Current Cumulative Index - C

This index refers to page numbers in the published volumes. Documents subsequently added to the digital editions are marked with a +. Copies of the published volumes are available at a library near you, or may be purchased through this website or from Princeton University Press. The volumes are also available via two online platforms, the Rotunda version through the University of Virginia Press (subscription required) and the Founders Online version (free).

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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Cabanis, Charlotte Grouchy (Pierre Jean Georges Cabanis’s wife), 1:261

Cabanis, Pierre Jean Georges

in collegiate curriculum, 7:667
Coup d’Oeil sur les Révolutions et sur la réforme de la Médecine, 10:234, 10:237n
death of, 1:261, 1:262n
Du Degré de Certitude de la Médecine, 10:234, 10:237n
Observations sur les Affections Catarrhales, 13:342, 13:358, 13:394, 13:474, 13:494, 13:561, 14:232, 14:461
Rapports du Physique et du Moral de l’Homme, 5:223, 5:276, 7:385–7:386, 7:386n, 10:235, 15:469
and religion, 16:107
TJ’s acquaintance with, 9:13, 9:14n
writings of, 6:459n, 15:589

cabbage

grown by TJ, 5:384, 5:658, 6:7, 6:86
seed, 2:90, 2:271, 2:272, 6:44, 8:258, 8:272, 11:221, 16:626, 16:627, 16:639
transportation of, 16:418

Cabbeni, Mr., 2:122

Cabell, Ann Carrington

family of, 16:415n
identified, 16:415n
letter to, from J. Battles, 16:414–16:415

Cabell, Edward Blair, 5:26, 5:27n

Cabell, George

account with TJ, 9:588–9:589
boats of, 9:505, 9:541, 9:594, 11:290, 11:337, 12:29, 14:218
and Central College subscription, 11:566n, 11:636
family of, 16:414
identified, 9:589n
letter to, 11:300–11:301
Lynchburg estate of, 5:28, 5:29n, 9:589n
recommends D. White, 14:94
TJ introduces G. Flower to, 11:300–11:301
TJ pays, 2:28
tobacco warehouse of, 6:25, 6:26n, 9:589n
transacts business with TJ, 9:588

Cabell, Hannah Carrington

death of, 11:637, 11:637n, 12:99

Cabell, Joseph Carrington

and advertisement for workmen for University of Virginia, 14:98, 14:124
and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 3:351n, 11:319, 11:319, 12:75, 12:99
and Albemarle Academy, 7:714, 8:316–8:317
appointed to Central College Board of Visitors, 10:473n, 10:474, 10:474n, 12:3
appointment of to University of Virginia Board of Visitors, 14:34–14:35, 14:36, 14:45, 15:82, 15:434
and architectural drawings of Poplar Forest, 15:169
on banks, 7:144, 7:669–7:671, 8:35, 11:67
books owned by, 8:429–8:430
and brick masons for Central College, 12:266, 12:287, 12:298, 12:307, 12:317–12:318, 12:318n
and A. S. Brockenbrough, 14:124
and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:54, 12:60–12:61, 12:69, 12:69
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:322, 11:327n, 11:333, 11:636–11:637, 12:18–12:19, 12:98–12:99, 12:232, 12:318, 13:161, 13:170, 14:98, 15:98, 15:98, 15:345, 15:398–15:399, 15:399n, 17:620
chemistry expertise of, 10:69
circulates TJ’s letters, 15:345n, 15:346n, 15:366, 15:400
and College of William and Mary, 8:317, 16:628–16:629, 17:32
and T. Cooper, 14:55, 14:56, 14:79–14:81, 14:105–14:106
and copying press, 4:401
correspondence of, 12:555
and Destutt de Tracy’s writings, 8:164, 8:182–8:183, 8:317, 11:67, 12:28, 13:558
and M. Dyson’s underwater breathing apparatus, 10:69n
and education in Nelson Co., 19:315, 19:316n
and establishment of Central College, 7:266, 7:266, 8:316–8:317, 9:394–9:395, 9:396–9:397, 9:398–9:399, 9:406–9:407, 9:436–9:438, 9:469, 9:506, 10:660, 12:16, 12:133–12:134, 12:232–12:234, 12:263, 12:325–12:326, 12:363–12:364, 12:381–12:383, 12:388, 12:411–12:413, 12:413–12:414, 12:457–12:458, 12:470, 12:489, 12:501, 12:539–12:540, 13:170, 17:644n
and establishment of University of Virginia, 13:170, 13:398–13:399, 13:401–13:402, 13:407, 13:472–13:473, 13:490–13:491, 13:497–13:498, 13:498, 13:514–13:516, 13:535–13:536, 13:558–13:560, 13:583–13:584, 13:592, 13:600–13:601, 13:607–13:608, 14:12–14:14, 14:22, 14:55–14:56, 14:56, 14:79, 14:105, 16:566, 17:32–17:33, 18:128, 18:313, 18:313, 19:368–19:369
and fire at Monticello, 14:234
and funding for University of Virginia, 15:344–15:345, 15:366, 15:399–15:400, 15:400n, 15:415, 15:430, 15:431n, 15:432, 15:433n, 15:482, 15:486, 16:428–16:429, 16:551, 16:565–16:566, 16:593, 16:624, 18:101, 18:107, 18:107–18:110, 18:123, 18:157, 19:53, 19:53, 19:253–19:255, 19:284–19:285, 19:324, 19:324–19:325n, 19:325–19:326, 19:339–19:340, 19:350–19:351
gives walking stick to TJ, 2:xli–2:xlii, 2:380 (illus.)
and goods for TJ, 18:310
health of, 12:232, 13:325, 13:334, 13:334, 13:398, 13:398, 13:407, 13:473, 13:498, 13:560, 13:584, 13:592, 13:601, 13:608, 14:15, 14:35, 14:46, 14:55, 14:55, 14:105–14:106, 14:106, 14:124, 16:514–16:515, 16:566, 17:70, 17:90, 17:156–17:157, 17:395, 17:467, 17:596, 18:107, 18:119, 18:285, 19:31, 19:242, 19:368
on hedges, 10:194–10:195, 10:292–10:293, 11:228
identified, 2:489–2:490n
introduces A. Garrett, 14:124
introduces L. Summers, 12:453
invites TJ to visit, 13:334
and jail for Nelson Co., 19:688–19:690
letter from, to J. Madison, 19:565–19:566
letter from, to R. G. Scott, 12:288–12:290
letter from accounted for, 19:255n
letters from, 2:550–2:552, 5:556, 5:638–5:639, 7:5–7:6, 7:33, 7:144–7:146, 7:184–7:185, 7:230, 7:669–7:671, 8:35–8:36, 8:164–8:166, 8:316–8:318, 9:360–9:362, 9:394–9:396, 9:398–9:399, 9:469, 9:495–9:498, 9:506–9:507, 10:194–10:196, 10:292–10:295, 10:659–10:660, 11:66–11:67, 11:133–11:134, 11:228, 11:275–11:276, 11:636–11:637, 12:75, 12:98–12:99, 12:232–12:234, 12:284–12:288, 12:317–12:319, 12:381–12:383, 12:388, 12:411–12:413, 12:413–12:414, 12:432–12:434, 12:448–12:450, 12:453, 12:456–12:459, 12:488–12:490, 12:500–12:502, 12:526–12:527, 12:539–12:540, 12:573, 13:170, 13:334–13:335, 13:398–13:399, 13:472–13:473, 13:490–13:491, 13:497–13:498, 13:498, 13:514–13:517, 13:558–13:560, 13:583–13:584, 13:592, 13:600–13:601, 14:12–14:15, 14:22–14:23, 14:34–14:36, 14:55–14:56, 14:105–14:107, 14:124–14:125, 14:233–14:234, 15:169–15:170, 15:366–15:367, 15:399–15:401, 15:415–15:416, 16:321–16:322, 16:460–16:461, 16:468–16:470, 16:514–16:515, 16:551, 16:565–16:567, 16:593–16:594, 16:624–16:626, 16:629, 16:635–16:636, 17:32–17:34, 17:70–17:71, 17:156–17:158, 17:395–17:396, 17:467, 17:596–17:597, 18:107–18:112, 18:128–18:130, 18:158–18:160, 18:178, 18:207–18:208, 18:220–18:222, 18:248–18:249, 18:260–18:265, 18:285–18:287, 19:31–19:32, 19:241–19:242, 19:253–19:255, 19:272–19:274, 19:284–19:285, 19:314–19:316, 19:339–19:341, 19:350–19:351, 19:367–19:369, 19:415–19:416, 19:480–19:482, 19:688–19:690
letters to, 2:489–2:490, 5:528–5:529, 6:595–6:596, 7:133–7:135, 7:176–7:177, 7:689–7:691, 7:714, 8:29–8:30, 8:182–8:184, 9:279–9:280, 9:396–9:398, 9:416–9:417, 9:435–9:439, 9:517, 10:238–10:239, 10:240, 10:361, 10:629, 12:15–12:16, 12:18–12:19, 12:74–12:75, 12:133–12:134, 12:263, 12:266–12:267, 12:299, 12:324–12:326, 12:357–12:361, 12:363–12:364, 12:469–12:471, 12:511, 13:407, 13:535–13:536, 13:607–13:608, 14:45–14:46, 14:70, 14:79–14:81, 14:98, 15:344–15:346, 16:428–16:430, 16:471–16:472, 16:579, 16:587–16:588, 16:613, 16:628–16:629, 17:421–17:422, 17:527–17:529, 18:107, 18:123, 18:157, 18:188, 19:267–19:269, 19:291–19:293, 19:324–19:325, 19:347–19:348, 19:452
as member of Central College Board of Visitors, 14:46, 14:46, 14:47, 14:48, 14:55, 14:56, 14:70, 14:79, 14:81, 14:92, 17:108, 17:428n, 19:31–19:32, 19:415–19:416
as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors, 14:36, 14:45–14:46, 14:99, 14:109, 14:110, 14:121, 14:121, 14:138, 14:176, 14:233–14:234, 14:515, 14:518, 14:560, 14:560, 15:170, 15:295, 15:295, 15:415, 15:508, 16:297, 16:297, 16:321, 16:396, 16:428–16:430, 16:460–16:461, 16:468–16:469, 16:471–16:472, 16:514–16:515, 16:561, 16:579, 16:580, 16:586, 16:587–16:588, 16:624, 17:70–17:71, 17:71, 17:77, 17:90, 17:157–17:158, 17:391, 17:395, 17:421–17:422, 17:467, 17:527–17:529, 17:596–17:597, 18:4, 18:264, 18:285, 18:317, 18:328, 19:39, 19:227, 19:241–19:242, 19:256, 19:267–19:269, 19:272–19:274, 19:282, 19:282–19:283, 19:291–19:292, 19:297, 19:314–19:315, 19:324, 19:339–19:340, 19:347–19:348, 19:348n, 19:350–19:351, 19:351n, 19:367–19:369, 19:370, 19:383, 19:395, 19:398, 19:430, 19:445–19:446, 19:451, 19:452, 19:480–19:481, 19:517, 19:518, 19:518–19:519n, 19:565–19:566, 19:570–19:571n, 19:604
mentioned, 3:250–3:251, 3:520, 3:539
and J. Miller’s petition, 9:279–9:280, 9:360, 9:366, 9:394–9:395, 9:416, 9:435, 9:439–9:440, 9:469, 9:487, 9:495
and mineralogy, 2:489, 2:550–2:552, 2:668, 3:79
Notes on Collegiate Districts for System of Public Education, 12:129–12:133
orders wine, 4:528–4:529, 4:529–4:530, 12:53
and petition of P. I. Barziza, 10:628, 10:629, 10:659, 11:66, 11:146
as planter, 17:467, 17:467
and P. Poinsot’s land grant, 13:427, 13:427n
portrait of, 2:xli, 2:380 (illus.)
possible congressional candidate, 13:398
as presidential elector, 9:506, 9:507n
and proposed Albemarle Co. road, 10:629, 10:659, 11:66, 11:133
and proposed move to Albemarle Co., 15:169–15:170
proposed visit to Williamsburg, 13:473, 13:498, 13:592, 13:601, 19:368
recommends candidates for University of Virginia Board of Visitors, 14:35
and recruitment of University of Virginia faculty, 13:398, 13:398, 13:399n, 13:407, 14:35–14:36, 14:124
and Rivanna Company, 5:380n, 5:522, 5:528–5:529, 5:556, 5:638–5:639, 6:595, 6:634, 7:5, 7:33, 7:145, 7:184–7:185, 8:184, 11:69
and riverine navigation, 8:165–8:166, 14:14–14:15
on J. B. Say’s proposed immigration to America, 8:317
and J. B. Say’s writings, 9:396, 9:517, 10:195–10:196, 10:294, 10:659
sends greetings to TJ, 18:271
sends works to TJ, 12:573
slaves of, 8:317–8:318, 17:395, 17:396n
TJ invites to Monticello, 7:5
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625
and TJ’s health, 14:36, 14:124, 14:234, 19:242
and TJ’s ideas on finance, 6:594, 6:595–6:596, 7:5–7:6, 7:133–7:134, 7:144, 7:149–7:150, 7:151n, 7:185, 7:230, 7:510, 7:669, 7:671, 7:689–7:691, 7:692, 7:693n, 7:714, 8:29–8:30, 8:35, 8:164, 8:182
and TJ’s introduction to the “Anas,” 12:431
and TJ’s letters on Va. constitution, 10:240, 10:292, 10:293–10:294, 10:361
and University of Virginia Commission, 12:500–12:501, 12:511, 12:526
and University of Virginia finances, 15:98, 15:100, 16:432n, 16:471–16:472, 19:480–19:481
and Va. banks, 10:294, 10:294, 10:361, 10:659
on Va. General Assembly, 12:232–12:234, 12:286, 12:286–12:287, 12:318, 12:381–12:382, 12:388, 12:413, 12:432–12:433, 12:453, 12:457–12:458, 12:489, 12:539–12:540, 16:468–16:469, 16:514–16:515, 16:551, 16:565–16:566, 16:624–16:625, 16:629, 16:635–16:636
as Va. state senator, 7:5, 7:33, 7:133–7:135, 7:144–7:145, 7:168, 7:169n, 7:176–7:177, 7:184–7:185, 7:669–7:671, 7:689–7:691, 7:714, 9:279–9:280, 9:360–9:361, 9:394–9:396, 9:416, 9:435–9:438, 9:469, 9:487, 9:495–9:497, 9:506, 10:196, 10:294, 10:295n, 11:133, 11:172, 11:275, 12:15–12:16, 12:18, 12:98, 12:127n, 12:132n, 12:133, 12:193, 12:232–12:234, 12:263, 12:284–12:287, 12:288–12:290, 12:299, 12:317, 12:318, 12:318n, 12:324–12:325, 12:357–12:361, 12:362, 12:363–12:364, 12:381–12:382, 12:388, 12:413–12:414, 12:432–12:433, 12:448–12:450, 12:456–12:458, 12:469–12:470, 12:488–12:489, 12:500–12:501, 12:507, 12:511, 12:539–12:540, 13:398, 13:592, 15:346n, 15:366, 15:400n, 15:415, 16:428–16:430, 16:460–16:461, 16:468–16:469, 16:469–16:470n, 16:471–16:472, 16:514–16:515, 16:551, 16:565–16:566, 16:587–16:588, 16:588n, 16:593, 16:613, 16:624–16:625, 16:628, 16:629, 16:636, 17:33n, 17:395, 17:596, 18:107–18:111, 18:157, 18:158–18:159, 18:199, 18:207–18:208, 18:220–18:222, 18:248, 18:260–18:265, 18:285–18:286, 18:329, 19:232, 19:241–19:242, 19:243, 19:253–19:255, 19:267–19:269, 19:271, 19:272–19:274, 19:284–19:285, 19:291–19:292, 19:293, 19:294n, 19:314–19:315, 19:324, 19:339–19:340, 19:350–19:351, 19:367–19:369, 19:415–19:416, 19:446, 19:481
visits France, 4:189
visits Monticello, 11:258, 11:565, 12:54, 12:60, 12:74, 12:75, 12:431, 12:526, 12:573, 13:334, 17:467, 18:264, 18:285, 19:368, 19:565
and wartime finance, 8:164–8:165

Cabell, Landon

and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:333, 13:161, 15:96, 19:53
and revision of Va. constitution, 10:294, 10:295n

Cabell, Margaret Jordan, 16:415n

Cabell, Mary Walker Carter (Joseph C. Cabell’s wife)

health of, 15:366, 17:395
relationship with J. C. Cabell, 19:242, 19:369n
travels of, 12:232, 12:526, 13:407, 13:592, 13:601, 14:124, 16:461, 16:468, 16:636, 17:157, 17:467

Cabell, Samuel Jordan, 3:540n, 16:414, 16:415n

Cabell, Sarah Syme, 16:414, 16:415n

Cabell, William (1700–74)

buys lots in Westham, 8:171n

Cabell, William (1730–98)

family of, 16:415n

Cabell, William (1759–1822)

and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:333, 13:161, 15:96
family of, 16:415n

Cabell, William H.

advises J. C. Cabell, 9:496, 12:285, 12:449, 13:497, 16:566, 19:241
attends dinner honoring TJ, 1:615+
and Central College subscription, 12:464
correspondence with J. C. Cabell, 18:112n
delivers letter, 13:170, 13:170
and W. Duane, 3:573
endorses notes for W. C. Nicholas, 14:587n, 14:588n, 14:634n, 14:639, 15:204
and establishment of University of Virginia, 14:13
family of, 17:156
identified, 18:84–18:85n
introduces H. Carrington, 18:84
and W. F. Jones, 6:126
letter from, 18:84–18:85
on T. M. Randolph, 18:112n
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625
toast by, 1:615+
as University of Virginia commissioner, 12:611, 13:182, 13:183, 13:223
as Va. Court of Appeals judge, 15:350, 19:461n
and W. Wirt’s book on P. Henry, 10:488
work done for while governor, 3:575

Cabot, George

and Federalist party, 9:6
B. Waterhouse on, 18:655

Cabot, Samuel, 4:31

Cacapon River, 14:402, 14:412

Cade, John (Jack) (English rebel)

compared to Napoleon, 7:477, 8:683

Cadet-de-Vaux, Antoine Alexis

Instruction sur l’art de faire le vin, 2:82, 2:83n

Cádiz

besieged by French forces, 2:248n, 2:342, 4:111, 4:112n, 6:359
defenses of, 2:246–2:247
market at, 3:541
and merino sheep, 2:4, 2:492
Supreme Junta at, 2:246–2:247, 2:248n
U.S. consul at, 1:87, 1:96, 1:113–1:114, 1:155, 1:156n, 3:342–3:343, 3:523, 4:219, 17:456
U.S. naval agent at, 1:155, 1:156n
yellow fever in, 10:128–10:129, 10:137

Cadmus (ship), 16:510, 17:79, 17:80n, 17:86, 17:139, 17:225

Cadore, duc de, Jean Baptiste Nompère de Champagny

French foreign minister, 1:370, 1:373, 1:377n, 1:528, 1:530n, 2:287, 2:419n, 7:463

Cadwalader, Thomas

identified, 1:583n
letters from, 1:583
as University of Pennsylvania trustee, 14:5n

Caesar (TJ’s slave; b. 1749)

on Monticello slave lists, 4:386

Caesar (TJ’s slave; 1774–1818)

death of, 13:567
hat for, 7:124
on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:382, 4:383n, 4:384, 4:385, 5:461, 6:309, 6:310, 8:61, 8:255

Caesar, Julius

J. Adams on, 11:269, 19:439
C. Julii Cæsaris quæ extant. Interpretatione & Notis (ed. J. Godouin), 10:233
C. Julii Cæsaris Quæ exstant Omnia (ed. J. Davies), 14:510
Caius Julius Cæsar’s Commentaries of his wars in Gaul, and civil war with Pompey (trans. M. Bladen), 1:580, 19:505
The Commentaries of C. Julius Cæsar (C. Edmondes), 10:486
Commentaries on the Gallic and Civil Wars, 7:661, 14:185
death of, 10:360, 17:73n, 17:105–17:106n, 19:590n
P. S. Du Pont de Nemours on, 4:329
mentioned, 6:542, 6:625, 7:24, 7:373, 7:447, 7:477, 7:495, 7:551n, 8:683, 12:21, 13:571, 17:105
TJ on, 9:437, 15:271–15:272, 16:164, 17:368
quoted, 1:6, 1:6n
writings of, 8:12, 14:257, 16:330, 16:637+, 18:399, 19:661

Caffarena, Edward

identified, 7:634n
letters from, 7:634
sends seeds to TJ, 7:634, 9:102
vice-consul at Genoa, 7:634

Cagliari, Sardinia

royal museum at, 2:297

Caiaphas, Joseph

and professions, 4:100

Cailleau, André Charles

as publisher, 13:343n, 13:561–13:562

Cailliot, Louis

Traité de la Fièvre Jaune, 10:130, 10:136–10:137, 10:146n, 10:147n

Caines, Clement

Brief Remarks on the Present and Former War with France, 3:522n
The History of the General Council, 3:522n, 4:157
identified, 3:522n
letters from, 3:521–3:522
letters to, 4:157–4:159
Reflections on the Embargo, 3:522n
A Sketch of the Saxon Heptarchy, 3:522n

Caius Julius Cæsar’s Commentaries of his wars in Gaul, and civil war with Pompey (J. Caesar; trans. M. Bladen), 1:580, 19:505

cake, 11:670, 14:632

Calabria

earthquake in, 4:189, 4:190n

Calamities of Authors (I. D’Israeli), 9:434n, 9:527, 18:253, 18:254n

Calcavella (wine). See Carcavelos (wine)

calcite, 2:299

Calcutta, India

and meteorological observations, 16:97

Caldcleugh & Thomas (Philadelphia firm), 1:190, 1:191n

Caldwell, Billy (Sauganash)

British Indian Department official, 8:222

Caldwell, Charles

and T. Cooper, 16:76
and J. Delaplaine’s Repository, 10:541
identified, 7:318–7:319n
letters from, 7:317–7:319, 7:328–7:329
letters to, 7:410–7:412
Memoirs of the Life and Campaigns of the Hon. Nathaniel Greene, 14:442, 14:489
and Port Folio, 7:317–7:318, 7:319n, 7:328–7:329, 7:410–7:412
visits Monticello, 7:319n

Caldwell, Elias Boudinot

as clerk of Supreme Court, 19:365
family of, 19:365
as recording secretary of American Society for promoting the civilization and general improvement of the Indian Tribes within the United States, 18:249, 18:250n

Caldwell, Joseph

family of, 14:555

Caldwell, Joseph F.

identified, 14:556n
letter from, 14:555–14:556
as printer, 14:555–14:556

Caldwell, Samuel B. T.

editor of Genius of Liberty, 14:578
identified, 14:579n
letter from, 14:578–14:579
as printer, 14:578–14:579

Caldwell, Timothy

recommends B. O. Tyler, 12:537n

Caldwell, William, 19:647, 19:647

calendar

Julian, 7:436, 7:437n, 19:502n
reform of Gregorian proposed, 7:436–7:437

Calendi, Giuseppe

copies paintings for TJ, 7:340, 7:342n

Calhoun, Hugh

recommends J. L. Cathcart, 17:461

Calhoun, John Caldwell

advises legal students, 19:166n
and J. Dougherty, 14:543–14:544
identified, 12:300n
introduces W. Ruggles, 19:637
letter from, to W. H. Crawford, 17:123–17:124
letters from, 12:355, 13:593, 14:147, 19:637–19:638
letters to, 12:299–12:300, 13:140–13:141, 13:435–13:436, 14:198–14:199
letter to, from P. Hagner, 17:124–17:125
C. W. Peale paints, 13:540
and J. L. Poirey’s military service claims, 12:299–12:300, 12:355, 13:140, 13:414, 13:415n, 13:435, 13:593, 13:593n, 14:110, 14:147, 14:198–14:199
presidential prospects of, 17:212, 17:212, 17:213–17:214, 18:132n, 18:369, 18:460, 19:104, 19:105n, 19:535, 19:580
as secretary of war, 11:146n, 11:452n, 12:299–12:300, 13:140, 14:416, 15:341–15:342, 15:367, 15:367n, 17:118, 17:123, 17:123–17:124, 17:124, 18:387, 18:387, 19:247, 19:338, 19:562
and subscriptions, 13:22n
as U.S. representative from Ky., 11:165–11:166, 11:166n

Calia (TJ’s slave; b. 1806). See Hern, Celia (Calia) (TJ’s slave; b. 1806)

calico, 4:102, 7:558, 7:558, 16:6, 18:47

Caligula (Roman emperor), 6:53, 16:92n

Call, Daniel

as attorney, 14:371
as executor of J. Darmsdatt, 15:591–15:592, 15:592n, 15:593, 15:606
identified, 15:592n
letter from, 15:606
letter from accounted for, 15:592n
letter to, 15:591–15:592

Callard, Edward

and University of Virginia, 16:304, 16:305, 16:306, 16:306, 16:307, 16:308, 16:309, 16:313, 16:315, 16:479, 17:622, 17:626, 17:638, 17:638

Callava, José María, 19:534

Callaway, Abner Early

Bedford Co. land of, 7:430, 7:430
and bricks from TJ, 5:468
identified, 5:468n
letters from, 5:468

Callaway, George

and Central College subscription, 11:333, 13:161
family of, 5:468n
identified, 4:165n
letters from, 4:308
letters to, 4:165–4:166, 4:307–4:308
mill and dam, 3:371, 3:392, 3:394, 3:421, 3:421n, 3:538
TJ’s dispute with, 4:165, 4:165–4:166n, 4:307–4:308, 4:308, 4:341–4:342

Callaway, Richard

land patented by, 4:387, 8:255
and survey of Poplar Forest, 12:210–12:211, 12:213, 12:214–12:215, 12:216, 12:219–12:220

Callaway, William, 2:238n, 2:322, 2:323, 5:49, 5:50n

Callaway’s Mill (Bedford Co.)

on route to Natural Bridge, 9:35, 9:35

Callender, James Thomson

J. Adams on, 4:474, 6:297
mentioned, 6:255
and sedition law, 1:277–1:278, 2:412n, 7:206, 7:207n
A Short History of the Nature and Consequences of Excise Laws, 9:217, 9:218n
TJ’s letters to published, 17:393, 17:395n
and Walker affair, 1:499n

Callender, John

and history of R.I., 18:659

Caller, James, 6:389, 6:390n, 16:463–16:464

Callet, Jean François

sent geophysical work, 2:536
Tables of Logarithms, 1:316–1:317, 1:629–1:630, 2:536, 4:148
Tables Portatives de Logarithmes, 10:235

Calliopean Society, Transylvania University, 14:282, 14:283n, 14:437–14:438, 14:553, 14:553n

Callis, Ann Price

and H. Marks’s estate, 11:567

Callis, William Overton

and H. Marks’s estate, 5:96, 5:428, 5:428–5:429, 6:135, 6:135–6:136, 7:518, 10:665–10:666, 10:666n, 11:400

Calloway (black boatman)

and lost trunk, 1:311

Calloway, George

and University of Virginia, 15:98, 19:53

Callum, John

and University of Virginia, 16:308

Calon (wine), 9:513

Calonne, Charles Alexandre de

as comptroller general, 17:343, 17:344

calorimotors, 14:186–14:187n

Calverly, Daniel R.

identified, 14:162n
seeks employment at University of Virginia, 14:161, 14:162, 14:195

Calvert, Frederick, 6th Baron Baltimore

territory of surveyed, 9:686–9:687, 9:689

Calvert County, Md.

sheep breeding in, 1:478

Calville Blanc d’Hiver. See Calvite apple (Calville Blanc d’Hiver)

Calvin, John

biographies of, 19:586
health of, 19:438–19:439
Lexicon Ivridicvm Ivris Cæsarei simvl, et canonici, fevdalis item, civilis, criminalis, theoretici, ac practici, 3:546
Memoirs of the Life and Writings of John Calvin (J. Mackenzie), 19:508
mentioned, 6:227, 6:409, 7:74, 18:563
as religious leader, 13:481, 14:223, 16:619, 18:532, 18:533, 18:656, 19:126
TJ on, 13:160, 14:302–14:303, 15:539–15:540, 16:394, 18:499–18:500, 19:524–19:527
F. A. Van der Kemp’s essay on, 4:614, 10:121
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:506

Calvinism

clergy of, 19:361
and Congregationalism, 19:360, 19:361
criticism of, 19:524–19:527, 19:681
tenets of, 19:80, 19:465

Calvinus, Johannes

Magnum Lexicon Juridicum, 10:235

Calvite apple (Calville Blanc d’Hiver), 3:455, 3:456n

Calvo, John

identified, 15:365n
introduced to TJ, 15:364–15:365
seeks position at University of Virginia, 15:363–15:364, 15:364–15:365, 15:382

Calycanthus floridus. See Carolina allspice

Cambacérès, Jean Jacques Régis de, 7:490

Cambden, Benjamin

land of, 13:221

Cambrai, Congress of, 9:479, 9:479, 9:480n

Cambreleng, Churchill Caldom, 19:591

cambric (textile), 3:643, 9:566, 16:6, 18:45

Cambridge, N.Y.

Federalists in, 2:289

Cambridge University, 2:565, 4:427, 7:659, 7:686, 7:688n, 12:238, 12:573, 12:647, 15:388–15:389, 18:333, 19:608

Camden, Marbell, 5:651n

Camden, William

biographies by, 7:629, 7:631n

camel

hair used for weaving, 1:16
introduced to U.S., 1:479, 1:480n, 1:599

Cameline (Camelina sativa). See gold of pleasure

Il Camillo, o Vejo Conquistata (C. G. G. Botta), 9:207, 9:343, 9:343n, 9:493, 9:493n

Camillus (Marcus Furius Camillus)

mentioned, 9:232, 9:235n
works on, 9:343, 9:343n, 9:343n

Camm, John (b. ca. 1717)

and Two-Penny Act (1758), 7:546

Camm, John (1775–1818)

and Central College subscription, 11:636

Campagne de Dix-Huit Cent Quinze, ou Relation des Opérations Militaires qui ont eu lieu en France et en Belgique (G. Gourgaud), 15:232

Campan, Jeanne Louise Henriette, 1:250n

Campbell, Mr.

as reference for W. McClain, 17:109

Campbell, Benjamin J.

letter from, 9:564–9:565
letter to, 9:601–9:602
loom invented by, 9:564–9:565, 9:601–9:602
patent sought by, 9:564–9:565, 9:602n

Campbell, David (1750–1812)

identified, 1:653n
letters from, 1:652–1:653
letters to, 2:187–2:188
TJ’s advice to son of, 2:187

Campbell, David (1779–1859)

identified, 4:135n
letters from, 4:134–4:135
letters to, 4:176
and Niagara Campaign, 5:533–5:541
and Va. land warrants, 4:134–4:135, 4:176

Campbell, Ferdinand S.

and due east and west lines, 19:67, 19:68n
professor at College of William and Mary, 5:469n

Campbell, George (1719–96)

The Philosophy of Rhetoric, 19:506

Campbell, George (ship captain), 17:507, 17:507, 17:530n, 18:39n, 18:39

Campbell, George Washington

elected to U.S. Senate, 4:200
health of, 9:14, 9:14, 9:88
identified, 7:354–7:355n
letters from, 9:14–9:16
letters to, 7:354–7:355, 9:88–9:89
as minister plenipotentiary to Russia, 13:78, 13:78, 13:78, 13:78, 13:94, 13:118, 13:119n, 13:125
and remittances to T. Kosciuszko, 7:334, 7:353, 7:354, 7:380
retirement of, 9:14, 9:88
as secretary of the treasury, 7:316, 7:317n, 7:334, 7:354, 8:16, 8:18n, 8:20n, 8:126, 10:99, 10:100n, 10:476, 10:477n
TJ introduces J. Barnes to, 7:354, 9:14
and TJ’s letters on finance, 7:510

Campbell, J. (of Baltimore)

publisher, 8:450n

Campbell, James (ca. 1772–1837)

and East Tennessee College, 2:266–2:267, 2:365–2:366
identified, 2:268n
letters from, 2:266–2:268
letters to, 2:365–2:366

Campbell, James (of Virginia)

theft from, 19:559n
and University of Virginia, 15:98, 15:100, 16:304, 16:319, 16:475, 16:478, 16:479, 17:624

Campbell, John (ca. 1788–1866)

identified, 19:131n
introduced to TJ, 18:603
and legacy of W. Campbell, 19:130–19:131, 19:140, 19:151, 19:166, 19:192, 19:192, 19:192, 19:627
letter from, 19:130–19:131
letter to, 19:140
as member of Va. Council of State, 19:166

Campbell, John (of Albemarle Co.)

and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 11:319

Campbell, John (early acquaintance of TJ), 8:645

Campbell, John B.

U.S. colonel, 8:217

Campbell, John R.

account with TJ, 14:305, 14:317, 14:472
TJ pays, 18:474
and University of Virginia, 16:308, 16:317

Campbell, John Wilson

History of Virginia, from Its Discovery Till the Year 1781, 4:350, 4:467–4:468
identified, 1:385n
letters from, 1:385, 1:538–1:539, 4:349, 4:350
letters to, 1:486–1:488, 1:569–1:570, 4:467–4:468
and publication of TJ’s public papers, 1:385, 1:486–1:488, 1:538–1:539, 1:569–1:570, 4:349, 4:467

Campbell, Mary Dandridge Spotswood (John Campbell’s wife), 8:645

Campbell, S.

as keeper of Richmond library, 11:395–11:396, 11:396n

Campbell, Samuel

and repair of TJ’s mills, 17:429n
and University of Virginia, 19:57, 19:183, 19:188, 19:190

Campbell, Thomas

British poet, 12:650
The Pleasures of Hope, 11:396
quoted, 19:464n
works of, 19:507

Campbell, Thomas Jefferson

family of, 1:653
TJ’s advice to, 2:187

Campbell, Victor Moreau, 1:653

Campbell, W. (of Goochland Co.)

and Central College subscription, 11:332

Campbell, William (1745–81)

reputation defended, 19:117, 19:118–19:124, 19:130–19:131, 19:140, 19:140, 19:627
Revolutionary War service of, 19:118–19:123, 19:130, 19:131n, 19:151, 19:166, 19:192, 19:192, 19:192n
and Va. land warrants, 4:134–4:135, 4:135n, 4:176

Campbell, William (1755–1823)

Revolutionary War service of, 15:193–15:194, 15:195n
and Va. land warrants, 15:194

Campbell County, Va. See also Ivy Creek (Campbell Co.)

declaration of trust for land in, 19:288–19:289
road to courthouse in, 12:213
sawmills in, 8:612, 10:356
surveyor, 4:308–4:310, 4:680
taverns in, 9:20, 10:491, 10:492n, 10:518, 12:634–12:635, 16:276
taxation on property in, 8:73, 8:73n, 8:73, 8:255–8:256, 8:256, 8:351n
TJ sells Ivy Creek tract in, 2:5–2:6, 2:6, 2:50–2:51, 2:78–2:79, 2:148, 2:149n, 2:232, 2:323, 2:328, 2:330, 3:368–3:369, 3:374–3:375, 3:457, 3:461, 4:583, 4:584–4:585n, 5:31, 5:88, 5:88n, 5:103, 5:103n, 5:128, 5:159, 5:222, 5:222n
TJ sells Stith tract in, 1:670–1:671
TJ’s land in, 4:309–4:310n, 4:387, 5:39–5:40, 5:40–5:41, 8:285, 19:285, 19:286–19:287, 19:288–19:289

Campbell County Court, Va., 3:374–3:375

Campbell family, 8:431

Campbell’s Mill (Albemarle Co.), 11:186, 12:542, 12:547, 19:5

Campe, Joachim Heinrich

Bibliothèque géographique et instructive des Jeunes Gens, ou Recueil de voyages intéressants pour l’instruction et l’amusement de la jeunesse (trans. J. B. J. Breton de la Martinière), 12:534

campeachy chairs, 1:80, 1:81n, 1:211n, 2:351n, 9:xliv, 14:liv, 14:250 (illus.), 14:583–14:584, 14:636, 15:129, 15:144, 15:184, 16:543, 16:572, 16:573

Camper, Adriaan G.

letters from accounted for, 1:677

Camp Fairfield (Henrico Co.)

