This index refers to page numbers in the published volumes. Documents subsequently added to the digital editions are marked with a +. Copies of the published volumes are available at a library near you, or may be purchased through this website or from Princeton University Press. The volumes are also available via two online platforms, the Rotunda version through the University of Virginia Press (subscription required) and the Founders Online version (free).
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Über die Geschichte der Menschheit (I. Iselin), 11:422, 11:423–11:425
Uebersicht aller bekannten Sprachen und ihrer Dialekte (F. Adelung), 18:9, 18:10n, 18:198, 18:225
Uffizi, Galleria degli (Florence), 10:71, 10:72n, 16:343
Ulfilas (early Christian prelate), 16:194
Ulpian, Domitius (Roman jurist), 3:175n
Ulysses. See Odysseus
The Uncertainty of the Signs of Death (J. J. Bruhier d’Ablaincourt), 19:505
Underhill, William, 3:317–3:318, 3:642
Union (brig), 16:418, 16:424–16:425, 16:510, 17:117, 17:139, 17:140, 17:140, 17:507, 18:456
- carries letters to TJ, 1:115, 1:118, 1:182, 1:231, 1:235n
- sails between U.S. and France, 1:117, 1:129, 1:230
Union Bank (Baltimore), 15:542
Union Canal Company of Pennsylvania, 4:160, 4:175, 4:315–4:316, 5:468, 5:468–5:469n
Union College (Schenectady, N.Y.)
Union Hotel (Richmond), 14:652
Union Manufacturing Company (Baltimore), 9:537n
Union Mills. See Magruder’s mill (Fluvanna Co.)
The Union of the two noble and illustre famelies of Lancastre & Yorke (E. Hall and R. Grafton), 8:581, 8:582n
- and J. Adams, 18:532
- and Bibles, 13:305, 13:305n, 13:439, 13:469
- and Congregationalism, 19:360, 19:361, 20:332, 20:333, 20:333
- criticized, 15:603, 18:439, 19:583, 20:415–20:416
- and Harvard University, 9:255, 18:518, 18:564, 19:147, 20:558
- mentioned, 11:363
- in New England, 9:4–9:5, 18:443–18:445, 18:656, 18:656, 18:657–18:658, 20:17, 20:408, 20:415, 20:558–20:559
- in New York City, 16:55, 16:170, 16:599, 19:361, 19:363n
- in Pa., 18:532, 19:79, 20:335
- in Scotland, 20:336
- spread of, 18:38, 18:517–18:518, 19:126, 19:127, 19:134, 19:158, 19:361
- TJ on, 10:259, 16:188, 18:439, 18:500, 18:500, 18:532, 18:563–18:564, 19:74–19:75, 19:84, 19:214, 20:415–20:416, 20:449–20:450
- Tracts on the Unitarian Controversy, 13:29n, 13:132, 13:160
- works on, 10:241, 13:29, 13:29n, 13:132, 13:160, 14:612–14:613, 15:553, 15:553n, 16:599–16:600, 16:601, 19:133, 19:213, 20:408–20:409, 20:449–20:450
- works on bound for TJ, 8:630, 13:456, 13:456, 13:457n
United Provinces of South America
- independence of, 12:621, 13:151n, 14:116, 15:297, 15:297n, 18:277, 18:277–18:278n, 18:294
- U.S. commissioners to, 13:150, 13:299, 13:300n
United States See also Bank of the United States; Bank of the United States, Second; Congress, U.S.; Constitution, U.S.; Du Pont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel: on American financial system; Post Office, U.S.; specific departments
