, 1:258, 1:259n, 1:611–1:612, 1:629, 1:630n, 2:83, 2:83, 2:536, 15:145
and moldboard plows, 1:252, 1:252n, 2:111, 2:312, 2:332, 7:492, 8:680
sends plow to TJ, 1:21n, 2:111, 2:312, 2:332

Société de Géographie, 18:177, 18:177n

Société d’Encouragement pour l’Industrie Nationale , 5:612, 8:421

Société Hollandoise des Sciences

program of, 10:364, 10:364n, 10:394

Société Linnéenne de Paris

and annual celebration in New York City, 19:566, 19:592, 19:668, 19:668n, 19:694
loss of members, 19:610
Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Paris, 18:64n
TJ’s membership in, 18:62, 18:177

Société Philomathique de Paris

members of, 9:326n

Société Royale d’Agriculture et de Botanique de Gand

H. Clay’s membership in, 19:161n
and floral exhibition honoring TJ, 19:159, 19:161n
identified, 19:161n
minutes of, 19:161n
TJ’s membership in, 19:159, 19:161n

Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 3:269n

Society for the Prevention of Pauperism (N.Y.), 15:310, 15:310n, 15:322, 17:593

Society for the Promotion of Universal and Permanent Peace, 12:108

Society for the Promotion of Useful Arts in the State of New-York

and H. G. Spafford, 8:283, 8:283n
and Taurino cloth, 7:73n
I. H. Tiffany on, 10:661

Society of Antiquaries of London

transactions of, 5:513, 5:514–5:515n

Society of Artists of the United States See also Columbian Society of Artists

constitution of, 2:437, 2:438n, 4:356
exhibition of, 3:625n, 5:114, 7:401, 7:443–7:444
identified, 4:357–4:358n
B. H. Latrobe speaks to, 3:624
and TJ, 2:438n, 4:355–4:358, 4:398–4:400, 4:407, 4:459–4:460, 4:644, 5:114, 5:166–5:167

Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce

transactions of, 5:513–5:514, 5:514–5:515n

Society of Friends. See Quakers

Society of Teachers of the City of New-York for Benevolent and Literary Purposes, 14:27

Society of the Cincinnati

and Central College, 12:170, 12:208, 12:233, 12:263, 12:284, 12:458
eagles (badges) for, 12:430
and French Revolutionary War veterans, 12:430
identified, 12:208–12:209n
and F. W. von Steuben, 12:419, 12:430, 12:431n
Va. members of, 12:98, 12:99n
and G. Washington, 12:419–12:420, 12:429–12:430, 12:430, 12:431n

Society of United Irishmen, 1:141n, 1:465n

Socrates

anecdote about, 11:491n
daemon of, 6:550, 6:551–6:552n, 7:77, 16:166
death of, 10:360
mentioned, 6:299, 7:24, 11:293n+, 12:163, 18:656
TJ on, 7:454, 13:29, 15:163, 16:164
writings about, 10:360
Xenophon’s Memoirs of Socrates (Xenophon; trans. S. Fielding), 19:505

Socrates and Jesus Compared (J. Priestley), 6:204, 6:317, 6:318, 6:367

Il Sogno di Scipione (P. Metastasio), 11:229–11:230, 11:231–11:232n

Sokolnicki, Michel, 2:39n

Sol (Mexico City newspaper), 20:602, 20:605n

A Solemn Review of the Custom of War (N. Worcester), 9:105n, 9:410, 9:411n

A Solemn Warning To All Dwellers Upon the Earth (N. Hughes), 4:483, 4:484n, 5:12

Soler, Juan Pablo, 2:480n

Solís y Rivadeneira, Antonio de

Historia de la Conquista de Mexico, poblacion, y Progresos de la America Septentrional, conocida por el nombre de Nueva España, 11:179, 11:193, 11:395
on Native American mounds, 6:326, 6:326–6:327

Solomon (TJ’s slave; b. 1794)

on Monticello slave lists, 4:388, 12:303
travels to Poplar Forest, 7:71

Solomon (TJ’s slave; b. 1814)

on Poplar Forest slave lists, 8:62, 8:255

Solomon, king of Israel, 2:584, 6:520, 6:542, 6:563, 6:567n, 6:623, 7:23, 7:574, 15:580, 15:580, 15:582, 15:583n, 17:505, 18:60n

Solon

J. Adams on, 17:505
mentioned, 10:671, 15:171–15:172, 18:238
quoted by Destutt de Tracy, 4:608, 4:611n
quoted by P. S. Du Pont de Nemours, 9:613, 9:616n, 9:702, 9:702n
referenced by TJ, 12:154, 12:157n
TJ quotes, 4:604, 4:605n

Sombreuil, Charles François de Virot, marquis de

governor of Hôtel des Invalides, 17:365, 17:378n

Some Causes of Popular Poverty (C. C. Blatchly), 12:7n

Some Cursory Observations on the Ordinary Construction of Wheel-Carriages (H. G. Spafford), 8:209, 8:211, 8:271, 8:271n, 8:273, 8:273, 8:280, 8:470, 8:471n

Some Memorandums, by which it is attempted to be shewn that An Improved Model may be adopted in the Construction of Ships (F. Tudor), 5:491, 5:491n

“Somers” (pseudonym of Peyton Randolph [d. 1828]). See Randolph, Peyton (d. 1828): and Cohens v. Virginia

Somers, Charles M., 3:96

Someruelos, Salvador de Muro y Salazar, marqués de, 3:265

Somerville, John Southey, Lord

Observations on the influence of soil and climate upon wool (Bakewell), 1:479, 1:480n

Somerville, William Clarke

conveys letter, 15:477n
identified, 19:630–19:631n
letter from accounted for, 19:631n
Letters From Paris, 19:630
letter to, 19:630–19:631

Sömmerring, Samuel Thomas von

as anatomist, 20:616

Sommers, John Withingham

identified, 13:158n
letter from, 13:157–13:159
and Seventy-Six Association, 13:157

Sommerville, John, 18:210–18:211n

Somner, William

glossary of, in Historiæ Anglicanæ Scriptores X (R. Twysden), 7:127
Vocabularium Anglo-Saxonicum, 6:406, 6:407n, 10:358, 10:465, 16:363, 17:196

Somnium Scipionis (Cicero), 7:627, 11:232n

Songster’s Ordinary. See Sangster’s (Songster’s) Ordinary (Fairfax Co.)

Sonnini de Manoncourt, Charles Nicolas Sigisbert

edits Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere (G. L. L. Buffon), 14:387, 14:388n, 14:451
Travels in Upper and Lower Egypt, 7:389

Sonthonax, Léger Félicité, 1:515, 1:517n

Sophocles

Antigone, 14:551
authenticity of works of, 9:87
in collegiate curriculum, 7:659, 7:662
Electra, 14:551
Αἱ τοῦ Σοφοκλέους τραγῳδίαι ἑπτά. Sophoclis Tragoediæ Septem (ed. T. Johnson), 10:234, 10:237n, 14:510, 17:106
Oedipus at Colonus, 14:551
Oedipus Tyrannus, 14:551
Philoctetes, 14:551
Σοφοκλέους Τραγωδίαι Ζ. Sophoclis Tragoediæ VII. Unà cum omnibus græcis Scholiis ad calcem adnexis, 18:279
Trachiniae, 14:551
The Tragedies of Sophocles (trans. R. Potter), 15:159, 15:159n, 15:504, 15:594, 19:506
The Tragedies of Sophocles, from the Greek (trans. T. Francklin), 15:43, 15:43, 15:65
works of, 13:596, 13:608, 14:258, 16:275, 16:330

Σοφοκλέους Τραγωδίαι Ζ. Sophoclis Tragoediæ VII. Unà cum omnibus græcis Scholiis ad calcem adnexis (Sophocles), 18:279

Sorbonne. See Paris, Université de (the Sorbonne)

sorghum, 1:436–1:437n, 15:327, 15:327n

Sorghum vulgare (bicolor)

grain grown by T. M. Randolph, 1:436–1:437n

Sorini, Dr.

family of, 9:674

Sorini, Carolina Volpe

and P. Mazzei’s will, 9:674

sorrel, 5:550–5:551, 10:532

The Sorrows of Werter: A German Story (J. W. von Goethe), 9:84, 9:88n

Soto, Hernando de

Spanish explorer, 16:154, 16:156n, 16:181, 16:181, 16:181, 20:164

Souche, Mr.

and askos, 17:lii

Σουίδας. Suidæ Lexicon (ed. L. Küster) , 8:581, 9:108

Soule, Micah (ship captain), 15:11n

Soult, Nicolas Jean de Dieu

as French minister of war, 8:138, 8:139n
rejoins Napoleon, 8:452
yellow fever among troops of, 10:135–10:136

Southall, Mary Anne Garrett (Valentine Wood Southall’s wife)

death of, 20:406, 20:406n
death of child of, 19:235, 19:236n

Southall, Turner

as director of public buildings in Richmond, 18:201n

Southall, Valentine Wood

as attorney, 17:476n, 19:559
and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:36–12:37, 12:40–12:41, 12:45, 12:54, 12:54, 12:61, 12:62, 12:67, 12:70
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:330, 13:162, 15:97, 15:97, 20:199
family of, 19:236n, 20:406n
delivers letter, 17:70–17:71
and Greek independence, 20:527
identified, 11:173n
letters from, 11:172–11:173, 11:453, 12:36–12:37, 12:45, 12:140, 12:198, 14:543
letter to, 12:40–12:41
mentioned, 19:398
and J. Oldham’s dispute with University of Virginia
orders in favor of, 17:430, 17:439, 19:154
and proposed Albemarle Co. road, 11:172–11:173
requests letters of introduction, 12:198
as revenue collector, 9:511n, 10:476–10:477, 10:602
as secretary of Central College Board of Visitors, 11:316, 11:318n, 11:319, 11:565
and TJ’s bank loan, 14:543
TJ’s debt to, 11:380, 11:421, 11:421n, 11:451, 11:453, 11:464–11:465, 11:593, 11:605, 12:139, 12:140, 12:614, 12:644, 12:656
travels of, 12:198, 17:157
and University of Virginia, 16:307, 16:310, 20:199, 20:218, 20:218
visits Monticello, 11:327n
witnesses documents, 15:33n, 15:35, 19:605n

Southall, William Garrett

death of, 19:235–19:236, 19:236n, 20:406, 20:406n

South America See also United Provinces of South America

J. Adams on, 12:405
and African Americans, 16:525n
clergy of, 10:375
constitutions in, 7:476, 20:535
W. Duane tours, 3:xlvi
immigrants to, 11:255, 11:457–11:458
and European powers, 9:89, 9:444–9:445, 12:247–12:248, 13:286, 13:415, 13:586–13:587, 19:656–19:657, 19:706–19:707, 19:710, 20:352–20:354, 20:369, 20:535
Indian antiquities of, 6:322–6:328
as market for U.S. goods, 9:426, 9:476n, 9:515
and mineralogy, 16:528
minerals of, 17:388
and Monroe Doctrine, 20:256, 20:258n, 20:342–20:343, 20:343n, 20:352–20:354, 20:354n, 20:355, 20:437
J. Monroe on, 20:105
natural history of, 16:529–16:530
people and climate of, 13:235
piracy in, 16:157n, 16:218
plants of, 17:388
religion in, 19:703, 19:703n
republics in, 8:503, 8:503, 8:508n, 9:231, 9:271, 9:327, 9:391, 9:611–9:612, 9:615–9:616n, 9:699, 9:702, 10:161, 10:285, 10:328, 11:135, 11:384, 11:384n, 11:410, 11:412n, 12:247–12:248, 12:251–12:252, 12:621, 13:130, 13:151, 13:151n, 13:158n, 13:235, 13:300n, 13:310–13:311, 13:415, 15:296, 15:568, 15:569n, 16:218, 16:218, 16:486–16:487, 16:528–16:529, 16:631, 18:425, 19:111, 19:305, 19:598, 20:369, 20:595, 20:597
schools in, 17:388, 20:597
sugar from, 9:57, 9:269, 9:272, 9:286, 9:318, 9:324
TJ on commerce with, 9:444–9:445
TJ on independence movement in, 10:373–10:375, 11:354–11:355, 11:434, 13:48–13:49, 13:286, 13:310–13:311, 15:314–15:315, 16:486–16:487, 16:493, 16:563–16:564, 16:577, 17:418, 18:294, 19:111, 20:624–20:625
TJ on political organization of, 9:445, 9:699, 10:374–10:375, 18:573, 19:541, 19:656
and U.S., 16:157, 16:166–16:167, 16:412n, 16:486–16:487, 16:528–16:530, 16:531n, 18:394n, 19:336, 19:638, 19:639, 19:657, 19:706–19:707, 20:343n, 20:352, 20:354n
U.S. commission to, 13:150, 13:235, 13:236n, 15:296, 15:372
works on, 15:296, 15:314–15:315, 15:315n, 15:372, 16:529–16:530, 20:603–20:604

Southampton, Henry Wriothesley, 3d Earl of, 20:183

Southard, Samuel Lewis

as secretary of the navy, 20:306

South Carolina

Agricultural Society of, 15:601, 15:602n, 19:129
alleged slave insurrection in, 19:82n, 19:221–19:222, 19:222–19:223n
Board of Public Works, 18:608, 19:22
canals in, 16:255, 18:341, 19:22
clergy in, 20:315, 20:355, 20:379
colleges in, 8:352–8:353, 8:354n, 8:609–8:610, 8:610n
and Confederation Congress, 17:336
cotton grown in, 10:547, 19:129
currency, 8:79
detention of free Blacks entering, 20:94n
and domestic manufacturing, 4:343
education in, 19:700n
elderly residents of, 19:647
and election of 1824, 19:533
Federalists in, 5:285, 5:393, 5:681, 13:318–13:319
governor of, 18:228, 18:232, 18:232, 18:234n, 20:355, 20:355–20:356n, 20:356, 20:357
grapes grown in, 17:405–17:406, 19:81, 19:129
internal improvements in, 18:608, 18:609n, 19:22
learned societies in, 6:179, 6:180n, 6:251, 6:376–6:377, 6:378n, 6:483, 6:561
legislature, 6:179, 15:565–15:566, 15:603, 16:105, 16:105, 16:215–16:216, 16:328, 16:443, 19:246, 19:246, 19:246n, 19:450, 19:540, 19:582, 19:633, 20:81, 20:315, 20:315, 20:317n, 20:351–20:352, 20:355, 20:355–20:356n, 20:356–20:358, 20:379–20:380, 20:420
mammoth bones found in, 2:507
medical education in, 18:229n
mountains in, 5:101
olive trees grown in, 10:217, 10:218n, 19:81, 19:129, 19:129n
opinion of TJ in, 20:15–20:16, 20:64
plan to increase white population of, 19:81–19:82, 19:82n, 19:129
plants in, 8:21
politics in, 20:93
presidential caucus in, 18:132, 18:132n, 18:133
public opinion in, 19:646
religion in, 19:80, 19:582–19:583, 19:633, 19:681
Republicans in, 5:303, 5:329, 5:332, 5:355, 5:393, 6:317, 6:611, 6:636, 13:318–13:319
and Revolutionary War, 14:572n, 19:648–19:649
silk manufacturing in, 19:81, 19:82n, 19:129
sheep raising in, 2:218, 4:40, 19:81
and support for War of 1812, 5:329–5:330n, 5:546–5:547, 5:547n
treasury of, 16:50
and U.S. foreign affairs, 4:342–4:343, 4:472