Va. miltia at, 7:600–7:601, 7:601n, 7:608–7:609n, 7:632

camphor, 4:102, 18:218

Camus, Armand Gaston

translates Histoire des Animaux d’Aristote, Avec la Traduction Françoise, 8:656, 8:659n, 10:233
leader of the French Revolution, 8:656
Rapport a L’Institut National, Classe de Littérature et Beaux Arts, D’un voyage fait à la fin de l’an X, 8:558–8:561, 8:562n, 8:656–8:657, 8:682

Canada

agriculture in, 11:136
American invasions of, 5:295, 5:367, 5:368–5:369, 5:385, 5:532–5:545, 6:13–6:14, 6:171–6:172, 6:209, 6:526–6:528, 6:529–6:530, 7:10, 7:12, 7:14, 7:35, 7:42–7:43, 7:51, 7:56, 7:61, 7:88, 7:90–7:91, 7:194–7:195, 7:525n, 7:530, 7:530–7:531, 14:227, 14:293
British troops in, 4:150–4:151, 5:446n, 7:91, 7:97–7:98, 7:350, 7:360
W. Duane on expulsion of British from, 8:99
and France, 16:581
gazetteer of, 5:581, 5:582, 5:582n
gypsum from, 9:62
and J. Henry’s mission, 4:541, 4:542, 19:333, 19:335n
T. Kosciuszko on U.S. acquisition of, 6:150
Loyal and Patriotic Society of Upper Canada, 8:225, 8:225
maps of, 8:77n
W. Short on government of, 19:148
W. Short on U.S. acquisition of, 6:276, 7:138
support for American conquest of, 5:172, 7:501
survey of border of, 10:18, 10:19n
TJ anticipates American conquest of, 4:133, 5:124–5:125, 5:186–5:188, 5:293, 5:367, 5:441, 5:445, 7:7–7:8, 7:10, 7:11, 7:14, 7:35, 7:88, 7:90–7:91, 8:133, 8:575
TJ on, 5:293, 5:305, 5:367, 6:539, 7:56, 17:603
and trade with Indians, 4:552–4:553, 5:74–5:75
Upper, 5:319–5:320, 5:336, 5:441, 5:642–5:643, 5:644, 7:14, 7:35, 7:88, 7:138, 7:530, 7:531
U.S. atrocities in, 8:57, 8:57n, 8:214–8:215, 8:215–8:218, 8:219, 8:221, 8:222, 8:224, 8:225–8:226
and U.S. fishing rights, 7:451, 7:452–7:453, 7:455n, 7:478, 7:501, 19:70n, 19:710, 19:711n
U.S. goods shipped through, 4:552, 4:554n
U.S. policy toward, 4:445, 4:480, 4:482, 4:574, 8:227n

Canada lily, 2:103, 2:104n

canals See also Rivanna Company

books on, 1:37, 1:38n, 8:388, 13:477n, 14:193, 14:265, 14:286, 15:573, 15:605
Bridgewater, 15:494n
in Central and South America, 19:305
Champlain, 11:218–11:219, 11:219n, 11:259, 11:280–11:281, 11:358n
Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Co., 2:213–2:214, 2:296, 16:33, 19:624
at Columbia, S.C., 18:341
congressional support for, 2:213–2:214, 2:613
constitutional amendment regarding, 6:320, 6:320n
Delaware and Raritan, 11:415
Dismal Swamp Canal, 6:92–6:93, 6:94
Erie, 3:333, 3:459–3:460, 3:521, 3:597–3:598, 11:218–11:219, 11:219n, 11:259, 11:280–11:281, 11:339, 11:357–11:358, 11:358n, 11:360, 11:364–11:365, 11:376–11:377, 11:415, 11:434–11:435, 11:448, 12:23, 12:194, 15:492–15:493, 15:493n, 15:605, 17:585–17:586, 17:587n, 19:171n, 19:224
in France, 14:607
on James River, 8:170, 8:171n, 18:601, 19:675
James River Company, 13:488
E. Livingston’s, 2:444n, 2:445–2:446n, 2:547, 2:548
Middlesex, 10:674
at New Orleans, 2:244, 2:246n, 2:485
at Norfolk, 6:119, 6:121, 14:402, 14:403, 14:412–14:413
in N.Y., 12:402n, 13:245, 13:245n, 13:312–13:313, 17:58, 17:59n, 17:95, 17:529, 17:529n, 17:550, 17:569–17:570, 17:599, 18:271, 18:293, 19:469
at Poplar Forest, 14:589, 15:158, 15:162, 15:282, 15:428, 15:474, 15:498
on Potomac River, 11:563, 11:565n
proposed, 2:358n, 2:673–2:674, 6:120–6:121, 6:216–6:217, 6:320, 9:624, 10:18, 11:218–11:219, 11:219n, 11:259
on Rivanna River, 3:286–3:288, 3:303, 3:421–3:422, 5:129–5:130, 9:152, 10:347–10:348, 10:614, 11:70, 11:72–11:98, 11:108, 12:593–12:594, 12:595, 12:596–12:597, 12:598, 12:599, 12:601, 12:601, 12:601–12:602, 12:603, 12:604, 14:407–14:409, 14:410–14:411, 14:485, 14:602, 15:214–15:221, 15:227, 15:268–15:269
in S.C., 2:507, 16:255
at Shadwell mills, 2:670, 10:347–10:348, 10:614, 11:102, 11:348–11:350, 11:550–11:554, 12:243, 12:543, 14:357–14:358, 14:381, 14:405–14:406, 14:407–14:409, 14:410–14:411, 14:422, 14:541, 14:554, 15:228 (illus.), 17:429
Susquehanna canal lottery, 4:391
TJ on, 2:296, 19:171n, 19:224–19:225, 19:624n
tools for constructing, 19:207
and transportation costs, 10:561–10:562, 10:562, 18:53, 18:187, 18:436, 18:531, 18:602, 19:133, 19:152
Union Canal Company of Pa., 4:160, 4:175, 4:315–4:316, 5:468, 5:468–5:469n
in U.S., 3:388, 3:391, 11:122, 18:518, 19:431, 19:622
in Va., 9:330, 9:649, 9:711, 10:347–10:348, 10:561, 10:563n, 13:592, 14:402, 14:403, 14:412–14:413
and water-raising machine, 2:556

canary seed, 2:271

Canby, William

I. Briggs defends, 9:607, 9:680
identified, 6:447–6:448n
letters from, 6:447–6:448, 10:56–10:57, 11:115–11:116, 19:281
letter to, 6:508–6:509
religious beliefs of, 19:281
and TJ’s health, 19:281
TJ’s letter to published, 9:607, 9:607n, 9:680, 10:56–10:57
and TJ’s religious beliefs, 6:447, 6:508, 8:187, 8:196, 8:197, 8:198n, 8:365n
and C. Thomson’s writings, 11:115–11:116

C. & A. Conrad & Company (Philadelphia firm)

account with TJ, 3:530, 3:576, 3:582, 3:649, 9:130
identified, 1:412n
and journals of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1:668–1:669, 2:30–2:31, 2:72, 2:332, 3:166–3:167, 3:582, 3:649–3:650, 6:417, 9:705, 9:706
letters from, 1:412, 1:668–1:669, 2:332, 3:649–3:650
letters to, 2:30–2:31, 2:72, 3:582
publishes book by T. Cooper, 2:376
publishes W. Shakespeare, 1:412, 1:412n

Candide (Voltaire), 7:557

candles, 1:31, 1:31, 1:31, 1:32, 3:202, 3:301, 11:617, 15:209, 15:313, 15:325, 16:220, 16:267, 16:337n, 16:522, 18:42, 18:43

Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de

and botanical garden, 15:167–15:168
as reference for C. S. Rafinesque, 16:568, 17:88, 17:89

Canillac, Mr. de, 2:15

Canning, George

British foreign minister, 1:284, 1:518, 1:658, 2:131n, 2:540n, 3:70n, 3:79, 19:542–19:543, 19:588, 19:590n, 19:711, 19:711n
instructions to Erskine, 1:170n, 1:409, 1:438–1:439
rumored return to British cabinet, 2:130
TJ on, 1:442, 1:519, 8:265

Canning, Stratford, 18:300

cannon, 11:53–11:54, 11:54–11:55, 12:453–12:454

Cano (Canus), Melchor (Melchior)

De Locis Theologicis, 7:24–7:25, 7:25, 7:27n

Canonsburg Academy and Library Company (Pa.), 1:6n

Canova, Antonio

Italian sculptor, 8:161, 9:127, 9:127, 9:385–9:387, 9:387, 9:387n+, 10:412, 10:414–10:415, 10:415n, 10:476, 11:171, 12:542, 19:500–19:501, 19:502n

Canovai, Stanislao

Elogio d’Amerigo Vespucci, 7:444, 7:522, 7:523n, 7:564, 7:613, 7:613n, 10:182

cantaloupe (muskmelon; nutmeg melon), 3:473, 3:501, 3:503n

Cantenac (wine), 9:513

cantharides, 7:387, 7:387

Canton (sloop), 9:3

Canton, Va., 3:195

Cape (wine), 9:513, 11:293+, 14:327, 14:338

Cape Horn, 19:305

cape jasmine (cape jessamine), 2:103, 2:104n, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n, 8:121

Capell, Edward

edits works of W. Shakespeare, 19:506

Cape of Good Hope

grapes in, 4:85, 4:524, 4:525n
residents of, 17:112
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502, 4:506

capers, 1:366, 16:546

capitalism

and manufacturing, 7:559–7:560

Capitol, U.S.

congressman assaulted in, 2:107n
construction and repair of, 1:65n, 1:473, 1:475n, 1:595, 3:534–3:537, 3:555–3:556, 8:136, 8:313, 8:314–8:315n, 8:591–8:596, 10:413–10:414, 10:425–10:426, 10:468–10:470, 10:470n, 10:482, 10:510–10:511, 10:615, 10:654, 11:480, 11:571, 12:196, 12:278, 12:520–12:521, 12:639–12:643
corncob capitals for, 1:473, 1:475n, 1:595, 10:350, 10:351n, 11:xlv–11:xlvi, 11:232 (illus.), 11:481
dome of, 8:314, 10:510
drawings of, 8:234
heating system of, 13:409n
hoisting machine used at, 19:226, 19:279
latitude and longitude measurements at, 1:356–1:358, 1:359n, 1:489–1:498, 1:534, 1:553, 2:54, 2:337–2:338n, 2:566, 4:236, 4:275, 4:651–4:660, 12:86, 13:314, 13:314n, 18:287, 18:314, 18:314n, 18:505, 18:508, 18:528, 18:539, 18:539–18:545, 19:35–19:36
B. H. Latrobe’s drawings of, 2:39, 2:40n, 2:106, 3:535–3:536, 3:581–3:582, 3:590–3:591, 8:594 (illus.), 8:595 (illus.)
B. H. Latrobe works on, 1:65, 1:92, 1:474n, 4:64–4:66, 4:67n, 5:205, 5:238, 8:479–8:480, 8:591–8:596, 10:510–10:511, 11:480–11:481, 12:143, 12:196, 12:278, 12:520–12:521, 12:638, 12:639–12:643, 13:58, 19:226
Library of Congress moved to, 13:520
marble for, 11:480–11:481, 11:481, 11:481n, 11:481n, 11:535, 11:563, 11:572, 11:612, 11:614n, 12:196, 12:641, 12:642, 14:597
and the “Oven,” 12:521n
sculptors at, 1:78n, 5:359+, 9:350, 9:351n, 10:413–10:414, 10:511, 14:246, 14:597, 15:27, 15:154, 17:489
tobacco-leaf capitals for, 10:510–10:511, 10:511 (illus.), 10:511, 11:xlv–11:xlvi, 11:232 (illus.), 11:481, 11:481n, 11:481n, 11:535, 11:572, 12:143
J. Trumbull’s paintings for, 10:615–10:616, 10:616n, 10:651–10:652, 10:654, 10:654–10:655, 11:3, 11:145, 11:166, 12:282, 13:liii, 13:328, 13:328n, 13:328–13:329, 13:330, 13:331–13:333, 13:333n, 13:390, 13:400 (illus.), 19:705
and War of 1812, 7:653, 8:5, 8:214, 8:292, 8:300, 8:301, 8:593–8:595, 10:425–10:426, 10:468–10:470, 10:470n, 10:510, 10:615, 11:480, 12:521

Cappe, Newcome

English Unitarian, 6:146, 6:146, 6:302

Capponi, Gino

edits Memorie della Vita e delle Peregrinazioni del fiorentino Filippo Mazzei (P. Mazzei), 5:359+, 5:359n+, 9:669–9:670, 9:673n

Capsicum annuum. See cayenne pepper

Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum. See bird pepper

Capsicum minimum (Capsicum frutescens). See tabasco

Capsicum minutissimum. See bird pepper

capstans, 14:167

Capucine cress (Indian cress), 5:550

Caracas, Republic of

former Spanish colony, 7:393, 7:398n

Carbonari (revolutionary societies), 18:57, 18:59, 18:60n

Carbonnieux (wine), 9:513

Carbry, Thomas

priest in Norfolk, 15:316

Carburi, Jean Baptiste, comte de, 14:153

Carcavelos (wine), 14:327, 14:338

Cardell, William Samuel

and American Academy of Language and Belles Lettres, 15:419–15:422, 15:423n, 16:531–16:532, 16:533–16:539, 16:571
identified, 15:422–15:423n
letters from, 15:419–15:424, 16:531–16:532
letters to, 15:455, 16:571

Cardelli, Peter (Pietro)

box forwarded to, 15:154, 15:181–15:182, 15:204
bust of J. Q. Adams, 15:28, 15:28n
bust of J. Madison, 14:246, 14:522, 15:27, 15:28, 15:28n, 16:323, 17:136, 17:159–17:160, 17:489, 17:504, 18:lii, 18:36, 18:38, 18:163, 18:196 (illus.), 18:212, 18:299, 18:301, 18:301n, 18:310, 18:320, 18:327, 18:332
bust of J. Monroe, 14:246, 15:28, 15:28n, 16:323, 17:136, 17:159–17:160, 17:489, 17:504, 18:lii, 18:36, 18:38, 18:163, 18:212, 18:299, 18:301, 18:301n, 18:310, 18:320, 18:327, 18:332
bust of TJ, 14:liii–14:liv, 14:246, 14:250 (illus.), 14:279, 14:315–14:316, 14:522, 14:522, 14:523n, 14:570, 14:576, 15:27–15:28, 15:28n, 18:lii, 18:36–18:37, 18:38
corresponds with T. J. Randolph, 15:27
identified, 14:523n
letter from, to T. J. Randolph, 15:154–15:155
letters from, 14:522–14:523, 15:27–15:28
letters to, 14:576, 15:181–15:182, 16:323
recommended by J. Q. Adams, 14:246, 14:315–14:316
and sculptors for University of Virginia, 14:512, 14:516, 14:520, 14:522, 14:575, 14:576, 14:597
visits Monticello, 14:315–14:316, 14:522, 14:523n, 14:576, 15:181
visits Montpellier (Madison family estate), 14:523n

Carden, Elizabeth, 16:152

Carden, Mary, 16:152

Carden, Sally, 16:152

Carden, William, 16:152

Carden, William F., 14:363–14:364, 14:367

Carden, Youen

agreement with, 2:38–2:39
assumpsit for, 18:623n
and 1810 census, 3:202
and 1820 census, 16:151–16:152
family of, 16:152
identified, 2:38–2:39n
letters to, 6:430
orders goods for TJ, 12:362
salt for, 8:95n
slaves of, 16:152
TJ pays, 2:38, 16:376n
TJ’s account with, 14:317, 14:472, 15:425, 15:426, 16:366n, 16:649, 19:495
and TJ’s toll mill, 2:38–2:39, 6:430, 6:430n, 15:331

carding machines

from Alrichs & Dixon, 5:312, 5:321–5:322, 5:335, 5:356, 5:477, 5:515, 5:560, 5:566–5:567, 5:655, 5:656, 5:683–5:684
G. Baxter’s, 5:207–5:208, 5:208n, 8:554–8:555, 8:605, 8:606n
for C. Clay, 7:79, 7:114, 7:116
in cotton factory, 9:534
TJ on, 5:187, 5:562–5:563, 7:13–7:14, 8:185, 8:605
TJ’s, 16:294
TJ seeks advice on, 4:417, 4:426

Cardozo, Abraham, 2:502, 5:164

Carducci, Mr.

public official in Florence, 9:294, 9:294

A careful and strict Enquiry into The modern prevailing Notions of that Freedom of Will (J. Edwards), 19:508

Carew, Bampfylde Moore, 10:14, 10:15n

Carew, Sir Benjamin Hallowell

as British naval officer, 11:661, 11:663n

Carey, Henry Charles. See also H. C. Carey & I. Lea (Philadelphia firm); Mathew Carey & Son (Philadelphia firm)

A Complete Historical, Chronological, and Geographical American Atlas, 5:650n
identified, 18:481–18:482n

Carey, J.

recommends J. L. Cathcart, 17:461

Carey, Mathew See also Mathew Carey & Son (Philadelphia firm); Mathew Carey & Sons (Philadelphia firm)

Addresses of the Philadelphia Society for the promotion of National Industry, 15:356, 15:356n, 19:591, 19:591–19:592n
Address to the Farmers of the United States, on the Ruinous consequences to their vital Interests, of the existing Policy of this Country, 17:188, 17:188n, 19:591, 19:592n
An Appeal to Common Sense and Common Justice, 19:591, 19:591n, 19:622
and books for TJ, 10:357–10:358, 10:386, 10:386, 10:465, 12:157–12:158, 12:291, 12:364, 12:372, 12:514, 12:516, 13:33, 13:93, 13:100–13:101, 13:107, 13:144, 13:304, 13:439, 14:119, 14:138, 15:43, 15:159, 15:465, 16:150–16:151, 16:416, 17:232–17:233
and T. Clark’s Naval History of the United States, 7:139, 7:140n, 7:155, 7:190
and T. Clark’s Sketches of the Naval History of the United States, 6:146, 6:165, 6:167, 6:206–6:207, 6:289
and debts to British merchants, 18:3, 18:35
Desultory Facts, and Observations, illustrative of the Past and Present Situation and Future Prospects of the United States (written as “A Pennsylvanian”), 19:591, 19:592n
Essays on Banking, 19:592n
health of, 9:40
identified, 4:430–4:431n
introduces D. Drew, 17:136, 17:501
invoice from, 10:386
letters from, 4:430–4:431, 4:493, 6:167–6:168, 6:289, 7:155, 8:198, 9:40–9:41, 9:58–9:59, 10:386, 10:480–10:481, 12:581n, 13:317, 14:15–14:16, 14:138, 14:193–14:194, 14:454, 15:356, 17:136, 17:188, 18:3
letters from accounted for, 12:514n, 15:465n, 18:35n
letters to, 4:464, 6:206–6:207, 7:190, 8:248, 9:74–9:75, 10:357–10:358, 10:465, 10:518–10:519, 12:291, 12:364, 12:372, 12:514, 13:33, 13:100–13:101, 13:107–13:108, 13:304–13:305, 13:410–13:413, 13:439, 13:616, 14:119, 14:528, 15:43, 15:159, 15:465, 15:524–15:525, 16:150–16:151, 17:232–17:233, 18:35
Letters to the Directors of the Banks of Philadelphia, on the Pernicious Consequences of the Prevailing System of Reducing the Amount of Bills Discounted, 19:591, 19:592n
letter to accounted for, 17:64n
The New Olive Branch: or, an attempt to establish an identity of interest between Agriculture, Manufactures, and Commerce, 15:524, 15:525n, 19:591, 19:592n
The Olive Branch: or Faults on Both Sides, Federal and Democratic, 8:198, 8:198n, 8:248, 9:40–9:41, 9:41n, 9:41n, 9:58–9:59, 9:74–9:75, 9:75n, 9:217, 9:218n, 10:481n, 10:518, 10:519n, 12:291
and publication of books on history, 13:317, 13:317, 13:410–13:412, 13:616, 14:16, 15:524, 15:525n
publishes American Museum: or Repository of ancient and modern Fugitive Pieces, &c. prose and poetical, 15:418, 15:418n
publishes The Criminal Recorder, 7:630
publishes The House Carpenters’ Book of Prices, 12:264, 12:264n, 12:291, 12:369, 12:397, 14:87, 14:170, 14:170, 14:173, 14:187, 14:196n, 14:196n, 14:211, 14:212, 14:216, 14:516, 14:520, 14:651, 14:651, 16:115
A Roland for an Oliver. Letters on Religious Persecution (written as “A Catholic Layman”), 13:616, 13:616n, 14:15–14:16
“Strictures on Mr. Cambreleng’s Work, entitled, ‘An examination of the New Tariff’,” 19:591, 19:592n
TJ pays, 10:480, 12:364, 12:514, 13:616, 14:15, 16:150, 16:169
and TJ’s Manual of Parliamentary Practice, 4:xliii, 4:430, 4:464, 4:493
and TJ’s religious beliefs, 10:480, 10:518–10:519
translates Essay on Impost Duties and Prohibitions (J. A. Chaptal), 19:591, 19:592n
travels of, 16:169
uses pseudonym “Hamilton,” 19:591, 19:592n
Vindiciæ Hibernicæ: or, Ireland Vindicated, 13:317, 14:15–14:16, 14:138, 14:193–14:194, 14:454, 14:528
writes history of Ireland, 12:581n

Carleton, Henry

The Laws of Las Siete Partidas, 3:53n, 3:160–3:161, 3:168, 18:239

Carlisle College. See Dickinson College

Carlota Joaquina, queen of Portugal

banishment of, 19:356–19:357
family of, 19:357, 19:357, 19:357n
and King John VI, 19:357

Carlton (Bankhead estate)

C. L. Bankhead’s management of, 9:131–9:132, 10:462
conveyed to trustees, 8:277, 8:394–8:397
corn from, 10:168
location of, 8:398
purchased by the Bankheads, 8:308n
road to, 7:400, 7:400–7:401n, 8:398

Carmarthen (Caermarthen), Francis Osborne, Marquess of. See Leeds, Francis Osborne, Marquess of Carmarthen, 5th Duke of

Carmelites, 7:220

Carmen aureum

quoted, 7:23, 7:27n

Carmen Saeculare (Horace), 14:551

Carmichael, William

anecdote of, 13:464
as diplomat, 8:236, 8:237n, 17:347

Carmignani, Giovanni

identified, 9:645n
letters from, 9:644–9:645, 11:249–11:250
letters to, 10:250–10:252, 11:643–11:646
and P. Mazzei’s estate, 9:644, 9:669, 9:675, 10:57, 10:248, 10:250, 10:272, 10:273n, 11:249, 11:577–11:579, 11:642–11:643, 11:643–11:646, 12:268
and P. Mazzei’s memoirs, 5:359+, 5:359n+, 9:669–9:670

Carmignani, Giovanni Antonio

family of, 9:675

Carmignano, Italy

wine from, 10:58, 10:58n, 10:91, 10:92n, 10:274, 10:299, 10:411, 10:416

Carnation cherry, 3:644–3:645, 3:645n, 9:533, 11:464

carnations, 3:545, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n

Carner, B., 5:121

Carnesecchi, Pietro

religious beliefs of, 13:481

Carney, Daniel, 14:65n

Carnot, Lazare Nicolas Marguerite

J. Adams on, 8:553
in collegiate curriculum, 7:663
praised, 7:661
Réflexions sur la Métaphysique du Calcul Infinitésimal, 13:394, 13:413, 13:428
speech of on Napoleon, 7:373, 7:374n

Car of Neptune (steamboat), 4:199

Caroli a Linné (ed. J. A. Murray), 8:429, 8:430n

Carolina allspice, 2:103, 2:104n, 3:353, 3:353, 3:354, 3:354, 9:533, 10:517, 11:174

Caroline (TJ’s slave; b. 1818). See Hughes, Caroline (TJ’s slave; b. 1818)

Caroline County Court, Va., 1:519, 8:397n

Caroline (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, queen of England)

death of, 17:506, 17:506n
investigations of, 6:374n, 7:34, 7:36n, 16:363n, 16:500, 16:500n, 16:590
The Legislatorial Trial of Her Majesty Caroline Amelia Elizabeth, Queen of England, Consort of George the Fourth, for the alleged Crime of Adultery with Bartolomeo Bergami (E. Barron), 17:536

Carondelet, Francisco Luis Hector, baron

and batture, 2:471, 3:53, 3:161, 3:233, 3:490, 3:494, 5:85n
Spanish colonial governor, 2:472n

Carondelet canal, 2:244, 2:246n

carp, 4:629, 4:668, 4:677, 6:132, 6:134, 6:134, 6:215, 17:68, 17:71

Carpenter, Clifton

and University of Virginia, 19:57

Carpenter, Stephen Cullen

Memoirs of the Hon. Thomas Jefferson, 1:456, 1:457n

Carpenter, Thomas

The American Senator. or a copious and impartial report of the Debates in the Congress of the United States, 17:609, 17:610n, 18:166, 18:181

Carpenters’ Company of the City and County of Philadelphia

Articles of the Carpenters Company of the City and County of Philadelphia: and their Rules for measuring and valuing House Carpenters Work, 12:157, 12:159, 12:278, 12:397
B. H. Latrobe on, 12:520

carpets, 4:231–4:232n, 7:73, 7:73n

Carr, Mr. (boatman), 12:481

Carr, Mr. (educator), 16:149, 16:338

Carr, Mr. (Freemason)

and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:62

Carr, Mr. (lender)

loans TJ money, 16:366n

Carr, Mr. (militia man), 7:161

Carr, Mr. (TJ’s nephew)

and University of Virginia, 13:450

Carr, Dabney (1743–73) (TJ’s brother-in-law)

family of, 3:454n
mentioned, 4:134, 4:135
TJ’s epitaph for, 9:219, 9:220n, 9:369, 9:407–9:408, 9:531, 9:544, 9:544n
and Va. Committee of Correspondence, 8:200, 8:200–8:201n, 9:219–9:220, 9:220n, 9:289, 9:289n, 9:367–9:369, 9:369n, 9:407, 17:312, 17:312
and W. Wirt’s book on P. Henry, 10:406, 10:434

Carr, Dabney (1773–1837) (TJ’s nephew)

and advertisement for workmen for University of Virginia, 14:120, 14:163
and Albemarle Academy, 7:265
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:334, 14:120, 14:163, 15:98
deposition in Jefferson v. Michie, 7:597, 7:601, 8:652, 8:692–8:693
and W. Duane, 3:515, 3:627
and dynamometers, 2:111, 2:152
on European affairs, 8:652
and father’s legacy, 9:219–9:220, 9:289, 9:289n, 9:367–9:369, 9:407–9:408, 9:531, 9:544, 9:544n, 10:406, 10:434
forwards letter, 6:12
and Henderson estate, 6:76, 6:81, 6:152–6:153, 6:199, 6:199, 6:199, 6:199, 6:199, 6:200, 6:200, 6:480
identified, 2:152n
instructs J. H. Carr in law, 2:269
as judge, 7:709
letters from, 6:12, 6:268, 8:652, 9:219–9:220, 9:407–9:408, 10:405–10:406, 14:163
letters from accounted for, 7:709n
letters to, 2:152, 5:657, 7:601–7:602, 7:709, 9:367–9:369, 10:434, 14:120
letter to accounted for, 8:652n
and Lewis family, 3:91
and P. Mazzei’s Richmond property, 5:657, 6:12, 6:115+, 6:268
mentioned, 1:83n, 2:325, 6:631, 12:457, 19:645n
and oat seed, 2:93
and nuts for TJ, 14:120
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–3:254, 4:346–4:349, 5:378–5:380
plans visit to Monticello, 8:652
as proposed biographer of TJ, 13:430n
Rivanna River Company commissioner, 3:254n
TJ on, 4:134
and TJ’s debts to, 5:422, 5:424n
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625
and TJ’s letters on Va. constitution, 10:405–10:406, 10:434, 10:435
TJ’s payments to, 8:652, 8:652n, 8:676
and University of Virginia, 13:584, 15:98, 15:100
and University of Virginia Board of Visitors, 14:35
visits Monticello, 9:219, 13:584
vouches for O. Norris, 3:465
and W. Wirt, 2:469–2:470, 2:474, 2:493, 2:494

Carr, Dabney Overton (TJ’s grandnephew)

identified, 19:655n
studies Italian at Monticello, 19:454n
TJ introduces, 19:655
visits Monticello, 19:454n
witnesses document, 19:312, 19:312n, 19:312n

Carr, Dabney S. (TJ’s grandnephew)

and fight between C. L. Bankhead and T. J. Randolph, 14:10n
identified, 14:465n
letter from, 14:464–14:465
and stonecutters, 14:464–14:465, 14:474, 14:497

Carr, Daniel Ferrell

account with TJ, 7:618, 7:619n, 7:619
and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 11:319
as Albemarle Co. school commissioner, 15:383n
and Central College subscription, 11:325, 11:328, 13:162
crops of, 14:359
identified, 7:618–7:619n
letters from, 7:618–7:619
letters to, 7:619
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–3:254
sells corn to TJ, 10:670n

Carr, Eleanor B. (Samuel Carr’s wife)

death of, 8:564, 8:564n

Carr, Frank

account with TJ, 5:5, 5:6n, 10:105–10:107
and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 11:319
and Albemarle Academy, 7:267, 7:282, 7:283, 7:293, 7:335, 7:339, 7:426, 7:427, 7:535, 8:317, 11:314, 15:242n
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:324, 11:328, 13:162, 13:164, 13:164n, 17:631
correspondence of, 11:540, 11:541n
determines cause of death of slave, 3:180–3:181
family of, 11:340, 11:340–11:341n, 12:270
identified, 6:230n
leaves Philadelphia, 2:285
letters from, 6:230, 7:502–7:503, 8:612, 9:567, 11:340–11:341, 12:270–12:271, 12:561, 13:93, 13:139
letter to accounted for, 12:271n
militia service of, 7:502
and package for TJ, 7:33, 16:507
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–3:254, 4:346–4:349
as physician, 7:502, 7:593, 7:593n, 7:619, 9:567, 10:105–10:107
recommends J. C. Ragland, 7:502
school of, 12:435, 12:436, 13:17
sends mineral specimen to TJ, 6:230
and D. C. Terrell, 12:561, 13:93, 13:139
trunk left for, 1:64
and University of Virginia, 17:640
writes on behalf of A. Garrett, 8:612

Carr, G.

and Albemarle Volunteer Company subscription, 5:344
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–3:254

Carr, Hetty Smith Stevenson (Peter Carr’s wife)

family of, 2:198n, 3:526n, 5:659n, 12:304n
on fight between C. L. Bankhead and T. J. Randolph, 14:10n
health of, 8:477
and lease of Lego and Tufton, 12:304n
TJ on, 5:172

Carr, James O.

and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:328, 13:161, 16:476, 17:631

Carr, Jane, 2:469

Carr, John

and Albemarle Academy, 7:266, 7:267, 7:282, 7:283, 7:293, 7:340, 7:570
as Albemarle Co. school commissioner, 15:383n
family of, 2:269, 8:124
identified, 7:267n
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–3:254

Carr, John Addison (TJ’s grandnephew)

books sent to, 12:438, 12:480, 13:36, 13:53
carries books for TJ, 12:153
identified, 12:159n
seeks naval appointment, 12:158

Carr, John F.

and Central College subscription, 11:328, 13:161

Carr, John H.

desires military appointment, 8:124, 8:125n
identified, 8:124–8:125n
letter from, 8:124–8:125
recommended by TJ, 2:269–2:270, 8:124, 8:125n

Carr, John R.

and Jefferson v. Michie, 9:54

Carr, Jonathan Boucher

and Albemarle Academy, 7:267, 7:282, 7:293, 7:335, 7:570

Carr, Martha Jefferson (TJ’s sister)

death of, 4:132, 4:134, 4:183
family of, 3:454n, 3:540n, 9:413n, 9:417, 9:417n
funeral for, 4:135–4:136, 4:136, 4:155–4:156
greetings sent to, 3:91
health of, 4:61, 4:62n, 4:109

Carr, Overton, 3:454n

Carr, Peter (1770–1815) (TJ’s nephew)

and Albemarle Academy, 5:102, 5:171–5:172, 7:265, 7:265, 7:265, 7:266, 7:267, 7:282, 7:283, 7:283, 7:283, 7:293, 7:293, 7:335, 7:339, 7:340, 7:535–7:536, 7:570, 7:571, 7:636–7:641, 7:678, 8:183, 8:317, 9:47, 9:48n, 9:92, 9:361, 9:396, 9:398n, 9:398–9:399, 9:399n, 9:436, 9:438n, 9:497, 9:498n, 9:506, 9:626, 9:629n, 12:8, 12:433
and Albemarle Volunteer Company subscription, 5:344
alleged opposition to J. Madison, 7:310–7:311
and appointment of principal assessor, 6:442
boarding school of, 3:501, 3:540n
carries comforter to Monticello, 1:286, 1:310
crops of, 7:601
death of, 8:232n, 8:421, 8:432, 8:516–8:517, 8:646, 9:369
dispute with J. J. Monroe, 7:310–7:311
and W. Duane, 3:507, 3:509n, 3:540, 3:585
education of, TJ on, 18:252
family of, 5:659n, 8:200, 8:432, 12:148
and father’s legacy, 9:219
friendship with W. Wirt, 10:315
identified, 3:540n
illness of, 2:197, 2:226, 2:329, 2:341, 8:232
introduces T. L. Orr, 7:286
letters from, 3:540, 4:109–4:110, 7:286, 7:535–7:536, 8:232
letters to, 7:636–7:642
mentioned, 1:505, 2:205n, 3:272, 3:526n, 8:169
and J. Monroe–W. C. Nicholas relationship, 10:525, 10:525
and B. Moore estate, 1:204
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–3:254
portrait of, 7:xliv–7:xlv, 7:434 (illus.)
and position at College of William and Mary, 5:373
recommends C. Jouett, 8:537, 8:537n
requests wine from TJ, 8:232
sends pigs to TJ, 4:109
and R. Smith’s dismissal, 5:648n
on Supreme Court judgeship, 1:626
TJ on, 4:134
TJ recommends for judgeship, 3:303
TJ seeks watch for, 3:83
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625
visits Monticello, 2:329, 2:469–2:470, 7:536
witnesses documents, 2:229, 6:36, 6:36n, 6:36, 6:36n

Carr, Peter (1816–1858)

birth of, 11:340n

Carr, Polly (Mary), 3:91

Carr, Robert, 3:330, 3:331n

Carr, Samuel (TJ’s nephew)

and Albemarle Academy, 7:267, 7:282, 7:335, 7:570
and Albemarle cavalry, 5:107, 7:619–7:620
as Albemarle Co. judge, 12:58n
and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 11:319
and appointment of principal assessor, 6:442
boats of, 19:477
books of, 8:471
and Central College subscription, 11:322, 11:328, 13:161
and clover seed, 3:180, 3:194
crops of, 7:601, 14:359
dispute with S. DeButts, 1:75, 1:75n, 1:134–1:135
and establishment of University of Virginia, 13:398, 13:399n, 13:401, 13:472, 13:473n, 14:4, 14:13, 14:14, 14:14
family of, 12:158, 19:655
friendship with W. Wirt, 10:315
and horse from D. Durrett, 5:497, 5:498
identified, 3:454n
and laws of Va., 14:4–14:5
letters from, 3:454, 14:4–14:5
letters to, 3:453–3:454, 7:619–7:620
and Lewis family, 3:91
loans horse, 7:625, 7:632
petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349, 5:378–5:380
recommends G. Watson, 14:4
sells horse to TJ, 3:453–3:454
TJ on, 4:134, 5:172
TJ pays, 11:593, 11:593, 11:594n, 12:167
and TJ’s debt to College of William and Mary, 19:311–19:313
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625
witnesses document, 17:273, 17:273n, 17:273n, 19:287, 19:287, 19:312n, 19:312n

Carr, Virginia Terrell (TJ’s sister Martha Jefferson Carr’s granddaughter; Frank Carr’s wife)

death of, 11:340–11:341n, 11:443, 11:447n

Carr, William C., 2:122

Carrara marble, 8:161, 9:127, 9:384–9:385, 9:670, 9:671, 10:413–10:414, 15:10, 15:21, 15:182, 15:326, 15:476, 16:4, 16:113–16:114, 16:237, 16:283, 16:283, 19:77–19:78, 19:498

Carrasqueira (wine), 3:240, 3:241n

Carré, John Thomas

academy of, 12:508, 16:510–16:511

Carrere, John

and transportation of TJ’s books, 10:231, 10:243

carriages

accidents of, 11:622
built by E. Rosson, 7:357, 7:358n, 7:360
carrioles, 18:578, 18:632
coachees, 6:54n, 16:128n, 18:632, 18:642, 18:642, 18:643
gigs, 8:350, 8:392–8:393, 8:563, 9:430, 10:561, 11:14, 12:415, 18:360
handles for, 7:360
hired, 8:233
landaus, 8:393, 9:430, 12:415, 19:338
loan of requested, 15:484
mentioned, 6:264, 8:219, 8:241, 9:18, 9:531, 10:397, 10:462, 12:104, 12:232, 12:529, 12:610, 12:634, 14:46, 14:47, 14:515, 14:518, 14:586, 14:587n, 15:23n, 16:91, 16:285, 18:617n, 19:645
odometers for, 11:504, 11:506n, 16:232, 16:243, 16:552, 17:79
plating for, 5:394
platting instruments for, 11:504–11:506, 11:581
at Poplar Forest, 14:549–14:550n, 19:644
of E. Randolph, 4:231–4:232n
repair of, 13:287, 18:632
sold to E. Bacon, 18:578, 18:578, 18:632
H. G. Spafford’s improvement to, 8:209, 8:209n, 8:211, 8:271, 8:271n, 8:273, 8:274n, 8:280–8:281, 8:281 (illus.), 8:350, 8:367, 8:414–8:416, 8:463, 8:470, 8:471n, 8:488
stagecoaches, 8:232–8:233, 8:415, 8:416, 10:452, 10:572, 10:576, 10:606, 10:607, 10:607, 10:610, 11:303, 12:165, 12:490, 12:526, 12:573, 12:584, 12:612, 14:141, 14:165, 14:167, 14:189, 14:232, 14:465, 14:475, 14:516, 14:522, 14:576, 15:365, 16:140, 16:333, 18:358, 18:561, 18:577, 18:606, 19:451
taxes on, 7:xlv, 7:708, 8:392–8:393, 8:394n, 9:430, 11:44, 12:415, 16:242n, 17:23, 19:338
TJ installs pistols in, 10:321
upholstery of, 7:349

Carrington, Mrs., 7:6

Carrington, George

as a burgess, 8:621

Carrington, Henry

and Charlotte Co. courthouse, 17:298n, 18:84
identified, 18:85n
introduced to TJ, 18:84

Carrington, Paul, 18:84

Carrion, Francisco de Paula, 10:129

Carro, Jean de, 18:443

Carroll, Charles (of Carrollton)

and J. Hall’s agricultural improvements, 8:104
signer of Declaration of Independence, 6:137, 13:333n, 13:333n, 16:252n, 17:439, 18:14n, 19:146
and G. Washington, 12:427

Carroll, Henry

brings Treaty of Ghent from Europe, 8:269

Carroll, John

consul at Barcelona, 7:490

Carroll, John (archbishop of Baltimore), 1:7, 3:33, 3:35n, 15:335

Carroll, William

militia service of, 7:160, 8:264

carrots, 1:56, 1:157, 2:37, 2:38, 2:38, 4:139, 5:489, 5:658, 11:271–11:272, 11:273n, 14:180–14:181

Carr’s-brook (Peter Carr’s Albemarle Co. estate), 3:526n, 3:540n, 5:345, 14:270n

Carstairs, Thomas

and builders’ prices, 12:157–12:158, 12:264, 12:278, 12:291, 12:369, 12:397
health of, 12:397
identified, 12:158n
letter from, 12:397
letters to, 12:157–12:158, 12:369

Carswell, Samuel

and appointments to Navy Department, 6:30
recommends J. L. Cathcart, 17:461

Carte des lignes Isothermes (Humboldt), 17:166, 17:167n

Carter, Mr.

and Central College subscription, 13:163n

Carter, Mrs., 10:516

Carter, Charles

witnesses document, 12:314

Carter, Charles (1732–1806)

as trustee for W. Byrd (1728–77), 5:75, 5:76n, 6:305, 6:305n, 6:366, 6:371, 6:372n, 9:545, 12:279

Carter, Curtis

as brick mason for University of Virginia, 14:163, 14:195, 14:214, 14:304, 14:390, 14:479, 14:641, 15:3, 15:3, 15:3, 15:97, 15:98, 15:98, 15:100, 15:102, 15:102, 15:102, 15:103, 16:19, 16:303, 16:307, 16:311, 16:312, 16:313, 16:315, 16:319, 16:319, 16:475, 16:477, 16:477, 17:621, 17:626, 17:626, 17:637, 17:649, 17:652, 17:655n, 19:177, 19:183, 19:186
identified, 14:163–14:164n
letter from accounted for, 15:386n
letter from, to N. Barksdale, 14:163–14:165
letter to, 14:214
recommendations of, 14:164n

Carter, Edward

and Albemarle Co. land, 5:399–5:402, 5:569–5:570n, 7:594–7:595, 7:595n
TJ purchases land from, 4:386, 8:398, 8:399n

Carter, Edward H.

and Viewmont estate, 8:308n

Carter, Elizabeth

translates Stoici Philosophi Encheiridion item (Epictetus), 1:576, 15:43, 15:65, 15:159, 16:115, 19:505

Carter, Ellen Monroe Bankhead (TJ’s great-granddaughter), 6:438n, 8:397n, 8:636, 8:636n, 19:454n

Carter, Hill

and Central College subscription, 11:636

Carter, James

and C. Bellini estate, 9:491

Carter, John

and Albemarle Co. land, 5:399–5:402, 5:402n, 5:570n, 19:397

Carter, John (brick maker)

and University of Virginia, 16:309, 16:311, 16:314, 16:314, 16:315, 16:316, 16:317, 17:620, 17:621, 17:624, 17:626, 17:639

Carter, John Champe

and Albemarle Co. land, 7:591–7:592, 7:594–7:595, 7:655
identified, 7:595n
letters from, 7:655
letters to, 7:594–7:595
sells land to J. Monroe, 8:588

Carter, John M.

identified, 8:384n
letters from, 8:383–8:384, 8:623
letter to, 8:442
offers to publish T. M. Randolph’s work, 8:623
offers to publish TJ’s correspondence with J. Adams, 8:623, 8:658, 8:659n
publishes Arator (J. Taylor), 8:383–8:384, 8:442, 8:623

Carter, John S. & Company (Liverpool firm). See John S. Carter & Company (Liverpool firm)

Carter, Joseph

and University of Virginia, 16:477

Carter, Landon

“Observations concerning the Fly-Weevil, that destroys the Wheat,” 8:643, 8:645n
supports Two-Penny Act, 8:619
TJ on, 8:643

Carter, Maria Byrd Farley (William C. Carter’s wife)

sells land to J. Monroe, 6:523n, 6:523n
and W. Short’s land, 5:567, 5:568n, 5:569, 5:569–5:570n, 5:622, 6:523n, 9:319

Carter, Mary Eliza Coles (Robert Carter’s wife), 1:656n, 14:477, 14:477n

Carter, Robert

grinds wheat, 1:109
health of, 2:39, 2:40n
sells tobacco, 1:655

Carter, Thomas

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349

Carter, Whitaker

and Viewmont estate, 8:308n

Carter, William (ship captain), 2:178, 2:178n

Carter, William Champe

and Highland–Indian Camp boundary dispute, 6:522–6:523, 6:524, 6:524, 6:575, 6:604, 6:604–6:605, 7:70–7:71, 7:136, 7:157, 7:159, 7:168, 7:169n, 7:197–7:198, 7:271, 7:487, 7:510, 7:591–7:592, 7:594–7:595, 7:655, 8:50–8:51, 8:107, 8:129, 8:588, 8:687–8:688, 9:319, 9:520, 9:648, 9:661, 9:662, 9:693
identified, 5:570n
letters from, 5:596, 7:70–7:71
letters to, 5:568–5:570, 5:573, 6:522–6:523, 6:604, 7:157–7:158
J. Monroe’s debt to, 8:687–8:688, 9:520
sells land to J. Monroe, 6:523n, 6:523n, 7:157–7:158n, 7:487, 7:591, 8:50–8:51, 8:53n, 8:588, 9:648
and W. Short’s land, 5:567, 5:568–5:569, 5:569–5:570n, 5:571–5:572, 5:573, 5:596, 5:622, 6:86, 6:522, 6:523n, 7:70–7:71, 7:136, 7:157, 7:168, 7:487, 7:510, 7:591–7:592, 7:594–7:595, 7:655, 8:568, 8:687–8:688, 9:319, 9:520, 9:648, 9:661, 9:662, 10:9, 10:11n, 10:253, 10:315, 12:187
and Viewmont estate, 8:308n

Carter, William F.

and Central College subscription, 11:332

Carter, Williams (of Richmond)

and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:334, 17:620

Carte réduite de la Mer Méditerranée et de la mer Noire (G. A. R. Zannoni and P. Lapie), 1:247–1:248, 15:579, 15:579n

Carter’s Bridge (Albemarle Co.), 16:276, 16:276n

Carter’s Mountain (Albemarle Co.) See also Montalto (part of TJ’s Monticello estate)

and Highland estate, 8:567–8:568
mentioned, 8:238, 11:318–11:319
TJ climbs, 8:567

Cartersville, Va.