- acquisition of Fla. by, 14:77
- and advancement of civilization, 19:303
- agriculture promoted in, 17:406–17:407, 18:394n, 20:54n
- and Alexander I, 1:115–1:116, 1:233, 1:328, 1:659n, 7:478, 9:9
- and Algiers, 10:216–10:217, 10:218n, 10:483
- annual consumption of, 2:614
- Articles of Confederation, 12:419, 14:227, 17:349, 18:489n
- “Brother Jonathan” as nickname for people of, 19:305, 19:306n
- citizenship, 8:244, 8:245n, 11:146–11:147, 11:147n, 11:147n, 20:632
- climate of, 2:270, 10:331, 12:617, 14:185, 14:186n
- “Columbia” as name for, 14:10–14:12
- compared to Great Britain, 7:650–7:653, 7:678, 20:256n
- cost of books in, 18:334
- cost of labor, 2:602, 2:615, 7:557, 7:558, 9:616
- crop failures in, 10:597
- and Cuba, 19:393, 19:543, 19:601, 19:686–19:687, 19:707, 19:709–19:710, 20:152n, 20:267
- debt to Va., 7:670, 7:690–7:691, 9:398–9:399, 9:399n, 9:496, 9:497, 9:506, 9:507n, 17:103–17:104, 17:106–17:107, 17:123, 17:123–17:124, 17:124, 17:141–17:142, 17:160, 17:384, 17:385n, 17:398n, 18:158, 18:160n, 18:178, 18:178, 18:178n, 18:192, 18:199, 18:221, 18:261, 18:262, 18:264, 18:265n, 20:386, 20:386, 20:387, 20:557, 20:557, 20:559, 20:560, 20:561n, 20:564, 20:588–20:589, 20:590, 20:591n
- difficulty ascertaining revenues from land in, 2:595–2:596, 2:604
- distribution of seeds throughout, 16:160
- drawback system of, 10:95–10:96, 10:97–10:99, 10:100n, 10:173–10:176, 10:176n, 10:610, 10:611n, 15:273
- economy of, 9:41n, 9:334–9:336, 9:533–9:537, 9:616–9:617, 10:22–10:23, 10:24–10:25, 10:29–10:30, 10:95–10:96, 10:97–10:99, 10:173–10:175, 10:175, 10:251–10:252, 11:287–11:288, 14:452–14:453, 15:48n, 15:105, 15:236–15:237, 15:249, 15:254–15:255, 15:362–15:363, 15:453, 15:453–15:454, 15:471, 15:514, 16:373, 16:596, 17:41n, 18:13, 18:459, 18:526, 19:461n, 19:615, 20:256n
- elections in, 10:41–10:42, 11:410, 11:412, 12:246, 17:212–17:216, 18:132, 18:132–18:133n, 18:133, 18:204–18:205, 18:305, 18:306, 18:307, 19:580–19:581, 20:102, 20:102–20:103n, 20:544
- Electoral College, 20:103n, 20:442, 20:442–20:443n, 20:544, 20:545n, 20:586
- and encouragement of fine arts, 20:429, 20:455
- encyclopedia article on, 16:406, 16:408n
- European interest in, 19:597–19:598, 19:706
- expansion of, 14:572n, 15:616–15:617
- exports of, 19:437, 19:438n, 20:584
- financial needs of government estimated, 2:588, 2:614
- financial system of, 10:329, 12:421–12:425
- fortifications, 16:412n, 18:387, 18:387, 18:394n, 18:459, 18:518
- and France, 2:43, 2:69, 2:162, 2:162n, 2:194, 2:231, 2:341–2:342, 2:345, 2:346, 2:366–2:367, 2:406, 2:412n, 2:418, 2:419n, 2:470, 2:471n, 2:480, 2:519, 4:89, 4:90n, 4:611–4:612, 4:649, 4:650n, 4:665, 7:424, 8:178, 8:477, 8:531–8:532, 12:271, 13:415, 14:607–14:608, 15:572–15:573n, 15:595, 16:412n, 16:425, 16:426n, 16:578, 16:617, 18:177, 18:177n, 18:430, 19:104, 19:105n, 19:406, 19:408n, 19:706–19:707, 19:710, 19:711n, 20:343n, 20:424–20:425
- future of considered, 8:649, 8:650n, 10:176, 10:280, 10:340, 11:437, 19:431, 20:61