South Carolina Academy of Arts

identified, 17:228n
TJ as honorary member of , 17:227, 17:228, 17:264

South-Carolina Association, 20:93, 20:94n

South Carolina College (later University of South Carolina)

alumni of, 20:356, 20:358n
and J. W. Baker, 16:188, 16:215–16:216, 16:232, 16:328–16:329, 16:382, 16:443, 16:552, 18:228, 18:230n, 18:273n
catalogue of, 1:112
and classical schools, 15:387
cost of education at, 16:66, 16:78, 16:105, 16:148, 17:237
curriculum of, 16:381, 16:443, 16:457–16:458, 17:493–17:494, 18:302–18:303
and F. W. Eppes, 16:65–16:66, 16:66, 16:77–16:78, 16:90, 16:187–16:188, 16:211, 16:215–16:216, 16:232, 16:328, 16:329–16:330, 16:349, 16:365, 16:374, 16:381–16:382, 16:457–16:458, 16:553, 16:554, 17:104, 17:230, 17:230n, 17:237, 17:251, 17:493–17:494, 17:547–17:548, 17:560, 17:590, 18:21, 18:302–18:303
faculty applicants, 20:437n, 20:622
faculty at, 8:352–8:353, 8:353, 8:609–8:610, 14:102, 15:291, 15:321–15:322, 15:341, 15:386, 15:387, 15:442, 15:516, 15:565–15:566, 15:603, 16:50, 16:50, 16:65, 16:76, 16:77, 16:78, 16:78, 16:105, 16:105–16:106, 16:148, 16:148, 16:187, 16:215–16:216, 16:222, 16:346–16:347, 16:374, 16:381–16:382, 16:443, 17:35, 17:101, 17:237, 17:238n, 17:238n, 18:227, 18:228, 18:230n, 18:230–18:232, 18:232–18:233, 18:233–18:234
influence of clergy at, 8:609–8:610, 14:101, 14:103, 15:553, 18:230n, 19:80, 19:81, 19:158, 19:246, 19:582–19:583, 19:681, 20:315, 20:355, 20:379–20:380
laws and regulations governing, 18:232, 18:233, 19:158, 19:246, 19:450, 19:450–19:451n, 19:539
library, 17:237
medical school at, 19:246
president of, 8:353, 8:354n, 12:643, 16:106, 16:148, 16:374, 16:381, 16:443, 16:552, 16:552n, 17:35, 17:36, 18:21, 18:233, 19:442, 19:443, 19:445, 19:633, 20:355–20:356n, 20:357, 20:357, 20:420, 20:438
rhetoric class at, 8:352–8:353, 8:354n
and S.C. legislature, 19:246, 19:246, 19:246n, 19:450, 19:540, 19:633, 20:315, 20:317n, 20:351–20:352, 20:355, 20:355–20:356n, 20:356–20:358, 20:379–20:380, 20:420
student conduct at, 18:227–18:229, 18:230n, 18:232–18:233, 18:233–18:234, 18:273n, 18:275, 19:127, 19:158
student dissatisfaction at, 17:104, 17:105n, 18:21, 20:315
students at, 19:682, 19:682, 20:357, 20:379–20:380
and tariffs on books, 17:520–17:521, 17:523, 17:544, 17:655, 18:11, 18:78
trustees of, 14:103, 15:553, 16:50, 16:50, 16:105, 16:215–16:216, 16:222, 16:374, 17:237, 17:251, 18:228, 18:228, 18:232, 18:232, 19:158, 19:450, 19:582, 19:681–19:682, 20:315, 20:355, 20:379, 20:420
and University of Virginia, 19:682n

South End Church (Boston), 12:404

Southey, Robert

The Life of Nelson, 8:22, 8:23n, 8:671
The Life of Wesley, 16:589–16:590, 16:591n
and Quarterly Review, 20:378
Wat Tyler, 11:384, 11:384n

Southgate, J. & W. (Norfolk firm). See J. & W. Southgate (Norfolk firm)

South Sea bubble, 9:329, 9:331n, 9:353, 9:407, 9:561n

Southwark, England

public meeting at, 10:574, 10:575n

Southwest Mountains

altitude of, 9:316
described, 11:628
and grape cultivation, 4:177
Monticello mountain part of, 15:404–15:405
and Rivanna River, 11:83, 11:90, 11:550, 15:214, 15:289
soil of, 16:198
view from Monticello, 15:405

Southwest Mountain tract (Albemarle Co.)

dispute over ownership, 2:101–2:102, 2:103n, 2:114, 2:137–2:139, 2:206–2:208, 2:227, 2:228–2:229, 2:347, 2:362–2:363
J. Harvie pays TJ for, 4:555n, 8:96–8:97

Southwick, Solomon

Address, delivered by appointment; in the Episcopal Church, at the opening of the Apprentices’ Library, in the City of Albany, January 1, 1821, 17:161–17:162, 17:162n, 17:183
and Albany Register, 5:319n, 5:354n
and Albany National Democrat, 20:247
and Erie Canal, 20:247–20:248
identified, 17:162n
letters from, 17:161–17:162, 20:247–20:248
letter to, 17:183
The Pleasures of Poverty, 20:247

Sowerby, James

English Botany; or, Coloured Figures of British Plants, 10:287, 10:288n

spades, 2:546, 2:546, 2:547, 2:548, 6:346, 15:86, 15:86, 16:29, 18:49, 20:85

Spafford, Elizabeth Clark Hewitt (Horatio G. Spafford’s wife)

health of, 8:271
reports weather conditions, 8:106
sends greetings to TJ, 7:314
travels of, 7:275

Spafford, Horatio Gates

and boat and ship building, 9:555
apologizes to TJ, 7:264
collects minerals, ores, and fossils, 8:209, 8:209n
copyrights of, 7:273
desires to publish TJ letter, 10:544, 10:595
as editor of American Magazine, 8:470, 8:470, 8:470–8:471n, 8:488, 9:183, 9:184n, 9:297–9:298, 9:298n, 9:339, 9:340n, 9:344, 9:344n, 9:378, 10:544, 10:545, 10:545n, 10:586, 10:586n, 10:595, 11:5–11:6, 11:6n, 11:278, 11:279n, 11:659, 11:659n, 12:51
education of, 6:449
essay on philosophical science by, 10:544, 10:545n
family of, 7:273, 7:275, 7:314, 8:271
as farmer, 13:75–13:76, 13:111
and franking privilege, 6:449, 6:450n
A Gazetteer of the State of New-York, 2:144n, 6:352, 6:352–6:353n, 6:400, 6:400n, 6:449, 6:450, 6:450, 6:450n, 6:450n, 7:57, 7:169, 7:169n, 7:248, 7:264, 7:273, 8:209n, 8:416, 10:544, 10:544, 15:106–15:107, 18:253
General Geography, and Rudiments of Useful Knowledge, 1:105, 1:106n, 1:196–1:199, 2:143, 2:144n, 6:352
health of, 15:106, 18:253
identified, 1:106n
inventions of, 7:274–7:275, 7:275, 7:275, 7:313–7:314, 7:322, 8:209, 8:209n, 8:211, 8:271, 8:271n, 8:273, 8:274n, 8:280–8:281, 8:281 (illus.) , 8:350, 8:367, 8:369n, 8:414–8:416, 8:463, 8:470, 8:471n, 8:488, 11:6, 11:496
and iron and steel production, 9:339–9:340, 9:340n, 19:194–19:195, 19:195, 19:196n
on lawyers, 7:273
letters from, 1:105–1:106, 2:143–2:145, 3:112–3:114, 6:352–6:353, 6:449–6:450, 7:57–7:58, 7:169, 7:264, 7:273–7:276, 7:313–7:314, 7:668–7:669, 8:106–8:107, 8:208–8:209, 8:211, 8:271, 8:273–8:274, 8:282–8:283, 8:413–8:416, 8:470–8:471, 9:183–9:184, 9:194, 9:297–9:298, 9:339–9:340, 10:544–10:545, 10:586, 11:5–11:6, 11:254, 11:266, 11:495–11:496, 13:75–13:76, 14:203, 15:106–15:107, 18:253–18:254, 19:194–19:196
letters to, 1:196–1:199, 6:400, 7:248–7:249, 7:322–7:323, 8:143, 8:280–8:281, 8:350, 8:488, 9:276, 9:343–9:344, 10:595, 13:111, 14:284–14:286, 18:294–18:295
and J. Madison, 6:450, 6:450n, 7:275, 7:313, 7:314n, 7:668–7:669, 7:669n, 8:106, 9:184, 9:194, 9:274, 9:276, 9:297, 9:298n, 9:344, 11:6, 11:62, 11:121, 19:196n
The Mother-In-Law: or Memoirs of Madam de Morville, 10:545, 10:545n, 11:254, 11:254n, 11:266
moves to Pa., 11:495–11:496, 13:75–13:76, 15:106, 18:253
national technology school proposed by, 9:297–9:298, 9:298n, 9:339, 9:344, 9:344n, 9:378, 10:544, 10:586, 10:586n, 11:6
and patents and patent system, 7:274–7:275, 8:209, 8:209n, 8:271, 8:271n, 8:273, 8:274n, 8:350, 9:339–9:340, 9:340n, 10:544, 10:545, 10:586, 10:586n, 11:6, 19:195–19:196
A Pocket Guide for the Tourist and Traveller, along the line of the Canals, and the Interior Commerce of the State of New-York, 18:254n
proposed biography of TJ by, 14:203, 14:284–14:285, 18:254, 18:254n
and proposed geographical department, 6:449
proposed history of N.Y. by, 6:352, 18:254, 18:254n
proposed spelling book by, 18:253–18:254, 18:254n, 18:294–18:295
proposed U.S. gazetteer by, 2:144n, 6:449, 6:450, 6:450n
proposed Va. gazetteer by, 9:344n, 10:544, 10:595, 11:5
proposes biography of Count Rumford, 8:283
Quaker beliefs of, 7:669n
on religion in America, 10:586
requests memento from TJ, 8:211
The school boy’s introduction to the geography and statistics of the state of New-York: designed for the use of common schools, under the patronage of the Legislature, 18:253
and seeds, 13:75–13:76, 13:111
seeks appointment, 7:273–7:274, 7:313, 7:668–7:669, 9:184, 9:194, 9:274, 9:276, 10:545, 15:106–15:107
seeks financial assistance, 2:144–2:145n
seeks government patronage, 6:449, 6:449
and Society for the Promotion of Useful Arts in the State of New-York, 8:283, 8:283n
Some Cursory Observations on the Ordinary Construction of Wheel-Carriages, 8:209, 8:211, 8:271, 8:271n, 8:273, 8:273, 8:280, 8:470, 8:471n
and term limits, 7:273, 7:322
on TJ, 14:203
TJ abridges letter to, 9:344n, 9:378, 9:378–9:379, 9:381n, 9:381–9:383
TJ regrets canceled visit of, 8:143
TJ sends engraving to, 8:281
visits springs, 18:253
visits Washington, 7:275, 7:313, 7:313–7:314, 8:106, 8:106, 9:339
and War of 1812, 7:57–7:58, 7:273–7:274, 8:271, 8:283
and S. Williams, 8:282–8:283
wishes to visit TJ, 6:352, 6:352, 6:400, 7:274, 7:275, 7:275, 7:313, 7:313–7:314, 7:322, 8:106, 8:211, 19:196

J. Adams on, 19:439, 20:383
and Adams-Onís Treaty (1819), 14:340, 14:466, 14:467n, 14:503, 14:581n, 15:105, 15:106n, 15:568, 15:572–15:573n, 15:594–15:595, 15:615, 16:250, 16:493, 16:616, 17:41n, 18:98–18:99, 18:309n, 19:589, 20:373
affairs in, 17:253, 17:489, 19:334, 20:105, 20:106n, 20:137
American property seized in, 2:162, 2:162n, 2:342
aristocracy in, 7:327, 7:391–7:392
barilla from, 14:466
barley from, 15:528n
census in, 9:440, 9:441n
claims against, 12:142
clergy of, 4:282–4:283, 7:390, 19:707, 20:99, 20:106n, 20:137
climate of, 2:165–2:166, 19:301, 19:302
colonies of, 4:359, 7:50–7:51, 7:327–7:328, 7:392–7:394, 7:398n, 8:503, 8:503, 8:508n, 9:89, 9:150, 9:426, 9:444–9:445, 9:516, 9:611–9:612, 9:615–9:616n, 9:699, 10:161, 10:285, 10:328, 10:373–10:375, 11:354–11:355, 11:410, 11:412n, 11:434, 12:247–12:248, 12:251–12:252, 12:271, 12:405, 13:48–13:49, 13:151, 13:151n, 13:300n, 14:503, 15:568, 15:569n, 16:486–16:487, 16:493, 16:528–16:529, 16:563–16:564, 17:418, 18:277, 18:277–18:278n, 18:294, 19:111, 19:490, 19:601, 19:657, 20:152n, 20:257n, 20:376n
commercial policies of, 16:158, 16:221
conspiracy to overthrow regime in, 18:614n
constitution of, 1:470–1:471, 1:577, 4:282, 7:291, 7:292n, 7:304, 7:326–7:327, 7:390–7:391, 7:398n, 7:451n, 7:476, 8:263, 8:340n, 9:701–9:702, 9:702n, 16:159n, 16:213, 16:213n, 17:191–17:192, 17:253, 18:99, 18:101n, 19:587–19:588, 19:707, 20:150, 20:151n, 20:355
Cortes of, 5:19–5:20, 5:21n, 7:390–7:394, 7:450, 9:701, 10:44, 16:159n, 16:186, 16:250, 17:191, 18:98–18:99, 18:99, 18:101n, 18:401, 19:356, 19:467, 19:542, 19:707, 20:65, 20:106n, 20:131, 20:150, 20:151n, 20:152n, 20:423
and Cuba, 19:543, 19:657, 19:686, 19:703, 19:709–19:710
documents on U.S. relations with
edicts of, 3:175–3:176n
education in, 7:391, 9:701–9:702
and E. Fla., 4:284n, 4:665n, 9:516, 15:105, 15:106n, 17:125, 17:126, 18:98–18:100
electoral policy in, 7:327, 7:328n, 7:391–7:392, 10:44
expedition against the Bahamas, 4:286, 4:286n
exploration of Northwest Coast, 1:447, 1:448
and France, 17:348, 18:99, 19:335n, 19:356, 20:373
freedom of the press in, 7:391
and Holy Alliance, 19:356, 19:357n
ideology in, 20:368
Inquisition in, 7:220, 7:390–7:391, 8:490, 8:491n
invaded by France (1823), 19:457, 19:465–19:468, 19:468n, 19:489, 19:540–19:541, 19:542–19:543, 19:543n, 19:587–19:588, 19:610, 19:635, 19:638–19:639, 19:656–19:658, 19:707–19:708, 19:710, 20:17, 20:99, 20:106n, 20:131, 20:152, 20:258n, 20:285, 20:285, 20:288, 20:298n, 20:298n, 20:355, 20:585–20:586
and Isthmus of Panama, 12:169
and La., 3:281–3:282, 3:282–3:283, 9:478–9:480, 9:487–9:488n, 9:488n, 9:516, 9:518, 9:658n, 12:156, 12:249, 12:294–12:295, 12:331, 15:563, 18:99
laws of, 2:471, 2:678, 3:52–3:53, 3:71, 3:160–3:161, 3:175n, 4:282, 4:477, 4:643n
libraries of, 19:677
literature of, 16:534, 19:676–19:677, 20:42
merino sheep and wool from, 1:16, 1:320, 2:3–2:4, 2:31–2:32, 2:165–2:166, 2:246, 2:480, 2:480n, 2:481, 2:667, 3:342–3:343, 3:343n, 5:198–5:199, 13:67
and Muslim population, 17:328
Napoleonic policy in, 9:68
news of, 15:485
and partition of Poland, 9:345
politics in, 8:138, 8:339, 8:340n, 8:630, 12:245, 16:408, 18:614, 18:614n, 20:335–20:336, 20:545n
and Portugal, 20:152n
and raising of horses and sheep, 1:478
Real Jardín Botánico, 15:156, 15:156–15:157n, 15:157n, 15:157n
relations with Algiers, 9:17, 17:340–17:341
relations with Austria, 9:347
relations with Great Britain, 2:275, 2:602, 4:337, 4:587, 7:20, 18:99, 20:152n, 20:447
relations with Prussia, 9:347
religion in, 7:327, 7:390–7:391, 16:590
resists Napoleonic rule, 1:108, 1:160, 1:344, 2:7, 2:166, 2:233, 2:242, 2:246–2:247, 2:274, 2:275, 2:379–2:380, 4:56–4:57, 4:271, 6:359–6:360, 7:23n, 7:327, 9:346, 16:383
revolution in, 16:135, 16:137n, 16:158, 16:159n, 16:212–16:213, 16:213n, 19:590n, 19:677, 20:65, 20:99, 20:131, 20:282, 20:352–20:353
and revolutions in Europe, 17:142, 17:177, 17:180, 17:201
rumored assassinations in, 18:401
and standards of weights, measures, and coinage, 4:222–4:223
status of Florida and Cuba, 1:154, 14:503
Supreme Junta, 2:33, 2:35n, 2:246–2:247, 4:284n
and tariffs on books, 18:173
taxes in, 4:111, 17:468
TJ on, 1:20, 7:50–7:51, 7:326–7:328, 7:390, 7:391, 7:392, 7:450, 8:540, 9:444–9:446, 9:701–9:702, 10:373, 13:315n, 16:493, 19:489–19:490, 20:65
and Treaty of Paris (1803) , 3:256
and Treaty of Paris (1763), 18:296, 18:297n
and Treaty of Paris (1783), 18:297
and U.S., 1:632–1:633, 2:248, 7:50–7:51, 8:156–8:157n, 8:339, 8:540, 9:388–9:389, 9:390n, 9:391, 9:444–9:446, 9:516, 9:517n, 11:122, 11:219n, 11:410, 11:412n, 12:142, 12:251–12:252, 12:271, 12:459, 12:460n, 13:130, 13:150–13:151, 13:286n, 13:286, 13:415, 13:424, 13:586–13:587, 13:609, 13:610–13:611, 13:612n, 14:23–14:24, 14:30, 14:111–14:112n, 14:112n, 14:503, 15:381, 15:382n, 15:568, 15:615–15:617, 16:158, 16:186, 16:187n, 16:250, 16:250, 16:412, 16:412n, 16:446, 16:487, 16:493, 17:336, 17:609, 18:430n, 18:468n, 18:481, 19:490, 20:70, 20:152n
U.S. consuls to, 8:601
and U.S. land claims, 1:635–1:636, 1:639, 1:641, 7:42–7:43, 9:585, 15:594–15:595
U.S. minister to, 3:96, 13:237, 16:239, 19:336, 19:336, 19:338n, 19:638
U.S. treaty with (1802), 15:568, 15:568–15:569n
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:501, 4:502, 4:505–4:506, 4:507, 4:508
and W. Fla., 3:265, 3:282, 3:326, 3:327, 3:344, 3:601–3:603, 3:603–3:604n, 4:284n, 9:388–9:389, 18:295
wine from, 18:561
works on, 13:369, 14:166, 15:340, 17:188, 17:189n
yellow fever in, 10:128–10:131, 10:134–10:136, 10:136, 10:137, 15:326, 15:327n