Cartersville Bridge Company, 14:547–14:548, 14:580
mail service to, 3:103, 3:104n, 3:148, 3:164

Carthage

Great Britain compared to, 2:275, 6:637
mentioned, 6:409
Punic wars, 2:606, 6:429n

Carthrae, Mr., 3:425–3:426

Cartouche (Louis Bourguignon), 2:668, 2:669n, 5:600–5:601, 6:53, 6:141

carts

axles for, 8:350, 19:551
for Central College–University of Virginia, 15:86, 15:86, 19:185, 19:185, 19:189, 19:239
and Craven estate, 2:112
leased, 12:304, 12:304
mule, 18:610
ox, 18:464, 18:465, 18:610
and Shoemaker account, 3:300
for transportation between Monticello and Poplar Forest, 10:517, 12:197, 12:198, 12:227, 12:228, 12:242, 14:541, 14:635–14:636, 15:206, 15:208, 15:229, 15:229, 15:230, 15:230, 15:230n, 15:247, 15:257, 15:309, 18:64
to transport buildings materials, 18:366, 18:520, 18:648
to transport fish, 14:268
to transport sheep, 3:153, 3:154, 3:168, 17:48
to transport stone, 12:563
to transport wine, 10:434–10:435
to transport wood, 14:515, 14:518
wheels for, 18:405

Caruth, Sally

signs petition, 18:146

Caruthers, William

and Ann Smith Academy, 1:367, 1:368n, 1:506, 3:201
and assessor for Rockbridge Co., 8:256–8:257, 8:257n, 8:281
death of, 11:589, 11:590n
identified, 1:367n
introduces P. Henry, 11:397
letters from, 1:367–1:368, 3:201, 5:596–5:597, 6:31–6:32, 7:556–7:557, 8:97–8:98, 8:281–8:282, 8:308–8:309, 11:397–11:398
letters to, 1:506–1:507, 3:155–3:156, 6:6–6:7, 7:620, 8:120–8:121, 8:256–8:257, 8:347, 11:428
and merino sheep, 5:31, 5:596
and Natural Bridge, 1:367, 1:506–1:507, 7:556–7:557, 7:620, 8:97–8:98, 8:120–8:121, 8:123, 8:123n, 8:281, 8:281–8:282, 8:308–8:309, 8:347, 11:397, 11:397, 11:428
and sheep husbandry, 3:201, 6:31–6:32
and shot manufacture, 8:97–8:98, 12:544
TJ offers sheep to, 6:6, 6:31
visits Monticello, 8:97, 8:120

Carvajal-Vargas, José Miguel de, 2d Duke of San Carlos

Spanish ambassador to London, 13:286n

Carvalho, Emanuel N.

sermons of, 10:366, 10:367n

Carver, Capt.

master of brig Miles Standish, 12:513

Carver, Mr. (boatman), 9:547

Carver, James

and essay on veterinary science, 5:413, 5:416n
identified, 5:415–5:416n
letters from, 5:413–5:416, 5:630–5:631
seeks educational assistance, 5:413–5:415, 5:415n, 5:630, 5:668–5:670, 6:13

Carver, Jonathan

and Indian languages, 16:133

Carver, William (ca. 1757–1840)

on aging, 19:320–19:321
health of, 19:320
identified, 19:322n
letter from, 19:320–19:322
religious beliefs of, 19:320–19:321, 19:322n
Select Pieces in Prose and Verse, 19:322n

Carver, William (boatman), 14:447

Cary, Col.

and TJ’s estate sale, 15:li

Cary, Mr., 7:99, 7:268

Cary, Mrs., 7:268, 7:698

Cary, Archibald

as director of public buildings in Richmond, 18:201n
executor of P. Randolph, 4:647, 4:679
threatens P. Henry, 8:122, 8:122n
and Va. Committee of Correspondence, 9:369n

Cary, Elizabeth, Viscountess Falkland

The History of The Life, Reign, and Death of Edward II, 7:629, 7:631n

Cary, Jane Barbara Carr (Wilson Cary’s wife)

family of, 4:58n

Cary, Lott

and colony in Africa, 17:423n

Cary, Miles

carries letter, 15:205, 19:452n
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:325, 11:332, 16:304

Cary, Rebecca Dawson (Wilson M. Cary’s wife)

TJ sends greetings to, 4:61, 4:62n

Cary, Robert

as trustee of J. and L. L. Paradise, 9:284, 9:284

Cary, Robert, & Company (London firm). See Robert Cary & Company (London firm)

Cary, Samuel (of Massachusetts)

on Christianity, 7:436n
Review of a Book Entitled “The Grounds of Christianity Examined”, 7:435n

Cary, Samuel (of Virginia)

and University of Virginia, 17:631, 17:641n

Cary, Virginia Randolph (Wilson J. Cary’s wife)

beau of, 16:265n
correspondence with W. J. Cary, 19:283n
family of, 15:48n
ring of, 16:264–16:265n
TJ sends greetings to, 4:61, 14:267
and TJ’s health, 19:283n
visits Monticello, 15:48n

Cary, William

scientific-instrument maker, 9:225

Cary, Wilson

family of, 4:58–4:59n

Cary, Wilson Jefferson

and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 11:319
buys land, 3:187, 3:187–3:188
and W. M. Cary’s education, 14:267, 14:274, 14:315
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:325, 11:332, 16:304
correspondence with V. R. Cary, 19:283n
identified, 4:58–4:59n
letters from, 4:58–4:59, 14:274, 14:315
letters to, 4:61–4:62, 14:267–14:268
and merino sheep, 3:136, 4:58, 4:61
as potential Va. legislator, 12:540, 12:540n
and TJ’s health, 19:283n
as Va. legislator, 18:285, 19:241, 19:272, 19:273, 19:273, 19:274n
witnesses document, 3:188, 15:33n, 15:35

Cary, Wilson Miles

debts of, 12:540, 12:540n
TJ sends greetings to, 4:61, 4:62n

Cary, Wilson Miles (1806–77)

education of, 14:267, 14:268, 14:274, 14:315
visits Monticello, 15:48n

Casa Calvo, Sebastián Calvo de la Puerta y O’Farill, marqués de

and J. Wilkinson, 4:398n

Casanuova di Ama, Italy

wine from, 10:58, 10:58n, 10:91, 10:275, 10:411, 10:416, 10:475, 10:476, 11:171, 11:579–11:580

Casaubon, Isaac

translates Ἱστοριῶν … Historiarum (Polybius; ed. J. Gronovius), 8:581, 9:109

Case laid before Counsel for their opinion on the claim to the Batture, situated in front of the Suburb St. Mary (Derbigny), 2:658, 2:658n, 3:476, 3:483, 3:494

Case, Walter

and agriculture in Rutherford Co., N.C., 19:416–19:417
identified, 19:417n
letter from, 19:416–19:417
visits Monticello, 19:416

Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery (F. Vesey), 6:477

Cases Argued and Decided in the Supreme Court of the United States, 17:450, 17:450n

Caskie, Mr.

buys TJ’s tobacco, 18:436

Cass, Lewis

and aid for S. T. Davenport family, 17:203, 17:204–17:205, 17:205, 17:245
identified, 17:204n
and Indian affairs, 18:259
letter from, 17:245–17:246
letter to, 17:203–17:204
and Ontwa, the Son of the Forest. A Poem (H. Whiting?), 18:441, 18:442n

cassia (plant), 17:239, 17:240n

Cassidy, Henry

and Arkansas judgeship, 4:70–4:71
certificate of, 4:70–4:71
identified, 4:71n

Cassii Dionis Cocceiani Historiae Romanae (Cassius Dio), 17:536, 18:73, 18:123, 18:197, 18:202, 18:240n, 18:358, 18:375, 18:376, 18:439, 18:619

Cassini, Jacques Dominique de

and barometric calculation of altitude, 9:314, 9:316–9:317n
and weights and measures, 4:224, 4:227

Cassius, Junia (Gaius Cassius Longinus’s wife), 17:73n, 17:105

Cassius Dio

Cassii Dionis Cocceiani Historiae Romanae, 17:536, 18:73, 18:123, 18:197, 18:202, 18:240n, 18:358, 18:375, 18:376, 18:439, 18:619
Dionis Nicæi, rerum Romanarum a pompeio magno, ad Alexandrum Mamææ filium Epitome (ed. J. Xiphilinus; trans. G. Leblanc), 10:233
edition of by F. W. Sturz, 11:415, 12:583, 14:510, 15:258, 16:56, 17:106, 17:137, 17:138, 17:444, 18:466
Roman History (ed. H. S. Reimarus), 9:195–9:196

Cassius Longinus, Gaius, 15:298, 17:105

Castanea. See chestnut

Castanea sativa. See chestnut: European

Castel, Charles Irénée, abbé de Saint-Pierre

in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502

Castell, Robert

The Villas of the Ancients Illustrated, 1:390, 1:397n

Castellane, Alexandrine Charlotte Sophie de Rohan-Chabot, marquise de

marriage of, 2:288
and W. Short, 3:197, 3:200n, 3:447, 7:404, 15:149, 15:150n

Castellane, Boniface Louis André, marquis de, 2:288

Castle-Hill (Rives’s Albemarle Co. estate), 1:416n

Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, Viscount

British secretary of state for war and the colonies, 1:284, 5:293
as foreign secretary, 4:587, 6:145n, 7:96, 7:115n, 7:156n, 7:298, 7:422–7:423, 7:528, 7:540, 7:672, 8:265, 8:542–8:543, 8:588, 8:589n, 13:415, 13:416n, 17:474, 18:410
TJ on, 19:111

Castor (TJ’s carriage horse), 5:498n

castor oil, 5:669, 6:345, 14:554, 14:567n, 15:475

Castries, Charles Eugène Gabriel de La Croix, marquis de

retirement of, 17:344

Castro, Inês de

posthumously crowned queen, 9:326, 9:328n

Caswell, Richard

as member of Continental Congress, 14:447, 14:449–14:450, 14:524

Catalan language, 12:47

Catalogue des Livres de la Bibliothéque de feu M. Clavier, 13:335

Catalogue des Livres de la Bibliotheque de M. C. de la Serna Santander (C. A. La Serna de Santander), 8:559, 8:561, 8:562n

Catalogue of Hawkins’s Museum of Useful and Mechanical Inventions (J. I. Hawkins), 6:574, 6:574n

Catalogue of an Extensive Collection of Books in every department of Ancient and Modern Literature (Mathew Carey & Son), 12:336, 12:364, 12:372

A Catalogue of Books and Stationary, for sale by Gray & Cady, Booksellers and Stationers, Fredericksburg–Va. September, 1817 ([W. F. Gray]), 13:177, 13:178n

A Catalogue of Books, in the dead and living languages, which are for sale at F. Gelone’s Book-Store, No. 96, Broad Way, New-York, and at Lewis D. Belair’s Book-Store, South Sixth Street, Below Chesnut Street, Philadelphia, 15:346, 15:346n

Catalogue of Latin, English, French, Spanish, and Italian Books, Maps, &c. for sale by J. L. Fernagus De Gelone, Agent, for the United States, Canada, New-Orleans, Spanish America, and Isles (J. L. Fernagus De Gelone), 11:152n, 11:295, 11:335

A Catalogue of Minerals, contained in the cabinet of the late Benjamin DeWitt, M. D., 15:371n

A Catalogue of Officers and Students in Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky, January 1st, 1820, 15:344, 15:345n, 17:87, 17:88n

A Catalogue of Plants, growing spontaneously within thirty miles of the City of New-York, 15:601n

Catalogue of Plants in the Botanic Garden, at Liverpool (W. Roscoe), 1:164n

Catalogue of the Library of the United States (G. Watterston), 8:475n, 8:629, 9:xliv–9:xlv, 9:70, 9:80, 9:80n, 9:237, 9:238n, 9:318, 9:344 (illus.), 9:396n, 9:409, 9:409–9:410n, 9:435, 9:438n, 9:469, 9:531–9:532, 12:96, 16:239, 16:241

A Catalogue of the Officers and Students of Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky, January, 1823, 19:386, 19:387n

Catalogue of the very select and valuable Library of William Roscoe, 10:512, 10:513n

Catalogus auctorum classicorum (A. Koenig), 8:361, 8:362, 8:362n, 8:579

Catalogus Plantarum Americæ Septentrionalis (H. Muhlenberg), 5:22, 5:23n, 7:244, 7:245n

Catalogus Senatus Academici, eorum qui munera et officia gesserunt, quique alicujus gradus laurea donati sunt in Universitate Transylvaniensi, 19:386, 19:387n

Cate (TJ’s slave)

dries peaches, 8:697

Cate (TJ’s slave; b. 1747). See Hubbard, Cate (TJ’s slave; b. 1747)

Cate (TJ’s slave; b. 1788; Betty’s daughter)

on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:382, 4:383, 4:384, 4:385, 4:386, 5:461, 8:61, 8:255, 13:387

Cate (TJ’s slave; b. 1788; Suckey’s daughter)

hempen bed for, 8:71
on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:383, 4:384, 4:385, 4:386, 5:461, 6:309, 6:309, 6:309, 8:61, 8:62, 8:62, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255, 8:255
pot for, 8:70–8:71

Cate (TJ’s slave; b. 1797)

on Poplar Forest slave lists, 4:384, 4:385, 5:460, 6:309, 8:61, 8:255
visits family at Christmas, 8:132

Catéchisme d’Économie Politique (J. B. Say), 10:196, 10:196n

Catechism of Political Economy (J. B. Say; trans. J. Richter), 10:196, 10:196n, 10:239

Catesby, Mark

The Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands, 8:581, 9:108

Cathalan, Mademoiselle (Stephen Cathalan’s cousin)

and P. de Valltone, 12:567–12:568

Cathalan, Elizabeth Fraisse (Stephen Cathalan’s second wife), 9:573n+, 13:443, 13:444, 15:63, 15:119

Cathalan, Eulalie Marthe (Stephen Cathalan’s daughter)

and S. Cathalan’s claims, 14:599, 14:637, 15:66, 15:196, 16:116
and death of S. Cathalan, 14:331, 14:599, 14:638n, 15:63, 15:65, 16:116
and J. Dodge, 16:116
family of, 9:573n+
identified, 14:600n
letters from, 14:599–14:600, 14:637–14:638, 15:65–15:67, 15:195–15:196
letter to, 16:116
and J. Oliver, 15:65–15:66, 15:195, 16:116, 16:121
relationship with S. Cathalan, 9:573n+, 12:499
sends greetings to TJ, 1:312, 15:63
and TJ’s account with S. Cathalan, 14:637, 15:65–15:66, 15:118, 15:119, 15:186, 15:186n, 15:195

Cathalan, J.

family of, 13:272

Cathalan, Marie Hugues (Stephen Cathalan’s mother), 1:312, 9:573n+, 14:625

Cathalan, Priscilla

and wine for TJ, 16:425

Cathalan, Stephen (ca. 1717–1805)

as commercial agent in Marseille, 9:211, 9:446, 9:447n, 9:575–9:576, 12:320, 16:120
family of, 14:607, 14:625

Cathalan, Stephen (Étienne) (1757–1819)

account with TJ, 8:572, 8:670, 9:470, 9:471n, 10:171, 10:171, 11:420, 11:454, 11:455, 11:531–11:532, 11:533, 11:652–11:654, 12:566n, 12:569, 12:644, 13:31, 13:45, 13:113n, 13:240, 13:291, 13:308, 13:443, 13:443, 13:443–13:444, 13:444, 13:444, 13:445n, 13:446, 13:449, 14:238–14:239, 14:637, 15:65–15:66, 15:195
agreement with J. Dodge, 14:335–14:337, 14:622
alleged sexual misconduct of, 12:459, 12:499
D. Brent forwards letter to, 12:387, 14:499–14:500
as commercial agent in Marseille, 9:211, 9:422, 9:446, 9:470, 9:470–9:471, 9:472, 9:570, 9:570–9:572, 9:573, 9:575–9:577, 10:10, 10:118, 10:217, 11:128, 11:246, 11:405–11:406, 11:407, 11:584, 11:652–11:653, 12:205, 12:580–12:581, 13:240–13:241, 14:335–14:336, 14:499
congratulates J. Monroe, 9:570, 9:573n
as consul at Marseille, 11:487–11:488, 11:508–11:513, 11:532–11:533, 11:533–11:534, 11:534n, 12:93, 12:97, 12:320–12:321, 12:350, 12:372–12:373, 12:459, 12:459–12:460n, 12:498–12:499, 12:499–12:500, 12:568, 12:579, 12:609, 13:8–13:9, 13:10n, 13:443, 13:444, 13:445, 13:445, 13:446, 14:148, 14:149, 14:150, 14:239, 14:330–14:331, 14:332–14:333, 14:333–14:334n, 14:335–14:336, 14:599, 14:618–14:619, 14:637, 14:645, 15:104–15:105, 15:369, 15:555, 16:116
consular expenses, 9:211, 9:212n, 9:571–9:572, 9:574–9:577, 10:217
and cultivation of lavender, 10:216
death of, 14:330–14:331, 14:333, 14:333–14:334n, 14:389n, 14:574, 14:599, 14:618–14:619, 14:622, 14:625–14:626, 14:627, 14:638n, 14:645, 15:65, 15:77, 15:104–15:105, 15:186n, 15:284, 16:116, 16:120
economic hardships of, 10:216
family of, 9:572–9:573, 9:573n+, 10:170, 11:542, 11:543n, 11:584, 11:654, 12:499, 13:272, 14:331, 14:333, 16:117, 16:121
forwards TJ’s correspondence, 1:207, 4:325
health of, 9:577, 13:443–13:444, 13:446, 13:447n, 13:565, 14:148, 14:329
identified, 1:313n
invoice of items shipped to T. J. Randolph, 13:448
invoices from, 13:14–13:15, 13:16–13:17, 13:447–13:448, 14:239
H. Jackson conveys TJ’s letters to, 9:152, 9:429
letter from accounted for, 12:380n
letter from, to J. Jones, 13:446–13:447
letter from, to J. Madison, 9:574–9:578
letters from, 1:312–1:313, 9:209–9:212, 9:323–9:324, 9:470–9:471, 9:569–9:573, 10:118–10:119, 10:170–10:172, 10:215–10:218, 11:508–11:514, 11:531–11:534, 11:652–11:654, 12:566–12:570, 13:8–13:11, 13:14–13:16, 13:240–13:242, 13:272–13:273, 13:443–13:446, 14:148–14:150, 14:238–14:239
letters to, 8:319, 8:570–8:572, 8:670, 9:420–9:422, 11:196–11:197, 11:404–11:407, 11:584–11:585, 12:44, 12:372–12:374, 12:579–12:580, 13:506–13:507, 14:327–14:330
letters to, from A. Spreafico, 9:471–9:473, 9:573–9:574, 11:656–11:657, 11:657–11:658
letter to accounted for, 13:113n
letter to, from Pierre Mages & Compagnie, 11:656–11:657
letter to, from J. V. A. Sasserno, 11:655
mentioned, 8:598, 11:420
and P. Poinsot, 13:272–13:273, 13:280–13:281, 13:282n
quotes TJ, 9:576–9:577
recommends J. Dodge, 11:508–11:513, 11:533, 12:34, 12:320, 12:321, 12:321, 12:373, 12:568, 14:149, 14:335
relationship with J. Dodge, 14:148–14:149, 14:330–14:331, 14:332–14:333, 14:336, 17:107
relationship with J. Oliver, 1:312, 1:313n, 11:654, 15:65–15:66
and J. V. A. Sasserno’s consular appointment, 12:373–12:374, 12:503, 12:568, 12:580, 13:9, 13:240–13:241, 13:246, 13:308, 13:316, 13:444, 14:134, 14:150
seeks U.S. citizenship, 9:576
sends olive trees, 5:560, 5:561n
sends books to TJ, 10:119
sends preserved flowers to TJ, 10:215, 10:216, 10:494, 10:521, 11:406, 11:531, 13:444, 13:565, 13:585, 14:329
TJ introduces B. S. Barton to, 8:319, 8:326
TJ introduces W. C. Preston to, 11:196–11:197, 11:200
TJ on, 12:320, 12:499, 16:116, 16:116, 16:120–16:121
TJ recommends, 9:446, 10:10, 13:423, 14:645
and TJ’s health, 14:148
TJ visits, 10:170, 14:625
and P. de Valltone, 12:567–12:568
J. Vaughan forwards letter to, 12:455
visitors to, 10:119, 10:216
and wine for TJ, 8:570–8:572, 8:572, 8:587, 8:589, 8:590n, 8:603, 8:627, 8:632, 8:633n, 8:670, 9:186, 9:209–9:210, 9:212n, 9:276, 9:323, 9:420–9:421, 9:470, 9:471–9:472, 9:569–9:570, 9:570, 10:57, 10:68, 10:75, 10:109, 10:109, 10:112, 10:118–10:119, 10:127, 10:157, 10:170, 10:171, 10:193, 10:217, 10:218, 10:229–10:230, 10:307, 10:338, 10:343, 10:358, 10:494, 10:494, 10:521, 11:131–11:132, 11:404–11:406, 11:407, 11:531–11:532, 11:584, 11:652–11:654, 11:656, 12:205, 12:374, 12:380–12:381, 12:566, 12:579–12:580, 12:580, 12:586–12:587, 12:608–12:609, 13:9–13:10, 13:14–13:15, 13:16, 13:16, 13:171, 13:240, 13:240, 13:241, 13:241, 13:241, 13:246, 13:308, 13:316, 13:443, 13:446, 13:506, 13:564–13:565, 13:566n, 13:576, 13:585, 13:606, 13:607, 14:319, 14:327–14:329, 14:339, 14:352, 14:442, 14:574, 14:594n, 14:625–14:626, 14:627, 15:262, 15:284, 16:116, 16:117, 16:121
and wine for TJ’s friends, 12:30, 12:44, 12:566–12:567, 12:569, 13:243, 13:506, 13:507, 14:118

Cathalan, Thérèse Charlotte Angleys (Stephen Cathalan’s first wife), 9:573n+

Catharine (brig)

captured by Tripoli, 17:455, 17:459–17:460n

Catharine Ray (brig), 3:620, 5:447, 5:447n

Cathcart, James Leander

family of, 17:457
identified, 5:457n
letter from, 17:453–17:460
letters to, from J. Rodgers, 17:463–17:464, 17:464
letter to, 17:485–17:486
recommendations of, 17:460–17:462, 17:462, 17:464–17:465
seeks Lisbon consulate, 5:456, 5:504
seeks position, 17:453–17:459, 17:460–17:461, 17:485–17:486
as timber agent, 17:463, 17:464n, 17:464, 17:464n
TJ on, 17:460n, 17:485–17:486

Catherine II (“the Great”), empress of Russia

J. Adams on, 9:527, 10:7
and F. M. Grimm, 9:650, 12:280–12:281, 17:341
and J. Ledyard’s expedition, 17:341–17:342
as linguist, 9:373n, 11:562, 11:562n, 12:249–12:250, 12:294, 12:295–12:296n, 18:225
as mediator, 17:329
and national independence, 7:542
and Peter III, 19:357
TJ on, 2:276–2:277
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502, 4:504, 4:504

Catherine, queen of Westphalia (Jerome Bonaparte’s wife), 2:288n

Catherine de Médicis, queen of France, 16:441, 16:473

Catherinens der Grossen Verdienste um die Vergleichende Sprachenkunde (F. Adelung), 11:562, 11:562n, 12:249–12:250, 12:251n, 12:294, 12:331, 18:40

Catholic Doctrines and Catholic Principles Explained (J. Coppinger), 8:411n, 12:5–12:6, 12:6n

Catholicism

Acta Sanctorum (J. de Bolland and others), 8:558–8:563, 8:656–8:657, 8:682
J. Adams on, 17:192
in Boston, 18:657
and collegiate education, 12:281–12:282, 13:452, 13:455n, 19:80
and Congregationalism, 19:360
criticized, 7:23, 8:561–8:562, 8:656–8:657, 10:328, 10:611, 12:405, 16:590, 16:598
in East Florida, 17:126
and ecclesiastical authority, 11:27–11:28, 11:28n, 11:63, 11:63–11:64n, 15:317–15:318n, 16:618
and French bishops, 10:394–10:395
index expurgatorius, 9:175, 9:176n, 9:346
and Jansenism, 19:146–19:147, 19:465
in Norfolk, 15:315–15:316, 15:335
and paintings of biblical scenes, 16:219
and religious symbolism, 19:321
Ursuline nuns, 12:5–12:6, 12:6n

“A Catholic Layman.” See Carey, Mathew

Catholics

L. P. G. de Lormerie on, 3:33

Cathrall, Isaac

Facts and Observations, relative to the Origin, Progress and Nature of the Fever … of Philadelphia in the summer and autumn of the present year, (1802.), 10:133, 10:146–10:147n

Catiline

J. Adams on, 11:269
mentioned, 6:53

Catlett, Kemp

and J. H. Craven’s lease, 2:112
and Henderson case, 6:201n, 6:573–6:574n, 7:677
identified, 3:541n
letters to, 3:541
TJ orders butter from, 3:541
TJ sells bran to, 3:643

Catlett, Lawrence T.

and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:61, 12:67n, 12:67

Catlin, George

The Convention of 1829–30, 19:lv, 19:424 (illus.)

Cato: A Tragedy (J. Addison), 7:312n+, 9:247, 9:249n

Cato Maior de senectute (Cicero), 7:627

Cato Major, or Discourse on Old Age (Cicero; trans. J. Logan), 3:137, 3:137n, 19:505

Caton, Richard, 14:540n

Cato the Elder

mentioned, 11:162, 16:230
quotes attributed to, 9:95, 9:97n, 13:25, 13:26n
Rei rusticae, 2:82, 11:164, 11:164
and Traduction d’Anciens Ouvrages Latins relatifs à l’Agriculture et à la Médecine Vétérinaire, avec des Notes (C. F. Saboureux de La Bonnetrie), 12:112

Cato the Younger (Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis)

mentioned, 7:373, 8:122n, 8:189, 15:272, 15:272, 15:273, 17:73n, 17:73n, 17:73n

cats

fear of, 8:332
TJ desires tortoiseshell, 1:327+

cattle

in agricultural shows, 11:277, 18:87n, 18:436
at Belmont estate, 3:170–3:171
breeding of, 18:122n, 18:242
bulls’ eyes used in optical experiments, 9:636–9:637, 9:638n
as commodity, 13:300n
death of, 5:260, 8:217, 16:569
and dogs, 6:511
fences for, 7:80, 10:238
fodder for, 2:271, 2:543, 4:138, 4:139, 11:158, 11:199, 11:271, 11:272, 11:308–11:309, 14:180–14:181, 14:250, 11:171–11:172, 15:70, 15:70, 15:70, 17:40, 18:273, 19:606
hair used for textiles, 7:72–7:73, 7:191
hides, 15:451
at Lego, 12:304
mentioned, 10:664n, 12:589, 12:651, 16:38, 16:85n, 18:93, 18:217n, 18:643, 19:378
and milk, 11:271, 11:272, 14:180–14:181, 15:70, 16:569, 18:273
at Monticello, 3:437, 8:392
in Pa., 1:69n
at Poplar Forest, 4:306, 4:381, 7:71, 7:179, 8:72, 8:132, 8:173, 8:174, 8:520, 13:386, 17:39
price of, 8:307, 16:569
purchased by TJ, 4:557n, 7:519–7:520, 12:541n, 12:614n, 14:317, 14:472
raised by Indians, 1:110
as rent, 12:302
at sea, 6:103
taxes on, 8:256, 8:392
transportation of, 7:124, 7:179, 8:173, 8:174, 8:184, 17:40, 17:48
at Tufton, 2:112, 5:260, 12:304
value of, 4:15
for University of Virginia, 15:96, 15:100
water for, 8:80, 14:624
works on, 19:30n, 19:64

Catullus, Gaius Valerius

in collegiate curriculum, 7:661
The Poems of Caius Valerius Catullus (trans. G. Lamb), 17:535

Caulaincourt, Armand, 1:537, 2:466

cauliflower, 2:90

Caunois, François Augustin

as medalist, 19:liv

Causici, Enrico

and P. Cardelli’s busts, 18:301n

Cautions to Young Persons concerning Health (B. Waterhouse), 18:443, 18:499

Cavallo, Tiberius

The Elements of Natural or Experimental Philosophy (ed. F. X. Brosius), 16:381, 17:494, 18:303

Cavendish, Henry

as scientist, 13:102

caves

mammoth, 3:623
Weyer’s, 1:309, 1:309n

cayenne pepper, 4:102, 6:377–6:378, 6:378n

Cazeaux, Gerard

French diplomat, 7:489

Cazenove, Anthony Charles

forwards packet to TJ, 12:136, 12:273
identified, 12:136–12:137n
letters from, 12:136–12:137, 13:121–13:122
letter to, 12:273
as merchant, 13:121–13:122, 13:468

C. Cornelii Taciti opera (Tacitus; eds. J. A. Ernesti and J. J. Oberlin), 9:196, 9:455, 10:212, 10:531, 11:205, 11:296, 11:414, 11:414, 12:356, 14:511, 17:106

C. Cornelii Taciti opera cum varietate lectionum selecta novisque emendationibus (Tacitcus), 6:93, 6:94

C. Cornelii Taciti Opera, quæ exstant (Tacitus; eds. J. F. Gronovius and J. Gronovius), 9:455, 10:233, 10:236n, 12:480, 12:530, 13:36, 13:53

Cebes (Greek philosopher)

Epicteti Stoici Philosophi Enchiridion: Unà cum Cebetis Thebani Tabula. Quibus adjiciuntur hac Editione Simplicii Commentarius in Enchiridion Epicteti. Item Arriani Commentariorum de Epicteti Disputationibus, Lib. IV (ed. H. Wolf), 14:510, 18:279

Cecilia (F. Burney), 7:65

cedar, 10:195, 10:195, 10:238–10:239, 11:566

cedar of Lebanon, 2:140, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n, 5:438, 8:245, 8:246n

Celastrus scandens. See waxwork (American bittersweet)

Celebration of Freedom (anonymous broadside), 17:289–17:291

celery, 1:157, 2:37, 4:180, 4:182n

Celia (TJ’s slave; b. 1806). See Hern, Celia (Calia) (TJ’s slave; b. 1806)

Cellini, Benvenuto

Vita di Benvenuto Cellini, 19:508

cello (violoncello), 9:694, 9:696n

Celsius, Olof

Hierobotanicon, 7:715, 7:716n

Celtic language. See Erse language; Gaelic language; Irish language; Welsh language

cement

for canals, 18:341
for cisterns, 8:130, 8:166, 8:168n, 8:252, 8:402, 9:466, 9:468n, 11:113, 11:114n, 13:343–13:344, 13:362, 14:298–14:299, 14:317, 14:472, 17:17, 18:235, 18:382, 18:411, 19:632, 19:642–19:643, 19:675
fireproof, 18:359
minerals for, 11:113, 11:114n, 13:343–13:344, 13:344n, 15:586, 18:288–18:289, 18:289–18:290, 18:290, 19:432
pozzolana, 18:288, 18:288–18:289, 18:289–18:290, 18:290
R. Randolph’s Directions for Making, 18:341–18:342
Roman, 13:362, 13:363–13:364, 13:410, 14:298–14:299, 14:573, 14:593, 17:17, 17:130–17:131, 17:131–17:132, 17:148, 17:149, 17:150, 17:303, 17:303, 17:303n, 17:385, 17:650–17:651, 18:214, 18:222, 18:235, 18:244, 18:342, 18:382, 18:586, 18:597, 19:632, 19:642–19:643, 19:675
sent to TJ, 15:20, 15:45, 15:46, 18:287, 18:311, 18:318, 18:318–18:319n, 18:341, 19:32, 19:38
waterproof, 10:164–10:165, 10:165n, 10:257, 18:287–18:288, 18:290, 18:290–18:291n, 18:311, 18:341

Cenas, Blaize, 2:284

censorship

of R. de Bécourt’s book, 7:284, 7:303–7:305, 7:324
in France, 10:394, 12:622, 14:115, 16:136
TJ on, 7:303–7:305, 8:294
toasts honoring freedom of press, 1:615+, 1:615+
of Western Minerva, or American Annals of Knowledge and Literature, 16:567

Census, Report on (Thomas Jefferson), 1:569–1:570, 1:570n

Census, U.S.

of 1810, 3:202, 3:209, 3:239, 6:226, 6:226n, 9:440, 9:441n, 11:12, 11:12n, 12:129n, 12:132n, 12:357, 13:180, 13:181, 13:188, 13:190–13:191, 13:491, 13:535–13:536, 13:584, 16:li, 16:li
of 1820, 16:li, 16:151–16:152, 16:348 (illus.), 18:292–18:293, 18:303, 18:372n, 18:524n, 18:624, 19:135, 19:135n, 19:389n
mandated by U.S. Constitution, 16:li