- gazetteer of, proposed, 2:144n
- geology, 2:376, 14:568
- and government stock, 8:472, 8:499, 8:500, 8:557, 8:573–8:574, 10:295–10:296, 10:312, 10:313, 10:431–10:432, 10:451, 10:568, 10:584, 10:585, 10:598–10:599, 10:599, 10:625, 10:626, 10:639–10:640, 10:641, 10:665, 11:27, 11:57, 11:58n, 11:124–11:125, 11:155, 11:155, 11:187, 12:347, 12:347, 12:347, 12:347, 12:424, 13:320, 13:320, 13:320, 13:320–13:321, 14:23n, 14:158, 17:499, 17:500, 17:510, 17:513, 17:533, 17:533n, 17:550
- and Great Britain, 2:35n, 2:69, 2:69–2:70, 2:73–2:74, 2:190, 2:194, 2:325, 2:358n, 2:366–2:367, 2:387, 2:406, 2:412n, 2:418, 2:419n, 2:470, 2:471n, 2:480, 2:491, 2:539, 2:540n, 2:604, 2:605, 7:424, 8:131, 8:150–8:151, 8:531–8:532, 8:538, 8:539–8:541, 8:542–8:544, 8:569, 8:588, 8:589n, 8:598–8:599, 8:654, 8:655n, 8:660, 9:45–9:46, 9:46n, 9:232, 9:305, 9:516, 9:663, 10:174–10:175, 10:280–10:282, 10:342–10:343, 10:349, 10:587–10:588, 10:588, 11:417, 12:271, 12:459, 12:460n, 12:484–12:485, 12:548, 12:591–12:592, 13:415, 13:587, 14:112n, 14:466–14:467, 14:467n, 14:491, 14:503, 14:572n, 15:379, 15:380n, 15:572–15:573n, 16:37, 16:412n, 16:487, 16:500, 16:517, 16:533, 16:534, 16:537, 16:537, 16:571, 18:144–18:146, 18:490–18:491, 18:620, 19:406, 19:408n, 19:706–19:707, 19:710, 19:711n, 20:39n, 20:125, 20:298–20:299n, 20:303, 20:343n, 20:352–20:354
- and Greece, 20:25, 20:26, 20:588n
- and Greek independence, 18:427–18:428, 20:25–20:26, 20:276, 20:343n, 20:383
- historiography of, 2:145–2:146, 2:347–2:348, 2:505–2:506, 7:139–7:140, 7:140n, 7:190, 7:232, 7:256, 7:256, 7:317–7:318, 8:174–8:175, 8:176n, 13:603
- history of proposed, 10:107–10:108, 11:460–11:461, 11:461n, 19:427
- M. A. Jullien on, 14:50–14:51, 16:492, 19:597–19:598
- and jurisdiction of federal courts, 9:44, 9:46n, 9:72–9:73, 9:120–9:121, 14:456, 14:456, 16:353–16:354, 17:351–17:352, 18:305–18:306
- and land grants, 18:100
- and liberty, 17:490, 20:368
- literature of, 16:516–16:517, 16:533–16:539, 16:539, 19:597–19:598, 20:421
- maps of, 8:75–8:78, 8:133, 9:589–9:590, 9:590n, 10:542–10:544, 10:626–10:627, 12:492
- maritime rights, 2:253, 7:159–7:160
- and Mexico, 20:602–20:603, 20:604–20:605
- military preparedness, 2:190, 2:257–2:259, 2:588, 2:603, 2:606, 2:614, 10:175, 10:176n, 14:112n
- militia in, 18:394n
- Mint, 1:330, 1:487, 1:487n, 14:127
- and miscegenation, 14:11
- and Monroe Doctrine, 16:166–16:167, 16:217, 20:256–20:257, 20:257–20:258n, 20:266–20:267, 20:284–20:285, 20:298n, 20:342–20:343, 20:343n, 20:352–20:354, 20:354n, 20:355, 20:424, 20:437, 20:535, 20:545n, 20:585
- and Napoleon, 1:154–1:155, 8:131, 8:531–8:532
- national debt, 2:358n, 2:583, 2:603, 2:611, 8:108, 8:109–8:110, 8:111n, 8:575, 10:65, 10:175, 10:175–10:176, 10:260–10:261, 10:608, 12:421–12:424, 12:485, 12:592, 14:112n, 16:411, 16:412n, 16:482–16:483, 16:489, 17:436–17:437, 17:554–17:555, 17:560, 18:337, 18:394n, 20:343n
- naval history of, 6:165
- and the Netherlands, 2:73
- net revenue of, 2:615, 18:481, 20:343n