Spalding, Lyman

Bill of Mortality for Portsmouth, 3:373–3:374
A History of the Introduction and Use of Scutellaria Lateriflora, (Scullcap,) as a Remedy for Preventing and Curing Hydrophobia, 15:281, 15:281n
identified, 3:374n
letters from, 3:373–3:374, 12:573
letters from accounted for, 3:374n
letter to, 15:281
and national pharmacopoeia, 12:573

Spanish language

applicants to teach at University of Virginia, 15:448, 16:426
collegiate education in, 12:3, 12:120, 13:195, 13:214, 13:402, 20:458
dictionaries of, 10:235, 11:335, 12:535n, 13:369, 14:166, 15:340
document in, by
- J. A. Miralla, 20:32–20:35
grammars of, 8:630, 20:595
letters in, from
- V. de Foronda, 1:470–1:471, 1:604–1:606, 4:282–4:284, 5:19–5:21, 6:80–6:81
- J. Yznardy, 1:410–1:411, 4:111–4:112
and Randolph family, 16:388, 19:703, 19:704n
study of, 10:672, 10:672, 11:233, 11:261, 12:252, 12:282, 13:237, 13:238, 13:238, 13:239, 13:537, 14:151, 14:251, 14:438, 14:566n, 15:239, 16:29n, 20:596
TJ on study of, 4:162–4:163, 9:608, 11:14, 11:18–11:19, 11:112, 11:175, 11:252, 13:196, 13:216
works in, 1:556, 11:179, 11:193, 11:395, 12:622, 12:635n, 16:630, 17:138, 17:445, 17:447, 18:95–18:96, 20:32, 20:32–20:35

Spanish moss, 18:210

Spargella, John Baptiste

and engravings for TJ, 8:209–8:210, 8:254
identified, 8:210n
letter from, 8:209–8:210
letter to, 8:254

Spark, Thomas

edits Ζωσίμου κόμητος καὶ ἀποφισκοσυνηγόρου Ἱστορίας νέας βίβλοι ἕξ. Zosimi Comitis & Exadvocati Fisci, Historiæ Novæ Libri Sex, Notis Illustrati (Zosimus), 10:233

Spark , USS (brig), 11:509, 11:534n

Sparks, Jared

Account of a Visit to Monticello, 16:215
and African colonization, 20:440, 20:440–20:441n, 20:474–20:477
as chaplain of U.S. House of Representatives, 18:37–18:38, 18:518, 18:564, 18:657
as editor of North American Review and Miscellaneous Journal, 20:327, 20:440, 20:440–20:441n, 20:474, 20:477
identified, 12:189n
introduced to TJ, 16:161, 16:170
and J. Ledyard (1751–89), 12:188–12:189, 12:280–12:281, 16:272, 16:273n
letters from, 12:188–12:189, 16:215, 16:272–16:273, 20:440–20:441
Letters on the Ministry, Ritual, and Doctrines of the Protestant Episcopal Church, 16:272, 16:394, 18:37–18:38, 18:564, 19:75, 19:75n
letters to, 12:280–12:281, 16:215+, 16:394, 20:474–20:478
and papers of G. Washington, 19:532n
portrait of, 16:xlix, 16:348 (illus.)
on TJ, 16:215
TJ invites to dine, 16:215+
travels of, 16:161, 16:170
as Unitarian minister, 16:599, 18:564, 18:657
and University of Virginia, 16:215
visits Monticello, 16:215+, 16:215, 16:215, 16:273n

Sparta

TJ on, 16:615–16:616, 20:276

Spartan (brig), 15:11n

Spartan (schooner), 15:299, 18:203, 18:222, 18:250, 18:251n

spears, 16:155

Species Plantarum (K. L. Willdenow), 8:429, 8:430n

Specimen of Printing Type, from the Letter Foundry of James Ronaldson, successor to Binny & Ronaldson, 18:520, 18:521, 18:559

The Spectator, 7:665, 12:534, 15:508n, 19:507

specula, 9:76, 9:77n

Spedding, James

and water-raising machine, 8:196n

Speece, Mr.

and survey of Poplar Forest, 12:210–12:211

The Speeches of the Right Honourable Henry Grattan (H. Grattan [d. 1820]; ed. H. Grattan [d. 1859]), 19:506

Speech of George Shannon, Esq. On the resolution for the removal of Judge Clark from office on account of his decision in the Bourbon Circuit Court against the constitutionality of the Endorsement and Replevin Laws, 18:575, 18:576n

Speech of Gideon Granger, Esq. delivered before a Convention of the People of Ontario County, N.Y. Jan. 8, 1817, on the subject of a Canal from Lake Erie to Hudson’s River (G. Granger), 11:219n, 11:259

The Speech of Henry Brougham, Esq. before the House of Commons (H. P. Brougham), 1:35

Speech of His Excellency the Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (E. Gerry)

sent to TJ, 5:6, 5:7n

Speech of John A. Graham, LL. D. before the Court of General Sessions (J. A. Graham), 19:402, 19:403n, 19:437

Speech of Julien Poydras, Esq. the Delegate of the Territory of Orleans, in support of the right of the public to the Batture (J. L. Poydras), 2:516, 2:518n, 2:658, 3:30, 3:483

Speech of Mr. Livingston, of Louisiana, on the subject of Internal Improvement. Delivered in the House of Representatives U. S. February 9, 1824 (E. Livingston), 20:620, 20:620–20:621n

The Speech of Samuel Chew, Esq (S. Chew), 4:152–4:153, 4:153n

Speech of W. G. D. Worthington, Esq. a Member of the General Assembly of Maryland … on Brent’s Resolutions (W. G. D. Worthington), 2:196, 2:251

Speed, Dr.

recommended to TJ, 14:151, 14:199, 14:438

A Spelling Book of the English Language; or The American Tutor’s Assistant (E. F. Marshall), 15:401, 15:401n, 15:402n

Spelman, Edward

translates Cyrus’s Expedition into Persia, and the Retreat of the Ten Thousand Greeks (The Anabasis) (Xenophon), 1:580, 19:505
translates Opera Omni Graece et Latine (Dionysius of Halicarnassus), 1:580

Spelman, Sir Henry

Glossarium Archaiologicum, 7:127

Spelman, Sir John

Ælfredi Magni Anglorum Regis (trans. O. Walker), 16:364, 17:196, 17:197
Psalterium Davidis Latino-Saxonicum vetus, 16:364

Spence, Joseph

Polymetis: or, An Enquiry concerning the Agreement Between the Works of the Roman Poets, And the Remains of the Antient Artists, 14:444

Spence, William

Britain Independent of Commerce: or, Proofs, Deducted from an Investigation into the True Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 1:35

Spencer (C. L. Bankhead’s slave), 8:395

Spencer, Lieut., 2:534n

Spencer, Mr.

and Niagara Campaign, 5:541

Spencer, Ambrose

identified, 10:569n
introduces W. Case, 19:416
introduces J. B. Stuart, 10:568–10:569
letter from, 10:568–10:569

Spencer, Charles

and University of Virginia, 17:636, 19:48, 20:209, 20:209, 20:209, 20:226, 20:556

Spenser, Edmund

English poet, 9:633
quoted, 16:464, 16:465n

Spenser, Robert

and South Carolina College, 20:379–20:380, 20:380n

spermaceti oil, 1:31

Speyer, John

forwards letters to TJ, 5:451, 5:454, 6:281
identified, 5:454n
letters from, 5:454
U.S. consul, 6:147, 6:148n, 6:240, 6:281

Sphaerics (Theodosius of Bithynia), 18:650, 18:650

sphere (astronomical instrument), 14:229

Sphinx, 12:443

Sphynx (brig), 9:672n, 10:57

spices See also salt

allspice, 1:45, 6:348, 16:10, 16:191, 16:191n
cinnamon, 1:31, 1:44, 1:368, 2:109, 15:71, 16:191, 16:191n
cloves, 1:44, 2:109, 4:211, 15:71, 16:10
ginger root, 4:211, 4:212n, 15:71, 16:191, 16:191n
imported, 9:476n, 12:553
mace, 1:368, 2:109, 4:211, 15:71, 16:191
nutmeg, 1:44, 1:368, 2:109, 6:343, 6:348, 15:71, 15:451, 16:10, 16:191, 16:191n, 18:49, 19:14
pepper, 15:451, 16:289, 16:289n, 16:470
pepper, bird, 6:xliii, 6:66–6:67, 6:67, 6:81, 6:127–6:128, 6:187–6:188, 6:195–6:196, 6:252, 6:292, 6:377, 6:386 (illus.) , 6:615, 7:326, 7:567, 7:568n
pepper, black, 1:31, 1:45, 1:368, 2:109, 4:211, 4:211, 6:345, 6:348, 14:420
tabasco, 6:252
vanilla, 1:161, 1:188, 1:188, 1:188, 1:190, 1:190, 14:li, 14:250 (illus.) , 14:442n, 14:489–14:490, 15:441, 17:230

Spiers, Alexander, John Bowman, & Company (Glasgow firm). See Wilson, Thomas

Spiers & Company (Glasgow firm). See Wilson, Thomas

spinach

at Poplar Forest, 5:489
seed, 5:384, 5:658

Spinks (Sprinks), Alexander See also Alexander Spinks (Sprinks) & Company

and University of Virginia, 17:636, 17:640, 19:46, 19:62, 19:186

spinning machines See also machines; manufacturing; textiles

of B. Allison, 8:547, 10:32, 10:33n
of J. G. Baxter, 8:554
billys, 4:426
in cotton factories, 9:534
W. Cranch buys, 5:21–5:22, 5:22, 5:181, 5:182n
described, 4:169, 4:417–4:418, 4:424–4:425, 4:425–4:426, 4:512–4:513, 4:558, 4:571–4:572, 4:592, 4:673, 5:151–5:154, 5:187, 5:207–5:208, 5:209, 5:241–5:242, 5:312, 5:560, 6:9, 7:558, 8:634–8:635
jennies, 1:313, 1:524–1:525, 1:591, 1:661, 4:143, 4:417, 4:418n, 4:426, 4:428, 4:637, 4:667, 5:202, 5:384, 5:446, 5:562–5:563, 6:107, 6:132, 6:134, 6:140, 6:203, 6:214, 6:214, 6:285, 6:285–6:286, 6:366, 6:487, 6:559, 6:559, 7:240, 7:325, 7:570, 7:593, 8:535, 8:605, 8:368, 8:464, 8:634–8:635, 10:32
at Poplar Forest, 6:106, 6:107, 6:203, 15:229, 15:247, 15:257, 15:265
sent to TJ, 5:23, 5:24, 5:145, 5:181, 5:182n, 5:211
TJ on, 5:562–5:563, 7:13–7:14, 7:54, 7:88, 7:92, 7:406, 8:535, 8:605
TJ orders, 4:514, 4:544, 4:579–4:580, 4:588, 4:589, 4:591, 4:637, 4:666–4:667, 5:80, 5:92, 5:131–5:132, 5:134, 5:141, 5:142–5:143, 5:148, 5:175, 5:201–5:202, 5:220, 5:316, 6:559
wheels, 4:362, 4:380, 4:417, 4:425

Spinoza, Baruch

writings of, 8:4, 19:525

Spiraea ulmaria (meadowsweet), 12:611n

spirit level

instructions for use of, 9:205
made by F. R. Hassler, 9:205
for U.S. Coast Survey, 9:222, 9:222, 9:222, 9:224, 9:225
use of, 9:76, 11:55

spirit of hartshorn. See ammonia (spirit of hartshorn)

Spirit of Laws. See Esprit des Lois (Montesquieu)

Spirit of ’Seventy-Six (Richmond newspaper), 1:93

spirits (alcohol), 6:347, 6:501, 7:180, 11:293, 11:293+, 11:293+, 12:8, 14:44, 14:156, 14:419, 14:420, 15:313, 16:337n, 16:337n, 18:378, 18:443, 19:640, 19:646, 20:189, 20:320, 20:612, 20:612, 20:613n

Spiritual Homilies (Macarius the Egyptian), 12:446–12:447

Spitzenburg apple, 3:448, 3:448n, 3:455

Spooner, Alden B.

as Va. legislator, 18:83

Spooner, George Wilson

as agent of A. S. Brockenbrough, 14:605, 14:605n
as builder for University of Virginia, 15:103, 15:125, 15:200–15:201, 15:201n, 15:209, 15:559, 16:304, 16:310, 16:319, 16:477, 16:477, 17:63n, 17:620, 17:622, 17:626, 17:631, 17:636, 17:638, 17:649, 17:653, 19:48, 19:50, 19:56, 19:63, 19:177, 19:177, 19:183, 19:188, 19:238, 19:310, 20:196, 20:200, 20:205, 20:214, 20:215, 20:219, 20:220, 20:221, 20:227, 20:231
identified, 15:201n
letters from, 15:200–15:202, 15:209
letter to accounted for, 15:209n

spoons, 4:231–4:232n, 20:612

Spotswood, George W.

seeks position at University of Virginia, 20:584

spotted fever. See typhus

Sprague, Joseph

and meeting of Essex Co. Republicans, 1:86n

Sprague, Joseph E.

identified, 20:39n
letter from, 20:38–20:39
sends work by T. Pickering, 20:38

Sprague, William Buell, 16:580n

Spreafico, Amant

and consulship for J. V. A. Sasserno, 9:472, 9:570, 9:573, 11:406–11:407, 11:657n, 11:657–11:658, 13:301
letters from, to S. Cathalan, 9:471–9:473, 9:573–9:574, 11:656–11:657, 11:657–11:658
and Sasserno family, 9:470, 9:471, 9:472, 13:301–13:302
and wine for TJ, 9:470, 9:471–9:472, 9:570, 11:404, 11:653, 11:653–11:654, 11:656, 11:656, 13:246, 13:246n, 14:328, 14:328, 14:338, 14:338, 14:339, 15:76

Sprigg, Osborn

identified, 3:651n
letters from, 3:651
recommends C. Shekell, 3:651
sheep of, 2:380

Sprigg, William, 2:443n

Spring (J. Thomson), 12:160, 12:164n, 19:302, 19:303n

Spring, Samuel

Two Sermons, Addressed to the Second Congregational Society in Newburyport, 1:138

Springfield Farm (R. Lindsay’s Albemarle Co. estate), 14:46, 14:47

Spring Hill School (Indian training school, Mich. Terr.), 1:7, 1:660–1:662, 2:55–2:57, 2:58n, 3:369–3:370, 3:543, 3:543n

springs See also Warm Springs (Bath Co.); Hot Springs (Bath Co.)

falling, 13:242
routes to, 13:311n
salt, 3:333
sweet, 3:295, 13:243
temperature of as climate indicator, 11:39–11:40, 12:575, 12:618
therapeutic, 1:192, 1:451, 3:162, 4:107, 8:563, 8:628, 8:688–8:689, 10:183, 10:256, 10:313, 11:666, 17:344, 18:253, 18:572
in Va., 14:562
visitors to, 9:120–9:121, 11:625, 11:631n, 20:110
warm, 1:192
white sulphur, 13:243

Sproat, Peter W.

identified, 18:570n
letter from, 18:570
letter to, 18:585
The Savage Beauty, A Satirical Allegorical Novel, 18:570, 18:585

Sprouce, Henry

and University of Virginia, 16:308, 17:620, 17:624, 17:632, 17:633, 17:635, 19:47, 19:52n

Sproull (Sproule, Sprowl), John

and Niagara Campaign, 5:535

spruce

in Va., 11:624

Spruel, George E.

and scuppernong wine, 19:115

Spruill, William, 14:561

spurs, 19:471

Spurzheim, Johann Gaspar

and anatomical engravings, 20:616
A View of the Elementary Principles of Education, 17:535

Squanci, Natale

and death record of P. Mazzei, 9:673n

squash (vegetable), 1:170, 5:658, 6:487, 9:262–9:263, 20:166

Squire (R. Jefferson’s slave), 2:60, 5:653, 6:282, 6:285, 6:363, 6:363, 8:257, 8:258, 8:258, 8:272, 8:272, 8:400, 8:636

squirrels, 4:536, 10:321

S. Smith & Buchanan (Baltimore firm), 1:361–1:362n, 5:646n, 14:615n, 14:619, 15:330, 16:186, 16:186–16:187n

Stabili, Francesco

religious beliefs of, 13:481

stable

brooms, 1:3
insurance for, 1:317–1:318
padlocks for, 1:303

Stabler, Deborah, 16:388

Stack, Gerard E.

and Charlottesville Academy, 14:46, 14:84, 14:90, 14:192, 14:210, 14:210, 14:219, 14:223, 14:257–14:258, 14:258–14:259, 14:261, 14:267, 14:268, 14:272, 14:274, 14:280–14:281, 14:294, 14:326, 14:425, 14:438–14:439, 14:472, 14:512, 14:516–14:517, 14:519, 14:525–14:526, 14:606–14:607, 14:642, 14:643–14:644, 15:142n, 15:239, 15:241–15:242, 15:242n, 15:378, 15:379n, 15:398, 15:398n, 15:499, 15:499–15:500n, 15:510, 16:26n, 16:65, 16:65, 16:66, 16:77, 16:78n, 16:90, 16:148, 16:187, 16:190n, 16:242, 16:400n, 17:560
as classical tutor, 12:134, 12:195, 12:199, 12:238, 12:648, 14:5–14:6, 14:229, 14:267
health of, 16:77
identified, 14:223–14:224n
letters from, 14:223–14:224, 14:606–14:607, 15:230–15:231, 15:239, 15:488, 15:546, 16:242
letters to, 14:643–14:644, 15:241–15:242, 15:489
letter to accounted for, 15:546n
recommendations of, 15:239n, 15:241–15:242, 15:243, 15:488, 15:489, 15:490, 17:liii
school of, in Richmond, 17:417
and seal for University of Virginia, 15:301
TJ invites to Monticello, 15:230–15:231, 15:241, 15:546

Stackelberg, Berndt Robert Gustaf

identified, 19:89n
letter from, 19:109–19:110
letter to, 19:89
as reference for A. Runnels, 18:635, 19:89, 19:109, 19:128, 19:129, 19:313, 19:314n

Stadler, John

attempts to secure land grant, 2:87, 2:88n, 2:133

Stadler, Joseph Constantine

print by, 11:xlvii–11:xlviii, 11:232 (illus.)