Centaurea macrocephala. See globe centaurea

centaurs, 12:443

Central College See also Albemarle Academy; Virginia, University of

as academical village, 11:586, 11:588n, 12:327
Alexander Garrett’s Account with Central College, 15:93–15:95
Alexander Garrett’s Report on Central College Finances, 15:81, 15:83, 15:88–15:92
bank loan for, 12:363, 12:382, 12:388, 12:411–12:413
books for, 12:264, 12:291, 13:177–13:178, 13:310
brick masons for, 11:534–11:535, 11:558–11:559, 11:602, 11:602n, 11:603, 11:610, 11:648, 11:669, 12:xlix, 12:55, 12:55, 12:93, 12:183, 12:184, 12:193, 12:193–12:194n, 12:239, 12:240–12:241, 12:244, 12:266, 12:269, 12:287, 12:298, 12:307, 12:317–12:318, 12:318n, 12:362–12:363, 12:415, 13:64, 13:97, 13:493, 13:531–13:532, 13:532n, 13:604–13:605
builders for, 11:256, 11:273, 11:274n, 11:400, 11:401, 11:463, 11:464n, 11:468–11:469, 11:471, 12:77, 12:137, 12:157, 12:159, 12:168, 12:296, 12:327, 12:397, 13:99, 13:117, 13:534
cellars at, 11:603, 11:669
Central College Subscription List, 11:322–11:327, 12:227
classrooms for, 8:87
construction of, 1:193n, 11:317, 11:545–11:546, 11:610, 12:xlix, 12:40–12:41, 12:55, 12:55, 12:59, 12:133–12:134, 12:150, 12:157, 12:168, 12:193, 12:193–12:194n, 12:266, 12:278, 12:305, 12:327, 12:369, 12:397, 12:437, 12:501, 12:615, 13:28, 13:92, 13:97, 13:97–13:98, 13:201, 13:222, 13:233, 13:380–13:381, 13:524, 13:534
Conveyance of Central College Properties to the President and Directors of the Literary Fund, 13:17, 13:18n, 13:163–13:165, 13:170, 13:170n, 13:180, 13:181
cornerstone laying, 12:36, 12:40–12:41, 12:45, 12:54, 12:54, 12:55, 12:55, 12:59, 12:60–12:61, 12:61–12:65, 12:66 (illus.), 12:67–12:71
designs for, 11:387–11:390, 11:393, 11:431–11:432, 11:453, 11:479–11:480, 11:481n, 11:535, 11:563, 11:564–11:565, 11:610–11:612, 12:72–12:73, 12:94, 12:143, 12:638, 13:57–13:58, 16:527
Donors and Founders of to the University of Virginia Commissioners, 13:160–13:163, 13:180
donors to, 1:65n
dormitory rooms at, 8:86–8:87, 8:90n, 11:317, 12:75–12:76, 12:84, 12:296–12:297, 12:327, 12:328, 12:328, 13:57–13:58, 13:233, 13:534
Draft Bill to Create Central College and Amend the 1796 Public Schools Act, 8:90–8:94, 8:183, 8:316–8:317, 9:92, 9:93n, 9:360–9:361, 9:361n, 9:365, 9:366, 9:394–9:395, 9:396n, 9:398n, 9:399, 9:436–9:438, 9:469, 9:496–9:497, 10:263, 10:264n, 11:664, 11:666n, 14:79
employees of, 8:91, 8:91–8:92, 12:137, 12:296–12:297, 13:534
establishment of, 7:265, 7:265–7:266, 8:90–8:94, 8:353, 10:474, 11:314–11:315, 11:364, 11:384, 11:548, 12:3–12:5, 12:8, 12:8–12:9, 12:59, 12:103, 12:150, 12:151–12:152, 12:166, 12:204–12:205, 12:232–12:234, 12:325–12:326, 12:326, 12:363, 12:381, 12:382–12:383, 12:388, 12:458, 12:489, 12:511, 12:539–12:540, 13:170
and Freemasons, 11:669–11:670, 12:36, 12:40–12:41, 12:45, 12:54, 12:59, 12:60–12:61, 12:60–12:61, 12:60–12:61, 12:61–12:65, 12:67–12:71
funding for, 8:92, 10:660, 12:76, 12:79–12:80, 12:83, 12:84, 12:84–12:85, 12:204–12:205, 12:233, 12:296–12:297, 12:306, 12:325–12:326, 12:328–12:329, 12:333, 12:345, 12:363, 12:382, 12:412n, 12:413–12:414, 12:437, 12:437n, 12:457–12:458, 12:470, 12:488, 13:162–13:163n, 13:300, 13:534, 13:534, 14:81, 14:198, 15:93, 15:93, 17:643, 17:644n, 19:61, 19:61n
gardens at, 8:87
hotels at, 13:58
John H. Cocke’s Certification of Alexander Garrett’s Accounts as Central College Proctor, 19:174–19:175
John H. Cocke’s Certification of Items Omitted in Nelson Barksdale’s Accounts as Central College Proctor, 19:179
John H. Cocke’s Certification of Nelson Barksdale’s Accounts as Central College Proctor, 19:175
John H. Cocke’s Recapitulation of Central College and University of Virginia Proctorial Accounts, 19:179–19:181
kitchens at, 8:87, 8:87
land purchased for, 1:193n, 2:452n, 11:xlv, 11:232 (illus.), 11:253, 11:258, 11:301, 11:302n, 11:315, 11:316–11:317, 11:318–11:319, 11:319, 11:321, 11:344, 11:401, 11:463, 11:464n, 11:465–11:467, 11:467n, 11:468, 11:471, 12:296, 12:327, 13:201, 13:222, 13:365–13:366, 13:405–13:406, 13:407n, 13:534, 15:13n, 15:13n, 15:85–15:86, 15:88
lottery for, 11:317, 11:317, 11:321, 12:42, 12:457–12:458
Martin Dawson’s Report on Central College and University of Virginia Accounts, 19:181–19:182
Master List of Subscribers to Central College, 11:328–11:335
medical curriculum for, 15:124n
mentioned, 12:21, 12:132n, 12:281, 13:510
Nelson Barksdale’s Inventory of Central College Property Conveyed to the University of Virginia, 15:81, 15:83, 15:83, 15:85–15:87
opening of, 12:234, 12:332–12:333, 12:363, 12:434, 12:435, 12:435–12:436, 12:463, 12:529, 12:529, 13:18, 13:321, 13:428–13:429, 13:483
opposition to, 12:545
overseer for, 13:534
passageways at, 8:86, 8:87, 8:87, 8:90n, 8:90
pavilions at, 8:86–8:87, 8:87, 8:89, 8:90n, 11:342–11:343, 11:388–11:389, 11:393, 11:468, 11:570, 12:xlix, 12:75–12:76, 12:84–12:85, 12:94, 12:193, 12:193–12:194n, 12:296–12:297, 12:327, 12:328, 12:328, 12:348 (illus.), 13:57–13:58, 13:233, 13:301, 13:534, 13:534, 13:535n
plan for, 11:664–11:666, 11:667, 13:276
plasterers for, 11:669, 12:262
plat of lands, 11:xlv, 11:232 (illus.)
proctor of, 5:567n, 8:90, 8:91–8:92, 9:360–9:361, 9:365, 9:394–9:395, 9:396–9:397, 9:398n, 9:406–9:407, 9:496, 11:253, 11:570, 12:77, 12:80, 13:17, 13:36, 13:201, 13:222, 13:534, 14:141–14:142, 14:143n, 19:100
professors for, 2:174n, 2:377n, 2:405n, 8:90–8:91, 8:353, 11:335–11:336, 11:396, 11:566, 11:570, 11:596, 11:665, 12:3–12:5, 12:7, 12:9, 12:28, 12:32–12:33, 12:45, 12:52, 12:74, 12:75–12:76, 12:83–12:85, 12:101, 12:134–12:135, 12:136, 12:150, 12:151–12:152, 12:170, 12:180, 12:182, 12:187, 12:193, 12:195–12:196, 12:199–12:200, 12:200–12:201, 12:205–12:206, 12:227, 12:228n, 12:237, 12:238, 12:238, 12:239–12:240, 12:296–12:297, 12:298, 12:305, 12:305, 12:306–12:307, 12:315, 12:325–12:326, 12:327, 12:327–12:328, 12:328–12:329, 12:332–12:333, 12:345, 12:363, 12:434, 12:435–12:436, 12:437, 12:454, 12:463, 12:490, 12:529, 12:610, 12:647, 12:648, 12:655, 13:6–13:7, 13:18, 13:36, 13:45, 13:56–13:57, 13:58, 13:74, 13:234, 13:246–13:247, 13:252, 13:284, 13:298–13:299, 13:300–13:301, 13:305–13:306, 14:55, 14:79–14:80, 14:92, 14:105–14:106, 14:178, 14:198, 16:322, 19:633
and sale of glebe lands, 11:253, 11:316–11:317, 13:201, 13:222, 13:534, 15:88, 15:88, 15:89, 15:89, 17:525, 17:616, 17:642, 19:179, 19:181, 19:183, 19:188
settlement of accounts of, 19:31–19:32, 19:39, 19:43–19:44, 19:44n, 19:52, 19:59, 19:100, 19:169, 19:172, 19:174, 19:174, 19:175, 19:175–19:176, 19:179, 19:179–19:180, 19:181–19:182, 19:183–19:187, 19:188–19:191, 19:256–19:257, 19:257, 19:274, 19:292, 19:314, 19:340
siting of, 11:502, 11:544–11:545, 11:545–11:546, 11:546–11:547n, 11:565, 11:611, 12:326, 12:327
slaves employed in construction of, 15:90, 15:91
and Society of the Cincinnati, 12:170, 12:208, 12:233, 12:263, 12:284, 12:458
stables and horselots for, 8:87
as state university of Va., 9:506, 11:133–11:134n, 11:257, 11:258, 11:315, 11:415, 11:458, 11:502, 11:587, 12:3, 12:9, 12:18–12:19, 12:85, 12:101, 12:103, 12:122–12:123, 12:125, 12:127, 12:150, 12:166, 12:187, 12:193, 12:199–12:200, 12:201, 12:204, 12:233–12:234, 12:256, 12:271, 12:285–12:286, 12:287, 12:292, 12:298, 12:325, 12:329, 12:333, 12:432–12:433, 12:437, 12:490, 12:502, 12:502n, 12:529, 12:539–12:540, 12:610, 12:611, 13:17–13:18, 13:57–13:58, 13:67–13:68, 13:74, 13:80, 13:143, 13:144, 13:160–13:163, 13:174, 13:175, 13:179–13:181, 13:182, 13:183, 13:183, 13:186, 13:187–13:188, 13:189–13:190, 13:190–13:191, 13:201, 13:210, 13:222, 13:223n, 13:226, 13:234, 13:278, 13:284, 13:300, 13:301, 13:366, 13:366n, 13:401–13:402, 13:402–13:404, 13:429, 13:490–13:491, 13:497, 13:515, 13:516, 13:516n, 13:535n, 13:583–13:584, 13:584n, 13:600–13:601, 13:601n, 14:349, 15:82–15:83
stonecutters for, 11:535, 11:570, 11:571, 11:571, 11:579, 11:602, 11:610–11:611, 12:267–12:268, 12:578–12:579, 12:584, 12:615, 13:252
students at, 8:91, 12:76, 12:327
subscription for, 11:314–11:315, 11:317, 11:467n, 11:471, 11:485, 11:485, 11:485n, 11:486, 11:535, 11:545, 11:546, 11:546n, 11:559, 11:561, 11:565, 11:565–11:566, 11:566n, 11:590–11:591, 11:592n, 11:596, 11:636–11:637, 11:640, 11:650–11:651, 11:651n, 11:664–11:665, 12:3, 12:7, 12:18–12:19, 12:41–12:42, 12:68, 12:75, 12:76, 12:84, 12:98–12:99, 12:150, 12:164, 12:164, 12:206, 12:227, 12:232, 12:263, 12:274, 12:292, 12:296, 12:297–12:298, 12:305, 12:307, 12:315, 12:318, 12:325, 12:326–12:327, 12:327–12:328, 12:328, 12:333, 12:363, 12:364–12:365, 12:413–12:414, 12:433, 12:437, 12:460, 12:464, 12:470, 12:472, 12:472, 12:510, 12:540, 12:551, 12:565, 12:613, 12:614n, 12:625, 12:625–12:626n, 12:644, 12:646, 12:655, 12:656, 13:17–13:18, 13:98, 13:162–13:163n, 13:168, 13:201, 13:222, 13:321–13:322, 13:322n, 13:339, 13:405–13:406, 13:484, 13:534, 13:534, 13:613, 13:617, 14:71, 14:98, 14:113, 14:120, 14:163, 14:179, 14:220, 14:220n, 14:221, 14:244, 15:88, 15:89, 15:91, 15:91, 15:93, 15:96, 15:99, 15:101–15:102, 15:104, 15:281, 15:309n, 15:345, 15:345n, 15:398–15:399, 15:400n, 15:603, 16:152, 16:170, 16:220, 16:269, 16:282, 16:300, 16:376n, 16:431, 16:432, 17:172, 17:186, 17:294, 17:525, 17:525, 17:528, 17:589n, 17:597n, 17:616, 17:617, 17:620, 17:620, 17:620, 17:620–17:621, 17:630–17:632, 17:640, 17:642, 17:643, 18:404, 18:405, 19:39, 19:41, 19:53, 19:53, 19:53, 19:60, 19:61, 19:70, 19:70n, 19:70–19:71, 19:179, 19:181–19:182, 19:183, 19:186, 19:188, 19:189, 19:257, 19:257, 19:257, 19:297, 19:512, 19:512, 19:538, 19:539n, 19:553, 19:678, 19:708–19:709
TJ’s architectural designs for, 7:265, 8:86–8:87, 8:88 (illus.), 8:89 (illus.), 8:89–8:90n, 9:626–9:627, 11:342–11:343, 11:431–11:432, 11:535, 11:563, 11:564, 11:586–11:587, 11:649–11:650, 11:665, 12:xlix, 12:84, 12:94, 12:327
TJ’s Estimate and Plans for Albemarle Academy/Central College, 8:86–8:90, 12:134, 12:134n, 12:289, 12:289
TJ’s Estimate of Funds and Expenditures for Central College, 12:296–12:297, 12:298, 12:307, 12:325
TJ’s Estimate of Funds and Expenditures for Central College/University of Virginia, 13:534–13:535
TJ supervises progress of, 13:28
treasurer of, 5:567n, 8:90, 8:91, 12:80, 14:71–14:72
ushers for, 12:333, 12:506

Central College Board of Visitors

Anonymous Description of Meeting, 11:320–11:321
J. H. Cocke’s Descriptions of Meetings, 11:318–11:319, 11:565–11:566
and construction of Central College, 12:8–12:9, 12:193–12:194n, 12:239, 12:266, 12:269, 12:362, 14:191, 17:618
and cornerstone laying, 12:45, 12:54, 12:55, 12:59, 12:60–12:61, 12:62, 12:62, 12:63, 12:63, 12:64, 12:65, 12:65, 12:67, 12:68–12:69, 12:69, 12:69, 12:69–12:70, 12:70–12:71
duties of, 8:90–8:93, 8:183–8:184, 9:438n, 12:122, 12:125, 12:431
and funding for college, 12:388, 12:411–12:413, 12:437, 13:17–13:18, 14:81, 14:105
James Dinsmore’s Report on Tin to, 13:380–13:381
meetings of, 11:62, 11:181, 11:183, 11:218, 11:220, 11:228, 11:229, 11:232, 11:242, 11:248, 11:257, 11:257–11:258, 11:262, 11:262, 11:275, 11:276, 11:291, 11:301, 11:545–11:546, 12:40, 12:41, 12:53, 12:55, 12:60, 12:74, 12:75, 12:83, 12:306, 12:470, 12:610, 12:610, 12:614, 12:625, 13:li–13:lii, 13:180, 13:279, 13:313, 14:35, 14:45, 14:46, 14:46–14:47, 14:47, 14:48, 14:55, 14:55, 14:56, 14:58, 14:71–14:72, 14:73, 14:79, 14:84, 14:89, 14:90, 14:90, 14:91, 14:93, 14:106
members of, 10:473, 10:473n, 10:474, 10:660, 11:253, 11:256, 11:274n, 11:303, 11:312–11:313, 11:335–11:336, 11:342–11:343, 11:364, 11:384, 11:387, 11:391n, 11:432, 11:502, 11:579, 11:664, 11:667, 11:670, 12:3–12:4, 13:341, 13:398, 13:407, 14:5n, 14:34, 14:90, 14:191
Minutes of, 11:314–11:315, 11:316–11:318, 11:570, 12:75–12:77, 12:79–12:80, 12:83–12:84, 13:36, 14:70, 14:71–14:72, 14:79, 14:79–14:80, 14:92, 14:92, 14:105, 14:105, 14:105–14:106, 14:177–14:178, 16:322
obsolescence of, 13:207n, 13:404, 13:484, 13:595
and proposed professorships, 12:52, 12:74, 12:79–12:80, 12:83–12:84, 12:134, 12:136, 12:170, 12:180, 12:182, 12:200–12:201, 12:205–12:206, 12:238, 12:240, 12:298, 12:305, 12:305, 12:306–12:307, 12:315, 12:332–12:333, 12:437, 12:454, 12:490, 12:610, 13:6–13:7, 13:36, 13:56–13:57, 13:300, 13:301, 13:301, 13:301, 14:79–14:80, 14:106, 14:191, 14:199, 15:132, 16:322
and recruitment of faculty, 13:407, 17:617–17:618, 17:619n
report of, to J. P. Preston, 12:256, 12:263, 12:271, 12:286, 12:292, 12:297–12:298, 12:298, 12:299, 12:301, 12:305, 12:306, 12:306, 12:307, 12:325, 12:326–12:330, 12:363, 12:381, 12:383n, 12:403–12:404, 12:412n, 14:515, 14:518
and subscription, 11:327n, 11:546–11:547, 11:559, 11:561, 11:590–11:591, 12:164, 12:297–12:298, 12:307, 13:163–13:164, 13:164n, 13:201, 13:222

Central Gazette (Charlottesville newspaper), 18:503, 18:503n, 18:515n, 19:70, 19:70–19:71

Ceracchi, Giuseppe

bust of G. Washington by, 8:161, 8:162n, 9:128, 9:350, 9:386, 9:387n, 9:671, 16:343, 19:500
bust of TJ by, 11:267, 11:342, 11:387, 12:541–12:542
execution of, 8:161, 8:162n
TJ on, 12:542

Cerberus (mythological creature), 11:346, 11:346n, 19:214

Cérémonial Pour la remise, la réception et le séjour de Madame la Duchesse de Berri, a Marseille, Et son voyage à Toulon (A. J. J. Rochemore), 10:119, 10:119n

Ceres (Roman deity), 16:344

Ceres (ship), 17:337

Cerneau, Joseph, 2:319n

Cerus

Observations on Infidelity, 2:124–2:125, 2:125n, 2:125n

Cervantes, Miguel de

in collegiate curriculum, 7:665
Don Quixote, 10:346, 10:347n, 10:573, 12:534, 18:563, 19:508

Cervoni, Jean Baptiste, 1:372

Cette (Sète), France

brandy from, 18:547, 18:561
U.S. consul at, 13:272–13:273, 13:280–13:281, 13:282n, 13:431, 14:86, 14:388–14:389, 16:51–16:52

Cevallos, Pedro

and Louisiana Territory, 9:658, 9:658n
on U.S., 16:250

chalcedony, 2:299, 2:299

Chalcocondylas, Laonicus

Historiæ Byzantinæ Scriptores Tres Graeco-Latini, 11:452

chalk

medicinal use of, 14:231, 15:46
used as fertilizer, 10:533, 10:534

Chalmers, George

The Life of Mary, Queen of Scots, 19:508

Chalmers, Thomas

The Evidence and Authority of the Christian Revelation, 13:19, 13:19n, 15:137, 15:137n
A Series of Discourses on the Christian Revelation, viewed in connection with the Modern Astronomy, 19:508

Chamberlain, Mr. (father of James Chamberlain), 4:15

Chamberlain, Ferdinand Lee, 4:14, 4:15

Chamberlain, James

identified, 4:16n
letters from, 4:14–4:16
requests loan from TJ, 4:14–4:16

Chamberlain, Jason

on geology, 7:357
identified, 7:181–7:182n
An Inaugural Oration delivered at Burlington, August 1, 1811, 7:357, 7:357n, 7:447, 8:111
and Iroquois language, 7:181, 7:181n, 7:182n, 7:281, 7:281n, 7:281n, 7:447
on language, 7:357
legal career of, 8:111
letters from, 7:181–7:182, 7:357, 8:111–8:112
letters to, 7:243–7:244, 7:447–7:448
and study of the classics, 8:111
on War of 1812, 8:111–8:112

Chamberlain, Louis Bonaparte, 4:14, 4:15

Chamberlain, Nathaniel

Arthur S. Brockenbrough’s Agreement with Abia B. Thorn and Nathaniel Chamberlain for Rotunda Brickwork, 19:433–19:435, 19:450, 19:452
as brick mason for University of Virginia, 19:237, 19:237n, 19:433–19:434, 19:435n
identified, 19:435n
and stonework for University of Virginia, 19:435n

Chamberlain, Thomas Jefferson, 4:14, 4:15

Chamberlain of London v. Allen Evans, 7:148

Chamberlayne, William

identified, 3:37n
letters from, 3:270, 3:367–3:368
letters from accounted for, 4:9n
letters to, 3:36–3:37, 3:250, 3:283–3:284, 3:529, 4:9
and slaves of Shackelford estate, 3:36–3:37, 3:196, 3:250, 3:270, 3:283–3:284, 3:367–3:368, 3:529, 4:9, 4:9
TJ pays, 4:10

Chamberlayne, William Byrd

as Va. legislator, 15:296n, 15:416n, 16:635

Chambers, John

and fiorin grass, 4:159, 4:175, 4:192, 5:574, 5:660–5:661
identified, 4:159n
letters from, 4:159, 5:574
letters to, 4:175, 5:660–5:661

Chambers, Joseph Gaston, 6:415n

Chambers, Mary (Thomas J. Chambers’s mother), 14:638

Chambers, Thomas (Thomas J. Chambers’s father), 14:638

Chambers, Thomas Jefferson

identified, 14:639n
letter from, 14:638–14:639
seeks educational advice from TJ, 14:638–14:639

Chambord, Mr.

forwards packages to TJ, 8:421

Chambray. See Fréart de Chambray, Roland

champagne (wine), 9:209, 9:288, 9:513, 12:29, 19:479

Champagny, Jean Baptiste Nompère de, duc de Cadore. See Cadore, duc de, Jean Baptiste Nompère de Champagny

Champcenetz, Albertine Elisabeth de Nieuwerkerke, marquise de

and Marie Antoinette, 19:245

Champlain Canal, 11:218–11:219, 11:219n, 11:259, 11:280–11:281, 11:358n

Champlin, John C., 5:66

Champlin, Martha Redwood, 18:659

Chandler, John (1762–1841)

military career of, 6:528

Chandler, John (of Massachusetts)

J. Adams on, 6:284–6:285, 6:625

Chandler, John B.

letters from, 4:495, 4:590
seeks work at TJ’s mills, 4:495, 4:590
and J. Shoemaker’s accounts, 4:495

Chandler, Richard

The History and Proceedings of the House of Commons, 7:373

Chandler, T.

and University of Virginia, 17:623, 17:629n, 17:630, 17:641n

Channing, Edward Tyrell

as editor of North American Review and Miscellaneous Journal, 13:529, 13:530n, 13:588, 13:615, 14:631n
identified, 13:529–13:530n
letter from, to W. S. Shaw, 13:529–13:530

Channing, William Ellery

on Christianity, 7:436n
A Sermon delivered at the Ordination of the Rev. Jared Sparks, 14:612–14:613, 16:599–16:600, 16:601, 16:643

Chapel Hill, N.C.

described, 16:339
as site of University of North Carolina, 16:339

Chaplin, Sophia

signs petition, 18:146

Chapman, Eunice

divorce of, 11:412n

Chapman, George A.

letter from accounted for, 15:546n

Chapman, James (of Edinburgh)

The Music, or Melody and Rhythmus of the English Language, 17:536

Chapman, James (of New York)

divorce of, 11:412n

Chapman, John James

identified, 19:608–19:609n
introduced to TJ, 19:431
letter from, 19:608–19:609
letter to, 19:625
sends work to TJ, 19:608, 19:625

Chapman, Lebbeus

Chapman’s Tables of Interest, calculated according to equitable and legal principles, at the rate of six per cent. per annum, 16:435, 16:436n
identified, 16:435n
letter from, 16:435–16:436
Tables of Interest and Discount, calculated on the only true principle of 365 Days to the Year, 16:435, 16:435n

Chapman, Nathaniel

identified, 1:663n
letters from, 1:663
letters to, 2:70–2:72
and meteorology, 2:70–2:72
professorship of, 13:270
and F. Watson, 18:363

Chapman’s Tables of Interest, calculated according to equitable and legal principles, at the rate of six per cent. per annum (L. Chapman), 16:435, 16:436n

Chaptal, Jean Antoine

Elements of Chemistry, 1:307
Essay on Impost Duties and Prohibitions (trans. M. Carey), 19:591, 19:592n
as minister of the interior, 8:558, 8:562n
rumored immigration to U.S. of, 9:359, 9:360n
Traité théorique et pratique sur la Culture de la Vigne, 2:82, 10:234, 10:237n, 11:164
writings of, 14:168, 19:624

charcoal, 2:299, 3:625, 6:517

chariots, 1:41

donations to families in need, 16:591, 16:608–16:609, 16:637+, 17:44, 17:57, 17:177, 17:203, 17:204–17:205, 17:229, 17:245, 17:299, 17:390, 17:390–17:391
medical, 18:217–18:218
requests to TJ for, 1:67, 1:68n, 1:402–1:403, 1:450, 1:467–1:469, 2:4, 2:241, 2:261–2:262, 2:288–2:290, 2:419, 3:297, 3:346, 3:372–3:373, 3:422–3:423, 3:548–3:549, 3:628, 4:14–4:16, 4:77, 4:168, 4:366, 4:489–4:492, 4:543–4:544, 4:564, 4:577, 4:644–4:645, 6:12–6:13, 6:21–6:23, 6:270, 6:358, 7:121–7:122, 8:74, 9:12–9:13, 15:411–15:412, 15:504–15:507, 17:380–17:382, 18:76–18:77, 18:248, 18:256–18:257, 18:311, 18:371, 19:304, 19:351–19:352, 19:545, 19:627
TJ comments on, 1:506, 2:147–2:148, 2:282, 18:246
TJ gives, 7:178, 7:182, 7:356n, 13:142n, 17:382n
TJ refuses to give, 6:47–6:48

Charlemagne, Holy Roman emperor, 2:584, 6:192, 19:303

Charles (ship), 5:220

Charles (J. Barnes’s servant), 7:456

Charles (E. Randolph’s slave), 4:231–4:232n

Charles (slave)

and University of Virginia, 16:479

Charles (TJ’s slave; b. 1785)

on Monticello slave lists, 4:387, 12:303

Charles, archduke of Austria, 1:371, 1:372

Charles I, king of England, 6:228, 6:296, 7:495, 7:551n, 12:581n, 13:317, 19:408

Charles II, king of England, 1:489, 2:387n, 6:296, 7:378, 7:538, 12:495, 14:421

Charles VII, king of France, 2:12–2:13

Charles IX, king of France

and 1572 declaration, 3:160

Charles V, Holy Roman emperor

correspondence of, 14:146
and sectarian violence, 8:551

Charles III, king of Spain

and W. Fla., 18:297

Charles IV, king of Spain

and bust of G. Washington, 9:386, 9:387n
family of, 9:480n
and port of New Orleans, 16:250
royal claims of, 2:33, 2:35n
rumored return to power of, 8:263, 8:267n
and Spanish national debt, 7:393
TJ on, 2:276
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:505

Charles XII, king of Sweden

Napoleon compared to, 7:477, 8:683
works on, 17:138, 17:447

Charles City County, Va., 8:418

Charles C. Watson & Sons (Philadelphia firm)

and draft on Thomas Leiper & Son, 18:343n, 18:350
identified, 18:351n
letter to, from B. Peyton, 18:350–18:351

Charles de Lorraine, 6:227

Charless, Joseph

identified, 2:567n
letters from, 2:567
praises TJ, 2:567

Charles the Bald, Holy Roman emperor, 2:584

Charleston, S.C.

banks in, 12:179, 16:106
celebrates Revolutionary War victory, 6:250, 6:251n
cisterns in, 9:309, 9:466, 11:113
collector at, 14:300–14:301
commerce at, 4:26
learned societies in, 6:179, 6:180n, 6:251, 6:376–6:377, 6:378n, 6:483, 6:561, 11:168, 17:89, 17:227, 17:228, 17:264
olive trees in, 18:257, 19:129, 19:129n
Palmetto Society, 6:250, 6:251n
pro-administration meeting in, 1:513–1:514
Republicans in, 5:680–5:681, 5:681n, 6:611, 13:130, 13:130n, 13:318–13:319
Seventy-Six Association, 4:105–4:107, 4:175+, 7:459, 7:459n, 8:315, 11:528–11:529, 11:530n, 11:582, 13:130n, 13:157, 17:448, 17:449n, 17:479
Sons of Liberty, 11:167, 11:168n
weather in, 16:251
and yellow fever, 10:35, 10:128, 10:131, 12:253, 12:293n

Charleston Courier (S.C. newspaper), 16:255, 16:255n

Charles Town, Jefferson County, Va. (now W. Va.), 3:647–3:648

Charlevoix, Pierre François Xavier de

Histoire et Description Generale de la Nouvelle France, 16:154, 17:536
mentioned, 6:323–6:324

Charlotte County, Va.

courthouse in, 17:298n, 18:l, 18:l, 18:84, 18:196 (illus.)

Charlotte Sophia, queen of Great Britain, 13:liv, 17:339

Charlottesville, Va.

ball in, 9:488
boarding costs in, 18:24
bookstore proposed for, 13:177–13:178, 13:310, 13:327, 14:578, 15:14–15:15, 15:53, 15:139–15:140, 15:339, 15:357, 16:208, 16:219, 18:481, 18:503
as center of Va. population, 13:491, 13:535–13:536, 18:151
Central Gazette, 18:503, 18:503n, 18:515n
churches in, 8:233
convention of Protestant Episcopal Church of Virginia held in, 18:368, 18:376–18:377, 18:377n, 18:396
courthouse in, 8:233, 8:249, 13:liv, 19:126
description of, 8:233, 10:400, 10:610, 11:258, 11:449, 12:4–12:5, 12:529, 13:liv
doctors in, 3:36–3:37, 3:196, 7:502, 13:388–13:389, 13:390n
earthquake in, 18:343, 18:343–18:344n
female academy in, 14:261
Freemasons of, 11:669–11:670, 12:36, 12:40–12:41, 12:45, 12:54, 12:59, 12:60–12:61, 12:61–12:65, 12:67–12:71
and internal improvements, 19:454
land prices in, 3:622
libraries in, 14:194, 19:453, 19:453–19:454, 19:551–19:552, 19:554, 19:607, 19:634
mail service to, 3:56, 3:104, 7:100, 12:193, 13:368, 14:489–14:490, 14:501, 14:564, 14:575–14:576, 14:602, 16:269, 16:375, 19:325, 19:335, 19:424, 19:425, 19:425, 19:432, 19:482
map of, 13:liv, 13:400 (illus.)
medical care in, 13:197, 13:217
parties in, 19:682n
postmaster at, 16:435n
printing office proposed for, 14:555–14:556, 14:578–14:579
religious services in, 9:48, 9:112, 13:341, 19:126–19:127
Revolutionary War prisoners at, 15:408
and Rivanna Company, 3:287
roads in, 11:243, 11:243, 11:244n, 11:244n, 11:244–11:245, 12:48, 12:57–12:58, 13:liv, 13:275–13:276, 13:276n, 19:646
school proposed for, 8:609, 8:646, 12:252, 13:537, 14:103–14:104, 17:393, 17:417
silversmith needed in, 11:413, 11:548–11:549, 11:604–11:605, 14:192, 15:305, 15:320
size of, 13:515, 18:503
spinning and weaving factory in, 4:143
stagecoach to and from Baltimore, 12:584
stagecoach to and from Fredericksburg, 10:71, 18:561, 18:606
stagecoach to and from Richmond, 8:232–8:233, 10:404, 16:140, 18:561, 18:606
stagecoach to and from Washington, 11:413
stonemason needed in, 7:297
and suffrage in Va., 18:151, 18:151
taverns in, 12:45, 12:45n, 14:368, 14:476, 14:607, 15:162, 16:xlix–16:l, 17:382
tinsmith needed in, 14:192
watchmaker for, 6:61, 6:83, 6:118, 6:258, 10:33, 10:203, 10:275–10:276, 10:307–10:308, 10:321, 10:326, 10:344, 10:345, 10:351–10:352, 10:392–10:393, 10:436–10:437, 10:578, 10:578n, 10:578–10:579, 10:596, 10:606–10:607, 10:630, 11:157, 11:198–11:199, 11:374, 11:374n, 15:305, 15:320, 16:224
weavers needed in, 11:413, 11:449–11:450, 11:463–11:464, 11:470, 11:471–11:472, 11:506–11:507, 11:602, 12:186, 12:338–12:339, 12:339, 12:396–12:397
Wells’s Hotel, 11:545

Charlottesville Academy

advertisement for, 14:425, 15:109, 15:109n, 15:239, 15:241–15:242
books for, 15:398
closing of, 16:148, 16:190n, 16:219
and T. Cooper, 14:84, 14:90, 14:191, 14:219
curriculum of, 14:257–14:258, 14:274, 14:425, 14:438, 14:517, 14:519
and F. W. Eppes, 16:65, 16:65, 16:90, 17:560
misbehavior of students, 15:140–15:141, 15:142n, 15:242n, 15:499, 15:499–15:500n, 15:510, 16:66, 16:77, 16:78n
opening of, 14:272, 14:274, 14:294, 14:315, 14:326
prospective students of, 16:134
regulations for, 14:258–14:259
and R. Reynolds, 14:642, 15:28–15:29
schoolhouse for, 16:25–16:26, 16:26
and school vacations, 14:267, 14:294, 14:326, 14:425
and G. E. Stack, 14:46, 14:84, 14:90, 14:191–14:192, 14:210, 14:210, 14:219, 14:223, 14:261, 14:267, 14:268, 14:272, 14:274, 14:280–14:281, 14:294, 14:326, 14:425, 14:425, 14:438, 14:512, 14:516–14:517, 14:517, 14:519, 14:519, 14:525–14:526, 14:606–14:607, 14:642, 14:642, 14:643–14:644, 15:239, 15:241–15:242, 15:242n, 15:242n, 15:243, 15:490, 16:66, 16:77, 16:78n, 16:187
tuition fees, 14:192, 14:267, 14:274, 14:294, 14:326, 14:439, 14:642, 14:643, 15:242n, 16:242
and University of Virginia, 14:90, 14:191, 14:192, 14:267, 14:280, 14:281, 14:326, 14:425, 14:438, 14:642, 14:643, 15:28–15:29, 15:241–15:242, 15:242n

Charlottesville Female Academy, 14:261, 16:25–16:26, 16:26

Charlottesville Lodge No. 90 (Masonic)

and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:36–12:37, 12:40–12:41, 12:45, 12:59, 12:60–12:61, 12:61–12:65, 12:67–12:72

Charon (mythological character), 13:93, 13:568

Charondas, 7:76

Charpentier de Cossigny, Joseph François

Observations sur “L’art de faire le vin,”, 1:35
Recherches physiques et chimiques sur la Fabrication de la Poudre à Canon, 1:35

Charron, Pierre

Collection de Moralistes Français, (Montaigne,—Charron,—Pascal,—La Rouchefoucauld,—La Bruyère,—Vauvenargues,—Duclos) publiée avec des commentaires et de nouvelles notices biographiques (ed. A. Duval), 15:24, 17:447, 17:448n
De La Sagesse, 7:458, 7:458n, 7:627, 8:236, 8:242, 8:435, 8:468, 8:469, 8:469n, 8:481–8:482, 8:482n, 8:630, 8:632n, 12:534, 17:447, 17:448n
Of Wisdom (trans. G. Stanhope), 12:534, 19:505

Charter, Nathaniel

as printer, 13:27

Charter and by-laws of the Columbian Society of Artists Instituted May, 1810, 7:166, 7:166n

The Charter, Transfer and Statutes, of the College of William and Mary, in Virginia: In Latin and English, 16:628–16:629, 16:629n

Chase, Dudley

as U.S. senator, 9:477n, 9:606–9:607

Chase, Elizabeth

identified, 18:438n
letter to, 18:437–18:438
Miscellaneous Selections and Original Pieces, in Prose and Verse, 18:437–18:438

Chase, Jeremiah Townley

as member of Confederation Congress, 17:333

Chase, Samuel

and Declaration of Independence, 14:374
as legal authority, 11:369, 11:370n
revolutionary leader, 17:420n, 17:490, 17:506
as Supreme Court justice, 16:484n, 19:218

Chastellier, Benjamin de

identified, 17:164n
letter from, 17:163–17:164
mistreatment of, 17:163–17:164, 17:164–17:165, 17:166n
Notes on His Mistreatment and Napoleon’s Liberation, 17:164, 17:164–17:166
visits Monticello, 17:163

Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de

describes TJ, 10:644
on Natural Bridge, 10:648n
Travels in North America in the Years 1780, 1781 and 1782, 1:197, 1:198–1:199n, 11:370n, 16:200

Chateaubriand, François Auguste René, vicomte de

J. Adams reads, 11:268
as French minister of foreign affairs, 19:710
mentioned, 8:558, 9:175, 14:451
Travels in Greece, Palestine, Egypt, and Barbary, during the years 1806 and 1807, 7:26, 7:26, 7:27n

Chatham, Battle of (Battle of Medway) (1667), 7:684n

Chatham, John Pitt, 2d Earl of, 2:7, 2:9n

Chatham, William Pitt, 1st Earl of, 3:78, 3:79n, 6:53, 7:373, 7:374n, 8:522, 8:523n, 12:379, 12:380n, 13:329, 16:582

Chatillon, Congress of (1814), 7:422–7:423, 7:423, 7:426n

Chaucer, Geoffrey

poet, 9:633
The Workes of our Antient and Learned English Poet, Geffrey Chaucer, newly Printed, 8:235

Chaudière River (Canada), 5:367, 5:368n, 5:368, 5:385

Chaudon, Louis Mayeul

Nouveau Dictionnaire Historique, 8:561

Chaudron, Jean Simon

and L’Abeille Américaine, 10:580
and R. de Bécourt’s book, 5:467n
family of, 14:17–14:18, 14:89
and French settlement in Ala., 14:17–14:18, 14:48, 14:49, 14:89
identified, 14:18–14:19n
letter from, 14:17–14:19
letter to, 14:89
and testimonial from TJ, 14:17–14:18, 14:48–14:49, 14:89, 14:107, 14:120