- Panic of 1819, 14:53, 14:129, 14:218, 14:245, 14:295, 14:308, 14:349, 14:354, 14:355, 14:369, 14:379–14:380, 14:452–14:453, 14:467, 14:467n, 14:498, 14:503, 14:505, 14:505, 14:529, 14:596–14:597, 14:603, 14:614, 14:615–14:616n, 15:8, 15:48n, 15:105, 16:183, 16:244, 16:285, 17:418, 17:566, 18:365n, 18:584, 18:627, 19:397
- patriotism of citizens, 10:186–10:187, 12:160–12:162
- patriotism of expatriates, 9:392
- political chart of, 14:144–14:145, 14:146n, 14:201, 14:202
- political works on, bound for TJ, 1:36, 1:36
- and popular opinion, 10:625
- population of, 8:375–8:376, 8:540, 9:476n, 14:11, 14:112n, 18:337, 18:372n, 19:388, 19:389n, 20:343n
- and Portugal, 16:218, 16:367–16:368, 16:372, 16:411–16:412, 16:412n, 16:432–16:433, 18:614, 20:106n
- presidency, 9:695–9:696, 10:518, 10:519n, 19:602, 20:541, 20:542–20:543, 20:544
- and presidential election of 1800, 12:615, 18:180, 18:247–18:248, 18:248n, 18:311, 19:267n, 19:282, 19:304, 19:329–19:331, 19:351, 19:602, 20:431, 20:442, 20:443n, 20:487–20:488, 20:566–20:567
- and presidential election of 1816, 9:563
- and presidential election of 1824, 18:369–18:370, 19:148, 19:219–19:221, 19:252, 19:263–19:266, 19:267n, 19:333–19:334, 19:362, 19:392, 19:409, 19:409–19:410n, 19:533–19:535, 19:556–19:557, 19:562–19:563, 19:571, 19:574, 19:580–19:581, 19:589–19:590, 19:602, 19:615–19:616, 19:643, 19:712, 20:55–20:56, 20:57, 20:68, 20:111, 20:142, 20:148, 20:243–20:244, 20:255, 20:255, 20:282–20:283, 20:285–20:286, 20:358–20:359, 20:367, 20:383, 20:441–20:442, 20:452–20:453, 20:454n, 20:566–20:567, 20:586, 20:587–20:588n, 20:591, 20:606
- printing in, 18:11, 18:171–18:172, 20:380
- prisons in, 14:78, 19:598, 20:273
- and public education, 17:172–17:173, 17:173n, 17:187, 18:243, 18:244n, 19:138, 19:139n, 19:162, 19:162n
- and public lands, 2:582–2:583, 2:587, 12:401, 13:422–13:423, 16:277, 16:278, 18:616–18:617, 19:138, 19:162, 19:162n
- public works, 2:213–2:214, 2:244, 2:246n, 2:588–2:589, 2:613–2:614, 11:122, 11:123n, 11:410–11:411, 12:252, 12:252–12:253n
- and raising sheep, 2:379, 8:544, 9:616
- religion in, 10:586
- reputation of, 9:8–9:9, 11:540, 20:343n, 20:536
- roads in, 8:76, 8:77n, 10:610, 18:615–18:618
- and Russia, 1:38–1:39, 1:39n, 1:329n, 1:360, 10:483, 10:483n, 12:271, 14:427–14:428, 15:572–15:573n, 15:595, 19:706–19:707, 20:299n, 20:304n, 20:343n
- scarcity of bread in, 10:379, 10:539, 10:666
- sectional divisions in, 8:375–8:376, 8:608, 10:65, 16:440, 16:489–16:490, 17:601, 18:154, 18:306
- shipping at Mocha, 20:447–20:448
- and South American republics, 8:503–8:504, 16:157, 16:166–16:167, 16:218, 16:218, 16:412n, 16:486–16:487, 16:528–16:530, 16:531n, 18:277, 18:277–18:278n, 18:394n, 18:425, 19:543, 19:639, 19:706–19:707, 19:711–19:712n, 20:343n, 20:354n, 20:369, 20:604