Staël Holstein, Anne Louise Germaine Necker, baronne de

on acquisition of language, 7:660
An Appeal to the Nations of Europe against the Continental System, 6:513, 6:514n
Considerations on the Principal Events of the French Revolution, 19:506
Considérations sur les principaux événemens de La Révolution Françoise, 11:116–11:117, 11:118n, 13:397, 13:397n, 13:476, 13:488, 13:511, 14:637
conveyance of TJ’s letter to, 8:583, 9:429, 10:376n, 10:379
Corinne ou l’Italie, 1:35, 1:35
correspondence of, 5:454, 6:147–6:148, 6:240, 6:281
death of, 11:540, 11:541n
De l’Allemagne, 9:84, 9:88n
and European affairs, 5:449–5:451, 6:140–6:145, 9:326, 9:326, 10:375
family of, 9:327, 9:377, 10:375, 11:117, 11:282–11:283
on France, 11:116–11:117
health of, 11:282–11:283
identified, 5:452–5:453n
and independence of Spanish colonies, 10:373–10:375
and Lafayette, 7:541, 11:117, 11:118n
letter from accounted for, 9:328n
letters from, 5:449–5:453, 9:326–9:328, 11:116–11:118
letters to, 6:140–6:145, 8:576–8:577, 10:373–10:376
T. Lyman introduced to, 11:294n
mentioned, 10:97
on Napoleon, 19:76
as purported author of Manuscrit venu de St. Hélène, d’une manière inconnue (J. F. Lullin de Châteauvieux), 12:92n
returns to France, 8:577
on slavery, 9:326
on U.S., 11:116–11:117
and War of 1812, 9:326, 9:328n

Staël Holstein, Auguste Louis, baron de

and Lafayette, 12:39
proposed U.S. visit of, 9:327, 10:375, 11:117
sends work to TJ, 13:511

Stahl, George Ernst

physician and chemist, 9:633

Stake, John

Revolutionary War service of, 4:623, 4:624n

Stake, John S.

identified, 4:624n
letters from, 4:623–4:624
seeks military appointment, 4:623

Stam, Jacob Frederick , 5:512–5:513

Stamford. See Stanford, Sir William

Stamp Act (1765)

promulgation of, 12:493, 12:496, 12:518
resolutions opposing, 4:599–4:600, 7:493, 7:494–7:495, 7:496–7:497, 7:544–7:545, 7:546–7:547, 7:549, 7:550–7:551n, 8:619, 8:620n, 8:621, 8:621–8:622, 8:622–8:623n, 8:641–8:642, 8:645n, 10:269, 10:271n, 14:376, 16:230, 17:311

Stamp Act Crisis

authorship of the Virginia Resolves, 8:619, 8:642
memorials and petitions in response to, 8:641–8:642, 8:642, 8:645n, 8:645–8:646n, 10:269, 10:271n, 16:229–16:230
Rhode Island Resolves, 8:619, 8:621–8:623
Stamp Act Congress, 19:392n, 19:470, 19:472n

Stanard, B. (militia officer), 7:600

Stanard, John, 5:539

Standard of Union (New York newspaper), 6:339, 6:340n, 6:340n, 6:400, 6:401n

Standish, Myles , 5:512

Stanerd (Stannard), Mr., 14:13, 14:40

Stanford, Sir William

Les Plees del Coron, 3:546

Stanhope, Charles, 3d Earl

fireproofing method of, 5:308–5:309n
and weights and measures, 12:91

Stanhope, George

translates Of Wisdom (P. Charron), 12:534, 19:505

Stanhope, Philip Dormer, 4th Earl of Chesterfield. See Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of

Stanislaw II, king of Poland

and P. Mazzei, 9:115, 9:669, 9:673n, 9:673

Stanley, Curtis

death of, 15:508n

Stanley, Elias

death of, 15:508n
as Greensboro, Vt., postmaster, 15:507, 15:508n

Stanley, Eunice Huntington

identified, 15:507n
letter from, 15:504–15:508
seeks TJ’s assistance, 15:504–15:507

Stanley, Thomas

The History of Philosophy, 1:580, 15:166n, 19:505

Stanley, Timothy

aid sought for, 15:504–15:507
identified, 15:507–15:508n
as Vt. legislator, 15:505, 15:508n

Stannard (TJ’s slave; b. 1809)

on Monticello slave lists, 4:388
on smallpox vaccination list, 9:718

Stansbury, Abraham Ogier

and education of the deaf, 16:61
identified, 8:191n
letter from, 8:187–8:192
religious beliefs of, 8:187–8:191
and TJ’s religious beliefs, 8:187, 8:190–8:191

Stansbury, Tobias

U.S. general, 8:155

Staphorst, N. & J. & R. van (Amsterdam firm). See N. & J. & R. van Staphorst (Amsterdam firm)

staphylococcus

TJ infected with, 13:73n, 13:228–13:229, 13:250, 13:277, 13:278, 13:279, 13:279–13:280, 13:280, 13:283, 13:302, 13:303, 13:303, 13:309, 13:310, 13:321, 13:324, 13:393, 13:415, 13:468, 13:507, 14:230–14:231, 14:319, 14:459–14:460, 14:466, 14:502–14:503, 17:602–17:603, 18:12

Staples, John

identified, 5:93–5:94n
letters to, 5:93–5:94, 7:154, 7:346–7:347
makes castings for TJ, 5:93, 5:94n, 7:346–7:347, 7:517
as patent agent, 7:154, 7:155
and plow moldboards for TJ, 7:552n

Staples Mill, 5:93n

Stapleton, Thomas

translates The History of the Church of Englande (Bede), 16:364, 17:196

Staps, Frederick, 2:7, 2:9n

Star (brig), 9:572

Star (Raleigh newspaper)

letter from editors of, accounted for, 1:677
prints TJ’s correspondence, 1:125n
and scuppernong grape, 11:293+, 11:293+, 11:293+, 11:293n+

A Star in the West; or, A Humble Attempt to Discover the long lost Ten Tribes of Israel, preparatory to their return to their beloved city, Jerusalem (E. Boudinot), 11:49, 11:49n, 11:230

star jasmine, 1:631–1:632

Stark, Mr.

mentioned, 6:343

Stark, Bolling

TJ on, 10:366

Stark, Edwin

identified, 10:448–10:449n
letters from, 10:500, 11:195–11:196, 11:204–11:205
letters to, 10:448–10:449, 11:137
and package for TJ, 10:409, 10:444, 10:448, 10:500, 10:540
and wine for TJ, 11:137, 11:144, 11:195, 11:204

Stark, John

death of, 18:423
finances of, 20:587
health of, 18:423
Revolutionary War officer, 7:87, 18:453, 18:454

Stark, Robert Bolling

identified, 13:248–13:249n
letter from, 13:248–13:249
letter to, 13:311–13:312
recommends botanical work to TJ, 13:248, 13:311–13:312

Starke, Mrs. (boardinghouse keeper in Richmond), 1:670

Starke, James

and 1810 census, 3:202

Starke, William A.

and G. Washington, 18:137

star madreporite, 2:299

Starr, Isaac H., 10:4

“The Star-Spangled Banner” (F. S. Key), 20:598n

Staszic, Stanislaw, 3:62n

State Department, U.S. See also Adams, John Quincy; Brent, Daniel; Graham, John (1774–1820); Smith, Robert (1757–1842)

and batture controversy, 2:427, 2:429, 2:435, 2:439, 2:439–2:446, 2:449, 2:449–2:451, 2:452, 2:516, 2:568, 3:482, 3:483–3:488, 4:595, 5:84–5:85, 5:85–5:87n
books owned by, 3:638, 20:119
building superintendent for, 13:289, 13:307
Chronology of Territorial Claims in Louisiana (Thomas Jefferson), 3:281, 3:282–3:283, 3:292, 3:297, 3:327, 3:328n, 9:487, 9:488n, 9:518
clerical salaries at, 8:115
clerks at, 1:15n, 3:260, 8:495–8:496, 10:482, 12:465–12:466, 14:559, 20:482, 20:483n
and consular appointments, 12:459, 12:459n, 12:500, 14:618–14:619, 15:104–15:105, 19:313, 19:314n, 20:598
forwards letters, 2:256, 2:536, 2:544, 3:424, 3:615, 3:627, 4:19, 4:99, 4:462, 4:668, 7:222, 8:361, 8:363, 8:488, 8:495–8:496, 8:584, 8:589, 10:250, 10:250, 10:379, 10:380n, 10:391, 11:421–11:422, 11:458, 11:462, 11:486, 11:585, 11:642–11:643, 11:667, 12:268–12:269, 12:387, 12:468–12:469, 12:485, 12:609, 13:41, 13:46, 13:434, 13:434n, 13:467–13:468, 14:499–14:500, 16:637, 17:27, 17:140n, 17:199n, 17:419n, 17:419–17:420n, 18:430n, 18:456, 18:456n, 18:457n, 18:457n, 18:466n
and La. boundaries, 3:281, 3:282–3:283, 9:445–9:446, 9:487, 9:488n, 9:516, 9:518, 9:658, 9:658–9:659n
and B. de La Harpe manuscript, 12:156, 12:295, 12:371
letter of credence for W. Short, 1:328, 1:343–1:344, 1:359, 1:658, 1:659n
and Marseille consulate, 18:547, 18:600
papers of, 7:701, 7:702, 8:630, 13:118, 14:279, 15:58, 15:67, 18:282, 18:312, 19:631–19:632n, 19:664, 20:373, 20:404, 20:482, 20:482–20:483n
and patents, 2:665n, 8:408, 8:408n, 9:592, 9:593n, 16:578n, 19:195
and presidential succession, 11:145–11:146
receives books for TJ, 4:586
receives packet for TJ, 1:408, 10:391
and W. Fla. border, 18:295

The Statement and Substance of a Memorial, &c. of John Nicholas; presented to the Virginia Legislature, 1819–20 (J. Nicholas), 15:195n

Statement of Facts in the Batture Case (Thomas Jefferson), 3:270–3:271, 3:290, 3:481–3:483, 3:483–3:488, 3:489–3:499

Statement of Improvements in the Theory and Practice of the Science of Medicine (T. Ewell), 14:600–14:601, 14:616, 14:618

A Statement of the Accounts of the United States (R. Morris), 9:237, 9:238n, 9:531, 9:544

statement on the batture case (Thomas Jefferson) See also The Proceedings of the Government of the United States, in maintaining the Public Right to the Beach of the Missisipi (Thomas Jefferson)

composition of, 2:657, 3:47, 3:47–3:49, 3:498n, 4:xliii–4:xliv, 4:291
copies of returned to TJ, 2:532, 2:675–2:677, 3:68–3:69, 3:70–3:73, 3:123–3:125, 3:130–3:135, 3:152–3:153, 3:290, 3:317, 4:466, 4:482, 4:492–4:493, 4:567–4:568
map for, 4:xliv
publication of encouraged, 3:326, 4:311, 4:393–4:394
sent to congressmen, 3:203–3:204, 3:254
sent to TJ’s attorneys, 2:545, 2:659–2:660, 3:42–3:43, 3:152–3:153, 3:201, 3:203
sent to TJ’s cabinet members, 2:568–2:569, 2:678–2:679, 3:30–3:32, 3:109–3:110, 3:147, 3:176n
TJ publishes, 4:367–4:368, 4:431, 4:477–4:478, 4:485, 4:520 , 4:521–4:522

Statements and Remarks, addressed to Thomas Newton … on the subject of Agriculture, Ma[n]ufactures, and Commerce (I. Briggs), 9:476, 9:476n, 9:515

Staten Island, N.Y.

yellow fever in, 10:137, 10:150, 10:151n

State Papers and Publick Documents of the United States

given to U.S. colleges and universities, 18:524n, 18:524, 18:624
loaned to TJ, 17:549, 17:609, 17:609–17:610n, 18:165, 18:166, 18:181
and presidential messages to Congress, 8:156, 8:157n, 20:373, 20:404–20:405
prospectus for, 7:644, 7:645–7:646n, 7:701–7:702
publication of, 7:646n, 12:400
sent to TJ, 8:156, 8:252

Statham, William D. See Dabney, William (alias William D. Statham; boatman)

Statical Essays: containing Vegetable Staticks (S. Hales), 2:82, 11:164

statics

collegiate education in, 13:208, 13:214, 13:214n, 20:458
study of, 7:638, 7:639

stationery

blank books, 17:568, 17:569n, 20:216, 20:308n
blossom paper, 10:458, 10:458n
letter paper, 1:332, 1:347, 1:347, 1:384, 1:489, 6:343, 6:346, 6:346, 8:xlv–8:xlvi, 8:514, 8:628, 8:672, 8:673n, 14:566n, 15:134, 15:451, 16:12, 17:11, 18:142, 18:545–18:546, 19:10
made from mulberry bark, 2:404n
of J. B. Moussier, 1:380 (illus.)
sale of, 16:504n, 20:308n
of A. F. Silvestre, 1:380 (illus.)
for University of Virginia, 19:185, 19:239, 20:216, 20:555

The Statistical Account of Scotland (J. Sinclair), 14:562–14:563n

Statistical Annals (A. Seybert), 13:603, 17:81, 17:209, 17:212n, 17:229, 18:524

The Statistical Breviary (W. Playfair), 9:60

Statistical, Political, and Historical Account of the United States of North America (D. B. Warden), 13:42

A Statistical Table of Washington City, and District of Columbia (J. Sessford), 17:206

A Statistical View of the Commerce of the United States (T. Pitkin), 13:603

Statistique élémentaire de la France (J. Peuchet), 4:325–4:326, 4:326n, 5:436, 7:90

Statutes and Laws of the University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, 20:377–20:378, 20:378n

The Statutes at Large (English, 1706), 3:546

The Statutes at Large (W. W. Hening)

publication of, 1:158–1:159n, 1:333–1:334, 1:489, 1:619–1:620, 3:168, 3:169n, 5:254n, 5:278, 6:413, 7:190, 7:292, 7:292n, 8:175, 8:231, 8:330, 8:348–8:349, 8:349, 8:349n, 8:399, 10:404, 10:404n, 16:211–16:212, 16:241, 16:260, 16:261, 18:374, 18:388, 18:468, 19:492, 20:184
sent to TJ, 6:413, 10:404, 10:457, 16:45, 16:211, 16:240, 16:260, 16:286, 19:492
sources for, 7:228, 8:329–8:330, 8:348–8:349, 8:379, 8:399–8:400, 8:418–8:419, 8:424–8:425, 8:439–8:440, 8:474, 8:475n, 9:107, 9:237, 9:318, 16:239, 16:240, 16:241, 16:241, 16:260, 16:260–16:261, 16:286, 18:374, 18:388–18:389, 18:468, 19:492, 19:493n, 20:184
TJ cites, 5:135, 5:137n, 5:253, 5:254n
TJ endorses, 2:30, 2:50
TJ orders, 6:122, 6:374, 10:390

Staughton, William

edits The Works of Virgil (Virgil), 12:439

Staunton, Va.