Chaudron & Company (Philadelphia firm), 6:339n

Chauncey, Charles

and journals of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 11:43–11:44n

Chauncey, Isaac

American naval commander, 6:468, 6:510, 6:525n, 7:501, 7:593, 7:593n, 8:215–8:216, 9:408, 10:94n, 11:122, 11:123n, 11:509–11:510, 11:513n, 11:534n, 12:93, 12:97, 12:320, 12:350, 12:498, 19:427
and R. Fulton’s underwater cannon, 6:273
identified, 17:462–17:463n
letter from, to B. W. Crowninshield, 17:462–17:463
recommends J. L. Cathcart, 17:461, 17:462

Chauvelin, François Bernard, Marquis de

as French ambassador to Great Britain, 7:298

Chazal, John P. (ship captain), 11:263

Chazotte, Peter Stephen

An Essay on the Best Method of Teaching Foreign Languages, 12:259–12:260, 12:291–12:292
Facts and Observations on the Culture of Vines, Olives, Capers, Almonds, &c. in the Southern States, and of Coffee, Cocoa, and Cochineal, in East Florida, 16:546–16:547, 16:576
identified, 9:61n
An Introductory Lecture on the Metaphysics & Philosophy of Languages; being the first number of A Philosophical and Practical Grammar of the English and French Languages, 15:68–15:69, 15:171–15:172, 15:223–15:224
letters from, 9:61, 12:259–12:260, 15:68–15:69, 15:171–15:172, 16:546–16:547
letters to, 9:90, 12:291–12:292, 15:223–15:224, 16:576
A New System of Banking, 9:61, 9:61n, 9:90

Cheatwood, Alexander

and Central College—University of Virginia subscription, 11:331

cheese

in American workers’ diet, 9:616, 9:620n, 9:620n
and chemistry, 15:322
cream, 5:204
English, 17:68
fine, 1:45, 1:368
Gloucester, 16:367, 16:375
Goshen, 14:573, 14:574n
in New Englanders’ diet, 14:420
ordinary, 1:45, 1:369
parmesan, 15:360, 15:361n, 15:417–15:418, 15:418n, 19:90, 19:91n
sent to Poplar Forest, 15:134, 15:172, 15:174, 15:206, 15:208, 15:229, 15:230
sent to TJ, 5:464, 13:80, 16:367
served at Monticello, 13:28
Swiss, 13:278, 13:307, 13:315, 13:369
TJ orders, 4:211, 6:344, 10:300, 13:314–13:315, 13:325, 14:542, 15:72, 15:108, 15:313, 17:5, 17:9, 17:64, 17:64n, 18:44
TJ’s “Mammoth,” 9:528, 9:529n
Yankee, 17:68, 17:83

Cheetham, James

charity sought for heirs of, 4:543–4:544, 4:564, 4:577
as editor of American Citizen, 10:332–10:333, 10:333, 10:334–10:335n
mentioned, 6:255

Cheetham, Rachel (James Cheetham’s wife)

death of, 4:544n

Cheetwood, William, 18:405, 18:405, 18:405

Chelazzi, Luigi

priest in Florence, 9:291n

Chemical Essays (R. Watson), 12:445

chemistry

applicants to teach at University of Virginia, 17:20, 17:56, 17:74, 17:175
books on, 1:36, 1:37, 1:307, 1:581, 5:175–5:176, 5:223, 6:408, 6:408, 6:411n, 7:626, 8:429, 8:430n, 10:234, 12:445, 13:546, 13:546n, 14:168, 16:150–16:151, 16:151, 16:164, 16:169, 16:187, 16:557, 16:558n, 17:147, 17:232, 17:251, 18:64, 18:156, 18:399, 19:28–19:29, 19:29n, 19:64
collegiate education in, 12:4, 12:25, 12:27, 12:32–12:33, 12:44, 12:76, 12:76, 12:84, 12:123, 12:135, 12:135, 12:150, 12:490, 12:490, 12:647, 12:648, 12:648, 13:36, 13:195, 13:209, 13:214, 13:215n, 13:226, 13:249, 13:255, 13:298, 13:300, 13:402, 14:459, 15:123, 15:124n, 15:151, 15:155, 15:307, 15:307, 16:50, 16:65, 16:65, 16:65, 16:78, 16:322, 16:329, 16:329, 16:374, 16:381, 16:458, 16:628, 17:35, 17:50, 17:237, 17:328, 17:493, 17:494, 17:590, 18:302, 18:303, 19:565, 19:570, 19:583, 19:633
experiment with tobacco, 1:142
household applications of, 15:322
military education in, 15:341–15:342, 15:342n, 19:29
new theories, 18:625, 18:626n
scholars of, 2:48, 2:377n, 10:68–10:69, 14:313
study of, 2:375, 2:668, 7:480, 7:638, 7:639, 7:640, 7:641, 7:663, 7:667, 7:667, 7:667, 7:686, 8:341, 8:341, 9:529, 9:644, 12:100, 12:518, 16:340, 16:346
TJ’s knowledge of, 10:68–10:69

Chemung mammoth. See mammoth, Asiatic (Chemung mammoth)

Cherokee corn, 3:502

Cherokee Indians

ironworks for, 7:162, 7:162–7:163n, 7:163–7:164, 7:199–7:200, 7:200n
lands of, 1:6–1:7, 1:7–1:8n, 14:136, 14:137
language of, 12:296n, 12:385
migration of, 1:653
militia expedition against, 6:419
missionaries to, 18:645–18:646
“Reflections on the Institutions of the Cherokee Indians” (F. W. Gilmer), 13:127
and siege of Fort Jefferson, 14:137
TJ on government of, 1:110, 5:124, 5:125n, 10:155
treaties with, 19:575–19:576, 19:576n, 19:626
U.S. agent for, 12:370, 12:371n
and War of 1812, 7:161

Cherokee rose, 17:546, 17:546–17:547n, 18:210

cherries

Carnation, 3:644–3:645, 3:645n, 9:533, 11:464
as crop, 8:258, 8:305, 11:39, 11:293+, 12:618
and illness, 14:477n
May dukes, 3:644–3:645, 3:645n
Morello, 4:9
planted at Monticello, 3:455, 3:455, 3:455
Tuckahoe (gray), 3:448, 3:448n, 3:455

Cherry, Robert, 1:516–1:517

Chesapeake, USS (frigate)

capture of during War of 1812, 6:250, 6:251n, 6:265, 9:331n, 12:310n, 18:57, 18:60n, 18:334n
incident (1807), 1:409, 2:257, 2:261n, 3:100, 3:232n, 3:578n, 3:604n, 4:273, 4:670, 5:125–5:126, 5:456, 5:457n, 6:376n, 7:530, 9:509, 16:15, 16:465–16:466, 17:517n, 17:518–17:519

Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Company, 2:213–2:214, 2:296, 16:33, 19:624

Chesapeake Bay

British blockade of, 5:671–5:672, 5:673, 6:3, 6:4, 6:20, 6:24, 6:48, 6:48, 6:61, 6:66, 6:84–6:85, 6:87, 6:92, 6:110, 6:119–6:120, 6:135, 6:154, 6:216–6:217, 6:217, 6:314, 6:331, 6:336, 6:349, 6:350, 6:366, 6:448, 6:544, 6:544, 6:604+, 6:605, 6:605, 6:620, 8:21, 8:132, 9:624, 9:644
British pillage coast of, 8:218, 8:224
British reinforcements sent to, 6:265–6:266, 6:363, 6:363n, 7:601
construction at, 15:586
defense of, 6:64, 6:120–6:121, 6:154, 6:169, 6:169–6:170, 6:170n, 6:202, 6:210, 6:216–6:218, 6:320, 6:620, 7:159, 9:591, 9:623–9:625, 11:448
mentioned, 12:519
survey of, 9:686, 12:52

Chester, Pa.

jail at, 14:247

Chester, Peter

as British governor of W. Fla., 18:296

Chester County, Pa., 1:68–1:69n

Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of

anecdote of, 15:337
The Economy of Human Life, 3:50n, 12:534, 19:505
Letters written by the late right honourable Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield, to His Son, Philip Stanhope, Esq., 19:505
quoted by B. Rush, 1:184

Chesterfield, Philip Stanhope, 2d Earl of

anecdote about, 11:491

Chesterfield County, Va.

created from Henrico Co., 7:228, 7:228n
proposed sale of land in, 8:145–8:146, 8:146n
Va. legislators from, 18:83, 18:83n

chestnut

American, 12:612
bears fond of, 12:391
dwarf, 11:293+
European, 1:594n, 3:503, 4:322–4:323, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n, 5:188–5:189, 7:34, 7:52, 12:152, 12:202, 12:612
horse, 1:272, 1:593, 1:594n, 2:310, 3:503, 3:504n, 16:624n
in Va., 11:624, 12:202

Chestnut Street Theatre (Philadelphia)

fire at, 15:514, 15:515n

Chevalier, Mr. (of Richmond)

as character reference, 13:419

Chevalier, Jean Joseph

and wine for TJ, 15:119, 15:120, 16:117, 16:117, 16:117, 16:121, 16:424–16:425, 17:139

Chevallier, Mr. See Lechevalier, Jean Baptiste

Cheverus, Jean Louis de, 18:657

Cheves, Langdon

letters from accounted for, 3:62n
An Oration, delivered in St. Philip’s Church, 3:61–3:62, 3:136–3:137
as president of Second Bank of the United States, 16:210
as U.S. representative from S.C., 8:24–8:25

Chew, Maj., 1:478, 2:380

Chew, Benjamin

family of, 4:152
on mortality, 10:5, 10:284

Chew, John

as Va. claims agent, 17:124

Chew, Samuel

The Speech of Samuel Chew, Esq, 4:152–4:153, 4:153n

Chianti (wine), 10:275, 10:411, 10:416

Chickasaw Indians

and ironworks, 7:200n
lands of, 1:6–1:7, 6:423, 14:136–14:137, 14:137n
language of, 12:331
mentioned, 16:38
missionaries to, 18:644, 18:644, 18:646
U.S. agent for, 1:26, 6:423, 12:371n

chickens, 6:511, 8:307, 9:616, 9:620n, 9:620n, 9:713, 11:623, 14:632, 18:227–18:228, 19:150

chickpea (garavance; garbanzo bean), 6:188, 6:293, 7:326

Chicoilet de Corbigny, Louis Antoine Ange

Tableaux Historiques des Campagnes d’Italie, depuis l’an IV jusqu’a la bataille de Marengo, 11:402

chicory (succory), 4:19, 4:33, 4:33n, 5:550, 11:308–11:309, 11:310n, 13:303, 13:361, 13:438

Childers, Nathaniel

as forage master, 7:135, 7:156

books for, 1:35, 1:294, 1:294n, 1:332, 1:333n, 2:101, 2:193, 2:264, 2:306–2:307, 2:308n, 2:309n, 3:122, 4:125, 4:289, 8:22, 8:633–8:634, 9:97, 9:97n, 9:129, 10:336, 10:338, 14:100, 15:450, 15:452n, 15:465, 15:495, 15:495n, 15:526, 17:61, 17:61n, 17:94, 18:439, 18:440n, 19:410
death of, 7:62, 7:186, 14:476, 17:154, 17:477–17:478, 18:195, 19:235–19:236, 19:236n
health of, 7:178, 8:85, 19:359
labor of, 7:39, 7:71, 8:547, 8:634, 8:635, 8:635n, 9:534–9:537, 10:32, 10:662
legal rights of, 7:329
letters from
- T. J. Abbott, 8:74
- F. W. Eppes, 4:115–4:116, 6:65, 8:99–8:100, 12:281–12:282, 12:463–12:464, 13:175, 13:428–13:429
letters to
- P. A. Clay, 11:525–11:526
- F. W. Eppes, 4:131–4:132, 6:451, 6:648, 7:647, 8:68–8:69, 10:72–10:73, 12:435, 13:278, 13:537
misbehavior by, 19:127
orphanages, 18:195
slave, 5:31, 5:187, 5:446, 7:71, 7:180, 8:634, 8:635, 13:567, 13:582, 13:605, 14:476, 15:427–15:428
and TJ’s Canons of Conduct, 11:525, 11:525
in utopian societies, 19:377, 19:378, 19:378, 19:378, 19:381

Childress, Benjamin

identified, 12:49n
letter to, 12:48–12:50
and proposed Albemarle Co. road, 11:243, 12:48

Childress, Lemuel

militia service of, 7:161

Chile

independence movement in, 10:373, 10:374, 13:300n
privateers from, 16:157n
U.S. minister to, 19:336, 19:338n, 19:639
wheat from, 15:527–15:528, 15:528n

Chiles, Henry

Albemarle Co. land of, 11:466, 11:467n
and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:62
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:324, 11:328, 13:161, 16:303, 16:475
petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349
and University of Virginia, 15:98, 16:303, 16:312, 16:476

Chili strawberry, 2:140, 3:545, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n, 4:523

Chilton, Richard

TJ pays for corn, 9:51

Chilton’s Ordinary (Campbell Co.; proprietor Raleigh Chilton), 14:542n, 16:276, 17:48

China

ancient philosophers of, 10:504
emigration from, 12:553–12:554
financial system in ancient, 2:582, 2:585–2:586
overpopulation in, 12:553
D. Porter on, 1:447
supposed antiquities of, 13:82, 13:83n
temples of, 16:16
trade with, 12:555n
A. B. Woodward on, 1:253
works on, 13:124, 13:124n, 13:142

chinaberry (Pride of China), 11:179, 11:179n

China grass. See silk plant

China pink. See pinks

Chinese language

study of, 7:480, 13:124, 13:124n, 13:142
TJ on, 13:142
treatise on by A. Palmer, 1:518, 1:518n

Chinese silk plant. See silk plant

chintz (textile), 18:51

Chipman, Nathaniel

Sketches of the Principles of Government, 7:628, 9:436, 12:514, 13:33, 13:47, 19:506

Chippewa, Battle of (1814), 7:524–7:525, 7:525n, 8:259, 8:263–8:264, 11:494

Chippewa Indians, 2:57, 2:58n, 16:131

chisels, 1:135, 1:136n, 14:541

Chisholm, Mr.

delivers letter, 7:461
and T. M. Randolph’s will, 6:19

Chisholm, Hugh

account with TJ, 3:215–3:216, 14:317, 14:472, 15:426, 16:649, 19:495
as bricklayer, 7:297, 7:448, 7:449n
and brickwork for Central College–University of Virginia, 11:471, 11:603, 11:648, 11:669, 12:xlix, 12:40–12:41, 12:55, 12:137, 15:86, 15:89, 15:93, 15:93, 15:94, 15:95, 17:634, 17:640, 19:189
builds garden pavilion, 5:xlvii
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:323, 11:328, 13:161, 17:630, 17:631
and cisterns, 3:67, 4:4n, 17:429, 18:472
hogs for, 5:489
identified, 3:67–3:68n
letters from, 7:380, 11:603, 11:648
letters to, 3:67–3:68, 4:4, 7:357–7:358, 11:669, 17:429
mentioned, 2:201, 2:201n, 6:203, 9:713
plastering at Poplar Forest, 5:343, 5:381–5:382, 5:403, 7:297, 7:380, 7:400
and plastering at University of Virginia, 14:184, 14:195, 15:86
slaves of, 17:429
stonework at Poplar Forest, 7:380
and wing of offices at Poplar Forest, 7:xlvi, 7:380, 7:380n
witnesses documents, 6:34, 6:36, 6:36n, 6:36, 6:36–6:37n, 15:354
works on TJ’s mill, 4:4, 4:4n, 5:357

Chisholm, Isham

account with TJ, 5:5, 5:5, 5:6n
identified, 5:5n
and plastering at Poplar Forest, 5:457, 5:458n
TJ pays, 4:233, 5:5, 7:45, 7:45n
tracks runaway slave, 4:620, 5:5, 5:5n, 5:6n, 5:34

Chisholm, John R., 2:201, 2:201n, 3:215, 3:215, 3:215, 3:216n

Chittenden, Martin

proclamation of, 7:61, 7:62–7:63n

chocolate, 1:44, 6:306, 6:321

Choctaw Indians, 12:296n, 12:331, 12:371n, 14:137, 16:36, 16:38, 16:85n, 18:644, 18:646, 19:576n

The Choir of the Capuchin Church in Rome (F. M. Granet), 16:75, 16:76n

Choiseul-Gouffier, Marie Gabriel Florent Auguste de

travels of, 17:325

Choppin, René

Oeuvres, 3:174n

A Chorographical and Statistical Description of the District of Columbia (D. B. Warden), 4:19, 4:20n, 9:493, 9:493n

Choron, Alexandre Étienne

educational system of, 11:639, 11:640n, 12:101

Chouteau, Augustus

recommends R. Easton, 7:365, 7:366n

Christian VII, king of Denmark, 2:276

Christian, Charles

identified, 4:544n
letters from, 4:543–4:544, 4:577
letters to, 4:564
solicits charity for Cheetham heirs, 4:543–4:544, 4:564, 4:577

Christian, Edmund

as bursar of College of William and Mary, 19:312–19:313n

Christian, Edward

edits Commentaries on the Laws of England (W. Blackstone), 18:334, 18:335

Christian Disciple

edited by N. Worcester, 9:104
and Unitarianism, 16:599

Christianity

J. Adams on, 10:361, 10:507, 12:405, 13:69, 15:298, 17:505
Anglican catechism, 8:7n
C. Clay on, 8:149–8:150
and Christian primitivism, 13:267n, 19:213–19:214
corruptions of, 10:79n, 10:123, 10:277–10:278, 10:301, 10:328
Crusades, 6:192, 10:508, 19:439
denominational strife, 9:255–9:256, 9:378, 9:378–9:379, 9:380–9:381, 9:381–9:383, 10:120, 10:259
doxology, 7:385, 7:386n, 10:588
and elections, 12:615
A. Ely on, 14:27
and hermetism, 13:267n
increased zeal for, 10:262
Inquisition, 8:490, 8:491n, 9:175, 9:346, 11:383
M. King on, 7:586–7:589
and law, 7:146–7:148, 7:190–7:191, 7:217, 7:257
liturgy, 9:96, 9:97n, 10:375, 10:376n, 15:553, 15:554n
G. Logan on, 9:708–9:709, 10:467–10:468, 10:522
Lord’s Prayer, 15:457, 15:458n, 16:74
Lutheran catechism, 16:109
and materialism, 16:107, 16:188–16:189, 16:196
and millenarianism, 16:620, 16:621n
and E. P. Page’s cosmology, 15:580–15:582, 16:15–16:17, 16:618–16:620, 18:55–18:57, 18:57–18:59, 18:59
papacy, 6:409
T. Pickering on, 16:598–16:601
and prayer, 18:93
Protestant Reformation, 6:192
relics, 7:220
in Roman Empire, 6:367
and slavery, 10:76–10:79, 17:13–17:14
and spiritualism, 16:188, 16:188
A. O. Stansbury on, 8:187–8:191
tenets of, 18:75, 18:93, 19:321
and theism, 18:89–18:95
Thirty-Nine Articles (Church of England), 10:506, 13:481, 13:482n, 15:298, 15:299n
TJ on, 1:564–1:565, 2:157, 8:149–8:150, 8:211–8:212, 8:245, 9:78–9:79, 9:340–9:341, 9:703–9:704, 10:120, 10:123, 10:124n, 10:125, 10:259, 10:262, 10:262, 10:277–10:278, 10:300–10:301, 10:467, 10:480, 10:521–10:522, 10:541, 10:548, 10:550, 10:649, 10:650, 11:29, 11:308, 12:468, 12:576, 13:28–13:29, 13:48, 13:160, 14:630, 15:163–15:164, 16:93, 16:94–16:95, 16:643–16:644, 18:439, 18:499–18:500, 18:563–18:564, 19:213–19:214, 19:524–19:527, 19:629–19:630
TJ’s opinion on sought, 13:591, 19:390
and Trinitarian doctrine, 13:482, 16:598–16:599, 16:643, 18:467, 19:134, 19:526, 19:612, 19:629, 19:633
F. A. Van der Kemp on, 9:595–9:596, 10:121–10:122, 10:123, 10:241–10:242, 10:381–10:382, 11:307–11:308, 13:39, 13:481
J. F. Watson on, 19:399–19:401
works on, 11:423–11:424, 12:313, 12:356, 12:414–12:415, 12:439, 12:576, 12:583, 13:19, 13:19n, 13:295, 13:476, 16:236–16:237, 16:258, 16:393, 18:439, 18:440n, 19:133

The Christian Orator; or, a collection of speeches, delivered on Public Occasions before religious Benevolent Societies (S. Etheridge), 12:507

The Christian’s Victory Over Death and the Grave. A Sermon … on the decease of Elizabeth Lady Temple (J. S. J. Gardiner), 7:67

Christie, Gabriel, 1:586, 1:587n, 2:221, 2:292

Christie, William, 5:133n

Christina, queen of Sweden

maxims of, 9:600, 9:600–9:601n

Christmas

and alcohol consumption, 17:25–17:26
Cabell’s gift to TJ, 2:490n
holiday from labor during, 8:158, 8:158n
mentioned, 3:36, 8:70, 8:71, 8:72, 8:78, 8:132, 8:173, 8:185, 9:254, 13:428, 13:514, 13:514, 13:558, 14:326, 14:636, 15:311, 15:427, 16:189, 18:598, 19:85, 19:110, 19:137, 19:169, 19:204, 19:266, 19:498
and mince pies, 7:78, 18:79n
at Monticello, 2:92, 12:263, 16:458–16:459n, 18:79n
and slaves’ family visits, 8:132, 13:518
and TJ’s grandchildren, 2:103, 2:110, 2:111n, 8:68, 8:99
TJ spends in Hanover Co., 4:598, 8:645, 10:365

Christopher Hudson v. John Hudson and Charles Hudson, 18:373, 19:63–19:64

Christy, John

on flax, 3:280n

A Chronicle of the Kings of England (R. Baker), 11:274, 11:274n, 11:447

Chronicon Saxonicum (E. Gibson), 16:364, 17:196

A Chronological Table and Scriptural Maps, to Accompany the Rev. Dr. Thomas Scott’s Family Bible, 2:321, 2:322n

The Chronologist of the Present War … from the Commencement of the French Revolution, to the end of the year 1796, 9:60

The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended (I. Newton), 17:536

Chronology of Territorial Claims in Louisiana (Thomas Jefferson), 3:281, 3:282–3:283, 3:292, 3:297, 3:327, 3:328n, 12:295, 12:295n, 12:331

chronometers

for surveying, 9:689, 9:691
for U.S. Coast Survey, 9:223, 9:223, 9:224, 9:224, 9:224

Chrozophora tinctoria. See turnsole plant

chub, Roanoke, 4:650, 4:651n, 4:651, 4:662–4:663, 4:684, 6:116, 6:122–6:123, 7:260, 14:268

Church, Angelica Schuyler (John Barker Church’s wife), 1:174, 1:175n, 3:438, 10:654, 11:160, 11:166, 14:208

Church, Edward, 6:255

Church, John Barker, 11:166

Churchill, Capt., 9:699n

Churchman, George

identified, 2:382–2:383n
letters from, 2:381–2:383
and slavery, 2:382

Churro sheep, 1:18, 1:19n

Churton, William

surveyor, 9:690

Cicé, Jérôme Marie Champion de, archbishop of Bordeaux

and French Constitution of 1791, 17:369
as keeper of the seals, 17:368, 17:378n

Cicer arietinum. See chickpea (garavance; garbanzo bean)

Cicero, Marcus Tullius

J. Adams on, 11:269, 12:495
authenticity of works of, 9:87
Cato Maior de senectute, 7:627, 18:75, 18:76n
Cato Major, or Discourse on Old Age (trans. J. Logan), 3:137, 3:137n, 19:505
Cicero’s Select Orations (trans. W. Duncan), 19:505
Clavis Ciceronis; sive indices rerum et verborum (ed. J. A. Ernesti), 12:313, 12:356, 12:356
Consulatus suus, 9:306
De Officiis, 1:576, 7:627, 7:661, 11:289–11:290n, 12:534, 12:575, 18:280, 19:505
De Oratore, 17:105
De Re Publica, 16:226
J. J. Graevius’s and J. Davies’s edition of, 14:511
T. Law quotes, 7:467, 7:468n
as legal authority, 11:368
Letters to Friends, 1:386, 1:386n, 17:490, 17:490–17:491n
Lettres de Ciceron a Atticus (trans. N. H. Mongault; ed. Goujon), 9:354, 9:420, 12:112, 14:511
Lettres de Cicéron a M. Brutus, et de M. Brutus a Ciceron (Brutus; trans. A. F. Prévost; ed. Goujon), 9:354, 9:420, 12:112, 14:511, 15:258
Lettres de Ciceron, Qu’on nomme vulgairement Familières (trans. A. F. Prévost; ed. Goujon), 9:354, 9:354, 9:355n, 9:420, 9:420, 12:112, 14:511, 15:258
mentioned, 6:299, 6:542, 8:297, 8:505, 8:508n
C. Middleton’s life of, 1:35, 1:580, 19:505
M. Tullii Ciceronis Epistolarum ad Quintum Fratrem Libri Tres, et ad Brutum Liber Unus, 16:56, 16:58
M. Tullii Ciceronis Opera Omnia (ed. J. A. Ernesti), 12:355–12:356, 12:575
Oeuvres Philosophiques de Cicéron (Didot edition), 9:354, 9:420, 12:112
orations of, 2:153, 7:661, 9:713, 14:258, 14:258, 14:551, 16:330, 17:73n
Oratio Pro M. Marcello (ed. F. A. Wolf), 9:87
Pro Cluentio, 10:206, 10:209n
proscription of, 10:360
quoted, 7:74, 7:78n, 8:111, 8:112n, 8:208, 8:208n, 10:206, 11:286, 11:289–11:290n, 14:251, 16:205, 16:450, 17:408, 17:409n
Somnium Scipionis, 7:627, 11:232n
Thoughts of Cicero (comp. P. J. T. d’Olivet), 19:505
TJ on, 7:453, 9:341, 14:631, 15:163, 15:271–15:273, 16:164, 16:553
TJ on editions of, 9:353, 9:354n, 15:258
TJ quotes, 9:374, 9:375n, 13:34, 13:34n, 14:491, 15:231, 15:232n, 15:241, 15:242n, 16:644, 17:490, 17:490–17:491n
TJ recommends, 3:632n, 7:447, 7:447, 7:630, 18:251
Tusculan Disputations, 7:627, 12:575
works of, 16:330, 17:73, 19:506
writings on government, 6:278, 7:479

Cicero’s Select Orations (Cicero; trans. W. Duncan), 19:505

Cichorium intybus. See chicory (succory)

Ciclitira, Nicholas

and Greek pronunciation, 14:154

cider

acquisition of, 10:577, 10:577n, 12:503
as alternative to liquor, 19:378
apple, 4:140–4:141, 4:210, 5:464, 7:381, 7:381, 7:382n, 7:444–7:445, 7:445n, 8:12, 12:192, 12:192n, 12:503, 15:297, 15:297n
bought by TJ, 8:12, 8:12n, 9:124, 9:151, 9:262, 9:262n, 9:267, 9:269, 9:270n, 10:553–10:554, 10:577, 10:577n, 14:317, 14:472, 14:549n
brewing and bottling of, 9:371, 9:542, 10:553, 13:616–13:617, 14:167
filtration system for, 8:196, 8:253, 8:402–8:403, 8:404 (illus.)
mentioned, 6:348, 8:235, 14:81, 14:84, 14:156
in New Englanders’ diet, 14:420
orchards for, 1:657
price of, 2:223, 9:512
sent to Poplar Forest, 15:311
Treatise on the Culture of the Apple & Pear, and on the Manufacture of Cider & Perry (Knight), 1:582, 2:83

cigars, 1:466

Cimarosa, Domenico, 19:586

cinchona (Peruvian bark)

essay on, 4:18n, 5:670n
used to treat J. Madison, 6:241
use of, 9:44, 9:44n, 10:150, 14:44, 19:31

Cincinnati, Ohio

Medical College of Ohio, 18:20

Cincinnati (steamboat), 13:254

Cincinnati Medical Society

and C. S. Rafinesque, 17:88

cinnamon, 1:31, 1:44, 1:368, 2:109, 15:71, 16:191, 16:191n

Ciracchi. See Ceracchi, Giuseppe

Circello, Tommaso di Somma, marchese di, 10:353, 10:355n

circles (surveying instruments). See Borda’s circle (surveying instrument); reflecting circle

Circular Letter of the Literary and Philosophical Society, of New-York (D. Clinton), 8:409, 8:409n

circumferentor, 9:xliii–9:xliv, 9:344 (illus.), 9:622, 9:622n, 9:643, 9:685–9:686

A Circumstantial Report of the Evidence and Proceedings upon the Charges preferred against His Royal Highness the Duke of York (G. L. Wardle; probably included in Book of Kings compiled by TJ) See also Book of Kings, 1:182, 1:182n, 8:33, 8:240, 8:242n

cisterns

in Charleston, S.C., 9:309, 9:466, 11:113
design of, 8:402–8:403, 17:147, 19:632, 19:642–19:643, 19:675
and measurement of rainfall, 16:96–16:97
at Monticello, 3:67, 4:4n, 5:308, 8:130, 8:166, 8:252, 8:253, 8:253n, 9:309, 9:466, 9:468n, 13:343–13:344, 13:362, 14:298–14:299, 15:318, 15:318n, 17:17, 17:429, 18:235, 18:287, 18:381, 18:382, 18:411, 18:470, 18:472, 18:493, 18:631, 19:642–19:643
at Natural Bridge, 8:113+
in New York City, 13:363–13:364
in Paris, 5:308
at University of Virginia, 17:650–17:651, 17:652

“A Citizen of Ohio” (pseudonym)

Observations on the Nomination of a Candidate for the Presidency, 19:263–19:266, 19:266–19:267n

The Citizen of the World, 7:665

citric acid. See lemon acid

Citrus aurantifolia. See lime (tree)

Citrus aurantium. See orange (tree)

cittern (English guitar), 9:xliv, 9:344 (illus.), 9:554n

City Gazette and Commercial Daily Advertiser (Charleston, S.C., newspaper), 6:251n, 6:611, 6:611n, 6:636, 6:636n, 13:130n, 19:215, 19:222n

City of Washington Gazette (newspaper), 8:5, 16:564, 16:565n

civil law, 2:357, 2:521, 2:522, 2:526, 2:527, 2:678, 2:679, 3:31, 4:477, 8:483–8:484

Civitavecchia

U.S. consul at, 3:646

C. Julii Cæsaris Quæ exstant Omnia (J. Caesar; ed. J. Davies), 14:510

C. Julii Cæsaris quæ extant. Interpretatione & Notis (J. Caesar; ed. J. Godouin), 10:233

Claiborne, Clarissa Duralde (William C. C. Claiborne’s wife), 2:135–2:136, 2:355

Claiborne, Ferdinand Leigh, 4:15, 6:389

Claiborne, Nathaniel Herbert

as University of Virginia commissioner, 13:182, 13:183, 13:223

Claiborne, Richard

and duck-foot paddle, 11:497–11:499, 13:33, 13:254
identified, 11:499–11:500n
letters from, 11:497–11:500, 13:254–13:255
letters to, 13:33
and steam navigation, 13:254–13:255

Claiborne, Sterling

and Central College subscription, 11:636
as potential Va. legislator, 16:566, 16:629, 16:636

Claiborne, Thomas Augustine

T. G. Watkins assaults, 18:210n

Claiborne, William C. C. (William C. C. Claiborne’s son), 2:136, 2:355

Claiborne, William Charles Coles

and annual message to legislature, 3:344, 3:344n, 3:484
and batture controversy, 2:429, 2:440–2:443n, 2:444–2:445n, 2:446n, 2:449, 2:450n, 2:451n, 3:25, 3:157–3:158, 3:476, 3:477, 3:485–3:486, 3:488n, 3:497–3:498, 3:519, 3:519n, 5:85n, 6:388–6:389, 6:390–6:391, 6:392, 6:393, 6:393, 6:394–6:395, 6:433–6:434, 6:434n, 6:437n, 8:64, 8:64n
on W. Brown, 2:136
consults with TJ on batture case, 2:462, 2:471–2:472, 2:657, 2:658–2:659n, 2:659–2:660, 2:681–2:682, 3:42–3:43, 3:52–3:53, 3:420
and J. Dawson’s application, 4:648, 5:9
governor of La., 5:112, 7:226, 7:227n
governor of Orleans Territory, 1:635, 9:658n
identified, 1:179–1:180n
introduces G. Dorsey, 8:38–8:39, 8:64, 8:139
and Lafayette’s La. land, 2:243, 2:245
and B. de La Harpe manuscript, 9:446, 9:516, 9:658n, 12:156, 12:294–12:295, 12:331
leave of absence, 2:435n
letters from, 1:179–1:180, 1:202–1:203, 1:287, 2:135–2:136, 2:177–2:178, 2:192–2:193, 2:434–2:435, 2:471–2:472, 2:681–2:682, 3:25–3:27, 3:52–3:53, 3:157–3:159, 3:264–3:265, 3:325–3:326, 3:344, 6:388–6:390, 6:433–6:434, 8:38–8:39, 8:64
letters from J. Mather to, 3:52–3:53, 3:157–3:158, 3:159–3:161
letters to, 1:509–1:510, 2:355–2:357, 2:357–2:358, 2:462, 3:167–3:168, 4:631, 5:9
letters to accounted for, 2:47n
letters to mentioned, 2:136n
on E. Livingston, 2:434, 2:471–2:472, 2:682, 2:682, 3:25, 3:157–3:158, 8:64
mentioned, 19:534
and merino sheep, 3:178
plants requested from, 7:287, 7:321
procures batture documents for TJ, 2:434, 2:436n, 2:516, 2:517, 2:657–2:659, 2:662, 2:682, 3:43, 3:168
settles accounts with federal government, 2:434, 2:471
on threat of Indian incursions, 6:389
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:624, 4:631
transmits messages to and from Orleans territorial legislature, 2:160, 2:192, 2:355, 2:357
visits Monticello, 2:434, 2:462, 2:471, 2:658–2:659n, 2:659–2:660, 3:314, 3:315n
and War of 1812, 8:38–8:39, 8:64, 8:85n, 8:295, 8:296n
on W. Fla., 3:264–3:265, 3:325–3:326, 3:344
and J. Wilkinson, 3:519, 3:519n
and yellow fever, 2:135–2:136

Claims of Literature (D. Williams), 3:207, 3:208n

Clairaut, Alexis Claude

writings of, 14:168

clairette (wine), 16:117, 16:117, 16:121, 16:419, 16:424–16:425, 17:140

Claparède, Michel Marie, comte, 1:372

Clapier, Lewis

recommends J. L. Cathcart, 17:461

Clapper, John

identified, 16:143n
letter from, 16:143
seeks employment at University of Virginia, 16:143

Clappier & Compagnie (Marseille firm), 16:121n

Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of

The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641, 8:581, 8:582n, 9:109, 19:508
writings of, 10:589

claret (wine), 1:387, 1:397, 2:191, 8:232, 9:512, 9:513, 9:513, 11:405, 11:407, 12:30, 12:374, 12:386–12:387n, 12:580, 12:581, 13:14, 13:15, 13:16, 13:16, 13:171, 13:243, 13:244n, 13:302, 13:379, 13:445n, 13:448, 13:507, 14:328, 15:9n, 15:119, 15:120, 15:262, 16:117, 16:419, 17:140, 17:430, 17:438, 18:457n, 19:641–19:642, 19:642n

Clarissimo Johanni Adair, Armigero, gubernatori … Reverendo Horatio Holley, A M, A A S, Præsidi … Reique Publicæ nostræ Literariæ Fautoribus; Theses hasce, Juvenes in Artibus initiati, … humillime dedicant, 19:386, 19:387n

Clark, Dr.

writings of, 6:302

Clark, Mr.

and lime for TJ, 5:381–5:382, 5:663

Clark, Mr. (of Boston)

and G. Ticknor, 10:484–10:485

Clark, Aaron

identified, 11:394n
letter from, 11:393–11:394
An Oration. A Project For the Civilization of the Indians of North America, 11:393, 11:394n

Clark, Abraham

family of, 11:607
identified, 11:608n
recommendation of D. Whitehead by, 11:608

Clark, Benjamin

and H. Marks’s estate, 4:511, 5:18n, 5:73

Clark, Bowling

family of, 16:323, 16:355
identified, 5:40n
and Ivy Creek tract, 5:33, 5:35, 5:39–5:40, 5:88, 5:88n
letters from, 5:88
letters to, 5:39–5:40

Clark, Christopher Henderson

as attorney, 19:262, 19:263n
and C. Buckner, 4:413, 4:460, 4:460–4:461
and Central College subscription, 12:18
family of, 10:570
financial difficulties of, 15:282
and height of Peaks of Otter, 8:696, 9:27, 9:144, 9:145, 9:148, 9:168, 9:173, 13:385
home of on route to Natural Bridge, 9:35, 9:35
identified, 2:323–2:324n
invites TJ to visit, 8:696, 9:145
letters from, 2:328, 5:395, 8:696, 9:33, 9:145, 9:148, 9:583–9:584, 10:497–10:499, 10:570–10:571, 11:280
letters to, 2:322–2:324, 2:327–2:328, 4:460–4:461, 7:430, 9:26–9:27, 9:144–9:145, 9:148, 10:428–10:430
and New London Academy, 11:280
on perjury, 10:497–10:498
plans to visit Poplar Forest, 9:584
and proposed road, 11:280
recommends W. Saunders, 5:395
regrets not seeing TJ, 10:570–10:571
and Robertson perjury case, 10:428–10:430, 10:497–10:499
sells land, 9:147
TJ introduces J. Corrêa da Serra to, 9:26–9:27
TJ introduces F. W. Gilmer to, 9:26–9:27
TJ seeks legal assistance from, 7:430
TJ sends box for sowing seed to, 9:563, 9:583–9:584
and TJ’s land dispute with S. Scott, 2:322–2:323, 2:326, 2:327–2:328
and TJ’s petition to alter Bedford Co. road, 18:70
TJ visits, 9:18, 9:27, 9:33, 9:33n, 9:148, 9:153, 9:183
visitors to, 9:18, 9:27, 9:33, 9:33n

Clark, Daniel (of Knaresborough, England)

and E. Aram’s murder trial, 7:375, 7:377, 7:378n

Clark, Daniel (of Louisiana)