- and Spain, 1:632–1:633, 2:248, 8:156–8:157n, 8:339, 8:540, 12:142, 12:251–12:252, 12:271, 12:459, 12:460n, 13:130, 13:150–13:151, 13:286n, 13:286, 13:415, 13:424, 13:586–13:587, 13:609, 13:610–13:611, 13:612n, 14:23–14:24, 14:30, 14:111–14:112n, 14:112n, 14:503, 15:568, 15:572–15:573n, 15:594–15:595, 16:158, 16:186, 16:187n, 16:250, 16:250, 16:412, 16:412n, 16:487, 16:493, 16:616, 18:309n, 18:430n, 18:468n, 18:481, 19:490, 20:70, 20:152n
- state papers and public documents, 4:289, 4:289, 7:644–7:645, 7:645–7:646n, 7:646n, 7:701–7:702, 8:156, 8:156–8:157n, 8:252, 10:548, 11:560–11:561, 14:279, 17:609, 18:166, 18:181, 18:489–18:490, 18:490n, 18:524n, 18:524, 18:624, 19:391, 19:392n, 19:462, 19:626, 20:373, 20:404–20:405, 20:481–20:482, 20:482–20:483n
- state versus federal authority, 17:118, 17:119n, 17:148–17:149, 17:249, 17:351–17:352, 17:399–17:400n, 17:433–17:434, 17:592, 17:592n, 18:152, 18:304–18:306, 18:338–18:340, 18:394n, 18:460, 18:513, 19:664–19:666, 19:698–19:700, 20:277
- surveys of, 10:18, 10:19n
- ties of to Great Britain, 6:376n
- TJ compares U.S. slaves to British underclass, 7:651–7:652
- TJ on boastfulness of, 12:548
- TJ on government of, 10:88–10:89, 10:349, 10:522, 15:16–15:18
- TJ on life in, 8:382, 11:160, 11:435
- TJ on popular election of juries in, 9:629
- trade of, 3:27–3:28, 3:255, 3:386–3:387, 3:505, 8:532, 9:426, 10:24–10:25, 10:91–10:92, 10:95–10:96, 10:97–10:99, 10:100n, 10:173–10:176, 11:25, 11:26n, 11:65, 15:273, 16:221, 16:221, 16:412n, 18:35, 18:177n, 18:394n, 18:394n, 18:490–18:491, 18:635, 19:490, 19:606, 20:256n, 20:298–20:299n, 20:388
- travel guides for, 18:223, 18:223–18:224, 18:237
- treatment of prisoners of war by, 6:510, 7:12–7:13n, 8:219–8:220, 8:220
- and United Provinces of South America, 14:116
- and U.S.–Canada border, 20:299n, 20:304n
- in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:504, 4:505, 4:507–4:508
- wages in, 10:653n
- A. B. Woodward on government of, 1:164–1:165, 1:236, 1:253–1:254
United States (ship), 10:243, 10:243n, 10:244, 10:411, 11:255
United States, USS (frigate), 10:119, 10:216, 11:509, 11:509, 11:534n, 11:662, 11:662, 17:519n, 20:596
United States Gunboat No. 65, 2:177–2:178
United States Circuit Court, Maryland District, 6:354n, 6:453, 6:454, 7:108, 7:109n, 7:131, 7:170
United States Circuit Court, Pennsylvania District, 14:5, 15:238, 15:238n
United States Circuit Court, Virginia District
- and batture controversy, 2:396n, 2:398, 2:401, 2:406, 2:414, 2:416, 2:417, 2:494, 2:501, 2:531, 2:546–2:549, 3:201, 3:397, 3:397–3:400, 3:400–3:401, 3:401–3:404, 3:404–3:407, 3:407–3:410, 3:410–3:411, 4:291, 4:295, 4:296, 4:297, 4:301, 4:303–4:304
- decision in Livingston v. Jefferson, 4:304, 9:449, 9:449–9:450
- establishment of, 4:303n
- and C. Griffin, 2:386, 2:388n, 2:416, 2:420
United States District Court, Connecticut District, 18:467, 18:468n
United States District Court, Kentucky District, 18:607, 19:92
United States District Court, Louisiana District, 6:390, 6:394, 6:395, 10:669, 10:669n
United States Marine Hospital (Charlestown, Mass.)
United States Military Academy (West Point, N.Y.)