chancery court at, 11:71, 11:72, 11:554n, 11:668, 12:592, 12:598–12:599, 12:602, 12:604, 12:605n, 13:284, 13:384, 14:400–14:401, 14:436, 14:476, 14:478, 14:493, 14:501
construction methods in, 13:380–13:381, 14:440–14:441
convention of western counties held in, 10:220, 10:294, 10:295n, 10:367
during Revolutionary War, 8:431, 8:431n, 13:274
potential location for state capital, 9:399, 9:506, 18:109, 18:286, 18:328
as potential location for state university, 9:399, 9:506, 10:660, 11:134n, 11:257, 11:258, 12:432–12:433, 12:458, 13:80, 13:180, 13:180, 13:181, 13:181, 13:182, 13:183, 13:183, 13:186, 13:187–13:188, 13:189–13:190, 13:190, 13:190, 13:201, 13:210, 13:226, 13:401, 13:401–13:402, 13:491, 13:535–13:536, 13:584n
schools in, 14:183–14:184, 14:188, 14:210, 14:210, 14:268, 14:280, 14:281, 15:271, 16:208
and suffrage in Va., 18:150, 18:151
TJ visits, 13:166, 13:226, 13:228n, 13:230–13:231, 13:232, 13:233–13:234, 13:250
watchmakers in, 10:596, 10:596n, 10:607

Staunton River, 14:403, 14:403, 14:412

steamboats

Ætna, 13:254
Buffalo, 13:254
Cincinnati, 13:254
and circular inclined plane, 1:646–1:649
Constitution, 13:254
Eagle, 13:255
Enterprise , 9:89, 9:89n
Franklin, 13:255
General Jackson, 13:254
George Madison, 13:254
Governor Shelby, 13:254
in Great Britain, 19:143
Harriet, 13:254
Hope, 19:143, 19:143n
invention of, 12:518
James Monroe, 13:255
Kentucky, 13:254
list of N.Y., 4:199–4:200, 4:235
Louisiana, 13:255
models of, 14:308
Napoleon, 13:255
North American travel on, 19:147–19:148, 19:148, 19:598, 20:40, 20:631
Ohio, 13:255
Orleans, 13:254
paddles for, 11:497–11:499, 13:33
Pike, 13:255
report on, 7:68, 7:68n
A. M. Rochon on history of, 11:255, 11:457
Thames , 9:134, 9:135n
for transatlantic travel, 12:401–12:402
and U.S. government, 19:298
for U.S. river navigation, 7:56–7:57, 7:113n, 8:591, 10:610, 10:674, 10:675, 10:675, 11:32, 11:65–11:66, 11:111, 11:435, 11:448, 11:565, 11:565n, 13:254–13:255, 14:166–14:167, 15:149
in Va., 9:234n, 9:234n, 11:539, 13:77, 13:616, 14:37, 14:129, 16:281, 16:468, 19:228
Vesta, 13:254
Vesuvius, 13:254
Walk-in-the-Water , 12:401, 12:402n
Washington , 11:523, 13:254

steam engines, 1:648–1:649, 7:113n, 7:558, 8:81, 8:82n, 9:138–9:139, 9:140, 9:141–9:143, 9:302–9:303, 9:462–9:463, 10:562, 10:674, 10:675, 11:6, 11:56, 12:401, 12:518, 13:96, 13:154–13:155, 13:178–13:179, 14:308, 18:660

Stearns, John, 12:573n, 16:531

Stedman, Ebenezer

identified, 2:352n
letters from, 2:352
sends opposition material to TJ, 2:352

Steed, Robert E.

grocer, 9:324, 9:324

steel

blistered, 6:344, 6:345, 6:348, 9:339, 16:6, 16:7, 17:8, 18:44, 18:49, 19:12
cast, 9:339–9:340, 9:340n, 19:194–19:195, 19:195, 19:196n
and construction of TJ’s canal, 11:73
engraving on, 7:559
eyeglass frames, 8:192n
and fire, 13:550, 13:550
German, 6:344, 6:346, 9:339, 13:92, 15:451, 16:7, 16:11, 16:14, 17:11, 18:41, 18:41, 19:13
purchased by TJ, 7:180, 15:312, 16:6, 16:7, 16:11, 16:14, 18:41, 18:41, 18:49
tempering of, 8:546–8:547
tools, 16:179, 18:51

Steel, Hugh

identified, 12:628n
letter from, 12:627–12:628
letter to, 13:67
“Sketches of Louisiana” , 12:627, 12:628n
on western country, 12:627–12:628, 12:628–12:631, 13:67, 13:68

Steele, Mr. (brick mason), 12:240

Steele, John (1758–1827)

account with TJ, 20:432
as collector at Philadelphia, 9:569, 9:573n, 10:68, 10:157, 10:215, 10:218n, 11:118–11:119, 11:119n, 11:128, 11:531, 11:531, 13:277, 13:277n, 14:239, 15:503, 20:427, 20:431, 20:432, 20:459
forwards seeds, 2:506, 14:325, 14:499
identified, 2:506–2:507n
letters from, 2:506–2:507, 10:57, 10:109, 10:494, 13:242, 14:499, 15:413–15:414, 15:503, 20:431–20:432, 20:471
letters to, 10:68, 10:159, 10:521, 13:166, 13:346, 14:325, 15:384, 15:482–15:483, 20:459
letter to, from J. Dodge, 15:186–15:187
and packages for TJ, 10:57, 10:68, 10:109, 10:157, 10:159, 10:494, 10:521, 13:11, 13:166, 13:242, 13:346, 14:175, 14:325, 14:499, 15:186, 15:384, 15:413–15:414, 15:442
TJ pays, 10:157, 10:159, 10:521, 13:346, 15:482, 15:503, 20:459, 20:461, 20:465, 20:471, 20:531
TJ’s debt to, 15:425
and TJ’s plan for militia, 7:678

Steele, John (1764–1815)

as comptroller of Treasury, 15:557n

Steell, Mr.

TJ invites to dine, 16:215+
visits Monticello, 16:215+, 16:215

Steenbergen, William

and establishment of University of Virginia, 13:473n

Steevens, George

and edition of W. Shakespeare, 1:412n

Stella (horse), 17:587n

Stelle, Pontius D.

caters dinner for workmen, 5:205, 5:207n, 5:239n

Stendhal. See Beyle, Marie Henri (Stendhal)

stenography, 16:226, 16:287

Stephani (Stepani). See Estienne, Henri (Stepani; Stephani)

Stephen (hired hand)

as T. M. Randolph’s employee, 8:173, 8:173, 8:257–8:258, 8:272

Stephen (TJ’s slave; b. 1794)

hat for, 7:124
laborer, 8:185
on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:384, 4:385, 5:461, 6:309, 8:61, 8:255

Stephen, James, 3:79, 3:79n

Stephens, Alexander

The History of the Wars which arose out of the French Revolution, 7:664

Stephens, Lewis F.

and E. Henderson’s deposition, 9:52–9:54, 9:63, 9:443
identified, 9:54n

Stephensburg, Va. See Stephens City, Va.

Stephensburg Academy (Frederick Co.)

request for donation to, 1:566–1:567, 2:147, 2:148n

Stephens City, Va.

variant names of, 10:163n

Stephenson, Clotworthy

claim on U.S. by, 1:601, 1:649–1:650
identified, 1:601n
letters from, 1:601
letters to, 1:649–1:650

Stephenson, Samuel Martin

and fiorin grass, 3:339–3:340, 4:187, 4:364, 5:553, 5:553n
“The History of the Linen Manufacture,”, 3:280n, 3:309, 3:309n
identified, 4:187–4:188n
letters from, 4:187–4:188

Steptoe, George

illness of, 14:552–14:553, 14:566

Steptoe, James

clerk of Bedford Co., 3:188, 3:374, 4:318n, 5:32, 5:32–5:33, 5:229, 5:361, 5:361n, 5:488n, 15:38n, 15:225, 15:225n, 15:261n, 19:287, 19:313n, 19:423
health of, 15:428
identified, 2:6–2:7n
invited to dinner, 4:86, 19:614
and Ivy Creek tract, 2:6, 5:34–5:35
letters from, 14:552–14:553, 14:637
letters to, 2:6–2:7, 2:79–2:80, 5:342–5:343, 19:614
letter to from J. C. Steptoe, 5:62–5:63
and G. Steptoe’s illness, 14:552
TJ introduces T. M. Randolph to, 2:79–2:80
and TJ’s health, 14:637
and TJ’s land dispute with S. Scott, 5:62–5:63, 5:63n, 5:342–5:343

Steptoe, James Callaway

identified, 5:63n
letter from, to J. Steptoe, 5:62–5:63
letter from, to J. Yancey, 17:543
and TJ’s debt to W. and R. Mitchell, 17:543, 17:588, 17:589n
and TJ’s land dispute with S. Scott, 5:62–5:63, 5:63n

Steptoe, William

account with TJ, 7:387–7:388, 9:40, 9:51
identified, 7:388n
letter from, 14:554
letters to, 9:26, 9:238, 16:444
lumber for, 8:695
as physician, 4:381, 7:387, 9:40, 9:238, 9:505, 14:554, 14:565–14:567, 18:405, 18:405
TJ invites to dine, 9:26, 16:444

Sterett, Andrew

commander of USS Enterprise , 20:579

Sterling, Micah

identified, 14:275n
and Jefferson County Agricultural Society (New York), 14:274–14:275, 14:275n, 14:441
letter from, 14:274–14:275
letter to, 14:441

Stern, Elisabeth (of Germantown, Pa.), 10:152

Stern, Francis

letter from accounted for, 19:715

Sterne, Laurence

allusions to, 4:85
in collegiate curriculum, 7:665
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, 6:616, 10:13, 10:15n, 14:60
A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy, 4:85n
Sermons by The late Rev. Mr. Sterne, 8:388, 12:534
spurious work attributed to, quoted, 19:622, 19:624, 19:624n, 19:625n
TJ recommends sermons of, 7:627
works of, 18:251

Sternhold, Thomas

as translator of Psalms, 6:550, 6:552n

Stetson, Benjamin

purchases TJ’s tobacco, 8:492

Steuart, Mr. See Stewart, Dugald

Steuart, James

British economist, 14:82–14:83

Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm von

biography of, 9:183, 9:298, 12:589
Revolutionary War service of, 15:190, 15:191
and Society of the Cincinnati, 12:419, 12:430, 12:431n
TJ on, 10:267n, 12:419

Stevens, Alexander Hodgdon

forwards works to TJ, 6:45, 6:372, 6:445, 7:90
identified, 6:373n
letters from, 6:372–6:373
letters to, 6:445
and national pharmacopoeia, 12:573n

Stevens, Edward

Revolutionary War papers of, 4:468
Revolutionary War service of, 15:190, 15:190, 15:193, 15:194, 15:197
as Va. legislator, 7:549

Stevens, John

agent of V. Murray, 9:215n, 13:538
visits Monticello, 9:215n, 13:538n

Stevens, John (ca. 1662–1726)

translates The General History of the vast Continent and Islands of America, Commonly call’d, The West-Indies (A. de Herrera y Tordesillas), 17:536

Stevens, John (ca. 1749–1838)

identified, 13:367n
letter from, 13:366–13:367
letter to, 13:418
and railroads, 13:367n
sends work to TJ, 13:366, 13:418

Stevens, W.

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349

Stevens, William

TJ pays, 7:459, 7:460n

Stevenson, Mr., 1:79

Stevenson, Andrew

as attorney, 13:360
gubernatorial prospects of, 8:47
identified, 15:38–15:39n
letter from, 15:204–15:205
letter to, 15:245
and J. Madison, 16:446, 16:446n
and meeting of Richmond citizens, 1:611n
TJ deeds Bedford Co. land to, 15:30–15:31, 15:36–15:38, 15:38n, 15:173, 15:196–15:197, 15:225, 15:226n, 15:246, 15:261, 15:261n, 15:282, 15:291
and TJ’s endorsement of notes for W. C. Nicholas, 15:204, 15:245
as U.S. representative from Va., 19:531, 19:532n
as Va. legislator, 16:635

Stevenson, Elizabeth Goodwin (George P. Stevenson’s wife)

books recommended by, 11:627n
plans visit to Monticello, 5:404
sends greetings to TJ, 8:452

Stevenson, George Pitt

bankruptcy of, 11:540, 11:541n, 11:606, 12:149
books recommended by, 11:627n
correspondence of, 11:461
death of, 14:475, 14:497
family of, 8:477, 12:148–12:149
forwards letters for TJ, 9:454n, 9:456n, 9:469
and gypsum for TJ, 2:205, 2:205n, 2:226
identified, 5:659n
letters from, 5:659, 8:452, 8:659–8:660, 9:469, 12:104–12:105, 12:195
letters to, 8:476–8:477, 12:149–12:150
letter to accounted for, 9:454n
merchant, 9:412, 9:415, 12:104–12:105, 12:148–12:149
plans visit to Monticello, 5:404
and recommendations for D. C. Terrell, 9:413, 9:481
seeks appointment, 12:104–12:105, 12:148–12:149, 12:149, 12:195
sends news to TJ, 5:659, 8:452, 8:659–8:660

Stevenson, Hetty Smith. See Carr, Hetty Smith Stevenson (Peter Carr’s wife)

Stevenson, John B.

identified, 11:151–11:152n
introduced to TJ, 11:151

Stewardson, William

as stonemason, 13:476n

Stewart, Adam

saws of, 9:592–9:593, 9:593n

Stewart, Alexander

identified, 5:38n
recommended by C. Price, 5:36–5:37
seeks consular appointment, 5:36–5:37, 5:81

Stewart, Alvan

delivers letter, 10:378
identified, 10:378n
introduced to TJ, 10:378
visits Monticello, 10:378

Stewart, Billy (C. L. Bankhead’s slave), 8:395

Stewart, Charles (1778–1869)

as U.S. Navy commodore , 13:11, 15:10

Stewart, Charles (ca. 1791–1835)

apprenticeship of, 12:185, 12:186, 12:257–12:258, 12:260, 12:274, 12:338–12:339, 12:339, 12:354, 12:365–12:366, 12:396, 12:396
health of, 12:185, 12:354, 12:365
identified, 9:566n
prepares accounts for J. Leitch, 9:565–9:566, 9:597, 9:656
TJ recommends, 12:185
witnesses document, 15:354

Stewart, Dugald

and Central College–University of Virginia faculty, 12:193, 12:201, 12:227, 15:303, 15:388, 20:292
in collegiate curriculum, 7:662, 7:667
criticizes D. Hartley, 3:277–3:278
Dissertation First: exhibiting a general view of the Progress of Metaphysical, Ethical, and Political Philosophy, since the revival of letters in Europe, 12:312, 12:313, 12:356, 12:402–12:403
and education, 13:515
Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, 1:576, 7:627, 8:118, 8:472, 8:672, 8:673n, 9:543, 15:410, 17:246, 19:505
A General View of the Progress of Metaphysical, Ethical, and Political Philosophy, Since the Revival of Letters in Europe. In Two Dissertations, 12:355
health of, 15:587–15:588
identified, 13:512n
introduced to J. Adams, 15:410, 15:410–15:411n
letter to, 13:511–13:512
and materialism, 16:196
Philosophical Essays, 19:506
A Short Statement of some important facts, relative to the late election of a Mathematical Professor in the University of Edinburgh, 15:140, 16:208
TJ introduces W. C. Preston to, 13:485, 13:510, 13:511–13:512, 13:512n
TJ on, 12:345, 15:469
TJ’s relationship with, 15:469, 15:470n
writings of, 16:188

Stewart, James, 14:540n

Stewart, John

described as a pedestrian, 4:689
letters from accounted for, 4:689

Stewart, Matthew

as mathematician, 13:339, 13:341n

Stewart, Thomas C., 18:644

Stewart, William

as blacksmith, 1:419, 1:419n, 12:185

Stewart, William (of Baltimore)

receives payment, 13:43, 13:60

Sthreshly, Amelia Magruder (Robert B. Sthreshly’s wife), 10:326, 11:151, 19:584

Sthreshly, Robert B.

and Albemarle Academy, 7:267, 7:282, 7:293, 7:335, 7:570
identified, 6:554n
introduced by TJ, 10:326–10:327
introduces L. S. Towles, 11:151, 19:584
letter from to E. Bacon, 6:554
letters from, 11:151, 19:584
property of, 8:394, 8:398, 9:554, 9:554n, 10:326, 11:151
proposed move to Saint Louis of, 10:326
sells corn to TJ, 6:554, 6:554n, 7:290, 7:291n
and W. Short’s land, 4:59–4:60, 4:61n, 4:675
TJ purchases guitar from, 9:xliv, 9:554n
visits Monticello, 4:675

stibnite (antimony sulfide), 6:230

Stiles, Ezra

and B. Franklin, 13:591–13:592n
as librarian, 18:659
president of Yale College, 18:659

stills

R. Gillespie invents, 7:509
as scientific equipment, 20:611, 20:638

Stimson, Mr.

and agriculture, 19:591

Stith, Judith Randolph, 3:433n

Stith, Mary

family of, 14:314, 14:429
identified, 3:433n
letters from, 3:458
letters to, 3:432–3:433
and Limestone Survey tract, 3:432–3:433, 3:433n, 3:458, 8:393n, 14:314, 14:428–14:429
TJ’s childhood friend, 3:433, 3:458, 14:429