W. C. C. Claiborne on, 2:682, 3:344
death of, 7:61
and post road, 9:508
Proofs of the Corruption of Gen. James Wilkinson, 3:265, 3:323, 3:325n, 3:440, 3:519, 3:519n, 3:543

Clark, Elizabeth Hook (Christopher Henderson Clark’s first wife), 2:328

Clark, Francis

as Fredericksburg merchant, 16:333
letter from, 16:333
seeks educational advice from TJ, 16:333

Clark (Clarke), George Rogers

and Fort Jefferson, 14:136–14:137, 14:137n, 16:49, 16:49n
and Ky. land claims, 18:226, 18:227n
mentioned, 6:422, 6:425
observes fossils, 1:511n, 8:448, 8:448
1779 expedition of, 3:580n, 4:267, 4:267n, 4:377–4:378, 4:578, 4:626, 6:446, 8:200, 8:200n
and survey of boundaries, 9:690, 9:692n, 15:622n
and western exploration, 6:417, 19:201n

Clark, Henry

identified, 16:323–16:324n
letter from, 16:323–16:324
letter to, 16:355
seeks to lease Poplar Forest, 16:323, 16:355

Clark, James (of Albemarle Co.)

as juror, 5:278, 5:279
petition to General Assembly, 3:253–3:254
and University of Virginia, 19:190
witnesses warrant, 5:280

Clark, James (of Kentucky)

as circuit court judge, 18:550, 18:552n, 18:576n
and TJ’s correspondence on religion, 8:365n

Clark, John

identified, 17:544–17:545n
letter to, 17:544–17:545
and tariffs on books, 17:544

Clark, Julia Hancock (William Clark’s wife), 1:511n

Clark, Mary Norvell (Christopher Henderson Clark’s second wife)

death of, 15:428
health of, 10:570
TJ sends greetings to, 9:144
visits springs, 11:625

Clark, Meriwether Lewis, 1:511n

Clark, Robert

as reference for J. S. Myer, 18:17

Clark, Sarah

and H. Marks’s estate, 4:511, 5:18n, 5:73

Clark, Thomas

identified, 6:166n
letters from, 6:165–6:166, 7:139–7:141, 7:232
letters to, 7:190, 7:256–7:257
Naval History of the United States, 7:139, 7:140n, 7:140–7:141n, 7:155, 7:155n, 7:190, 7:190, 7:256, 19:508
proposed history of the United States, 7:139–7:140, 7:140n, 7:190, 7:232, 7:256, 7:256–7:257
Sketches of the Naval History of the United States, 6:146, 6:165, 6:167, 6:167–6:168n, 6:206–6:207, 6:289
TJ introduces to J. Barbour, 7:256, 7:256

Clark (Clarke), William

and books for L. Marks, 10:445, 10:446n
excavates fossils, 5:573n, 8:448, 8:449n
as governor of Missouri Territory, 10:445–10:446, 11:43, 13:244, 13:244n
identified, 1:511n
and journals of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1:603, 1:607, 1:630n, 1:668–1:669, 2:31, 2:34, 2:72, 2:123, 2:140, 6:417, 6:423, 6:531–6:532, 7:31, 7:63, 9:309, 9:706, 10:164, 10:256–10:257, 10:377, 10:444, 11:43, 11:43–11:44n, 11:454, 11:486–11:487, 11:574, 12:171–12:172
land warrant granted to, 2:121, 2:122n, 6:424n
and letter for L. Marks, 11:43, 11:44n, 11:198
letter from, 10:444–10:446, 11:43–11:44
letters to, 1:510–1:511, 10:326–10:327, 10:377
and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 6:422, 6:425, 9:605n, 13:344
as M. Lewis’s executor, 2:123, 2:336, 2:567, 3:110, 3:166, 6:417
mentioned, 2:567, 10:545
and papers of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 10:377, 10:444–10:445, 10:446n, 12:235–12:236, 12:463n, 12:636, 12:636–12:638
sends fossils to TJ, 1:509, 4:43, 8:449n
sends sheepskin to TJ, 1:327, 1:328n, 1:510
R. B. Sthreshly introduced to, 10:326–10:327
TJ on, 6:357
travels to Washington, 2:58, 2:72
visits Monticello, 2:31, 2:72

Clark, Zephaniah

as publisher, 18:16n

Clark Cox & Company (North Carolina firm), 17:189, 17:199, 17:202

Clarke, Mr. (of Albemarle Co.)

as political candidate, 11:172

Clarke, Mr. (Bedford Co. landholder)

and survey of Poplar Forest, 12:211, 12:216, 12:217, 12:220, 12:223, 12:224–12:225

Clarke, Adam

The Holy Bible, 3:356–3:357

Clarke, Colin

desires military commission, 8:75, 8:129
identified, 8:75n
introduced to TJ, 8:75, 8:113

Clarke, Edward Daniel

mineralogical theories of, 13:102
Travels in Various Countries of Europe, Asia, and Africa, 6:327, 6:329n

Clarke, George Rogers. See Clark (Clarke), George Rogers

Clarke, Hannah Smith (Matthew St. Clair Clarke’s wife), 19:365

Clarke, James (of Albemarle Co.)

and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:328, 13:162, 17:576

Clarke, James (of Powhatan Co.)

and African colonization, 17:423, 17:423n
family of, 8:75, 8:75, 8:129
identified, 11:506n
letters from, 11:504–11:506, 16:232, 17:79, 17:423
letters to, 11:581, 16:243, 16:552–16:553
letter to accounted for, 17:79n
odometer of, 11:504, 11:506n, 16:232, 16:243, 16:552, 17:79, 17:331
platting instrument of, 11:504–11:506, 11:581
visits Monticello, 11:504, 11:506n

Clarke, James Henry

and S. Cathalan, 11:509

Clarke, John (ca. 1687–1734, British author)

A New Grammar of the Latin Tongue, 7:458, 7:458n

Clarke, John (1766–1844)

and carrying trade, 5:675–5:679, 6:57–6:58
as commissioner in Jefferson v. Rivanna Company, 15:347, 15:348, 15:348, 15:416
identified, 5:680n
letters from, 5:675–5:680, 7:16–7:23
letters to, 6:57–6:58, 7:158
plan for increasing enlistment of regular troops, 7:16–7:20, 7:158, 7:159
and silk-manufacturing project, 1:341, 1:342n, 1:355, 1:412–1:413, 1:414, 1:423–1:424, 1:472, 5:680n
on U.S. position internationally, 7:20–7:21
on wartime political wrangling, 7:21–7:22

Clarke, John (bookseller)

Clarke’s Bibliotheca Legum; or, Complete Catalogue of the Common and Statute Law-Books of the United Kingdom, 16:364, 17:197

Clarke, John (of Prince Edward Co.), 14:14

Clarke, John L.

identified, 6:341n
letters from, 6:340–6:341
witnesses unusual atmospheric phenomenon, 6:340–6:341

Clarke, L. H.

Report of the Debates and Proceedings of the Convention of the State of New-York; held at The Capitol, in the City of Albany, on the 28th day of August, 1821, 17:591n

Clarke, Mary Anne

and A Circumstantial Report of the Evidence and Proceedings upon the Charges preferred against His Royal Highness the Duke of York (G. L. Wardle; included in Book of Kings compiled by TJ; see also Book of Kings), 8:33, 8:240, 8:242n
Evidence and Proceedings upon the Charges preferred against the Duke of York, in 1809, 7:34, 7:36n
sells military commissions, 1:82–1:83n, 6:622, 16:591n

Clarke, Matthew St. Clair

as clerk of U.S. House of Representatives, 19:365, 19:365n

Clarke, Samuel (1675–1729)

edits Homeri Odyssea Græce et Latine (Homer), 14:510
edits Ὁμήρου ἅπαντα. h. e Homeri opera omnia (Homer), 10:234, 10:237n
works of, 11:383

Clarke, Samuel (ca. 1757–1824)

as naval officer, 16:407, 16:408n

Clarke, Thomas

and Bank of Virginia, 17:428n

Clarke, William

family of, 18:76–18:77, 18:77n

Clarke’s Bibliotheca Legum; or, Complete Catalogue of the Common and Statute Law-Books of the United Kingdom (J. Clarke), 16:364, 17:197

Clarkeston, Mr. See Claxton, Mr. (of Bedford Co.)

Clarkson, Mr., 3:454, 8:173, 8:174

Clarkson, David Matthew

U.S. naval agent for Saint Kitts, 5:145–5:147, 5:290, 5:664

Clarkson, John, 3:386n

Clarkson, Manoah, 8:174n

Clarkson, Thomas

efforts to abolish the slave trade, 3:385, 3:386n, 10:265, 10:265–10:266n
toasts honoring, 17:289

A Classical Dictionary (J. Lemprière), 14:276, 14:351

classics

collegiate education in, 7:480, 7:480, 7:661–7:662, 7:661–7:662, 7:663, 7:668, 7:685–7:686, 8:111, 11:336, 12:4, 12:9, 12:32, 12:45, 12:52, 12:85, 12:134, 12:182, 12:206, 12:238, 12:332–12:333, 13:6–13:7, 14:550–14:551, 16:381, 16:443, 16:502
P. S. Du Pont de Nemours on publication of, 10:328, 10:328
education in, 13:457, 14:184, 14:438, 14:536, 14:607, 14:642, 15:28–15:29, 15:136–15:137, 15:231–15:232, 15:490, 17:327, 18:556, 19:327, 19:349–19:350n
German scholarship on, 9:84, 9:86–9:87, 9:697–9:698, 10:485n, 10:531–10:532, 11:408, 11:414–11:415
P. Henry as reader of, 10:365, 10:384, 10:384n
G. Ticknor on editions of, 9:195–9:196, 9:455–9:456, 9:697–9:698, 10:213
TJ on best editions of, 14:510–14:511, 14:511, 14:520, 14:561, 17:106, 18:503
TJ on value of, 10:349, 14:629–14:631, 17:512
TJ reads, 10:443, 10:485n, 12:530

Clausel, Bertrand, comte

and French settlement in Ala., 12:56
plans visit to Monticello, 10:253, 10:314

Clavier, Étienne

library of, 13:335
translates Παυσανίου Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις. Description de la Grèce de Pausanias (Pausanias), 16:626

Clavière, Étienne

toasts honoring, 17:289

Clavigero, Francesco Saverio

Storia Antica del Messico, 1:196, 1:198n, 7:664, 10:127–10:128, 10:145n

claviole (pianoforte), 6:574, 6:575n

Clavis Homerica: sive Lexicon Vocabulorum Omnium, Quæ continentur in Homeri Iliade et potissimâ parte Odysseæ (ed. S. Patrick), 11:205

Clavis Ciceronis; sive indices rerum et verborum (Cicero; ed. J. A. Ernesti), 12:313, 12:356, 12:356

Claxton, Mr. (of Bedford Co.)

and J. A. Goodman, 4:307
and TJ’s land dispute with S. Scott, 5:339, 5:339, 5:341, 5:342

Claxton, Thomas (ca. 1794–1813), 1:42, 1:43n

Claxton, Thomas (d. 1821)

doorkeeper of U.S. House of Representatives, 5:392n
identified, 1:43n
letters from, 1:42–1:43
and President’s House, 1:76, 2:127

clay

mentioned, 12:629, 16:96, 16:96, 16:198
used in brickmaking, 14:238
used as fertilizer, 12:255, 19:606–19:607, 19:607n
used in sculpturing, 16:177–16:178, 16:178, 16:180, 16:180, 19:477, 19:487

Clay, Mr. (of Campbell Co.)

mills of, 15:61, 15:111n, 15:118, 15:617

Clay, Charles

and artichoke roots, 11:179
and asparagus, 5:48, 6:93, 6:94, 9:702, 14:246
carding machine for, 7:79, 7:114, 7:116
death of, 15:428
and deeds of trust, 14:246, 14:247n, 14:251, 14:254, 14:255
eyeglasses for, 8:74, 8:212–8:213, 8:246, 8:279
family of, 5:48n, 10:189, 10:190n, 11:525, 14:247n, 19:575
health of, 14:246, 14:246, 15:230, 15:248, 15:283
identified, 2:78n
legal problems of, 10:189, 10:190n, 10:191, 10:192n
letters from, 3:65, 4:341, 5:84, 5:408, 5:464, 6:94, 6:111–6:112, 7:116, 8:149–8:150, 8:245–8:246, 8:496, 9:229–9:230, 10:189–10:190, 14:246–14:247, 14:251, 14:254–14:255
letters from accounted for, 4:86n
letters to, 2:77–2:78, 4:86, 4:98, 5:26+, 5:490–5:491, 6:93, 6:106, 7:79, 7:114, 8:74, 8:211–8:213, 8:279, 8:501, 8:685, 9:183, 9:702, 10:190–10:192, 11:524–11:525, 14:255, 14:596
letters to accounted for, 4:341n, 5:464n
makes payment for TJ, 7:387, 8:515n
mentioned, 11:623, 14:245n
and mulberry trees, 3:354, 9:183
and naval appointment for B. R. Scott, 5:408, 5:408–5:409, 5:409n
and potatoes, 14:246
and T. M. Randolph’s payment to TJ, 6:111–6:112
religious beliefs of, 8:149–8:150
and sale of Poplar Forest land, 2:77–2:78, 4:5, 5:84, 5:84n, 5:480
sells corn to TJ, 9:58, 9:58n, 9:58n, 10:59n
sells rye to TJ, 9:58n
sends cider to TJ, 5:464
sends seeds to TJ, 3:65, 8:74, 9:229–9:230
and superintendent for Poplar Forest, 8:496, 8:501
and surveying instruments, 4:341
temperature readings of, 3:396–3:397
TJ arranges to meet, 4:86, 5:470
TJ borrows books from, 9:702
TJ invites to Poplar Forest, 5:26+, 6:93, 6:106, 8:685
TJ makes payment to, 8:515, 8:515, 9:58n
and TJ’s coat, 8:74
TJ’s debt to, 14:317, 14:472, 15:391, 15:392n, 15:426, 15:552
TJ sends batture pamphlet to, 4:625
and TJ’s slaves, 14:494, 14:596
TJ sends gold calculations to, 5:490
TJ sends seed to, 5:490
TJ sends sundial calculations to, 4:98, 4:98n
and TJ’s mortgage to S. J. Harrison, 5:61
TJ’s promissory note to, 9:58
and TJ’s religious beliefs, 8:149–8:150, 8:211–8:212, 8:245
TJ visits, 9:183, 11:524, 14:542n
visitor to, 4:366
visits Poplar Forest, 11:627
will of, 14:247n

Clay, Cyrus B.

conveys letter to TJ, 10:189, 10:190n
identified, 5:48n
letter from, 5:48
sends millet to TJ, 5:48
and Tacitus, 6:93, 6:94
and TJ’s sundial calculations, 4:98, 5:48n

Clay, Editha Landon Davies (Charles Clay’s wife)

and deeds of trust, 14:251
inheritance of, 10:192n
sends cheese to TJ, 5:464
sends potatoes to TJ, 9:229–9:230
and spinning machines, 6:106
TJ invites to dinner, 6:106
TJ pays, 15:392n
visits Poplar Forest, 11:627

Clay, Green

identified, 19:576n
letter from, 19:575–19:576
letter to, 19:626
and treaties with Cherokee Indians, 19:575–19:576, 19:626
War of 1812 service of, 8:222

Clay, Henry

and American Academy of Language and Belles Lettres, 16:531
and J. Anderson bribery case, 12:400–12:401n
and batture controversy, 3:204, 3:205n, 3:244, 3:255, 3:317
biographical materials requested from, 14:42n
carries TJ’s letters to Europe, 7:222
as character reference, 13:256
declines appointment, 11:146
and J. Delaplaine’s Repository, 9:460, 10:38
forwards letter to TJ, 9:195
health of, 19:92
identified, 10:378n
introduces H. Gray to TJ, 15:424
introduces A. Stewart to TJ, 10:378
and W. F. Jones, 6:126, 6:127n
letters from, 10:378, 15:424
letters from accounted for, 3:317n, 19:93n
letter to, 18:607–18:608
mentioned, 3:333n
negotiates convention with Great Britain, 8:588, 8:589n, 8:654, 8:655n, 9:45–9:46, 9:46n
as peace negotiator, 7:138, 7:139n, 7:197, 7:201–7:202, 7:202n, 7:223–7:224, 9:83, 19:70n
C. W. Peale paints, 13:540
portrait of, 10:38, 10:39n
presidential prospects of, 17:212, 17:213, 18:306, 18:307, 18:369–18:370, 18:460, 19:70n, 19:263–19:264, 19:266, 19:267n, 19:534–19:535, 19:580, 19:615
and Société Royale d’Agriculture et de Botanique de Gand, 19:161n
Speaker of U.S. House of Representatives, 15:51n, 16:462
TJ on, 19:615
as U.S. representative from Ky., 10:379, 12:57, 12:609, 13:3, 13:50, 19:92, 19:365
as U.S. senator from Ky., 4:113n, 4:129
and Va. land grants, 18:208n, 18:261, 18:265n
and Wilson Cary Nicholas’s Administrators v. James Morrison and Thomas Deye Owings, 18:414n, 18:423n, 18:607–18:608, 19:92–19:93

Clay, Joseph

and W. Duane, 3:450–3:451, 3:452n, 3:506, 3:509n, 3:585

Clay, Matthew, 5:359n

Clay, Paul Aurelius

identified, 11:525–11:526n
letter to, 11:525–11:526
TJ’s Canons of Conduct sent to, 11:525, 11:525

Clayton, Maj. (of Culpeper Courthouse)

letters to, 7:551
and package for TJ, 7:460, 7:551

Clayton, John

botanist, 5:669
identifies Jeffersonia diphylla (twinleaf), 1:57n
and Indian hemp, 4:667

Clayton, Robert

A Vindication of the Histories of the Old and New Testament, 10:506

Clayton, William B.

and P. Piernet’s will, 4:166n

Clayton, William Willis

identified, 4:366n
letters from, 4:366
seeks TJ’s assistance, 4:366

Claytor, John

as Bedford Co. sheriff, 8:73, 8:73n, 8:73

Cleanthes

anecdotes concerning, 6:520
Hymn to Zeus, 6:520–6:521, 6:521–6:522, 6:522n, 6:540–6:541, 6:542–6:543n, 6:550, 6:551
religion of, 6:541, 6:542, 6:542
works of, 14:257

Cleaveland, Parker

and American Geological Society, 14:648n
An Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy and Geology, 14:168, 18:289, 18:289, 18:289n, 18:289–18:290, 18:290n
and gypsum, 14:462
as mineralogist, 15:323
as university professor, 14:126

Clement XIV, pope

in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502

Clement, James, 1:158, 1:159n

Clement, John, 19:647

Clément de la Roncière, François Marie, baron, 1:372

Clement of Alexandria, Saint, 16:258

Clener, Ange (engraver), 1:453n

Cleopatra, queen of Egypt, 10:399

Cleopatra’s Barge (yacht), 11:512–11:513, 13:555, 14:337n

Clerc, Laurent

and education of the deaf, 9:656n

clergy

and American Society for promoting the civilization and general improvement of the Indian Tribes within the United States, 18:259
British sympathies of, 7:57–7:58, 7:248
criticism of, 18:91, 19:587, 19:612–19:613, 19:681–19:682, 19:706
and elementary education, 12:10n, 12:10, 12:114, 12:285–12:286, 16:430, 19:707–19:708
influence of in colleges, 8:609–8:610, 12:151, 14:101–14:102, 14:103, 14:104n, 15:140, 15:435–15:436, 15:436–15:437n, 15:466–15:467, 15:491, 15:517, 15:525–15:526, 15:539–15:540, 15:553, 15:553, 15:563, 16:207, 16:207–16:208, 16:208, 16:381, 16:628, 19:540, 19:582–19:583, 19:583n, 19:681, 19:707–19:708
oppose U.S. government, 8:175
TJ on, 7:248, 8:229, 8:341–8:343, 8:344
and voluntary associations, 18:268

Clericus, Johannes. See Leclerc, Jean (Johannes Clericus)

Clérisseau, Charles Louis

and model of Maison Carrée, 17:lii, 17:325

Clermont (ship), 17:372

Cleveland, Benjamin

and Battle of Kings Mountain, 19:119, 19:121, 19:121

Cleverley, Joseph

and J. Adams’s education, 11:268–11:269

Clifford, John D.

and Indians, 16:154, 16:157n
and Museum of Natural and Antiquarian History, 16:180, 16:182n, 18:206, 18:206

Clift, Tyler

and University of Virginia, 16:306

Cline, George

and University of Virginia, 17:628

Clinton, DeWitt

Account of the Salmo Otsego, or the Otsego Basse, 19:539, 19:539n, 19:567
and A. Burr conspiracy, 7:206, 7:235, 7:239
and canals, 17:58, 17:95, 17:529, 17:529n, 17:550, 18:271, 18:293, 19:171, 19:224–19:225, 19:469
and Champlain Canal, 11:218–11:219, 11:259, 11:280–11:281
Circular Letter of the Literary and Philosophical Society, of New-York, 8:409, 8:409n
and T. Cooper, 14:80
and J. Delaplaine’s Repository, 11:202
A Discourse, delivered before the American Academy of the Arts, 10:546, 10:547n
and election of 1812, 6:625
and Erie Canal, 11:218–11:219, 11:259, 11:280–11:281, 11:339, 11:377, 17:586
Federalist supporters of, 4:544n, 4:545, 5:318, 5:581, 5:641
and D. Fraser’s application, 4:545–4:546
and D. Fraser’s subscription, 5:492
as governor of N.Y., 13:72n, 13:249, 13:480, 13:482n, 13:610, 15:107, 16:417, 16:417n, 16:428, 17:277n, 18:290, 18:290–18:291n, 19:171, 19:224–19:225
gubernatorial addresses of, 12:401, 12:402n
identified, 8:348n
introduces W. Case, 19:416
An Introductory Discourse, delivered before the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York, 8:347, 8:348n
and Lancasterian textbooks, 10:336
letters from, 8:409, 11:218–11:219, 11:280–11:281, 13:288, 17:58–17:59, 17:529, 18:271–18:272, 18:566, 19:171, 19:469, 19:539
letter from accounted for, 9:449n, 10:546–10:547n
Letters on the Natural History and Internal Resources of the State of New-York (written as “Hibernicus”), 19:171, 19:171n, 19:224–19:225
letters to, 8:347–8:348, 8:456–8:457, 10:546–10:547, 11:259, 13:312, 17:95, 17:550, 18:293, 19:224–19:225, 19:567
and Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York, 8:347, 8:348n, 8:409
A Memoir on the Antiquities of the Western Parts of the State of New-York. Read before the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York, 13:288, 13:288n, 13:312
as Masonic grand master, 10:187, 10:188n, 11:493, 11:493
as mayor of New York City, 1:106, 1:198, 10:187, 10:188n
and party politics, 5:352–5:353, 5:354n, 5:411, 5:635, 5:637n, 6:219n, 13:3, 13:50, 16:407, 16:448, 17:277n
praise for, 19:321
presidential prospects of, 17:212, 17:214–17:215, 18:369, 19:580
Remarks on the Proposed Canal, from Lake Erie to the Hudson River, 11:218–11:219, 11:219n
as reference for C. S. Rafinesque, 15:40, 16:568, 17:89
sends gift to TJ, 18:566
sends pens to TJ, 18:271–18:272, 18:293
TJ on, 10:609, 15:441
TJ’s purported support of, 17:118, 17:148–17:149, 17:215–17:216, 17:216n
and F. A. Van der Kemp, 9:596, 12:335, 12:587, 13:40, 19:244, 19:619, 19:620

Clinton, George

as member of Continental Congress, 13:329, 13:331, 13:333n, 13:333n, 13:333n
and loan to M. P. Beckley, 2:135
and party politics, 16:407
political legacy of, 17:214
supporters of, 8:104n
TJ on, 4:88, 17:214, 17:216n
toasts honoring, 1:615+
F. A. Van der Kemp introduced to, 10:305, 10:307n
as vice president, 18:340, 18:340n

Clinton family

as aristocrats, 7:67

cloacinae. See privies

clocks See also sundials; watches

for longitude calculations, 15:287, 15:288, 15:288, 19:197–19:198, 19:198–19:200, 19:210–19:211
mentioned, 12:652
at Monticello, 4:396–4:397, 4:527, 6:213, 6:213, 6:214n, 8:393, 8:485, 8:486, 10:420n, 10:437, 10:607, 10:673n, 11:130
in President’s House, 1:85, 1:96
repairman needed for, 10:33, 10:203, 10:275–10:276, 10:307–10:308, 10:321, 10:326, 10:344, 10:345, 10:351–10:352, 11:157, 11:198–11:199, 11:374, 11:374n
and solar eclipse, 4:188, 4:237–4:238
TJ’s astronomical case clock, 4:xlv, 4:149, 4:167, 4:229–4:230, 4:370 (illus.), 5:92, 5:471, 5:507, 6:31, 6:59, 6:61, 6:82, 6:83, 6:83n, 6:117–6:118, 6:258, 6:468, 8:687, 9:76, 9:125–9:126, 9:126, 9:204, 9:273, 9:275, 9:359
for U.S. Coast Survey, 9:223, 9:224

Cloots, Anacharsis (Jean Baptiste du Val-de-Grâce, baron de Cloots), 19:587, 19:590n

Clopper, Francis C.

patent agent, 7:438, 7:486, 7:507, 7:523, 7:552–7:553, 7:568, 8:15, 8:135–8:136, 8:160, 8:160, 8:249, 8:252, 9:601, 9:602n

Clopton, John B.

as Va. legislator, 19:285, 19:285n

Clopton, William

and University of Virginia, 16:309

cloth. See textiles

clothing

aprons, 14:632, 15:230
boots, 6:346, 9:147, 9:147, 9:147, 18:196, 18:430n, 19:471
boycott of British, 18:144–18:146
breeches, 15:141
buttons, 8:234, 9:565, 10:555n, 10:609, 12:362, 15:475, 15:475, 15:475n, 15:475n, 17:5, 17:5, 17:5, 18:42, 18:44, 18:46, 18:48, 18:48, 18:603, 19:10, 19:13, 19:15, 19:16
coats, 7:72, 7:73n, 8:74, 8:234, 8:241–8:242, 8:446, 10:398, 10:491, 10:555n, 10:609, 14:20, 14:525, 14:526n, 15:141, 15:475, 16:399, 18:603, 18:603
corduroy, 8:234, 10:609
corsets, 10:491n
cotton, 3:202, 5:560, 8:68, 8:185, 15:229
drawers, 11:450, 11:450, 12:45+, 12:257
dresses, 18:147n, 19:116n
and 1810 census, 3:202, 3:202
flannel, 8:234, 15:271
fur gloves, 2:203
gauze, 12:651
gloves, 12:257, 18:47
gowns, 12:257
handkerchiefs, 6:348, 11:626n, 11:627n
hats, 4:361, 6:344, 6:348, 7:71, 7:124, 8:446, 8:449n, 8:570, 9:566, 14:16, 15:450, 17:10, 18:48, 18:48, 18:48, 18:49, 18:565, 19:9, 19:13
helmets, 14:229
homespun, 1:100n, 1:561, 1:591, 1:667, 7:187, 8:234, 8:356, 8:368, 9:562, 10:491n, 10:609, 18:146
hose pantaloons, 11:450, 12:257
imported, 8:285, 9:476n, 18:144n
Indian, 16:155
knee breeches, 8:234, 10:555n, 10:609
for laborers, 19:239
lace, 12:651
linen, 3:202, 8:460, 18:225, 19:486
manufacture of, 1:15–1:16, 8:249, 8:249, 8:356, 8:460, 9:536–9:537, 10:32, 11:413, 11:413n, 11:449–11:450, 11:463–11:464, 11:470, 11:471–11:472, 11:506–11:507, 11:602, 12:257–12:258, 12:538, 18:144n, 18:144–18:146
military, 4:361, 4:362
pantaloons, 11:450, 11:450, 15:475, 16:399, 18:603, 19:15, 19:559n
parasols, 18:47, 18:603, 18:604n
patterns for, 17:5, 18:43, 18:47, 19:15
peplums, 14:229
petticoats, 11:450, 12:257
purses, 11:625
for T. J. Randolph in Philadelphia, 1:308
shawls, 15:452
shoes, 3:202, 4:362, 7:332, 8:234, 8:241–8:242, 10:555n, 12:31, 12:31n, 14:271, 16:38, 18:51, 18:196
for slaves, 1:420, 1:666–1:667, 5:307, 5:446, 5:470, 6:308, 6:309, 6:310, 7:71, 7:191, 8:68, 8:158, 8:185, 8:368, 8:380, 8:570, 9:303, 9:303, 9:562, 12:301, 15:95, 15:229, 15:230n, 15:247, 15:248n, 15:282, 15:312, 15:313, 15:450–15:451, 16:90, 16:357, 17:234, 17:654, 18:225, 19:62, 19:486
smallclothes, 8:234, 8:241–8:242
socks, 2:129, 2:206
stockings, 3:202, 6:344, 6:346, 6:349n, 8:234, 9:489n, 10:129, 10:555n, 11:450, 11:450, 12:257–12:258, 15:452, 16:9, 16:11, 19:206
summer, 14:268
suspenders, 12:362, 19:9, 19:10
TJ’s roquelaure, 12:198
TJ’s wolf skin pelisse, 9:147, 9:147–9:148n
undervests, 11:450
velvet, 8:234
vests, 9:566, 10:609, 16:399, 17:5, 18:43, 18:47, 19:15
waistcoats, 8:234, 8:234, 8:241–8:242, 12:257, 16:349
walking sticks, 2:xli–2:xlii, 2:380 (illus.), 11:167, 11:168, 11:344, 14:611, 19:644
and weather, 17:509
winter, 13:321
women purchase, 18:143, 18:144–18:146
wool, 1:479n, 1:573, 3:202, 5:475, 5:560, 8:174, 8:185, 8:234, 8:570, 10:547, 19:486

clothing press

described, 1:xlviii, 1:390, 1:400
picture of TJ’s, 1:380 (illus.)

cloth-of-gold crocus. See crocus, cloth-of-gold

Clotilde, Marguerite Éléonore. See Surville, Clotilde de (Marguerite Éléonore Clotilde de Vallon-Chalys)

Cloud, Joseph

and T. Cooper’s scientific collections, 12:238, 14:127, 14:568, 14:568–14:569
identified, 14:569–14:570n

Clough, Alexander

and G. Washington, 18:137

Clough, William

identified, 12:234–12:235n
inquires about Central College, 12:234
letter from, 12:234–12:235

clover

box, 3:456, 3:461, 9:563, 9:583–9:584, 12:304
as crop, 4:93, 4:180, 4:531, 6:132–6:133, 7:71, 7:83, 7:179, 8:304, 8:305, 8:460, 8:520, 9:66, 10:673, 11:163, 11:309, 11:421, 12:255, 12:301, 12:483
as fodder, 4:374, 18:273, 19:606
improves soil, 13:582, 19:591
at Poplar Forest, 8:69, 8:70, 8:78, 8:520, 8:611, 8:611, 9:494, 9:505, 12:483
red, 11:39, 19:416–19:417
scarlet, 2:271, 2:272
seed, 1:45n, 3:180, 3:184, 3:194, 3:448, 4:518, 4:525, 4:525, 4:526, 4:548, 4:557, 5:324, 8:367, 8:459–8:460, 8:520, 8:535, 9:494, 9:583–9:584, 12:304, 12:614n, 14:256, 14:628
sent to TJ, 15:578, 15:578–15:579n
threshing of, 7:81–7:82, 8:459–8:460, 8:520
and Tufton, 2:112
for University of Virginia, 19:239
white, 10:534

Cloverdale (Bath Co.)

tavern at, 13:230, 13:231, 13:232

cloves, 1:44, 2:109, 4:211, 15:71, 16:10

Cluny, Alexander

Le Voyageur Américain … Augmenté d’un Précis sur l’Amérique Septentrionale & la République des Treize-États-Unis (trans. J. Mandrillon), 13:40

Clymer, George

signer of Declaration of Independence, 4:475, 13:329, 13:329, 13:333n, 14:292, 19:471
and veterinary education, 5:415n

coaches. See carriages

Coade, Eleanor

manufactory of, 11:389, 11:391n

Coahuila, Mexico (now part of Tex.)

works on, 8:77n

coal

and cement production, 9:466, 9:468n, 9:468n, 9:468n, 9:468n, 9:468n
cost of, 8:591–8:592
and manufacturing, 5:153
at President’s House, 1:155
for salt production, 5:77, 5:77n
shipment of, 14:6, 17:178, 18:518
in Va., 5:215, 5:676, 11:25, 11:65, 13:104, 15:135

La Coalition et La France (N. A. de Salvandy), 15:51–15:52, 15:52n

Coalter, John

and J. C. Cabell, 13:592, 13:592n, 13:601
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:334, 12:232, 13:163n, 15:97, 19:46
and establishment of University of Virginia, 14:13, 14:14, 16:469
family of, 13:592
as Va. Court of Appeals judge, 12:285, 12:594, 15:350

Coan, Francis

and University of Virginia, 17:637

coating (textile), 6:345

coats

capes, 8:74, 10:491
gingham, 18:603, 18:603
of mail, 10:398
mentioned, 8:446, 14:20
patterns for, 14:525, 14:526n
Quaker-style, 10:555n, 10:609, 16:399
waistcoats, 8:234, 8:241–8:242, 12:257, 16:349

Cobb, Mr.