- appointments to sought, 4:375n, 4:376, 4:434, 18:653, 19:25, 19:30, 19:30n
- J. Cutbush seeks position at, 15:341–15:342, 15:342–15:343n
- and C. Despinville, 5:405, 5:430–5:431, 5:435–5:436
- faculty of, 1:23n, 5:101n, 8:249–8:250, 8:251n, 15:275, 15:275, 15:467, 16:459, 17:51–17:52, 19:28–19:29, 19:64, 19:295
- founding of, 2:258, 2:261n, 16:570, 17:lii, 17:438, 17:439n
- J. Meigs seeks position at, 5:297, 5:298n, 5:372–5:373
- and national observatory, 15:320
- portraits at, 16:570, 16:603–16:604, 17:lii, 17:45–17:46, 17:46n, 17:100n
- reorganization of proposed, 15:341–15:342, 15:342n, 17:52, 17:55n
- student protest at, 15:467, 15:468n
- students at, 17:liii, 17:546, 17:546n, 18:16, 19:655, 20:514
- textbooks for, 17:574, 17:574n, 19:28–19:29, 19:64
- TJ on, 16:603–16:604
- tour by cadets, 17:438, 17:439n
- J. Vaughan on, 17:45–17:46
- J. Williams on, 3:93–3:94
United States Military Philosophical Society
The United States spelling book (Z. Cramer), 1:630, 1:630n
United States v. Hudson and Goodwin, 18:467, 18:468n
Unity of God, A Sermon (S. C. Thacher), 12:356n, 12:576
An Universal Biographical and Historical Dictionary (J. Watkins), 17:536
Universal Biography (J. Lemprière), 12:534
The Universal Dictionary of Trade and Commerce (M. Postlethwayt), 12:156, 12:157n
An Universal Etymological English Dictionary (N. Bailey), 14:193, 14:265, 14:286, 16:5, 16:194
Universal Gazette (Philadelphia newspaper), 1:30n, 1:30n
An Universal History, from the Earliest Account of Time to the Present, 6:380, 6:380, 16:364, 17:197, 17:411, 18:18, 18:399, 20:156, 20:157n
Universalkirchenhistorie des Christenthums (P. K. Marheinecke), 11:307
The Universal Magazine, 10:486
The Universal Prayer (A. Pope), 6:521, 17:12, 17:14n
Unpartheyische York Gazette (Pa. newspaper), 18:16, 18:17n
Untersuchungen über Amerika’s Bevölkerung aus dem alten Kontinente (J. S. Vater), 1:651–1:652, 2:467, 3:150, 3:150n, 3:166, 3:615–3:616
The Upper Roanoke Navigation Company, 14:402, 14:403
Uranographia sive Astrorum Descriptio (J. Bode), 10:508–10:509, 10:550, 10:587
Uranus (planet), 5:136, 5:137n, 14:236, 14:237n, 15:580, 15:583n
- and W. C. C. Claiborne, 3:158
- identified, 2:160–2:161n
- signs resolutions on batture controversy, 2:159–2:160, 3:26–3:27n
Ursula (TJ’s slave; b. ca. 1737), 2:425, 2:425, 2:425n, 2:447, 2:464
Ursuline nuns, 12:5–12:6, 12:6n
Urtica Whitlowi. See nettle, wood
Utenhove van Heemstede, Jacobus Maurits Karel van, 10:230
Uticensis, Marcus Porcius Cato. See Cato the Younger (Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis)
- and bathing, 14:420, 18:291, 18:291
- health of, 18:291
- identified, 14:43–14:44n
- letters from, 14:43–14:44, 14:419–14:422, 18:291–18:292
- letters to, 14:156–14:158, 14:481, 18:319
- letter to, from B. Rush, 14:44–14:45
- and physical habits in New England, 14:420, 18:291
- and physical habits of B. Rush, 14:43, 14:44–14:45, 14:156–14:157, 18:291
- and physical habits of TJ, 14:43, 14:156–14:157, 14:419–14:420, 14:421, 14:481, 18:291, 18:292, 18:319
- and politics in Conn., 14:421
- and portraits of TJ, 14:421, 14:481, 18:291–18:292
- on TJ’s Notes on the State of Virginia, 14:43
- and warm baths, 18:292, 18:319
Utrecht, Louise Béate Augustine
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