Stith, Richard

as Campbell Co. surveyor, 5:49, 5:63, 5:87, 5:87n, 5:88, 5:88n, 5:162, 5:229, 5:229, 5:230–5:231, 5:231–5:234, 5:235–5:236n, 5:287–5:288, 5:340, 5:361, 5:361n, 12:220
identified, 5:162n
and Ivy Creek tract, 1:670–1:671, 2:6, 2:97, 2:97n, 2:232, 2:232n, 2:322, 2:327, 4:308, 4:682, 5:32, 5:33, 5:33n, 5:34–5:35, 5:35n, 5:39–5:40, 5:40–5:41, 5:41n, 5:89, 5:89–5:90n, 5:90–5:91, 5:128–5:129, 5:161–5:162, 5:210, 5:287, 5:287–5:288
Receipt for John Wayles’s Land Purchase, 5:162–5:163
and TJ’s land dispute with S. Scott, 5:342–5:343

Stith, William

buys lot in Westham, 8:171n
The History of the First Discovery and Settlement of Virginia, 5:508–5:509, 10:365, 19:507, 20:183
and Limestone Survey, 3:432, 3:433, 14:314, 14:429
and Poplar Forest patent, 19:203

Stith tract (Bedford Co.), 1:670–1:671

Stock, Joseph

edits Selecti ex Luciano Dialogi Quidam (Lucian), 14:551

Stockdale, John

publisher of TJ’s Notes on the State of Virginia, 1:588, 9:336n, 17:338, 17:377n

stockings, 3:202, 6:344, 6:346, 6:349n, 10:555n, 11:450, 11:450, 12:257–12:258, 15:452, 16:9, 16:11, 19:206, 20:liii, 20:398

Stodart, William, 16:327n

Stoddard, Amos

identified, 3:291n
letters to, 3:291–3:292
Sketches, Historical and Descriptive of Louisiana, 3:291, 3:291–3:292n, 5:683n, 6:39

Stoddart, Mr.

harpsichord strings purchased from, 16:326

Stoddert. See Stoddard, Amos

Stoici Philosophi Encheiridion item (Epictetus; trans. E. Carter), 1:576, 15:43, 15:65, 15:159, 16:115, 19:505

Stokes, Joshua M.

letter from, 14:501–14:502
seeks employment at University of Virginia, 14:501–14:502, 14:575

Stone, David

as U.S. senator, 6:241

Stone, Henry

and University of Virginia, 16:306, 16:476

Stone, James

and University of Virginia, 16:306, 16:314, 16:476, 16:476, 17:621, 17:636, 19:53

Stone, John (ship captain), 10:118, 10:171n, 10:343, 10:358, 11:531

Stone, Thomas

signer of Declaration of Independence, 13:329

Stone, Thomas (wagoner)

and University of Virginia, 16:475, 16:476, 16:476

Stone, William

and facsimile of Declaration of Independence, 15:liii

Stone, William J.

and Fluvanna Co. land, 3:179, 3:211, 5:15–5:16, 5:97
identified, 3:179n
letters from, 3:179, 5:15–5:16
letters to, 3:211, 5:97

Stone House Tavern (Charlottesville), 12:45, 12:45n, 12:61, 12:65, 12:68, 12:71

stoneware, 17:47, 17:83, 17:95, 17:110, 17:113, 19:38

Storer, Dorothy Hanson (Richard H. Harrison’s daughter)

and R. H. Harrison’s Revolutionary War pension, 18:134, 18:135n, 18:136–18:142

Storia Antica del Messico (F. S. Clavigero), 1:196, 1:198n, 7:664, 10:127–10:128, 10:145n

Storia della Guerra dell’ Independenza degli Stati Uniti d’America (C. G. G. Botta), 2:161–2:162, 2:529, 2:536, 3:41, 3:41n, 3:98, 7:616, 7:617n, 8:626, 8:626n, 8:657, 9:207, 9:343, 10:234, 10:235, 10:276–10:277, 10:646, 11:313, 11:364, 11:452, 12:534, 13:24, 13:26, 13:28, 13:523, 13:523n, 14:49, 14:120, 14:120–14:121n, 14:137–14:138, 14:156, 14:590, 16:91, 16:93–16:94, 16:204, 16:209, 16:218, 16:472–16:473, 16:496–16:497, 16:516, 17:57, 17:58n, 17:375n, 20:369

Storia delle Guerre Civili di Francia (E. C. Davila), 10:234, 10:237n

Storia Universale (Diodorus Siculus), 14:222, 14:240, 14:266, 14:276, 14:351

Storm, Garrit

identified, 9:504n
letter from, 9:503–9:504
letter to, 9:531
seeks information about A. Quarrier, 9:503–9:504, 9:531

Storrow, Samuel Appleton

visits Monticello and Montpellier (Madison family estate), 15:404

Storrs, Hiram

identified, 11:561n
and land claims, 11:560–11:561
letter from, 11:560–11:561

Story, Horace Cullen

identified, 18:331n
letter from, 18:331
letter to, 18:362
sends pamphlet to TJ, 18:331, 18:362

Story, Isaac, 16:419n

Story, Joseph

and American Academy of Language and Belles Lettres, 16:531
and Harvard University, 20:377
identified, 10:75–10:76n
letter from, 10:75–10:76
letter to, 10:173
and repeal of Embargo Act, 2:533, 2:534n, 2:537, 3:28
Sketch of the Life of Samuel Dexter, LL. D., 10:75, 10:75n, 10:173
and Supreme Court appointment, 3:126, 3:166, 3:178
as Supreme Court justice, 18:467
and TJ’s batture pamphlet, 5:163
on TJ, 13:6

Stoughton, Thomas

Spanish consul at N.Y., 1:578, 1:578n, 1:604

Stout, Isaiah, 1:462, 1:572n, 13:169, 13:169n, 15:557, 18:318

Stout, John

identified, 1:572n
letters from, 1:572
TJ loans books to, 1:572
witnesses conveyance, 1:462

stoves

at Barboursville, 11:225
brick, 6:56
J. Coskery’s, 18:321–18:322, 18:357–18:358
Franklin, 18:321
in jails, 19:690n, 20:12, 20:13
J. & S. Gleason’s steam, 20:83, 20:84–20:85
in lighthouses, 18:185
at Monticello, 20:lii
D. Pettibone’s, 13:408, 13:409n
Rittenhouse, 14:91, 14:319–14:320, 18:321
Russian, 6:56
stew, 1:122, 3:530
stone, 5:38, 5:38–5:39n, 5:109–5:110, 5:167–5:170, 5:588–5:590, 5:673–5:674, 5:674–5:675, 6:56, 7:361–7:363
Swedish, 1:122n, 3:609, 4:191–4:192, 4:215–4:216, 4:232–4:233, 4:560, 6:56
for University of Virginia, 14:91, 14:128, 14:214, 14:218–14:219, 14:229, 14:243–14:244, 14:319–14:320, 14:442n, 14:444, 14:489, 14:493, 15:29, 15:96, 15:100, 15:122, 17:650, 17:654, 18:211, 19:62, 19:570, 20:83

Stovin, George

and E. Aram’s murder trial, 7:376

Stow, Joshua

and Conn. legislature, 12:37
and Connecticut Society for the Encouragement of American Manufactures, 11:215
identified, 11:170n
letters from, 11:169–11:170, 12:37
letter to, 11:215

Strachan, John

and British outrages in U.S., 8:214–8:215, 8:216, 8:217, 8:217–8:219
identified, 8:226–8:227n
letter from, 8:214–8:228
and prisoners of war, 8:218–8:221
and sale of TJ’s library, 8:214, 8:224–8:225
and U.S. atrocities against southern Indians, 8:222–8:224
and U.S. atrocities in Canada, 8:214–8:215, 8:215–8:218, 8:219, 8:221, 8:222, 8:224, 8:225–8:226

Strahan, Mary Maury

and TJ’s health, 15:500

Strahan, William

translates Les Lois civiles dans leur ordre naturel (J. Domat), 3:160, 3:175n, 3:176n, 3:546

Strange, John

Reports of Adjudged Cases in the Courts of Chancery, King’s Bench, Common Pleas, and Exchequer, 3:134, 3:135n, 3:152, 7:147–7:148, 7:148, 7:148

The Stranger (Kotzebue; trans. Papendick), 3:633n

Stratton, Joseph Dickinson

as deputy sheriff, 14:114n

straw, 2:371, 3:65, 3:171, 6:486–6:487, 8:69–8:70, 8:158, 8:367, 8:459, 10:416, 11:483, 12:302, 13:582, 15:61, 19:207, 19:226, 19:279

strawberries

Alpine, 2:481, 2:482n, 2:543, 3:353, 4:34, 4:561, 4:562
Chili, 2:140, 3:545, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n, 4:523
as crop, 8:305, 11:39, 12:618, 18:343
Hudson, 2:140, 3:439, 3:545, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n, 4:523, 4:561, 5:382, 9:563
P. Mazzei sends seeds, 3:377, 4:34
C. W. Peale cultivates, 4:139
at Poplar Forest, 5:31, 9:563
white, 3:353

straw wine, 9:209, 9:212n

Stribling Springs (Augusta Co.)

tavern at, 13:230, 13:231

Strickland, Sir William, 1:21n, 4:33, 9:134

“Strictures on Mr. Cambreleng’s Work, entitled, ‘An examination of the New Tariff’” (M. Carey), 19:591, 19:592n

“Stringfellow, Laban” (pseudonym)

letter from, 12:650
poetry of, 12:650, 12:650–12:652

Strobel, Daniel

as U.S. consul at Bordeaux, 10:215, 11:652, 13:112

Strode, John

family of, 6:290
identified, 2:384n
letters from, 2:383–2:384, 6:229–6:230, 6:301
letters to, 6:292
poverty of, 6:229, 6:230n, 6:288, 6:290, 6:292, 6:336
and public appointment, 6:229, 6:230n, 6:288–6:289, 6:290, 6:292, 6:301, 6:301, 6:336
recommends J. McKinney, 2:383, 5:586
and Slate Mills, 3:184

Stroganov, Baron Grigory Alexandrovich

as Russian minister to Ottoman Empire, 17:474, 17:475n

strokes (illness), 9:98, 14:420

Strong (brig), 12:615, 14:62, 14:255, 14:464, 14:465n, 14:527, 14:564–14:565, 14:605, 15:8n

Strong, Caleb

as deacon, 19:361
death of, 15:235
as governor of Mass., 6:599, 6:599n, 6:625, 6:627n, 7:129, 8:358, 8:444n, 9:4, 9:150, 9:151n, 9:249, 9:250n, 9:256, 10:259

Stroud, James, 6:453, 6:454, 6:454n

Stroud, Samuel, 6:453, 6:454n

Struve, Burkhard Gotthelf

Bibliotheca Historica, 8:559, 8:562n

Stuart, Archibald

and accommodations for J. W. Baker and F. W. Eppes , 14:188
admires TJ, 19:533, 19:534
and brick masons for University of Virginia, 14:112–14:113, 14:113n, 14:136, 14:216, 17:55
and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:62
and corn-shelling machines, 14:97
and P. Derieux, 3:295, 3:481, 3:511, 3:575–3:576
family of, 15:158
health of, 20:170
identified, 2:93–2:94n
introduces B. Fuller, 15:271, 15:293
introduces A. Hodgson, 16:35, 16:35
and Jefferson v. Michie, 6:153, 6:182, 6:215, 6:216n, 6:554, 6:555, 6:573, 11:208–11:209, 11:210n
as judge, 12:75, 12:594, 15:211, 15:211n, 18:373n, 19:64n, 20:171n
and R. Kenney’s steamboat model, 14:308
and T. Kosciuszko’s estate, 15:336, 15:336n, 15:358, 15:358n
letters from, 2:93–2:94, 3:511, 4:194, 13:80, 13:274–13:275, 14:112–14:113, 14:308, 15:271, 15:358, 16:35, 17:55
letters from accounted for, 4:157n
letters to, 3:295, 3:481, 4:77–4:79, 4:156–4:157, 4:236–4:237, 13:67–13:68, 14:136–14:137, 14:216, 15:293, 15:336
recollections of P. Henry, 13:274–13:275, 13:275n
recommends D. Cosby, 14:112–14:113, 14:113n, 14:136
recommends J. Warrell, 2:93
sends butter to TJ, 4:194, 4:236, 17:55
sends oat seed to TJ, 1:585, 2:93
and timothy seed for TJ, 4:77, 4:156, 4:236
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625
TJ’s cloth forwarded to, 7:460
and TJ’s health, 15:271
TJ sends sheep to, 13:67–13:68, 13:80
TJ visits, 13:226, 13:233
and University of Virginia, 14:112, 15:336, 15:358, 16:475
as University of Virginia commissioner, 12:611, 13:80, 13:109, 13:182, 13:182, 13:182, 13:183, 13:223

Stuart, Sir Charles

as British ambassador to France, 20:437, 20:437–20:438n
and M. Ney’s clemency plea, 9:393n

Stuart, Eleanor Briscoe (Archibald Stuart’s wife)

and butter for TJ, 4:236, 17:55
TJ sends greetings to, 13:68, 15:293

Stuart, Frances, 10:610

Stuart, Gilbert

artistic career of, 4:xlvi, 18:660
friendship with J. Winthrop, 8:389
identified, 7:526–7:527n
B. H. Latrobe’s opinion of, 3:625
letters to, 7:525–7:527
letter to accounted for, 15:373n
“Medallion” profile of TJ by, 6:148, 6:149n, 7:525–7:526, 7:527n, 8:136, 8:137n, 8:195, 8:281, 9:592, 9:593n, 10:71, 10:71n, 10:71–10:72, 10:258, 10:258–10:259, 10:274, 11:135, 11:266, 11:267n, 11:342, 11:387, 14:503, 20:168n
portrait of J. Adams by, 4:xlvi, 4:370 (illus.)
portrait of J. Jay by, 9:461n
portrait of D. Madison by, 10:258, 10:259n
portrait of J. Madison by, 7:295, 8:9n, 8:389, 10:258
portrait of W. C. Nicholas by, 14:liv, 14:250 (illus.)
portrait of G. Washington by, 9:352n, 20:428–20:429, 20:464n
portraits of TJ by, 6:148, 6:149n, 7:296, 7:303, 7:341, 7:342n, 7:429, 7:497–7:498, 7:522, 7:525–7:526, 7:527n, 7:562, 8:8, 8:8n, 8:34, 8:389, 8:435, 9:351–9:352, 9:405, 10:38, 10:71, 10:71n, 10:159–10:160, 12:542, 13:345, 13:345n, 13:360, 14:466, 14:467n, 14:503, 14:504n, 15:338–15:339, 15:373, 15:439, 15:480, 15:480n, 15:488–15:489, 16:192, 16:389–16:390, 17:195, 17:195n, 17:402, 17:402n, 17:431, 20:155, 20:168
TJ on, 7:526, 8:435, 20:155

Stuart, James Francis Edward (“The Old Pretender”), 16:553, 16:554n

Stuart, John

as Indian agent, 18:296

Stuart, Josephus Bradner

Account of a Visit to Monticello, 10:607–10:612
on American people, 11:285–11:289
business ventures of, 12:401–12:402
delivers letters, 10:557n, 10:568, 10:569n, 10:569n, 10:625
identified, 10:611n
introduced to TJ, 10:568–10:569
letters from, 11:25–11:26, 11:242, 11:285–11:290, 12:401–12:402
letters to, 11:65, 11:345–11:347
and publication of B. Franklin’s papers, 11:289, 11:290n
sends news to TJ, 11:242
sends works to TJ, 12:401
and steamboats, 12:401–12:402
and TJ’s public service, 11:285–11:289, 11:345
travels of, 11:25, 12:401–12:402
on U.S. trade policy, 11:25, 11:65
visits Monticello, 10:568–10:569, 10:607–10:611, 11:25, 11:25, 11:375, 11:376n
and C. Wistar, 12:402

Stuart, Robert

journal of, 6:557, 6:558n, 6:603, 6:603n

Stuart, Thomas Jefferson

identified, 15:158n
letter from, 15:158
and marble, 15:158

stucco, 1:195–1:196, 14:242–14:243, 14:462

Stukeley, William

and E. Aram’s murder trial, 7:376

sturgeon, 5:601–5:602, 5:604–5:605

Sturgis, Russell

on Republican committee, 11:569–11:570n

Sturtevant, Earl

forwards inkstand to TJ, 5:38, 5:39n, 5:109, 5:111
identified, 5:39n
letters from, 5:38–5:39
letters to, 5:111

Sturz, Friedrich Wilhelm

edits works of Cassius Dio, 11:415, 12:583, 14:510, 15:258, 16:56, 17:106, 17:137, 17:138, 17:444, 18:466, 20:114, 20:281

Stuyvesant, Peter

as colonial governor of N.Y., 13:482n, 18:32

Styles, A.