TJ purchases horse from, 8:174, 8:174n, 8:497n

Cobbett, William

J. Adams on, 4:474
An Address to the Clergy of Massachusetts, 9:4–9:5, 9:6n, 9:6n, 9:78, 9:79n
Bloody Buoy, 3:305, 3:308n, 13:235, 13:235–13:236n
journalistic attacks of, 2:539, 2:540n
letters of published, 8:450n
as “Peter Porcupine,” 4:339, 4:340–4:341n, 6:37, 6:40n, 13:235–13:236n
and rutabagas, 14:250
and War of 1812, 8:254
Weekly Political Register, 5:370n, 5:384

Cobbs, Mr. (of Bedford Co.)

family of opposes new road, 18:70

Cobbs, David

business activities of, 5:93n
seeks employment at University of Virginia, 14:653

Cobbs, Jeffrey, 5:93n

Cobbs, John P.

and Central College subscription, 11:333, 13:161

Cobbs, Samuel

TJ pays, 19:137n

Cobbs, William

and survey of Poplar Forest boundaries, 12:209–12:210, 12:211, 12:214n, 12:214–12:215, 12:216, 12:217–12:218, 12:220, 12:221, 12:222, 12:222–12:223, 12:224–12:225, 12:228, 12:261, 12:337
TJ seeks to purchase Bedford Co. land of, 5:348–5:349, 5:464, 5:465

Cobel, Ward

convicted of perjury, 10:498

cobwebs

used in optical instruments, 9:223, 9:225n

Cochlearia. See scurvy grass

Cochran, James & William

Richmond grocers, 5:299, 5:299n, 6:347, 6:347, 6:347

Cochran, John

and smallpox, 18:138

Cochran, Robert

collector of Wilmington, N.C., 12:379, 13:4

Cochran, Robert E.

federal marshal, 6:28, 6:29n, 6:113n

Cochrane, Sir Alexander

British admiral, 8:218
invites U.S. slaves to join British military, 7:534n

Cochrane (Cochraine), D., 2:433

Cock, Andrew

and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 17:27, 17:30, 17:30n
drill of, 16:607–16:608, 17:27
identified, 16:608n
letter from, 16:607–16:608
letter to, 17:27

Cockburn, George

as British admiral, 8:317, 8:318n, 10:575, 11:480

Cocke, Mr.

and Roanoke chub, 4:650

Cocke, Ann Blaws Barraud (John Hartwell Cocke’s first wife)

and architectural design of Bremo, 9:502n

Cocke, Benjamin, 3:179, 5:15

Cocke, Charles

and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 11:319
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:323, 11:328, 15:98, 19:53
friendship with W. F. Gordon, 18:391, 18:391, 18:392n
identified, 18:391–18:392n
letter from, 18:391–18:392
To the Freeholders of Albemarle, 18:391, 18:392n
and University of Virginia, 18:391, 18:392n
as Va. legislator, 18:221

Cocke, James

militia service of, 7:161

Cocke, James Powell

cogwheel for, 4:200
identified, 4:650–4:651n
and Jefferson v. Rivanna Company, 15:348, 15:348
letters from, 4:651, 4:684, 6:116
letters to, 4:650–4:651, 4:662–4:663, 6:122–6:123
and Roanoke chub, 4:650–4:651, 4:662–4:663, 4:684, 6:116, 6:122

Cocke, John Alexander, 6:112

Cocke, John Field

and Beaverdam lands, 17:162–17:163, 17:179
identified, 17:163n
letter from, 17:162–17:163
letter to, 17:179

Cocke, John Hartwell (1780–1866)

agreement with T. Whitelaw, 14:187, 14:390, 14:479
and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 3:351n, 11:319, 11:319, 12:75, 12:99
and American Colonization Society, 14:264
appointed to Central College Board of Visitors, 10:473n, 10:474, 10:474n, 12:3
appointment of to University of Virginia Board of Visitors, 14:34–14:35, 14:45, 14:74n, 15:82, 15:434
and Bremo (house), 1:136n, 9:500–9:501, 9:501–9:502n, 11:274n, 12:526, 13:129–13:130, 16:149, 16:244, 16:254
and J. C. Cabell, 16:566, 16:587, 16:588n, 17:596, 18:285
and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:54, 12:60–12:61, 12:69, 12:69
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:322, 11:327n, 11:332, 12:307, 12:315, 12:625–12:626n, 13:161, 15:96, 15:345, 15:398–15:399, 15:399n, 16:303, 16:475
and Charlottesville Academy, 14:261, 14:268, 14:274, 14:512, 15:500n
as commissioner in Jefferson v. Rivanna Company, 15:268, 15:269n, 15:348, 15:416
and T. Cooper, 14:55, 14:106, 14:324n, 15:108, 15:122, 15:152, 15:179, 15:517, 15:529
and corn-shelling machines, 14:96–14:97, 19:678–19:679
correspondence with A. Garrett, 19:351n
correspondence with C. Johnson, 19:481–19:482n
correspondence with J. Neilson, 19:395–19:396n
correspondence with W. C. Rives, 13:591n
correspondence with C. A. Rodney, 16:634, 16:634n
correspondence with R. B. Taylor, 15:604n
daguerreotype of, 3:xlvii, 3:358 (illus.)
descriptions of Central College Board of Visitors meetings by, 11:318–11:320, 11:565–11:566
and fish for TJ, 14:261, 14:268, 17:68, 19:544, 19:552
and gypsum, 8:600
health of, 8:67, 14:264, 14:268, 17:68, 17:71, 17:90, 17:157, 17:528
on hedges, 10:194
hires out slaves to University of Virginia, 19:544n
identified, 3:136n
and inspection of Central College and University of Virginia accounts, 19:31–19:32, 19:39, 19:43–19:44, 19:44n, 19:52, 19:59, 19:169, 19:172, 19:174, 19:174, 19:175, 19:176–19:178, 19:179, 19:191n, 19:257, 19:258n, 19:274
introduces W. Maxwell, 19:87
introduces J. P. Preston, 13:325
introduces Mr. Wilson, 17:49, 17:49n
and T. Kosciuszko’s estate, 13:384, 14:68, 14:79, 14:130, 14:130, 14:131, 14:158, 14:261, 14:264, 14:268, 15:180, 15:180n
letter from, to J. Breckinridge, J. C. Cabell, C. Johnson, J. Madison, and R. B. Taylor, 17:421–17:422
letter from, to T. Cooper, 15:131–15:133
letters from, 3:136, 4:59, 6:7, 7:301, 7:608–7:609, 8:66–8:67, 11:218, 11:546–11:547, 12:315, 13:129–13:130, 13:325, 14:261–14:265, 14:268–14:269, 15:122, 15:205, 15:208, 15:529, 16:254, 17:48, 17:49, 17:68, 18:3, 19:87–19:88, 19:172, 19:398–19:399, 19:544
letters from, to A. S. Brockenbrough, 15:129–15:130, 16:254–16:255
letters to, 3:147, 4:62, 6:7, 7:300, 7:513–7:514, 8:41–8:42, 11:181–11:182, 11:219–11:220, 11:301–11:302, 11:545–11:546, 12:74–12:75, 12:306–12:307, 13:601, 14:46–14:47, 14:261, 14:511–14:512, 15:108–15:109, 15:179, 15:517–15:518, 16:237–16:239, 16:243–16:244, 16:268–16:269, 17:34, 17:71, 17:108, 17:423–17:424, 17:527–17:529, 18:4, 19:395–19:396, 19:452, 19:552–19:554
letter to, from J. Breckinridge and C. Johnson, 17:90–17:94
marriage of, 17:423, 17:424n
as member of Central College Board of Visitors, 14:46, 14:47, 14:48, 14:55, 14:55, 14:72, 14:73, 17:34, 17:48
as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors, 14:46, 14:176, 14:179, 14:190, 14:234, 14:322, 14:515–14:516, 14:518–14:519, 15:3, 15:80, 15:82n, 15:108, 15:122, 15:152, 15:179, 15:205, 15:208, 15:224, 15:225n, 15:352n, 15:415, 15:486, 15:508, 15:509, 15:517, 15:529, 16:268–16:269, 16:297, 16:298n, 16:396, 16:544, 16:579, 17:68, 17:71, 17:77, 17:85n, 17:90–17:94, 17:94n, 17:108, 17:157, 17:391, 17:416, 17:421–17:422, 17:423, 17:427, 17:427n, 17:450, 17:467, 17:527–17:529, 17:613, 17:614n, 18:3, 18:4, 18:28, 18:317, 18:328, 19:31, 19:31–19:32, 19:39, 19:40n, 19:46, 19:172, 19:228, 19:274, 19:282, 19:292, 19:351n, 19:383, 19:395, 19:395–19:396n, 19:398, 19:409, 19:415, 19:451, 19:452, 19:480, 19:481–19:482n, 19:518, 19:518–19:519n, 19:552–19:553, 19:593n, 19:604
and merino sheep, 3:136, 3:147, 4:59, 4:61, 4:62
on militia, 8:66–8:67, 8:67n
militia service of, 7:608, 7:632, 8:42, 8:42n
and mole trap for TJ, 14:383n
and W. C. Nicholas’s debts, 14:587–14:588n
as potential Va. legislator, 12:382, 12:539–12:540
requests plants from TJ, 6:7
and seeds, 6:7, 13:325, 15:398, 16:634, 16:634n, 17:34, 17:48
sends sea kale to TJ, 14:385n, 15:137, 15:152, 17:49, 17:71
slaves of, 11:651n, 14:264
and son’s education, 14:210, 14:261, 14:268, 14:383n
and R. B. Taylor, 14:561
TJ on, 14:130, 14:131
TJ purchases horse from, 7:300, 7:300n, 7:301, 7:513–7:514, 7:608, 8:41, 8:42n, 8:47, 8:66
TJ provides architectural advice to, 9:500–9:501
and TJ’s Catalogue of the Best Classical Editions, 14:511, 14:520, 14:561
TJ sends plants to, 11:219–11:220, 11:220n
and TJ’s health, 15:543n
and TJ’s letters on finance, 7:230
and University of Virginia construction, 14:261–14:264, 14:265n, 14:304, 14:390, 14:511–14:512, 15:3, 15:125, 15:125, 15:126n, 15:129, 15:130n, 15:200, 15:200, 15:201n, 15:396, 16:237–16:238, 16:243–16:244, 16:254, 16:254–16:255, 16:337n, 17:517n, 18:357n, 19:383, 19:395, 19:395–19:396n, 19:398, 19:402, 19:409, 19:415
and visits to Monticello, 11:218, 11:258, 11:327n, 11:337, 11:546, 11:565, 12:54, 12:60, 12:74, 12:75, 13:601, 14:47, 15:122, 16:268–16:269, 17:34, 19:32n
and viticulture, 9:349
and wheat, 15:528n
and wine, 11:218, 11:219, 11:300, 12:53

Cocke, John Hartwell (1804–46)

education of, 14:210, 14:261, 14:268, 14:383n

Cocke, Louisa Maxwell Holmes (John Hartwell Cocke’s second wife)

correspondence with J. C. Cabell, 19:518–19:519n
marriage of, 17:423, 17:424n

Cocke, Richard, 1:635, 1:642n

Cocke, Sarah Maclin (William Cocke’s wife), 6:112

Cocke, Smith

and Central College–University of Virginia, 15:86

Cocke, William

and E. Fla. campaign, 5:651–5:652, 6:67, 6:67–6:68, 6:112
family of, 6:112, 6:112
health of, 6:112
identified, 5:652n
introduces J. F. Oliveira Fernandes, 18:410
letters from, 5:651–5:652, 6:112–6:113, 7:160–7:162
letters to, 6:67–6:68
on campaign against Creek Indians, 7:160–7:162

Cockes, Francis

and University of Virginia, 16:311

Cockle, John

and New York City customhouse, 19:499n

Cockram, Mr., 18:406

cocks (valves), 12:362

cocoa

cultivation of, 16:546
imported, 9:426

cod

New England, 1:115n, 1:176, 1:279, 11:66, 11:66n, 11:274, 11:295, 12:551
TJ’s report on fisheries, 1:487, 1:487n
tongues and sounds, 1:153, 1:154n, 1:369, 2:109, 2:154, 11:66, 11:66n, 11:295, 12:551, 14:542, 14:573

Code de Commerce (D. Raynal), 5:576, 5:576–5:577n, 6:45, 6:372, 6:373n, 6:445, 7:90

Code d’Instruction criminelle, 5:576, 5:576–5:577n, 6:45, 6:372, 6:372–6:373n, 6:445, 7:90

The Code of Agriculture (J. Sinclair), 11:381–11:382, 11:382, 11:382n, 15:465, 16:151, 16:151, 16:169, 16:187, 17:251, 19:508

A Code of Gentoo Laws, or, Ordinations of the Pundits (trans. N. B. Halhed), 7:221n

The Code of Health and Longevity (J. Sinclair)

prospectus for, 9:143, 9:144n, 9:144n+, 10:280

Coe, Jesse, 1:66

coffee

in Africa, 17:423
Bourbon, 1:268, 2:109, 12:167, 12:182, 18:402, 19:367, 19:371
café au lait, 14:382
clarification of, 10:606, 11:5
cultivation of, 11:345, 16:546
drinking of, 14:44, 14:44, 14:156–14:157, 14:420, 16:438
East India, 1:268, 1:368, 2:109, 12:167, 18:402, 19:367, 19:371
green, 1:268, 1:368, 18:45, 18:319n
imported, 9:426, 9:476n
mocha, 14:331–14:332
at Monticello, 8:xlvii–8:xlviii, 8:30, 8:30–8:31, 15:312
at Poplar Forest, 5:33, 15:474
pots, 4:231–4:232n, 8:393, 8:485, 8:486
sent to TJ, 4:662, 4:687, 5:41–5:42, 12:182, 19:394
served at Monticello, 1:389
smuggling of, 1:439
in students’ diet, 14:382, 14:383n
taxes on, 19:574
TJ purchases, 1:31, 1:318–1:319, 4:210, 4:210, 4:210, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 4:211, 6:346, 6:346, 6:347, 6:347, 7:180, 11:617, 12:167, 12:182, 12:194, 15:315, 15:450, 15:451, 15:452, 18:319, 18:402, 18:435, 19:10, 19:12, 19:367, 19:385
at U.S. Marine Hospital, 1:299
West India, 1:268, 12:167, 12:554
and yellow fever, 10:149n

Coffee, John

militia service of, 7:160, 7:160, 8:222–8:223, 8:264

Coffee, William John

account with TJ, 19:374, 19:375
and box of paintings, 16:233, 16:245, 16:249
and cement for TJ, 13:343–13:344, 13:344n, 13:362, 13:363–13:364, 14:298–14:299, 14:317, 14:472, 14:573, 16:640n, 17:16, 17:17, 17:19, 17:19, 17:36, 17:148, 17:149, 17:158, 17:176, 18:288
and cisterns at Monticello, 15:318, 17:17, 18:382, 18:470, 18:493, 18:631, 19:642–19:643
contract for work on University of Virginia, 18:530, 19:487, 19:488n, 19:513–19:514, 19:514–19:517, 19:520, 19:520n, 19:520–19:522, 19:523
correspondence of, 15:483, 15:483n, 18:174
Estimate for Varnishing TJ’s Paintings, 15:472–15:473
fashions ornaments for TJ, 18:470, 18:493, 18:493–18:494, 18:534, 18:535, 18:535, 18:630, 19:liii, 19:24, 19:276–19:277, 19:375, 19:476, 19:477, 19:478n, 19:483–19:484, 19:487, 19:520, 19:566, 19:568, 19:611
fashions ornaments for University of Virginia, 18:215, 18:494, 18:529, 18:530, 18:535, 18:535, 18:535, 18:630, 19:liii, 19:23–19:24, 19:183, 19:188, 19:277, 19:477, 19:487, 19:487–19:488, 19:491, 19:514–19:516, 19:518, 19:520, 19:520–19:522, 19:523, 19:524n, 19:548, 19:566–19:567, 19:568, 19:611
and fire engines, 16:233
health of, 16:233, 19:278
identified, 12:523n
introduced by TJ, 15:474–15:475
letters from, 13:290, 13:362–13:363, 15:318, 16:233, 17:573, 18:492–18:494, 18:630–18:631, 19:276–19:278, 19:374, 19:487, 19:487–19:488, 19:491–19:492, 19:548, 19:611
letters from accounted for, 14:574n, 19:568n
letters to, 13:305, 13:343–13:344, 14:298–14:299, 16:245, 17:17–17:18, 17:597–17:598, 18:470–18:471, 18:535–18:536, 19:23–19:24, 19:477, 19:520–19:523, 19:568
mail forwarded for, 18:183
Memorandum on His Work at the University of Virginia, 18:494
Memorandum on Roman Cement, 13:363–13:364, 19:643, 19:675
meteorological observations of, 19:487
W. C. Nicholas introduces to TJ, 12:522
and painting conservation, 15:472–15:473, 17:573, 17:597, 17:598n
and painting for T. E. Randolph, 18:631, 19:20
and pen points for TJ, 17:17, 17:598, 17:598n
proposed visit of, 14:299
terra-cotta busts by, 12:li, 12:lii, 12:348 (illus.), 12:348 (illus.), 12:522, 12:541–12:542, 12:571–12:572, 12:572, 12:586, 12:625, 12:626n, 13:49, 13:49n, 15:318, 15:318, 15:334, 15:474
TJ forwards models to, 13:290, 13:305, 13:344
TJ pays, 19:478, 19:478n, 19:483, 19:488, 19:491
TJ recommends, 13:49, 13:69
TJ’s debt to, 15:425, 19:496n
and TJ’s health, 19:277–19:278, 19:374, 19:487
travels of, 16:233, 19:374
and University of Virginia ground plan, 18:470, 18:492–18:493, 18:493, 18:535, 18:535, 18:630, 19:24, 19:276
visits Monticello, 12:lii, 12:572, 12:586, 13:49, 13:362, 13:364, 15:472–15:473, 15:474, 16:233, 17:573, 17:597, 17:598, 18:273
visits Montpellier (Madison family estate), 12:li, 12:625, 12:625, 15:474
visits Poplar Forest, 15:473–15:474, 15:498, 15:537

Coffin, Mr. (ship captain), 10:342

Coffman, Joseph

and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:328, 13:162, 16:476

Cogdell, John Stephens

identified, 3:62n
letters from, 3:61–3:62, 17:227–17:228
letters to, 3:136–3:137, 17:264
sends pamphlet to TJ, 3:61–3:62, 3:136–3:137
and South Carolina Academy of Arts, 17:227, 17:228, 17:264

Coghill, Sir John

heir of, 12:248
and Lafayette, 5:68–5:69, 5:69n, 5:214, 7:541, 12:248

Coghlan, William

identified, 3:549n
letters from, 3:548–3:549
seeks loan from TJ, 3:548–3:549

Cohen, Philip

identified, 6:90n
letters from, 6:88–6:90
letters to, 6:124–6:125
and Seventy-Six Association, 6:88–6:90, 6:124–6:125

Cohen, Shalom ben Jacob

Elements of the Jewish Faith, translated from the Hebrew, 12:414–12:415

Cohens v. Virginia, 16:484n, 17:32n, 17:233, 17:252, 17:253n, 17:402, 17:402–17:403n, 17:450, 17:450n, 17:549, 17:549n, 17:560–17:561, 18:54n, 18:362, 18:367, 18:460, 19:663–19:664, 19:665, 19:667n, 19:672, 19:687, 19:701n

Coignard, Jean Baptiste

as publisher, 13:314n, 13:342, 13:343n

coinage

gold and silver, 18:365n
TJ and, 1:487, 1:487n, 10:548, 17:330–17:331
TJ’s Notes on Coinage, 17:330–17:331
universal standard for, 4:147–4:148, 4:149n, 4:167, 4:167n, 4:225–4:226, 4:228, 4:229n
of Va., 1:334, 1:334n

Coiner, Gasper (Casper)

and University of Virginia, 16:309, 16:309

Coiner, George

and University of Virginia, 16:309, 19:46

Coiner, Philip

and University of Virginia, 19:46

Coke, Sir Edward

The First Part of the Institutes of the Lawes of England: or a Commentary upon Littleton, 2:103, 2:104n, 2:420, 5:136, 7:191, 7:249, 7:627, 7:628, 8:619, 8:620n, 13:53, 16:641, 16:642n, 18:463
importance of, 10:101
Institutes of the Laws of England, 1:382, 7:125, 7:126, 7:126, 7:127, 7:127, 7:127, 7:129, 7:130, 10:417, 16:640–16:641, 18:334, 18:335, 18:381, 18:580
as legal authority, 11:368, 19:116, 19:165
mentioned, 10:589, 12:324
quote attributed to, 13:488
A Systematic Arrangement of Lord Coke’s First Institute of the Laws of England (J. H. Thomas), 17:419, 17:538, 17:563, 18:381, 18:446, 18:446n, 18:463, 18:475, 18:580, 18:580
The Third Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England, 7:171, 7:173n, 10:12, 10:14n, 10:428

Coke, Thomas William, 13:77, 14:346

Cola, Barnett

and University of Virginia, 16:316

Colbert, Burwell (TJ’s slave; 1783–ca. 1862; Critta Colbert’s husband)

as caretaker for TJ, 9:456
children of, 14:567n
clothing for, 4:496, 8:380, 15:450–15:451, 18:225
and financial transactions for TJ, 8:79, 15:366n, 18:403
and goods for TJ, 15:134, 16:8, 16:151n, 17:5, 17:10, 17:11, 17:11n, 18:41, 18:43, 18:44, 18:403, 19:12, 19:14, 19:15, 19:16n
health of, 10:516–10:517
identified, 4:496n
illness of, 14:554, 14:565–14:567, 14:574, 14:633, 15:438, 15:439
mentioned, 14:9, 18:632
on Monticello slave lists, 4:387, 16:647
TJ’s relationship with, 14:566, 18:403n
travels with TJ, 13:228, 16:264, 17:153–17:154, 17:154
and wife’s death, 14:567n

Colbert, Charles, marquis de Croissy

in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502, 4:504

Colbert, Critta (T. M. Randolph’s slave; Burwell Colbert’s wife), 10:516–10:517, 14:567n

Colbert, Edwin (TJ’s slave; b. 1793)

on Monticello slave lists, 4:388

Colbert, Jean Baptiste

French finance minister, 9:613, 10:43

Colbert, Martha Ann (T. M. Randolph’s slave; Burwell Colbert’s daughter), 14:567n

Colbert, Mary (TJ’s slave; b. 1801)

on Monticello slave lists, 4:387, 16:647

Colbert, Melinda, 1:156n

Colbert, Robert (TJ’s slave; b. 1799)

on Monticello slave lists, 4:387, 12:303

Colbert, Theana (Thenia) (T. M. Randolph’s slave; Burwell Colbert’s daughter), 14:567n

Colclaser, Daniel See also Randolph & Colclaser (Albemarle Co. firm)

and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:61
and goods sent to TJ, 17:552n
identified, 11:603n
and Jefferson v. Rivanna Company, 14:359, 14:360, 14:367
letter from accounted for, 15:332n
letter to, 11:603
as miller, 10:167, 10:167n, 10:182, 10:182n, 10:475n, 11:168, 11:185, 11:603, 12:29, 12:139, 12:148, 12:167, 12:476, 12:542, 12:547–12:548, 12:563, 13:116, 13:120, 13:355–13:356, 13:393, 14:213, 14:272, 14:317, 14:361, 14:473, 14:554, 14:585, 15:331, 15:426, 15:426, 15:471, 16:418, 17:60, 17:181, 17:181n, 17:182, 17:199, 17:199n, 17:515, 17:579, 17:579n, 18:578, 19:26
and G. Milleway’s draft on E. Anderson, 16:124n
orders goods for TJ, 16:14, 17:4, 17:7
and University of Virginia, 16:303, 16:305, 16:315

Colcock, William, 2:446n, 3:486

Cole, Mr., 16:463

Cole, Frances Catherine, 16:206, 16:206, 16:208, 16:209, 16:209

Cole, John (ship captain), 19:277

Cole, Sally Cottrell (TJ’s slave)

as maid, 11:627n

Cole, Samuel

hires out slaves to Central College, 15:86, 15:95

Coleman, Mr. (Bedford Co.), 5:486, 5:489

Coleman, John H.

family of, 18:551
identified, 18:552n
and judicial review, 18:550–18:551
letter from, 18:550–18:552

Coleman, Joseph

identified, 12:49n
letter to, 12:48–12:50
and proposed Albemarle Co. road, 11:243, 12:48

Coleman, Napoleon Bonaparte

on chaos, 14:236
cosmology of, 14:234–14:237
on God, 14:236, 14:236–14:237
identified, 14:237n
letter from, 14:234–14:237
on origin of mankind, 14:236–14:237
on religion and science, 14:234–14:237
seeks opinions from TJ, 14:234–14:235

Coleman, Robert L.

and Central College subscription, 11:326, 11:328

Coleman, William (College of William and Mary), 2:535n

Coleman, William (New York editor), 3:540n, 10:111–10:112, 10:185–10:186, 11:490–11:491

Coles, Mr.

and A. H. Rowan, 16:295

Coles, Catharine Thompson (wife of Isaac Coles [1747–1813]), 6:356n

Coles, Edward

and emancipation of his slaves, 7:503–7:504, 7:603–7:605, 7:702–7:704
forwards letter, 2:225
identified, 2:225–2:226n
on J. Leslie, 12:227
letters from, 3:590–3:591, 4:215, 4:215, 7:503–7:504, 7:702–7:704, 8:99
letters to, 2:225–2:226, 3:581–3:582, 4:193, 7:603–7:605
as J. Madison’s secretary, 2:124, 2:124n, 2:127, 4:51–4:52, 4:314n, 4:541n, 5:588n, 6:274, 8:99, 11:122, 11:123n
observes solar eclipse, 4:238n
and TJ’s health, 14:23
and TJ’s Washington effects, 3:581–3:582, 3:590–3:591, 4:193, 4:215
visits J. Adams, 4:312–4:313, 4:314n, 4:389
visits Monticello, 2:127, 4:163
visits Warm Springs, 13:242, 13:243n

Coles, Helen Skipwith, 5:269

Coles, Isaac (1747–1813), 5:28, 6:356n

Coles, Isaac A.

Account of a Conversation with TJ, 9:500–9:502
account of Niagara Campaign, 5:531–5:532, 5:532–5:545, 5:608–5:609, 5:609n, 5:609–5:610, 5:684, 5:685n
and affair with Nelson, 2:106–2:107, 2:124, 2:127
agent to Europe, 1:65, 1:232, 1:263, 1:263, 1:269–1:270, 1:271–1:272, 1:331, 1:452, 1:528, 1:530n, 1:593, 1:627
and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 11:319, 11:319
Armstrong comments on, 1:260
as army recruiter, 6:51, 6:52n
carries TJ’s correspondence to Europe, 1:19, 1:20, 1:173, 1:175n, 1:207, 1:229, 1:247
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:323, 11:328, 13:161, 15:96, 16:303, 17:631
certificate of, 3:107
and T. Cooper, 14:55, 14:106
correspondence with W. Short, 19:603n
court-martial of, 7:609, 7:609–7:611n, 8:317
and deer for Monticello, 7:260, 7:260n, 8:521
family of, 11:336, 11:337
greetings to, 2:9, 2:317
and Highland–Indian Camp boundary dispute, 8:567, 8:567–8:568, 9:289, 9:488
identified, 1:53–1:54n
inoculates plants, 3:644–3:645
introduces E. Gerry (1793–1867), 6:359
introduces B. Peyton, 6:51, 6:52n
and Jefferson v. Rivanna Company, 15:348
and T. Kosciuszko’s finances, 4:488, 4:684
and Lafayette’s La. land, 2:244
land speculation of, 16:614
letter forwarded to, 10:542
letters from, 1:53–1:54, 1:370–1:377, 1:667–1:668, 2:106–2:107, 2:123–2:124, 2:203–2:204, 3:448, 3:645, 4:528–4:529, 5:410–5:411, 5:531–5:532, 6:51–6:52, 6:359, 7:260, 8:21, 8:521, 9:544–9:545, 11:337, 16:613–16:614
letters to, 2:39–2:40, 2:127, 3:644–3:645, 7:609–7:611, 9:488, 11:336
letter to a Young Friend in Virginia, 5:532–5:545
letter to, from J. Walker, 3:293n
and M. Lewis’s papers, 2:34, 2:123–2:124
J. Madison forwards letter from, 1:518
and manuscript on Montesquieu, 2:288
mentioned, 3:57–3:58, 3:250–3:251, 5:636, 7:139, 7:145, 7:605, 10:288, 12:53
and merino sheep, 1:479, 2:39, 2:39n, 3:136, 3:178, 3:190
at Montpellier (Madison family estate), 1:439, 1:441
observes D. Parker’s plow, 1:233–1:234, 1:538
plans to visit TJ, 6:51, 8:21, 9:545, 16:614
plans visit to Washington, 8:521
recommended for military appointment, 4:529
recommends Morton & Russell, 6:240
requests plants from TJ, 8:21
resignations of, 2:107n
and Rivanna Company, 3:266
and Roanoke chub, 7:260
as secretary to TJ, 1:34n, 1:64, 4:313
and seeds, 11:336, 11:337, 15:602n
sends gloves to TJ, 2:203
sends plants to TJ, 2:203–2:204n, 3:448, 3:455, 3:645, 8:21, 16:613–16:614
sends wine to TJ, 3:505
and shepherd dogs, 2:3, 5:69
and Madame de Tessé, 2:311
TJ pays, 1:41
TJ sends plants to, 9:544–9:545
and TJ’s health, 19:603n
and TJ’s Washington effects, 2:39, 2:106, 2:127, 3:581, 3:582n
and tobacco crop, 3:620
To the Public, 7:609, 7:609–7:610n
transmits messages to and from TJ, 13:398, 13:398
and University of Virginia, 17:640
visits Monticello, 1:536, 1:632, 1:655, 1:657, 2:68, 3:290, 3:644–3:645, 3:645, 9:488, 9:500–9:501, 9:501n, 13:334, 19:603n
visits Warm Springs, 13:242, 13:243n
vouches for J. A. Morton, 4:589, 4:684, 5:27, 5:28n
P. Walsh sends greetings to, 4:189
and War of 1812, 5:410–5:411, 6:359, 8:21
and wheat prices, 4:104
and wine for TJ, 4:528–4:529, 4:529–4:530

Coles, John (1745–1808)

death of, 3:582n
witnesses document, 5:570n

Coles, John (1774–1848)

and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 11:319, 11:319, 15:263
as Albemarle Co. school commissioner, 15:383n
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:323, 11:328, 13:161, 15:96, 16:303, 17:631
identified, 14:320n
invited to visit Monticello, 14:385, 14:470
and Jefferson v. Rivanna Company, 14:320, 14:385, 14:400, 14:423, 14:470, 14:477, 14:478, 14:478, 14:480, 14:485, 14:485n, 14:493
letters from, 14:320, 14:477, 15:263
letters to, 14:385, 14:470
petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349
TJ’s debt to, 15:425
and University of Virginia, 17:640
visits J. Adams, 4:312–4:313, 4:314n, 4:389
visits Monticello, 2:127, 14:477

Coles, Leonard

captain of Resolution, 10:571

Coles, Rebecca Elizabeth Tucker, 3:582, 3:582n, 3:590, 3:645

Coles, Tucker

and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 11:319
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:323, 11:328, 13:161, 15:98, 16:303, 17:631
militia service of, 7:609
and spinning machines, 5:269
and University of Virginia, 17:640
as Va. Legislator, 2:98

Coles, Walter

and Central College subscription, 11:323, 11:328
sends trees to TJ, 9:545

Collateral Bee-Boxes. Or, a New, Easy, and Advantageous Method of Managing Bees (S. White), 8:388

Colle (Albemarle Co. estate)

as Derieux family residence, 3:395n, 9:115
farmed by P. Mazzei, 3:380–3:381n
mentioned, 7:594, 9:648, 12:560
and proposed Albemarle Co. road, 11:243, 11:244n, 11:244n, 11:244, 11:244, 11:244
von Riedesel family reside at, 17:409n
sold by TJ, 1:420n
sold by TJ for P. Mazzei, 3:383n, 3:541n

Colle (Italian mountain), 9:679n

Collection de décisions nouvelles (J. B. Denisart), 3:130–3:131, 3:160, 3:174n, 3:546

Collection de Moralistes Français, (Montaigne,—Charron,—Pascal,—La Rouchefoucauld,—La Bruyère,—Vauvenargues,—Duclos); publiée avec des commentaires et de nouvelles notices biographiques (ed. A. Duval), 15:24, 16:56, 16:58, 17:138, 17:447, 17:448n

A Collection of all such Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia, of a public and permanent nature, as are now in force (S. Pleasants), 3:146, 3:177, 5:245, 5:245n, 5:253, 5:278, 5:278n, 6:122, 7:260, 7:270, 7:270, 7:270, 10:452, 10:569, 10:572, 10:617, 14:412, 14:456, 15:211, 15:222n

A Collection of Interesting, Authentic Papers, relative to the Dispute between Great Britain and America, 8:619, 8:620n

A Collection of Select Biography (D. Fraser), 5:160n, 5:492, 5:492n

A Collection of State-Papers (J. Adams), 11:49n, 11:201

A Collection of Tracts, on the subjects of Taxing the British Colonies in America, and Regulating Their Trade, 19:470, 19:472n

Collections for An Essay towards a Materia Medica of the United-States (B. S. Barton), 13:248

College of Physicians and Surgeons (later part of Columbia University)

mineral specimens for, 15:370–15:371, 15:371n

College of Physicians of Philadelphia

Facts and Observations relative to the Nature and Origin of the Pestilential Fever, which Prevailed in this City, in 1793, 1797, and 1798, 10:131–10:133, 10:146n

colleges. See schools and colleges

Colley, Nathaniel (ship captain), 17:372

Collier, Hastings

and University of Virginia, 16:317

Collier, Jeremy

The Emperor Marcus Antoninus, 1:576

Collier, John

writings of, 18:473

Collin, Nicholas, 1:453n, 5:8

Collings & Maingy (Rotterdam firm)

forwards letter to TJ, 9:197n

Collins, Mr.

and Niagara Campaign, 5:540

Collins, Charles (of New York)

and Chinese immigration, 12:553–12:554
free-labor store of, 12:554
identified, 12:554–12:555n
letter from, 12:553–12:555
and T. Paine, 12:554

Collins, Charles (of Rhode Island)

chairs meeting of Bristol Co. Republicans, 1:89n
identified, 1:89n
letter from accounted for, 15:441n

Collins, Zaccheus

and American Philosophical Society, 12:455, 13:253
and T. Cooper’s scientific collections, 12:238, 14:127, 14:178, 14:568
as reference for C. S. Rafinesque, 15:40, 17:89

Collinson, John

The Life of Thuanus, with Some Account of his Writings, and a Translation of the Preface to his History, 17:535

Collins’s Marcus Antoninus. See Collier, Jeremy: The Emperor Marcus Antoninus

Colloquia (M. Cordier), 10:516, 11:627, 11:627–11:628n

Colloquia, nunc emendatiora (D. Erasmus), 11:452

Colman (Coleman), Edward

and E. Aram’s murder trial, 7:378

Colman, George (the Elder)

translates Mercator (Plautus), 19:508
translates The Comedies of Terence (Terence), 19:507

Colman, George (the Younger)

“The Lady of the Wreck; or, Castle Blarneygig: a poem,” 7:60, 7:62n

Colombia, Republic of

and Cuba, 19:686, 19:709
independence of, 19:543
recognition of, 18:425, 18:425
U.S. agents to, 16:528–16:529, 16:530, 16:531n, 19:639

Colton, Charles Caleb

Lacon: or Many Things in Few Words; addressed to Those Who Think, 18:65, 18:119–18:120

Columbia (Fluvanna Co.), 3:104, 3:253–3:254, 9:313, 13:140, 13:140n, 13:277, 15:541

Columbia, S.C. See also South Carolina College (later University of South Carolina)

board of health at, 16:234
canal at, 16:255
churches in, 19:682, 19:682n
colleges in, 8:352–8:353, 8:354n
healthiness of, 16:65, 16:222, 16:227, 16:234, 16:255, 16:328, 16:382
Irish population of, 16:255
physicians in, 16:255n

Columbia, USS (frigate)

destruction of, 7:xlv

Columbia College (later Columbia University)

J. M. Mason as provost of, 9:297–9:298, 9:298n

The Columbiad (J. Barlow), 1:35, 5:614, 5:617, 5:618, 5:621

Columbian (N.Y. newspaper)

prints J. Barlow obituary, 5:621n

Columbian Agricultural Society for the Promotion of Rural and Domestic Economy

members of, 1:23n, 1:40n

Columbian Centinel (Boston newspaper), 19:332n

Columbian Chemical Society

elects TJ as patron, 5:633, 5:634n, 5:661

Columbian Detector (Boston newspaper), 5:110n

Columbian Eloquence, being the Speeches of the most celebrated American Orators, as delivered in the late Interesting Trial of the Hon. Samuel Chase, before the Senate of the United States, 19:506

The Columbian Ephemeris and Astronomical Diary, for the year 1812 (M. Nash), 4:213–4:214, 4:243–4:245

Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences

An Address, delivered before the Columbian Institute, for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences, at the City of Washington, on the 11th January, 1817 (E. Cutbush), 11:143–11:144n
circular of, 11:144n
honorary members of, 11:144n
TJ elected honorary member of, 11:143, 11:144n, 11:148–11:149

Columbian Register (New Haven newspaper), 19:633–19:634

Columbian Society of Artists See also Society of Artists of the United States

Charter and by-laws of the Columbian Society of Artists Instituted May, 1810, 7:166, 7:166n
constitution of, 7:166
Fourth Annual Exhibition of the Columbian Society of Artists and the Pennsylvania Academy. May 1814, 7:401, 7:443–7:444
R. Mills as secretary of, 7:166n
TJ as president of, 7:166n, 7:401, 7:443–7:444

Columbia River

hunting at, 4:8
plants along, 4:524
trade along, 4:550, 4:551, 4:553, 5:74–5:75
and western exploration, 19:197, 19:198, 19:305

Columbia Telescope (S.C. newspaper), 16:255n

Columbus, Christopher

biography of in J. Delaplaine’s Repository, 10:613
bust of, 9:128, 9:350, 16:343
described by T. de Bry, 7:614–7:615
as explorer, 17:127
medal honoring, 19:liv, 19:541n
mentioned, 6:603, 11:193
and name for U.S., 14:11
and W. Plumer’s proposed book, 2:348
and portrait for J. Delaplaine’s Repository, 7:xliii–7:xliv, 7:295, 7:302–7:303, 7:303, 7:330, 7:340, 7:342n, 7:429, 7:429n, 7:498, 7:522–7:523, 7:562–7:564, 7:564, 7:611–7:613, 7:614 (illus.), 8:8, 9:352n, 10:38, 10:39n, 10:71, 10:71, 10:72n, 10:613
portraits of, 7:xliii–7:xliv, 7:434 (illus.), 7:614 (illus.), 8:239, 10:71, 10:72n, 10:398
and South American republics, 9:702

Columbus, Ferdinand

son of C. Columbus, 7:563, 7:563, 7:616
writes biography of C. Columbus, 7:611, 7:612, 7:612, 7:613n

Columella

Rei rusticae, 2:82, 11:164, 11:164

Colvin, John B.

and J. A. Bingham’s proposed work, 18:490n
and “Camillus” essays, 3:360, 3:360n
Historical Letters; originally written for and published in the Virginia Argus, 6:32, 6:32n, 6:58, 6:58–6:59
identified, 1:107n
Laws of the United States of America, from the 4th of March, 1789, to the 4th of March, 1815, 8:151, 8:152n, 8:179, 12:400
letters from, 2:264, 3:78–3:79, 3:359–3:360, 5:282, 6:32, 8:151–8:152
letters to, 1:107, 2:290–2:291, 3:99–3:102, 5:303, 6:58–6:59, 8:179
political writings attributed to, 2:224, 2:225n, 2:290–2:291
on printing in the South, 6:32
Review of an Address of the Minority in Congress to their Constituents, 5:282, 5:303
sends book to TJ, 6:32
sends pamphlet to TJ, 2:264, 2:290–2:291
sends TJ review, 5:282
and spelling of Indian tribal names, 8:151–8:152, 8:179
as State Department clerk, 13:20
on Washington politics, 3:359–3:360
and J. Wilkinson’s memoir, 3:78–3:79, 3:100–3:101, 3:359–3:360

Colvin, Richard

identified, 19:614n
letter from, 19:613–19:614
regarded as insane by TJ, 19:614n
on women, 19:613–19:614, 19:614n

Comanche Indians, 13:227

Combes-Dounous, Jean Isaac

translates Histoire des Guerres Civiles de la République Romaine (Appian), 13:342, 13:359, 13:359n, 13:394, 13:474, 13:494, 13:561, 17:535

Combrune, Michael

The Theory and Practice of Brewing, 1:582, 6:507, 6:533, 6:597, 17:178, 17:178

combs

curry, 6:343, 6:346, 6:347, 6:347, 17:4

Combs, Leslie

sends books to J. Adams, 11:382, 11:384n

The Comedies of Aristophanes (Aristophanes; trans. T. Mitchell), 18:579, 19:507

The Comedies of Terence (Terence; trans. G. Colman), 19:507

Comenius, Johann Amos. See Komenský (Comenius), Jan Amos

Comer, Thomas, 16:454–16:455

Comet (ship), 15:25n, 15:72, 15:72n, 15:72n, 16:89, 16:216, 16:216n

The Comet: Elements of the Orbit of the Comet, now visible (N. Bowditch), 4:195–4:196, 4:196–4:197n, 4:237

comets

J. Adams views, 19:205, 19:206n
properties of, 13:553–13:554
study of, 18:355, 18:355
TJ views, 19:206n
H. Williamson on, 15:128, 15:128

comforters, 1:64, 1:76, 1:153, 1:286, 1:310

Comines (Commynes, Commines), Philippe de

memoirs of, 7:664

Commentaire sur l’Esprit des Lois de Montesquieu (Destutt de Tracy)

bound for TJ, 12:622, 13:476
publication of, 14:201–14:202, 14:114–14:115, 16:420–16:421, 16:423n, 16:486, 16:630, 19:456–19:457

Commentaria in Sacram Scripturam (Origen; ed. P. D. Huet), 12:447, 16:188, 19:526

Commentaria unà cum Quæstionibus in octo libros Aristotelis De Physica Auscultatione (F. de Toledo), 12:443, 19:526

The Commentaries of C. Julius Cæsar (C. Edmondes), 10:486

Commentaries on the Gallic and Civil Wars (J. Caesar), 7:661, 14:185

Commentaries on the Laws of England (W. Blackstone), 2:420, 3:546, 4:302n, 5:136, 5:136, 5:137n, 7:125, 7:126–7:127, 7:127, 7:148, 7:148, 7:249, 7:628, 9:697, 10:417, 10:428–10:429, 16:640, 16:641, 17:508, 17:508–17:509n, 17:530–17:531, 18:334, 18:335, 18:381, 18:475, 18:559

Commentarius Perpetuus et Plenus in Orationem M. Tullii Ciceronis pro M. Marcello (B. Weiske), 9:87, 9:88n

Commentary and Review of Montesquieu’s Spirit of Laws (Destutt de Tracy)