witnesses document, 8:346

stylograph, 1:182n, 2:xlii, 2:380 (illus.) , 11:535

Stypmann, Franz

Scriptorum de Jure Nautico et Maritimo Fasciculus, 8:387, 8:387–8:388n

Styx (mythological river), 13:93, 15:379, 15:441

submarines

invented by D. Bushnell, 6:206, 6:207n, 6:314n, 7:513n, 7:621, 7:621n, 9:628n

subscriptions, for publications See also books; Jefferson, Thomas: Books & Library

art, 6:571, 6:571n, 12:283, 12:340, 16:416, 19:705, 20:40
atlases, 3:552, 3:552n, 3:578, 11:582, 11:582–11:583n
Bibles, 2:321, 2:321–2:322n, 2:337, 2:349, 5:654–5:655n, 5:662, 10:283–10:284, 18:241–18:242, 20:53, 20:100, 20:101
biographies, 5:372n, 5:492, 5:492n, 5:545, 15:368n, 15:402–15:403, 16:324, 19:473–19:475, 20:359, 20:360n, 20:371
Declaration of Independence, 5:631–5:632, 5:632–5:633n, 5:643, 5:644n, 10:240, 12:531, 13:21–13:22n
dictionaries, 3:97, 3:98n, 3:137, 3:393
educational, 10:482n
encyclopedias, 3:589, 3:609, 4:281, 4:336, 4:365, 4:371, 4:408, 4:409, 4:530–4:531, 4:557, 4:558–4:559
gardening, 2:131, 2:132n, 2:167
grammars, 20:501, 20:561
history, 3:50–3:51, 3:291, 3:291–3:292n, 6:373, 9:522, 14:120n, 15:452–15:453n, 16:94, 19:626, 20:9, 20:391
on interest, 16:435
journals, 1:671–1:672, 1:673n, 3:51n, 3:599, 4:663, 4:685, 5:18, 5:19n, 5:100, 6:77, 6:77n, 6:124, 7:344, 7:388–7:389, 7:389–7:390n, 8:488, 9:447, 9:525, 9:544, 10:19–10:20, 10:74, 10:432, 10:432, 10:471, 10:486, 11:215, 11:486, 11:541, 11:599–11:600, 11:659, 12:51, 12:403, 12:514, 12:552, 12:577, 12:616, 12:617n, 12:626, 12:627n, 12:655, 13:43, 13:60, 13:60n, 13:72, 13:588, 14:424, 15:340, 15:340, 15:340, 15:340, 15:357, 15:429, 15:481, 16:217, 16:219, 16:293, 16:294, 16:567, 17:402, 17:402n, 17:450, 18:197, 18:323, 18:326, 20:308, 20:327, 20:474, 20:570
legal, 14:34, 17:508, 17:508–17:509n, 17:530–17:531, 18:583, 19:460, 19:461n, 19:672, 19:684
manufacturing, 3:221–3:223, 3:238–3:239, 5:633, 5:633n, 5:661, 9:447–9:448, 9:597, 20:570n
maps, 11:615–11:616, 11:616–11:617n, 16:99, 16:101
medical, 1:597, 1:597n
newspapers, 1:48, 1:49, 1:50n, 1:85, 1:96, 1:107, 1:214, 1:303–1:304, 2:174, 2:175n, 2:670, 2:671n, 3:185, 3:227, 4:92, 4:127–4:128, 4:130–4:131, 4:177–178, 4:633, 6:339, 6:399, 6:400, 6:401n, 6:461–6:462, 6:505, 6:505n, 6:506, 6:560, 6:648, 8:435, 8:436n, 8:469, 8:566, 8:569–8:570, 8:676n, 9:439, 10:385, 10:385n, 10:511, 10:512n, 10:538, 10:538n, 10:600, 10:600n, 10:652n, 11:13, 11:425, 11:455, 11:456–11:457, 11:457n, 11:476, 11:523, 11:523n, 11:594, 11:594, 11:594–11:596, 11:594–11:596, 11:648, 11:649, 11:649, 12:6, 12:370, 13:469, 13:470, 13:471, 13:471n, 13:475, 13:475n, 13:477, 13:479, 13:486, 13:487n, 13:497, 13:497n, 13:506, 13:542, 13:571, 14:34, 15:481n, 16:251, 18:214, 18:498, 18:503n, 18:583, 19:250–19:252, 19:427–19:428, 19:671, 19:672, 19:681, 19:687, 20:57, 20:517
on Philadelphia, 18:628, 18:628, 19:68
plays, 1:412
poetry, 1:112, 1:113n, 1:225–1:226, 1:504n, 2:309, 2:336, 2:369, 3:241, 3:243, 3:296, 19:626–19:627, 19:627n, 20:419, 20:449, 20:449n, 20:465
political, 10:481n, 10:518
political economy, 20:129
political science, 4:25, 4:56, 4:57n, 5:227n, 6:55
religious, 3:431, 3:456–3:457, 12:474–12:475, 19:682
scientific, 5:466, 5:467n, 6:213, 19:29n, 19:547
unidentified, 5:146

subscriptions, nonpublication See also Central College: subscription for

for Albemarle Academy, 7:265, 7:337, 7:338, 7:339
for Albemarle Library Society, 19:453, 19:453, 19:552, 19:554, 19:607, 20:109, 20:274
for Charlottesville church, 20:525–20:526, 20:551, 20:551n
to equip volunteer troops, 5:344–5:345
for minister, 13:476n
to pay W. McClure’s debts, 4:169, 4:209, 4:618–4:619, 5:14–5:15, 5:17, 5:132, 5:161, 5:174–5:175, 5:298–5:299, 5:328–5:329, 5:574–5:575, 5:575, 5:587, 5:639–5:640, 5:671
for Presbyterian seminary at Hampden-Sidney College, 20:86–20:87, 20:87, 20:90
for proposed National Vaccine Institution, 12:565n
for proposed Va. vaccine dispensary, 18:567–18:568
to support business ventures, 5:107, 5:107–5:108n, 5:508n
A. Thweatt on, 12:42

The Substance of A Discourse … To the Class of the Medical School of Transylvania University (J. Fishback), 19:386, 19:387n

Substance of Lectures on the Ancient Greeks, and on the Revival of Greek Learning in Europe by the late Andrew Dalzel (A. Dalzel; ed. J. Dalzel), 17:535

Suburb Saint Mary. See Batture Sainte Marie, controversy over

Success , HMS (frigate), 6:363n

Succordy (slave), 4:231–4:232n

succory. See chicory (succory)

Suckey (TJ’s slave; b. 1771)

family of, 5:463n
on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:382, 4:386, 5:461, 6:309, 8:61, 8:61, 8:61, 8:61, 8:61, 8:62, 8:62, 8:62, 8:62, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255

Suckey (TJ’s slave; b. 1796)

on Monticello slave lists, 4:388

Sucky (E. Randolph’s slave), 4:231–4:232n

Sucky (TJ’s slave; b. 1806). See Gillette, Sucky (TJ’s slave; b. 1806)

Suetonius (Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus)

and Christianity, 16:600
in collegiate curriculum, 7:661
Histoire Des Douze Césars de Suétone, … Avec des Mêlanges Philosophiques & des Notes (trans. “Henri Ophellot de La Pause” [J. B. C. Delisle de Sales]), 13:342, 13:358, 13:359n, 13:394, 13:474, 13:494, 13:561
The Lives of the First Twelve Cæsars (trans. A. Thomson), 1:580, 12:534, 19:505
Opera Omnia Quæ Extant (ed. A. Babelon), 14:511
reliability of, 7:24
writings of, 18:399

Suffrein, Mr.

family of, 2:15

Suffren (Suffrein, Souffrein) de Saint-Tropez, Pierre André de

as naval leader, 17:347

sugar

from beets, 7:54, 7:54n, 7:55
brown, 1:268, 1:368, 2:109, 4:209, 4:210, 4:210, 4:210, 4:210, 4:210, 4:210, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 6:341, 6:343, 6:346, 6:346, 6:346, 6:347, 6:347, 6:348, 6:348, 6:448, 7:180, 8:xlvii–8:xlviii, 8:30, 8:30–8:31, 15:144, 15:312, 15:315, 15:475, 18:46
cane, 2:556, 11:345, 13:611
Cuban, 14:503
export tax on, 8:608
European, 4:85
imported, 9:426, 9:476n, 12:554
loaf, 1:31, 1:31, 1:31, 1:31, 1:31, 1:44, 1:44, 1:44, 1:222, 2:221, 4:210, 4:210, 4:210, 4:210, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 6:343, 6:343, 6:343, 6:343, 6:343, 6:344, 6:346, 6:346, 6:347, 6:347, 6:347, 6:348, 6:348, 6:348, 6:448, 8:30–8:31, 9:301, 15:71, 15:449, 15:450, 19:10
manufactured in West Indies, 8:317
manufacture of, 3:522n
maple, 1:657
in medicine, 4:381
mentioned, 6:343, 6:343, 6:345, 11:293+, 16:337n
military use of, 5:552
in mixed drinks, 20:189
muscovado, 1:31, 1:31, 1:44
plantation, 2:136
at Poplar Forest, 5:33, 15:474
refined, 1:268, 1:368, 2:109, 6:311, 7:180, 8:xlvii–8:xlviii, 8:30, 8:30, 8:30, 15:312, 15:315, 15:475
smuggling of, 1:439
South American, 9:57, 9:269, 9:272, 9:286, 9:318, 9:324
stored in Washington, 4:27
taxes on, 19:574
Texan, 14:503, 15:595
TJ orders, 7:434, 11:617, 15:71
as wine additive, 19:455, 19:640, 20:41

Sugarloaf Mountain (Md.), 16:200

Sugden, Edward Burtenshaw

A Practical Treatise of The Law of Vendors and Purchasers of Estates, 6:477

suicide

artistic depictions of, 16:75
and G. Du Jareau, 2:375n
and É. Lemaire, 12:176
and J. de Lespinasse, 14:30
and I. Lewis and L. Lewis, 1:168n
and M. Lewis, 1:436n, 1:602–1:603, 1:606–1:608, 1:632, 1:668, 2:30, 2:35, 2:42, 2:42, 2:44, 2:121, 2:191–2:192, 2:208, 2:209n
and J. Ogilvie, 3:632n
plants used to commit, 6:293
and E. S. Salvador, 20:106n
and E. Steadman, 2:352n
TJ on, 6:293, 19:607
and G. Valaperta, 10:389–10:390n
venesection, 6:293

Suidas. See Σουίδας. Suidæ Lexicon (ed. L. Küster)

sulfur

medicinal uses of, 4:62, 4:102, 14:503
military uses of, 2:257, 2:261n, 9:509
TJ purchases, 18:50

sulla (plant), 15:601, 15:602n

Sulla (Roman statesman)

J. Adams on, 11:269

Sulla Peste di Costantinopoli del MDCCCIII (E. G. Valli), 10:136, 10:147n

Sullivan, Mr.

and W. Janes’s looms, 7:523

Sullivan, George

identified, 1:525n
letters from, 1:524–1:525
letters to, 1:591
recommends C. Artzt, 5:155
and spinning machine, 1:524–1:525, 1:591, 5:151

Sullivan, James

correspondence with T. Pickering, 6:259, 6:259n
family of, 11:32
The History of Land Titles in Massachusetts, 3:125
and Middlesex Canal, 10:674
as reference for B. Waterhouse, 18:445n

Sullivan, Jeremiah

identified, 14:597–14:598n
letter from, 14:597–14:598
seeks employment at University of Virginia, 14:597, 14:598, 14:617

Sullivan, John

Revolutionary War general, 6:207

Sullivan, John Langdon

identified, 10:675–10:676n
letter from, 10:673–10:676
letter to, 11:65–11:66
and Merrimack Boating Company, 10:674, 10:676n
and Middlesex Canal, 10:674
promotes inland navigation, 10:673–10:674, 10:675, 10:675, 11:32, 11:65–11:66, 11:111
and spinning machine, 1:524, 1:525, 1:525n
steam towboat of, 10:674, 10:675, 11:32, 11:65–11:66, 11:111

Sully, Maximilien de Béthune, duc de

Memoires de Maximilien de Bethune, Duc de Sully, 7:664, 10:234, 12:534, 16:637+, 19:506
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:501, 4:504, 4:504

Sully, Thomas

as artist, 20:127n
and books for TJ, 17:99, 17:135
and books for TJ’s family, 17:99–17:100, 17:135
and cups for TJ, 17:99, 17:100n, 17:135
drawing of Minerva, 14:444–14:445
drawing jokingly attributed to, 17:liv
identified, 4:356–4:357n
B. H. Latrobe praises, 3:625
letters from, 4:355–4:358, 4:398–4:400, 17:99–17:100
letters to, 4:407, 4:459–4:460, 17:94, 17:135
portrait of P. S. Du Ponceau by, 9:xlv, 9:344 (illus.)
portrait of B. Rush by, 4:xlv–4:xlvi, 7:296n
portrait of G. Ticknor by, 8:xlviii, 8:272 (illus.)
portraits of TJ by, 16:570, 16:604, 17:li, 17:lii, 17:45–17:46, 17:46n, 17:100n, 17:392 (illus.) , 17:392 (illus.)
and Society of Artists of the United States, 4:355–4:358, 4:398–4:400, 4:407, 4:459–4:460, 4:644, 4:646n
TJ forwards letters to, 17:94
visits Monticello, 17:li, 17:lii, 17:70, 17:94, 17:100n
visits University of Virginia, 17:li, 17:60, 17:61

“Sulphate of lime of Onondago, State of New-York” (D. B. Warden), 3:333n

sulphur. See sulfur

sumac (plant), 16:199

A Summary of the Principal Evidences for the Truth and Divine Origin of the Christian Revelation (B. Porteus), 3:590, 3:590n, 4:674, 4:674n, 5:98n, 6:15, 6:61

A Summary View of the Rights of British America (Thomas Jefferson), 1:486, 1:487n, 1:539, 1:569, 1:570n, 8:175, 8:231, 10:548, 13:40, 17:314–17:315, 17:375n

Summers, David

and University of Virginia, 16:479

Summers, George William

identified, 18:238–18:239n
and Jefferson Society of Washington College, 18:238, 18:251–18:252
letter from, 18:238–18:239
letter to, 18:251–18:252

Summers, Lewis

identified, 12:453n
introduced to TJ, 12:453
sends salt to TJ, 15:134–15:135
as Va. legislator, 12:449
visits Monticello, 12:453, 12:469–12:470

Sumner, William Hyslop

identified, 19:644n
An Inquiry into the Importance of the Militia to a Free Commonwealth, 19:643, 19:644n
letter from, 19:643–19:644

Sumter (Sumpter), Thomas (1734–1832)

and seeds, 3:501, 9:532–9:533
TJ sends greetings to, 17:295

Sumter, Thomas (1768–1840)

identified, 17:295–17:296n
letter from accounted for, 17:296n
letter to, 17:295–17:296
and minerals for TJ, 17:295, 17:477, 17:485, 17:497

sun

altitude of, 3:448
annular eclipse of 1811 observed, 4:188, 4:195, 4:196–4:197n, 4:235, 4:237–4:239, 4:246, 4:263, 4:368, 4:369, 4:403, 4:407
and astronomical calculations, 1:489–1:498, 2:61, 3:361–3:367, 18:505, 18:528, 18:539, 18:539–18:545, 19:208–19:209, 19:210–19:211, 19:628
and atmospheric conditions, 13:549–13:550, 13:550–13:552, 13:552–13:553
and calculation of latitude, 9:36, 9:70, 9:245–9:246, 9:415, 10:514–10:515, 10:571–10:572, 10:572n, 19:200–19:201
and calculation of longitude, 4:247–4:266, 4:275, 4:368, 4:402–4:406, 4:407, 19:36
and comets, 13:553–13:554
effect on climate, 19:301–19:302
scorches plants, 2:222, 2:293, 14:181
TJ’s biblical allusion to, 3:579, 3:579n, 12:442

sun brier, 1:56

sundials See also clocks

and corncob capital base, 1:473, 1:475n, 10:xlvii, 10:350, 10:350 (illus.) , 10:350, 10:351n (illus.) , 10:510
at Monticello, 10:xlvii, 10:240 (illus.) , 10:350, 10:350 (illus.) , 10:350, 10:351n (illus.) , 10:510, 11:432
at Poplar Forest, 4:96–4:98
sent to J. W. Eppes, 11:174
TJ’s Instructions for Setting, 11:176

Sundry Documents on the subject of a System of Public Education, for the State of Virginia, 12:73–12:74, 12:133, 12:134n, 12:288

Superior Court of Chancery for the Richmond District, 1:415n, 6:362, 6:362n, 6:472–6:473, 6:474, 6:479, 6:480, 8:351, 8:692, 12:243, 17:492

Superior Court of Chancery for the Staunton District, 11:554n, 11:668, 12:592, 12:598–12:599, 12:602, 12:604, 12:605n, 14:400–14:401, 14:436, 14:476, 14:478, 14:493, 14:501, 14:513–14:514, 14:540–14:541, 15:59, 15:153, 15:162, 15:226–15:227, 15:268–15:269, 15:269n, 15:269n, 15:290, 16:646, 16:647n

Superior Court of Chancery for the Winchester District, 6:268, 10:557–10:558

Supplementa Librorum VII, VIII, IX et X Annalium C. Corn. Taciti (Tacitus; ed. G. Brotier), 12:583, 20:115n, 20:281

Supplement, containing the Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia, of a public and generally interesting nature (S. Pleasants), 12:502n

Supreme Court, U.S. See also judiciary, U.S.

appointments to, 1:49–1:50n, 18:139, 18:140, 18:140
and batture controversy, 2:441n, 2:454–2:455, 6:392, 6:392–6:393, 6:393, 6:394–6:395, 10:669, 10:669n
and Cohens v. Virginia, 16:484n, 16:593–16:594n, 16:637, 17:32n, 17:234n, 17:252, 17:402, 17:402–17:403n, 17:450, 17:450n, 17:549, 17:549n, 17:560–17:561, 18:54n, 18:81, 18:362, 18:367, 18:460, 19:663–19:664, 19:665, 19:667n, 19:672, 19:687, 19:701n, 20:63
criticized, 16:484n, 18:54, 18:54, 18:338, 19:217–19:219
decisions of referenced, 19:461n
establishment of, 4:302–4:303n
expenses of, 18:338
and Green v. Biddle, 18:208n
and R. Hackley’s land claims, 18:101n
and impeachment, 16:483, 16:484n, 16:603, 18:80–18:81, 20:119n
and jurisdiction of federal and state courts, 9:44, 9:46n, 9:72–9:73, 9:120–9:121, 13:610, 18:338–18:340, 19:531, 19:532n, 19:699, 19:700–19:701n
justices examine invention, 1:195–1:196
and T. Kosciuszko’s estate, 12:315n
and Livingston v. Jefferson, 4:291–4:292
and McCulloch v. Maryland, 14:627n, 16:609, 16:610n, 17:549, 17:549n, 18:460, 19:687–19:688, 19:701n, 20:63
and Marbury v. Madison, 2:417, 2:473, 4:302n, 15:17, 19:664
and J. Marshall, 4:302n, 17:32n, 18:339
meetings described, 19:528
mentioned, 12:528
and Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 16:575n, 16:617, 17:398, 17:399n
procedures of, 10:229n, 16:483, 16:484n, 18:81, 18:338, 19:97–19:99, 19:100n, 19:218, 19:429–19:430, 19:531–19:532, 19:666, 19:670, 19:700
and prize cases, 2:376, 2:377n, 2:480
proposed checks on power of, 20:119n
replacement for W. Cushing, 3:118, 3:124, 3:126–3:127, 3:151, 3:165–3:166, 3:178, 3:182, 3:246, 4:100
and right of states to alter charters, 20:118, 20:118n, 20:165–20:166
structure and function of, 19:282, 19:297–19:298, 19:299n, 19:699–19:700
and term limits, 18:80, 18:80–18:81, 18:204, 18:204, 20:119n
TJ on, 3:124, 3:165, 3:182, 16:483, 16:617–16:618, 17:436, 18:34, 18:80–18:81, 18:361, 18:367, 18:460, 19:97–19:99, 19:429–19:430, 19:532n, 19:662–19:666
and United States v. Hudson and Goodwin, 18:467, 18:468n

surgery

study of, 7:639, 7:639, 7:640, 11:11, 12:647, 12:648, 15:123, 17:236, 20:458
TJ on study of, 19:249

Suriname

works on, 14:168

Sur l’éducation nationale dans les États-Unis d’Amérique (P. S. Du Pont de Nemours), 1:592, 1:593n, 1:674, 4:125, 4:127n, 4:327, 5:616, 5:620, 6:484, 6:485, 7:9, 7:168, 7:169n, 7:223, 7:225n, 8:382, 8:383n, 8:429, 9:231, 9:234n, 9:306, 9:443n, 10:45–10:46, 10:328, 11:638–11:639, 11:639–11:640n, 12:100–12:101

Sur l’Utilité des Établissemens des Écoles Gratuites de Dessein en Faveur des Métiers (J. B. Descamps), 14:387, 14:451

The Surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga (J. Trumbull), 11:145, 11:166

The Surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown (J. Trumbull), 11:145, 11:166, 14:464

surveying See also scientific instruments

and artificial horizon, 3:448, 4:167, 4:167n, 4:369
and Bear Creek lands, 4:279–4:280
and J. C. Borda’s circle, 4:369, 4:370n, 9:70, 9:76, 9:77n, 9:222, 9:680, 9:689, 9:691, 9:691–9:692, 10:571–10:572, 10:572n, 15:288, 19:198, 19:200
at Central College–University of Virginia, 11:544, 15:264
chain for, 4:341, 9:xliii–9:xliv, 9:315, 9:344 (illus.) , 9:508, 9:509, 9:643, 9:643, 9:689, 10:288, 12:210, 12:337, 18:104–18:105n, 19:198
chronometer for, 9:689, 9:691, 15:288
compass for, 2:152, 4:341, 9:222, 9:508, 9:509, 9:643, 10:289, 10:324–10:325, 12:337, 18:104, 18:105n, 18:182, 19:6n, 19:198
and defense of Chesapeake Bay, 9:623–9:624, 9:625, 9:629n
of Delaware River, 16:357
J. Deneale’s instrument and method of, 16:70–16:71, 16:89
and dividers, 16:70, 19:7, 19:7, 20:216
and due east and west lines, 18:648, 18:649–18:653, 19:22–19:23, 19:66–19:67, 19:67, 19:68n
and A. Ellicott, 5:100–5:101
fees for, 18:104, 18:104–18:105n, 18:182
and Henderson land, 5:421
improved instruments for, 19:6–19:7
instruments for sale, 16:504n
and Kentucky-Tennessee boundary, 15:623n
and Limestone Survey, 12:81
Maine-Canada border survey, 10:18, 10:19n
and measuring baselines, 9:222–9:223
meridians used for calculations in, 9:680–9:681, 15:287–15:288, 19:7
and Natural Bridge, 12:174–12:175, 12:310–12:311, 12:337–12:338, 12:394, 12:525, 12:525, 14:248, 16:163, 16:507, 17:555–17:556, 17:556n, 17:558, 17:581, 17:587, 18:102, 18:102–18:103, 18:103n, 18:181–18:182
and new map of Va., 9:400–9:401, 9:440–9:441, 9:566, 9:590–9:591, 9:592n, 9:621–9:622, 9:623, 9:642–9:643, 9:649, 9:680–9:681, 9:684–9:692, 10:18, 10:55–10:56, 10:196, 10:196n, 10:239, 10:288–10:289, 10:293, 10:324, 11:49–11:50, 11:112, 11:396, 11:409, 12:52, 13:348–13:349, 14:562n, 19:198–19:199
nonius for, 9:168, 9:171n, 9:171n, 9:686, 9:689, 9:689, 19:6, 19:7n
occupation of, 1:215, 1:216, 2:344
perambulator for, 9:280, 9:282n
plotting table, 14:278, 14:278–14:279n, 14:302, 16:357
poles for, 9:145
and Poplar Forest boundaries, 12:209–12:211, 12:214, 12:214–12:215, 12:216, 12:217–12:219, 12:219–12:221, 12:221, 12:222, 12:222–12:223, 12:224–12:226, 12:228, 12:261, 12:337, 12:349, 13:12
and Poplar Forest curtilage, 5:482, 5:489, 8:70
and protractor, 4:341, 16:70, 16:89
for roads, 9:338, 9:338–9:339n, 9:521, 9:521–9:522
and scale, 16:70
study of, 16:325, 16:609, 17:222
and sweep, 16:70
TJ provides instructions to L. H. Girardin on, 7:252–7:253, 16:89
TJ provides training in, 1:181–1:182, 1:215n, 1:650
and U.S. boundaries, 15:275, 15:276n
U.S. Coast Survey, 9:126, 9:220–9:221, 9:221n, 9:221–9:225, 10:18, 10:19n, 10:579, 12:492, 15:275, 19:295–19:296, 19:309
and Virginia–North Carolina boundary, 10:470, 10:470n, 15:621, 15:622–15:623n
of Washington, 5:101n

Surville, Clotilde de (Marguerite Éléonore Clotilde de Vallon-Chalys), 7:665

Susan (C. L. Bankhead’s slave), 8:395

Susanna (Suzanna) (Old Testament figure), 6:623

Susquehanna Canal

lottery, 4:391

Susquehanna River

acts to improve navigation on, 4:161n
grapes grown along, 2:223, 12:348
mammoth bones found in, 2:507
navigation on, 15:493

Suter, Mrs.

Washington boardinghouse of, 3:539

Suter, Johann Rudolf

Flora Helvetica, 8:429, 8:429, 8:430n

Sutherland, Alexander (ship captain), 15:72

Suttle, William

TJ’s debt to, 15:425
and University of Virginia, 20:202, 20:223, 20:226
witnesses warrant, 5:280

Süverman, John Christoph

identified, 2:364–2:365n
letters from, 2:364–2:365, 2:672–2:673
letters to, 3:110
and J. Pernier, 2:364, 2:672–2:673, 3:49, 3:110

Suvorov, Aleksandr

Russian general, 6:468, 7:528

Suwarow (ship), 2:475

Suydam, John, 12:142n

Swain, Capt., 16:463

Swainson, William

as reference for C. S. Rafinesque, 17:88, 17:89
Zoological Illustrations, 16:568

swallows

migration of, 11:404, 18:356

Swan, William

as quartermaster general, 7:135

Swann, Samuel

as boundary commissioner, 11:22, 11:23n

Swan Tavern (Charlottesville), 16:xlix–16:l, 17:382

Swan Tavern (Richmond)

TJ lodges at, 1:591, 1:608+, 1:614n, 1:615

Swanwick (brig), 15:119

Swanwick, John

bankruptcy of, 1:129, 1:131n, 5:433

Swartwout, Samuel

and allegations against J. Wilkinson, 3:324
and Niagara Campaign, 5:539–5:540

Sweden

and Algiers, 17:340
and Congress of Vienna, 15:52
election of king in, 3:105, 3:106n
government of, 3:8, 3:12, 3:16, 3:468, 15:573n
relations with Great Britain, 2:275
relations with U.S., 5:685, 17:336, 19:406, 19:408n
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:504, 4:507

Swedenborg, Emanuel

J. Adams on, 16:589–16:590
followers of, 11:363, 13:267n
mentioned, 18:58
and New Jerusalem Church, 5:595, 5:596n
and theology, 7:480, 16:16, 16:17n, 18:60n

Swedesboro, N.J.

yellow fever in, 10:137

Swedish language

and spelling of Indian words, 16:109–16:110
study of, 13:237
works in, 16:109

Swedish iron, 5:133, 11:11

Sweeney, George Wythe

murder trial of, 20:592, 20:593n

Sweeny, Andrew

buys TJ’s flour, 17:287

sweep (surveying instrument), 16:70

sweet acacia, 1:555, 1:631–1:632, 2:301, 2:302

sweet potatoes

seeds requested from TJ, 8:680, 8:682n

sweet-scented currants, 4:427, 4:523–4:524, 4:524n, 5:323–5:324, 5:382

Swett, Daniel

inspector at Newburyport, Mass., 9:653, 9:654n

Swett, Mehitable “Hitty” Varnum (Daniel Swett’s wife), 9:653, 9:654n

Swift, Jonathan

J. Adams on, 9:528, 10:425, 10:589
correspondence with Lord Bolingbroke, 6:267, 6:267n
mental decline of, 15:410
quoted, 7:476, 7:481n, 10:12, 10:14n, 10:424, 12:251, 18:444
religious beliefs of, 6:521
satirical writings of, 10:424–10:425, 10:425n
A Tale of a Tub, 9:203, 9:203n, 12:252n, 18:658
TJ references, 5:682, 5:683n, 12:468, 16:291
Travels into several Remote Nations of the World … by Lemuel Gulliver, 6:70n, 7:26, 9:535, 9:537n, 11:269
Verses on the Death of Dr. S—, D.S.P.D. occasioned By reading a Maxim in Rochefoulcault, 9:433, 9:434n, 19:366, 19:367n
The Works of Jonathan Swift (ed. W. Scott), 19:505

Swift, Joseph Gardner

and hydrostatic engine, 7:232
identified, 20:514–20:515n
letter from, 20:514–20:515
and Niagara Campaign, 5:537
offers to sell books to University of Virginia, 20:514
U.S. general, 8:250, 13:58

Swift, William Roberdeau

and J. Corrêa da Serra, 16:142
identified, 16:142n
letter from, 16:142

Swift, Zephaniah

The laws of the United States of America, 2:521

Swinburne, Henry, 14:185

Swiney, Mr., 6:486

Swink, George

petition to General Assembly, 3:253–3:254, 5:378–5:380

Switzerland

J. Adams on, 19:439
and Congress of Vienna, 15:52
constitution of, 7:476
democracy in, 3:8, 3:12, 3:15
education in, 11:263–11:264, 11:266n
emigrants from, 11:198–11:199, 11:305, 11:413, 11:413, 11:413n, 11:448–11:449, 11:449, 11:449, 11:506, 12:144, 13:156, 14:228, 14:325
financial system of, 2:584
trade of, 10:92
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502, 4:504
works on, 14:168

Switzerland (L. Simond), 19:439

swords, 19:119, 19:122, 19:122, 19:122, 19:123n

Swords, Edward

chancellor of U.S. consulate at Leghorn, 14:67n

Swords, T. & J. (New York publisher). See T. & J. Swords (New York publisher)

Sydenham, Thomas

medical theories of, 8:669, 18:559
and nosology, 7:152, 11:367

Sylla. See Sulla (Roman statesman)

Syllabus of a Course of Lectures on the history and criticism of Spanish Literature (G. Ticknor), 19:676–19:677, 19:678n, 20:42

Sylva, or a Discourse on Forest-Trees (J. Evelyn), 2:82, 11:165

Symbolik und Mythologie der alten Völker, besonders der Griechen (G. F. Creuzer), 9:698

Syme, John

cowardice of, 10:421
family of, 7:494

Syme & Pearson (Hanover, Va., firm), 2:433

Symmes, John Cleves

hollow-earth theory of, 15:581, 15:584n

Symphoricarpos albus. See snowberry

Synopsis Methodica Fungorum (C. H. Persoon), 13:342, 13:358, 13:494, 13:525

A Synopsis of the Four Evangelists (C. Thomson), 8:472, 8:472n, 8:672, 8:673n, 9:194, 9:194n, 9:340, 10:300, 11:115–11:116, 11:116n

A Synopsis of the Genera of American Plants (O. Rich), 8:601, 8:601–8:602n, 8:616

Synopsis, or, A Comprehensive View of Philosophical, Political & Theological Systems (J. M. Ray), 12:291, 12:337, 12:364

Synopsis Plantarum, seu Enchiridium Botanicum (C. H. Persoon), 3:167, 3:181, 3:596, 4:146, 7:626, 8:284, 8:285n, 8:319, 8:422, 10:234, 13:342, 13:342, 13:358, 13:494, 13:525, 16:224, 16:257

Syntagma Epicuri Philosophiae (P. Gassendi), 9:341, 9:342n, 12:582, 13:295, 15:164

syphilis

treatments for, 5:669

Syren (sloop)

carries dispatches, 1:183, 1:452
quarantined in France, 1:373, 1:374, 1:376

Syria

Napoleon fails to conquer, 2:274, 2:277n

syringes, 14:554, 20:611, 20:614

syrup

of punch, 1:268, 1:368, 2:109, 2:154
of vinegar, 1:161, 1:188, 1:188, 1:190, 1:190, 1:222, 1:257

Systema Naturæ (C. Linnaeus), 4:536, 4:667, 6:408, 6:409, 7:210, 11:367, 13:248, 13:249n

A Systematical View of the Laws of England (R. Wooddeson), 16:641, 18:334, 18:335

A Systematic Arrangement of Lord Coke’s First Institute of the Laws of England (J. H. Thomas), 17:419, 17:538, 17:563, 18:334–18:335, 18:335n, 18:335, 18:381, 18:446, 18:446n, 18:463, 18:475, 18:580, 18:580, 20:410, 20:411, 20:412n, 20:422

System der christlichen Dogmatik nach dem Lehrbegriffe der luterischen Kirche im Grundrisse (J. C. W. Augusti), 11:307

Systême de la Nature. Ou Des Loix du Monde Physique & du Monde Moral (Holbach), 9:650, 9:652n, 19:620, 19:621n

Systême Social ou principes naturels de la morale et de la politique (Holbach), 12:583, 13:295

A System of Anatomy for the Use of Students of Medicine (C. Wistar), 8:447, 8:449n, 9:67

System of Nature; or, The Laws of the Moral and Physical World (Holbach), 9:652n

A System of Notation: Representing the Sounds of Alphabetical Characters (W. Pelham), 1:216–1:217, 11:177

A System of Practical Mathematics (J. Potter), 7:250, 7:253n, 9:107, 9:229n, 10:357, 10:386

A System of Pyrotechny (J. Cutbush), 19:29n

A System of Universal Science (A. E. B. Woodward), 6:411n, 20:618, 20:620n

A System of Practical Nosology (D. Hosack), 17:158–17:159, 17:159n, 17:180

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