J. Adams on, 10:587, 11:45
bound for TJ, 12:153, 12:439
J. C. Cabell on, 8:317
T. Cooper on, 5:276, 6:599
delivered to Destutt de Tracy, 7:506, 9:485, 9:485, 9:486n
Destutt de Tracy on, 4:204, 4:239, 4:240, 7:472–7:473, 9:441–9:442, 9:442, 12:622, 14:114–14:115
W. Duane sends to TJ, 4:25, 4:25n, 4:56
and P. S. Du Pont de Nemours, 4:436–4:448, 4:457n, 4:607–4:609, 4:611n, 5:51, 5:54, 5:436, 5:612, 6:484, 6:509, 7:4, 7:5n, 7:6–7:7, 7:473, 7:475n, 8:242, 9:484–9:485, 10:290, 10:327
epigraphs in, 10:371
extracts from, 3:7–3:11, 3:11–3:15, 3:15–3:19, 3:20–3:21, 3:21–3:23, 3:23–3:25
Lafayette requests copies of, 9:377, 10:61–10:62, 10:62n, 10:62, 10:66, 10:80, 10:81, 10:154, 10:290
manuscript of, sent to TJ, 2:288, 5:436, 6:52, 7:4
praised, 13:590
praises work of J. B. Say, 7:416, 7:420–7:421n
preparation of, 1:260–1:261, 1:262–1:263n, 1:270, 3:xlvi, 3:3–3:4, 3:6–3:7, 3:7–3:11, 3:11–3:15, 3:15–3:19, 3:20–3:21, 3:21–3:23, 3:23–3:25, 3:89, 3:105, 3:184–3:185, 3:189, 3:207, 3:208n, 3:213, 3:310–3:311, 3:311–3:312, 3:329, 3:339, 3:339n, 3:358 (illus.), 3:444, 3:449, 3:452, 3:509, 3:584, 10:64n
published in Belgium, 12:248, 12:622
published in France, 7:130n
recommended to Albemarle Library Society, 19:506
reviews of, 5:634–5:635, 5:636n, 6:52, 10:63
sent to J. Adams, 10:657, 10:658, 11:31
as textbook, 7:4, 9:435–9:436, 10:294, 17:246
TJ forwards to Destutt de Tracy, 4:19, 4:36, 4:36, 4:56, 4:57n, 4:202, 4:325, 6:458
TJ on, 3:86–3:87, 3:334–3:339, 5:557, 5:557n, 5:577, 7:3, 7:4, 7:5n, 7:15, 7:16n, 7:129, 7:607, 7:607n, 7:628, 8:182–8:183, 8:236, 8:242, 8:294, 8:294, 9:517, 9:517n, 10:66, 10:459–10:460, 10:550, 10:657, 11:359, 13:336–13:337, 14:108, 14:201–14:202
TJ’s preface for, 3:310–3:311, 3:311–3:312, 3:335
TJ’s role in publication of, 4:30, 10:289–10:290, 16:486, 17:246

Commerce, Report on (Thomas Jefferson), 1:487, 1:487n, 11:65, 11:65n, 19:124, 19:126n

Del Commercio de’ Romani Dalla prima Guerra Punica (Mengotti), 1:36

Comminges family

and Albigensian heresy, 7:65

commode, 6:88, 11:307

Commodus, Lucius Aurelius (Roman emperor)

TJ references, 15:272

common law

and batture controversy, 2:357, 2:521, 2:522, 2:527, 2:532, 3:117, 5:135–5:136
and jurisprudence, 11:369, 11:433, 18:467, 18:468n
and libel prosecutions, 1:276, 1:278, 18:467, 18:468n
and Livingston v. Jefferson, 4:293, 4:296–4:297n, 4:297–4:298, 4:300–4:301
and New England lawyers, 3:165
TJ on study of, 16:640–16:642
in TJ’s legal commonplace book, 7:190–7:191
and TJ’s mill, 3:144, 14:540
and TJ’s revision of laws, 1:381–1:382, 5:136, 11:432–11:433, 11:434n, 17:322–17:324, 17:324
J. Tyler on, 5:58–5:59, 5:135–5:136

Common Sense (T. Paine), 14:447–14:448, 16:553, 17:360

“Common Sense & Co.”

criticizes TJ, 13:568–13:569
letter from, 13:568–13:569

Commonwealth (Pittsburgh newspaper), 4:372, 4:373n

Commonwealth Bank of Kentucky, 18:550, 18:576n

The Common-Wealth of Oceana (J. Harrington), 19:505

Comœdiæ (Aristophanes; ed. R. F. P. Brunck), 8:581, 14:240, 14:266, 14:351, 14:510, 17:106

Compagnie d’Occident

and La., 12:156, 12:294

A Comparative View and Exhibition of Reasons, Opposed to the Adoption of the New Constitution, of the State of New-York (B. Romaine), 18:152, 18:153n

A Comparison of the Institutions of Moses with those of the Hindoos and Other Ancient Nations (J. Priestley), 7:218–7:220, 7:220, 7:221, 7:221n, 10:424, 10:424–10:425, 10:508

compass (magnetic)

and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 19:198
and magnetic declination, 18:104, 18:105n, 18:182
surveying, 2:152, 4:341, 9:xliii–9:xliv, 9:222, 9:508, 9:509, 9:643, 10:289, 10:324–10:325, 12:337, 19:6n, 19:198

compass (mathematical tool)

beam, 9:225
proportional, 9:225

A Compendious View of the Establishment & Operations of Manufactory of Arms (H. Banks), 1:614–1:615

A Compendious System of Greek Grammar (E. Wettenhall; ed. W. P. Farrand), 17:211

A Compendious View of the Civil Law, and of the Law of the Admiralty (A. Browne), 16:642

Compendium of Ancient Geography (Anville), 4:311–4:312

A Compendium of the History of All Nations (D. Fraser), 4:305, 4:395

A Compendium of the Law of Evidence (T. Peake), 2:676, 2:677n

The Complaint: or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality (E. Young), 10:656, 16:499, 18:301, 18:302n, 18:423

A Compleat Body of Husbandry (T. Hale), 1:581, 2:82, 7:626, 11:164, 19:508

Complément des élémens d’algèbre (Lacroix), 4:79, 4:80n

A Complete Collection of all the Lavvs of Virginia now in force (J. Purvis), 1:404, 1:404n

A Complete Collection of State-Trials and Proceedings for High-Treason, and other Crimes and Misdemeanours (F. Hargrave), 2:455, 2:456n

A Complete Concordance to the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament (A. Cruden), 19:493

A Complete Historical, Chronological, and Geographical American Atlas (H. C. Carey), 5:650n

A Complete History of England (W. Kennett), 1:580, 2:51

A Complete System of Astronomy (S. Vince), 7:436, 7:437n

A Complete Treatise on Merinos and Other Sheep (A. H. Tessier), 3:322n

A Complete Treatise on the Mineral Waters of Virginia (J. Rouelle), 5:118, 5:119n

Complot d’Arnold et de Sir Henry Clinton contre les États-Unis d’Amérique et contre le Général Washington. Septembre 1780 (Barbé Marbois), 11:436, 11:438n, 11:503, 11:635, 11:635–11:636n

composition (literary)

collegiate education in, 7:638, 7:663, 7:685–7:686, 7:686
study of, 19:165

Compte Rendu, Dans Divers Journaux Français, Des Observations du Mal Grouchy, sur la relation de la campagne de 1815 (E. Grouchy), 15:256, 15:257n

Compton, James

recommends G. W. Blaettermann, 14:253n, 14:345

Comyns, Sir John

A Digest of the laws of England, 3:546, 13:53, 18:335, 18:336n

Le Conciliateur (M. A. Jullien), 9:304

Concio ad Clerum. A Sketch of the Present Condition and Prospects of the Christian Church (J. Gray), 19:591, 19:592n

Conciones et Orationes ex Historicis Latinis Excerptæ (J. Périon and H. Estienne), 7:458, 7:458n

Conciones et Orationes Ex Historicis Latinis excerptæ, 11:452

Concklin, Mr. (ship captain), 14:62, 14:255, 14:255, 14:495, 14:498

Concluding Address of Mr. Fulton’s Lecture on the Mechanism, Practice and Effects of Torpedoes (R. Fulton), 2:250, 2:251n

Concord, N.H.

new statehouse in, 10:556n

Concordantiae Veteris Testamenti graecae, ebræis vocibvs respondentes (K. Kircher), 5:36

Concordia (ship), 4:364n, 4:535

Condé, Louis Henri Joseph de Bourbon, 9th prince de

flees Paris, 17:366

Condé, Louis Joseph de Bourbon, 8th prince de

flees Paris, 17:366

Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de

J. Adams on, 7:480, 7:481, 15:410
in collegiate curriculum, 7:662, 7:667
Essai sur l’origine des connoissances humaines, 5:277n
La logique, ou, Les premiers developpemens de l’art de penser, 5:276, 5:277n
and philosophy of language, 15:223
Traité des sensations, 5:277n

Condit, John

letters to, 4:164
as U.S. senator, 4:163, 4:164n

Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, marquis de

J. Adams on, 5:184, 5:595, 6:228, 6:287, 7:23–7:24, 7:220, 7:477, 7:480, 7:481n, 8:551, 8:552, 10:7, 11:45, 11:527, 11:527n
bust of, 15:149, 15:150n, 15:165
criticized, 7:587, 10:13
death of, 6:293
Esquisse d’un Tableau Historique des Progrès de l’Esprit Humain, 10:234
friendship with J. de Lespinasse, 14:30
Lettres d’un Bourgeois de New-Heaven, 5:595, 5:595–5:596n
The Life of M. Turgot, 11:527, 11:527n
mentioned, 6:296, 6:624
and Montesquieu, 1:261, 1:262–1:263n
Outlines of An Historical View of the Progress of the Human Mind, 6:302, 7:627, 8:552, 8:553n, 19:505
on the philosophes, 8:551
TJ’s acquaintance with, 9:13, 9:14n, 12:105
TJ on, 7:413
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:503
Vie de Monsieur Turgot, 11:527, 11:527n
writings of, 16:208, 16:210n

Condorcet, Marie Louise Sophie de Grouchy, marquise de

family of, 9:694, 9:696n, 10:253
TJ’s acquaintance with, 9:13, 9:14n

Condrieu (wine), 9:513

Condy, Thomas Doughty

identified, 11:530n
letter from, 11:528–11:530
letter to, 11:582
An Oration, Delivered, In St. Philip’s Church … On the 5th Day of July, 1819, 14:572, 15:53
and Seventy-Six Association, 11:528–11:529, 11:582

Confederation Congress See also Continental Congress, First; Continental Congress, Second

and foreign relations, 17:336–17:337, 17:354–17:355
journal of, 15:73, 17:609
and medals for Revolutionary War service, 15:277, 15:277, 15:292
members of, 19:172, 19:173n, 19:705
military appointments by, 13:115
president of, 17:336, 17:377n
resolution on public lands, 3:72, 3:73n
and territorial appointments, 16:525, 16:526n
TJ as member of, 12:419, 12:429, 15:73, 15:73, 15:73n, 15:144, 17:330, 17:336, 18:26, 19:172, 19:173n, 19:492, 19:493n, 19:705
TJ’s gubernatorial correspondence with, 4:468
and Treaty of Paris (1783), 17:333–17:336
and U.S. Constitution, 17:349–17:352
and Va.’s cession of Northwest Territory, 4:567, 4:585, 19:492, 19:493n
G. Washington’s correspondence with, 14:193, 14:265, 14:286

The Confession of Faith, of The Reformed Churches in the Netherlands, 10:506

Confessions (J. J. Rousseau), 9:651, 9:652n, 13:397

Le Confiseur Royal (L. B. A. Utrecht), 15:26

confitures

Havana, 1:505

Confucius (K’ung Ch’iu), 6:298, 7:76, 13:29

Congregationalists

and Christian primitivism, 13:267n
influence of clergy in colleges, 19:583n
in Mass., 19:360–19:361, 19:363n
and ordination, 19:360–19:361
TJ on, 19:74–19:75
B. Waterhouse on, 19:360–19:361

Congress (ship), 3:568

Congress, U.S. See also Capitol, U.S.; House of Representatives, U.S.; Library of Congress; Senate, U.S.

activities of, 3:323–3:325, 11:122–11:123, 11:123n, 15:235, 15:275, 16:408n
acts of published, 10:120, 10:120n, 10:618, 12:400, 18:171, 18:173n
acts of reviewed, 18:283–18:284
Acts passed at a Congress of the United States of America, begun … in the Year 1789, 3:546
and Adams-Onís Treaty (1819), 15:254, 15:568, 15:569n
adjourns, 2:68, 2:70n, 2:320, 2:325, 2:340, 2:341n, 3:437, 3:437n, 6:207, 6:397, 8:107, 8:129n, 12:438, 12:463, 12:465, 12:480, 12:490, 12:531, 12:590–12:591, 14:110, 16:249, 16:585, 19:700
and Ala. statehood, 17:451, 17:452n
and aliens, 6:43, 6:43n
altercation between Alston and Randolph, 3:330
anti-British sentiment in, 3:443
and appointments, 16:525, 19:152, 19:153n
approves B. H. Latrobe’s capital design, 1:473
and assumption of Revolutionary War debts, 12:422–12:424
awards land warrants, 2:121, 2:122n
and bankruptcy law, 17:548, 17:549n, 17:560, 18:80, 18:82n, 18:149, 18:195, 18:300–18:301, 18:302n
and banks, 15:181, 15:236–15:237
and batture controversy, 2:357, 2:358n, 2:427–2:428, 2:440n, 2:441n, 2:441n, 2:442n, 2:450n, 2:450n, 2:451n, 2:455, 2:455, 2:494, 2:519, 2:659, 2:660, 2:662, 2:682, 3:31–3:32, 3:68–3:69, 3:109, 3:125, 3:147, 3:176n, 3:203–3:204, 3:244
and calculation of longitude of U.S. Capitol, 18:314, 18:314n
and census of 1820, 19:135, 19:135n
and Christian missionaries, 18:644
and Cohens v. Virginia, 18:460, 18:461n, 19:663
committee on alleged British cruelties, 8:218
and compensation for consuls, 9:577, 17:460n
compensation for members of, 10:260–10:261, 10:261n, 10:379, 10:380n, 11:122, 11:123n, 11:269, 11:270n, 11:410
constitutional amendments proposed in, 6:320, 6:320n
and consular appointments, 12:568, 14:86, 14:388–14:389
convenes early, 4:78–4:79n
and copper mines, 12:454n
criticism of, 18:311
critics of administration in, 12:609
and currency regulation, 4:225–4:226, 4:229n, 6:223–6:224, 6:533n, 7:654–7:655
J. David’s Petition and Memorial on American Viticulture, 9:426–9:428
debates in, 2:105, 2:142, 2:190, 12:398–12:399, 12:399, 12:400, 12:528, 16:525n, 18:300–18:301, 19:102, 19:104, 19:104–19:105, 19:250
and debt to state of Va., 7:670, 7:690–7:691, 17:124
documents presented to, 13:586–13:587, 17:549, 17:609, 17:609, 18:166, 18:166, 18:181, 18:181
donates works to U.S. colleges and universities, 16:22, 16:45, 18:524, 18:524–18:525
W. Duane advises, 8:99
duels between members of, 2:53, 2:73, 18:300, 18:302n
and G. Du Jareau, 2:484, 2:485, 2:665n
early session called, 1:21n
and education, 8:345, 16:277, 16:278
elections to, 6:80, 6:80n, 6:276, 7:176–7:177, 7:177n, 8:276, 9:42n, 9:185, 9:186n, 10:66–10:67, 10:379, 10:380n, 10:556, 10:556n, 10:611n, 11:410, 16:465, 16:634, 19:623–19:624, 19:625n
and electoral qualifications, 18:204–18:205
and Embargo Act, 2:533–2:534, 2:537–2:538, 8:532–8:533, 8:533–8:534n
O. Evans’s petition to, 7:110–7:113, 7:131, 7:131
and federalism, 11:433, 16:556, 18:33, 19:666
and federal spending, 19:562
and foreign affairs, 2:35–2:36, 2:70, 2:70n, 2:105, 2:130–2:131, 2:194, 2:235, 2:325, 2:406, 8:18–8:19, 8:113, 8:113n, 8:133, 13:151, 16:368, 16:372
foreign-language skills of members of, 8:3, 8:6
and R. Fulton’s torpedo, 2:250, 2:251n
and Gallatin-Smith feud, 2:146, 2:235
hypothetical impeachment of J. Madison, 6:276
and incorporation of learned societies, 8:208
and internal improvements, 18:518, 18:615, 18:616, 18:617n, 19:84
investigates S. Smith, 1:361, 1:362n, 1:378
investigates J. Wilkinson, 3:324, 3:325n, 3:358, 3:428–3:431
and investigation of A. Jackson, 18:37, 18:38n
and A. Jackson’s W. Fla. campaign, 14:28, 14:100
Joint Library Committee, 19:392n
and judicial review, 16:353–16:354, 16:483, 17:436, 18:80–18:81, 18:204, 18:353–18:354, 18:367n, 18:379
and Lafayette’s La. land, 2:8, 2:15, 2:16, 2:17, 2:243
W. Lambert’s calculations presented to, 2:54, 2:55n, 19:628–19:629
and land grants, 18:100, 18:469, 18:470n
B. H. Latrobe’s drawings of U.S. Capitol, 2:39, 2:40n, 2:106
and H. Lee’s medal, 2:104–2:105, 2:106n, 2:125–2:126, 2:224, 2:253
legislative powers of, 18:337–18:338, 19:221, 19:222n
letter to Va.’s senators and representatives, from University of Virginia Board of Visitors, 17:614, 17:660, 18:11
loans contracted by, 6:222–6:225, 6:225–6:226n, 6:496, 6:498n, 7:136–7:138, 7:139n, 7:170, 7:189, 7:192, 7:193–7:194, 7:203, 7:211–7:212, 7:216, 7:234, 7:247–7:248, 7:248n, 7:261, 7:283–7:284, 7:284, 7:284n, 7:294, 7:314, 7:316, 7:316, 7:333, 7:334, 7:334, 7:354, 7:363, 7:365–7:366, 7:432n, 7:440–7:441, 7:442–7:443, 7:456–7:457, 7:499, 8:19–8:20, 8:20n
and Macon’s Bill No. 1, 2:130, 2:131n, 2:169
and Macon’s Bill No. 2, 2:345, 2:346n, 2:418, 2:419n, 3:255, 3:256n, 3:463, 3:464n, 3:600, 7:463, 7:466n
J. Madison’s messages to, 2:70, 2:70n, 3:244, 3:244n, 3:260, 4:234, 4:236, 4:237n, 4:541, 4:542, 4:544, 6:131, 6:131n, 6:154, 7:15, 7:16n, 7:21, 7:23n, 7:88, 7:90, 7:694, 8:17, 8:18–8:19, 8:27, 8:223, 8:224, 8:569–8:570, 9:113–9:114, 9:150, 9:151n, 19:299n
and manufacturing, 15:384, 17:41n, 18:520
and F. De Masson’s military writings, 8:250
members of, 2:106–2:107, 2:124, 2:127, 14:35, 14:144, 15:128, 16:508, 18:17, 18:498, 18:558, 19:92, 19:193, 19:248, 19:331
Memorial of Learned Institutions to Congress, 18:6–18:7, 18:27, 18:78
Memorial to Congress on Evans’ Patent, 7:106, 7:106n, 7:108, 7:109n, 7:109n, 7:128–7:129, 7:130n, 7:170, 7:173n
The Memorial Of Frederick Jenkins, and Rensselaer Havens, in behalf of the owners, officers, and crew of the late private armed brig General Armstrong, 11:25, 11:26n, 11:65
The Memorial Of Ship-owners, and others, interested in foreign commerce, convened by public notice at the Tontine Coffee House, in the city of New-York, the 17th January, 1817, 11:25, 11:26n
mentioned, 1:224, 2:570, 3:473, 3:474n, 3:502, 6:185, 6:264, 6:268, 6:312, 6:443, 8:33, 8:35, 8:126, 8:128, 8:214, 10:565, 12:320, 12:422, 12:424–12:425, 12:436, 12:467, 12:536, 12:643, 13:84, 14:108, 14:508, 14:544, 16:16, 16:446, 16:566, 18:59, 18:444, 18:481, 18:606, 18:646, 19:336
and military preparedness, 2:258
and militia bill, 7:652, 7:655n, 7:678
and Missouri question, 15:li, 15:497, 15:497–15:498n, 15:530, 15:530–15:531, 15:532–15:533, 15:535n, 15:536n, 15:617, 16:251, 16:268, 16:361–16:362, 16:386, 16:447–16:448, 16:489–16:490, 16:542, 16:563, 17:41n, 19:624
and Monroe-Pinkney Treaty (1806), 18:620
J. Monroe’s messages to, 12:251, 12:252, 12:252–12:253n, 12:272n, 12:496, 16:411, 16:412n, 18:303, 18:305–18:306, 18:309n, 18:387, 18:615, 18:617–18:618n, 19:711, 19:711–19:712n
and name for U.S., 14:11
and national debt, 16:489, 16:622
and national observatory, 15:320
and naval expansion, 6:170n, 6:444, 6:444n, 19:73, 19:74n, 19:124, 19:125, 19:126n
negative opinions of, 2:387, 2:430, 3:27–3:28, 6:74
and nominations for presidency, 19:264–19:266, 19:266n, 19:267n, 19:557, 19:580
and Non-Intercourse Act, 1:21n, 1:314, 2:69, 6:556
opens, 2:58, 2:59n, 8:51, 8:259, 8:338, 8:340n, 12:496, 15:154
and Orleans Territory act, 3:328, 3:328n
and paintings for U.S. Capitol, 10:615–10:616, 10:616n, 10:654, 11:145, 11:166, 11:167n
and patents, 10:279, 17:595n, 19:96n, 19:195, 19:196n
and petition against O. Evans’s patent, 7:386, 7:386n
Petition of University of Virginia Board of Visitors to United States Congress, 17:571, 17:582, 17:655–17:656, 17:656–17:659, 18:30, 18:55, 18:72, 18:78n
petitions to, 2:88n, 2:158–2:159n, 2:484, 2:665n, 6:179, 8:494–8:495, 9:424, 9:426–9:427, 9:474–9:476, 9:477n, 9:477, 9:507–9:510, 9:510n, 9:515, 9:577, 9:606–9:607, 9:610, 9:611n, 10:4, 10:635, 10:653, 10:653n, 10:670, 10:677, 10:678n, 11:25, 11:26n, 11:60, 11:279n, 11:279n, 11:609n, 12:19, 12:21n, 12:300n, 12:355, 12:355n, 12:400, 12:565n, 13:140, 13:141n, 13:504–13:505, 13:505–13:506n, 13:593, 13:593n, 13:614, 15:50–15:51, 15:51n, 15:277, 15:382–15:383, 16:246, 16:387, 16:413–16:414n, 17:470–17:471, 17:503–17:504, 17:520–17:521, 17:522–17:523, 17:545n, 17:581n, 17:600, 17:614, 17:660, 18:19, 18:27, 18:78, 18:212, 18:225, 18:345, 18:345, 18:346, 18:349n, 19:392n
C. Pinckney on, 16:251
power of state legislatures to instruct members of, 4:128–4:130
and preparations for war, 4:568, 5:582n
presidential messages to, 8:252, 18:489–18:490n
and prime meridian, 2:337–2:338n, 2:398–2:399, 18:314, 18:314n, 19:211, 19:628–19:629
proposed offer of Philadelphia Museum to, 12:368, 13:540
and publication of journals of Constitutional Convention, 15:409, 15:409n
publication of proceedings of, 12:398, 12:398–12:400, 17:549, 18:498, 18:498
and public works, 2:213–2:214, 2:244, 2:246n, 2:589, 2:613–2:614, 12:252
quorum reached in, 2:35
and recognition of independence of French and Spanish colonies, 18:394n, 19:711
and reconstruction of U.S. Capitol and President’s House, 8:592, 8:596n, 12:466, 12:466n
on removal of capital from Washington, 8:592, 8:596n
and renewal of bank charter, 3:259, 3:274–3:275, 3:317, 3:331, 3:386, 3:388, 6:581, 6:594, 8:556–8:557
Report of the Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Conduct of General Wilkinson, 3:428–3:431
reports to, 13:235, 13:236n, 16:483, 18:82n, 19:99
resolution on common-law prosecutions, 1:276, 1:278
and Revolutionary War compensation claims, 14:108, 14:110–14:111, 14:198–14:199, 16:494, 17:611n, 18:136–18:142
T. B. Robertson as member of, 14:583
and salaries of federal clerks, 8:115–8:116, 8:117
salaries of members of, 18:337
and Second Bank of U.S., 9:354, 9:354–9:355n
secret journals of, 15:615, 18:524n, 18:525, 18:624, 19:470
W. Short on membership of, 9:695–9:696
and slavery, 7:704n, 11:61, 11:61n, 15:177–15:178, 15:238, 15:513–15:514, 15:531, 15:535n
speeches in, 16:291, 19:219
and standing army, 3:94, 3:95–3:96, 7:678, 8:66, 8:105, 8:108, 8:259, 16:595–16:596n
and state papers and public documents, 18:282, 19:392n
support for J. Madison’s administration in, 6:131
and tariffs, 13:438–13:439, 13:439n, 13:489–13:490, 14:328–14:329, 15:29, 16:249–16:250, 16:250, 16:252n, 16:610, 16:611n, 16:638, 17:470–17:471, 17:495–17:496, 17:496n, 17:503–17:504, 17:520–17:521, 17:522–17:523, 17:545n, 17:571, 17:581n, 17:582, 17:600, 17:614, 17:655–17:656, 17:656–17:659, 17:660, 18:4–18:5, 18:6–18:7, 18:11, 18:11, 18:78, 18:197–18:198, 18:198n, 18:225, 19:536n
and tax on distilled spirits, 3:82n
temporary home of, 8:445n
and term limits, 18:204
and territorial expansion, 19:709
TJ on, 4:509, 8:254, 8:532–8:533, 15:184, 15:550, 16:482–16:483, 16:489–16:490, 16:609, 16:617–16:618, 16:622, 17:335, 18:361, 18:459–18:460, 19:99, 19:113
TJ’s batture pamphlet sent to, 4:521–4:522, 4:565, 4:575, 4:581, 4:582, 5:219, 5:219
TJ sends works to members of, 13:476, 19:635
TJ’s messages to, 8:7n, 8:156, 8:156–8:157n, 8:252, 16:247n
toasts honoring, 1:615+
transfers office to New Orleans, 2:356
and J. Trumbull’s historical paintings, 13:329, 19:705
12th Congress, 3:441–3:442
and U.S. Military Academy, 15:467, 15:468n, 17:52, 17:55n
and Va. land warrants, 16:41, 18:8, 18:8n
and vessel for R. Fulton’s underwater cannon, 6:272
wartime taxes passed by, 6:311, 6:311, 6:311, 6:313n, 6:601–6:602, 6:602, 8:32, 8:33n, 8:105, 8:154, 8:155n, 8:255, 8:256n, 8:257, 8:329n
and western exploration, 19:197, 19:201n
works printed by order of, 16:22

Conjectures sur les Memoires Originaux Dont il paroit que Moyse s’est servi pour composer le Livre de la Genese (J. Astruc), 10:504, 10:506–10:507n

La Conjuration des Espagnols contra la république de Venise (C. Vichard), 16:209

Connaissance des Temps: ou, des Mouvements célestes à l’usage des astronomes et des navigateurs, 1:35, 4:244, 4:244, 4:244n, 9:690, 10:580, 10:642, 11:13

Connecticut

Antient Plymouth Society, 1:58, 1:59, 1:102
banks in, 12:179
blue laws of, 7:148
and canals, 2:674
and Confederation Congress, 17:336
Connecticut Society for the Encouragement of American Manufactures, 11:169, 11:169–11:170n, 11:215
deference to certain families in, 6:564
education in, 12:513
elections in, 11:269–11:270, 11:270n, 11:312, 12:37
and embargo, 3:638–3:639
Federalists in, 1:39, 1:162, 10:65, 12:37, 12:468
governor of, 8:444n, 11:270n, 11:354, 11:355n
Hartford, spotted fever at, 1:95n
and Hartford Convention, 8:111n, 8:163, 8:164n
legislature of, 8:164n, 11:354, 12:37, 14:648n
libel prosecutions in, 1:276–1:278, 1:278n, 1:349–1:350, 2:179, 2:179–2:180n, 7:206, 7:236–7:237, 7:238
meteor falls on, 2:406
New London Bee, 3:185n, 3:227
politics in, 14:421
religious intolerance in, 18:176
Republicans in, 12:37, 12:609
Republicans of, address TJ, 1:95
size of, 16:472
and superannuation of judges, 18:546, 18:546n
TJ addresses Republicans of, 1:126–1:127
TJ on, 2:301, 8:110

Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences

Memoirs, 14:185

Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons, 9:656n

Connelly, John

recommends J. L. Cathcart, 17:461

Conner, Dudley, 3:120–3:121, 3:122n

Conner, James

and University of Virginia, 19:53

Conner, Samuel Shepard

U.S. representative from Mass., 9:42n

The Connoisseur, 7:665, 19:508

Conolly, J.

and T. Cooper’s finances, 15:301

Conrad, Andrew, 1:412, 1:412n

Conrad, C. & A., & Company (Philadelphia firm). See C. & A. Conrad & Company (Philadelphia firm)

Conrad, Cornelius, 1:412, 1:412n

Conrad, John, 1:412n, 1:412n, 1:669n, 6:599, 10:260

Conrad, Michael, 1:412n

Conrad, Solomon White

and Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture, 10:527
as publisher, 1:256n

Conring, Hermann

in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502

Conroux, Nicolas François

yellow fever among troops of, 10:135–10:136

Considerations on the Executive Government of the United States of America (Woodward), 1:164–1:165, 1:236, 1:253–1:254

Considerations on the Great Western Canal, from the Hudson to Lake Erie: with a view of its Expence, Advantages, and Progress (C. G. Haines), 13:245, 13:245n, 13:312–13:313

Considerations on the Necessity of Establishing an Agricultural College (S. DeWitt), 13:574, 13:574n, 13:597

Considerations on the Principal Events of the French Revolution (Staël Holstein), 19:506

Considérations sur les principaux événemens de La Révolution Françoise (Staël Holstein), 11:116–11:117, 11:118n, 13:397, 13:397n, 13:476, 13:488, 13:511, 14:637

Consolationis Philosophiæ Libri V. Anglo-Saxonice Redditi ab Alfredo (A. M. S. Boethius; ed. C. Rawlinson), 8:236, 16:364, 17:196

Conspiracy of Catiline (Sallust), 14:257

Constable, Jacob

jailed for theft, 19:559, 19:559n
letter from, 19:559

Constancio, Francisco Solano

forwards letters, 19:229
identified, 19:230n
introduced to TJ, 18:411, 19:229, 19:230, 19:230
letter from, 19:229–19:230
letter to, 19:270–19:271
as Portuguese chargé d’affaires, 19:229, 19:270
and TJ’s health, 19:229

Constant de Rebecque, Henri Benjamin

De La Liberté des Brochures, des Pamphlets et des Journaux, 11:601n
as electoral candidate, 12:39
as purported author of Manuscrit venu de St. Hélène, d’une manière inconnue (J. F. Lullin de Châteauvieux), 12:92n
works of, 12:39, 12:46, 12:452n, 13:55, 16:137

Constantia (wine), 11:293+

Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Byzantine emperor, 2:82

Constantinople

affairs in, 17:474, 17:475n, 19:639
intellectuals flee, 14:277

Constantius II (Roman emperor)

religious beliefs of, 11:424n, 11:425n

Constellation, USS (frigate), 6:20, 11:509, 11:534n, 11:662

Constitution (steamboat), 13:254

Constitution, U.S.

and appointments, 16:433, 16:446
apportionment of taxes under, 6:311, 6:312, 10:368
and batture controversy, 2:436
and biblical book of Revelation, 15:582
Bill of Rights, 6:232, 8:315n, 8:343, 12:420–12:421, 17:350, 19:461n
and bills of credit, 7:690, 7:691n
books on, 16:168–16:169, 16:419–16:420, 16:482–16:484, 16:484n, 16:556, 16:609, 16:617–16:618, 16:637, 16:637+, 17:31, 17:248, 17:249, 17:252
breach of, 13:150, 14:23, 14:24
and census, 16:li
cited in Livingston v. Jefferson, 4:293, 4:301, 4:302–4:303n
citizenship under, 8:526, 8:528n, 9:259, 9:261n, 15:18, 15:19n
civil servants’ duty to defend, 14:182
and contractual obligations, 8:524–8:525, 8:527n, 16:59, 16:59n
and copyright protection, 18:171, 18:173n
and court jurisdiction, 9:46n, 9:73, 18:80–18:81, 19:664
and debt repayment, 16:59
Destutt de Tracy on, 4:204–4:205
and ex post facto legislation, 6:379, 6:385n
and civics education, 18:281–18:282
and federalism, 11:123n, 11:369, 11:410–11:411, 11:415, 13:7n, 15:16–15:18, 15:19n, 16:556, 17:351–17:352, 18:337–18:338, 18:340n, 19:221, 19:222n, 19:531, 19:662–19:664, 19:664–19:666, 19:667n, 19:670, 19:698–19:700, 19:700n
A. Hamilton’s plan for, 2:147n, 2:252, 2:542, 2:542n, 2:568, 2:578, 12:420
P. Henry’s opposition to, 4:604
impact of taxation on, 2:163, 2:569
and internal improvements, 19:622
interpretation of, 17:548, 17:560, 17:609, 19:529–19:530
Journal, Acts and Proceedings, of the Convention, assembled at Philadelphia … 1787, which formed the Constitution of the United States, 15:409, 15:409n, 16:22, 16:45, 16:251, 18:524n, 18:624
and judicial review, 8:525–8:526, 16:353–16:354, 16:483, 16:489, 18:204, 18:338–18:340, 18:364, 18:365–18:366n, 18:379, 18:550, 18:551, 19:699
and judicial tenure, 10:419n
and W. Lambert’s ode, 2:401
mentioned, 2:429, 2:505, 6:89n, 6:518–6:519, 6:535, 7:173n, 7:466, 7:467, 7:476, 8:24, 8:117, 8:163, 8:164n, 9:375, 9:441n, 10:418, 10:418, 10:594, 12:400, 12:418, 14:282, 14:285, 16:16, 16:162, 17:172, 18:496, 18:496, 18:497, 18:497, 18:497, 18:548n, 18:616, 18:617n, 19:329, 19:462
and national defense, 8:46
T. H. Palmer’s publication on, 5:649–5:650
and patents, 10:279, 10:280n
proposed amendments to, 6:320, 6:320n, 6:626, 8:134n, 10:608, 10:608, 10:611n, 12:252, 12:252–12:253n, 17:349–17:350, 18:82, 18:83, 18:83n, 18:283, 18:394n, 18:617n
publication of, 18:489n, 19:461n
and religion, 9:255
and residency requirements for congressmen, 7:144–7:145, 7:176–7:177, 7:177n
role of department heads under, 2:236, 2:237n, 2:272–2:273
C. A. Ruelle on, 3:56–3:57
representation of slaves under, 10:368, 10:369n
and separation of powers, 16:288
1787 Constitutional Convention, 8:657–8:658, 8:659n, 8:683, 12:420–12:421, 14:145–14:146n, 14:581n, 16:251, 17:322, 17:349, 17:349–17:352, 17:377n, 19:660–19:661, 19:699
signers of, 16:251, 16:252n
and slavery, 15:178, 15:532, 16:489, 16:525n
and state militias, 6:209, 6:599n, 8:442–8:443, 8:443–8:444n
and states’ rights, 18:339, 18:361, 18:460, 18:460, 18:461n
taxation of exports under, 8:608
and term limits, 6:432, 9:695–9:696, 9:696n, 14:145–14:146n, 17:377n
threats to, 6:340n, 11:177n, 12:418, 12:424–12:425, 12:427, 18:268–18:269
TJ on, 2:92, 2:153, 2:253, 2:272, 2:273, 2:505, 3:305, 4:570, 6:232, 6:567, 8:524–8:528, 8:608, 9:73, 10:368, 13:50, 13:143, 15:16–15:18, 17:249, 17:349–17:352, 17:377n, 18:34, 18:82, 19:429, 19:532n, 19:664–19:666
and treaty powers, 6:433n, 9:548–9:550, 9:550–9:552n, 10:519n
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:505, 5:459
and Va. Ratification Convention, 11:503
J. B. White on, 8:315n

Constitution, USS (frigate), 4:34, 4:35n, 4:325, 4:350, 4:358–4:359, 4:528, 4:529, 4:539, 4:540n, 4:547, 5:69, 7:465, 7:467n

“A Constitutionalist” (pseudonym)

The Holy Alliance versus Spain, 19:357n

Constitutional Republicanism (B. Austin), 9:249, 9:250n

Constitution de L’Angleterre (J. L. de Lolme), 7:628

Constitution de la République Beninienne (C. A. Ruelle), 1:219, 1:220n, 3:57–3:58, 3:59n, 9:149, 9:149n, 9:150

Constitution for Proposed Agricultural Society of Albemarle (Thomas Jefferson), 3:347–3:352

Constitution for The State of Maine: formed in Convention, at Portland, 29th of October, A. D. 1819, … And recommended to the People for their adoption in town meetings, on the Sixth of December, 15:174, 15:174n, 15:226, 15:226n

Constitution of the Bible Society of Virginia, 6:608n

The Constitution of the Society of Artists of the United States, Established at Philadelphia, May, 1810, 2:437, 2:438n, 4:356

Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy. Promulgated at Cadiz on the 19th of March, 1812, 7:291, 7:292n, 9:702n

Constitution or Form of Government of the State of Louisiana, 4:648, 4:649n

The Constitutions of the United States (W. Duane), 5:649, 5:650n

Construction Construed, and Constitutions Vindicated (J. Taylor [of Caroline]), 16:419–16:420, 16:482–16:484, 16:484n, 16:556, 16:609, 16:617–16:618, 16:637, 16:637+, 17:31, 17:44–17:45, 17:248, 17:249, 17:252, 17:390, 17:398, 17:399n, 17:399–17:400n, 17:433, 17:434, 17:436, 17:554, 17:591, 17:592n, 18:73, 19:699, 19:700–19:701n

Consulatus suus (Cicero), 9:306

La Contagion Sacrée, ou Histoire Naturelle de la Superstition (Holbach), 15:26

Continental Congress, First See also Confederation Congress; Continental Congress, Second

addresses to British people and Crown, 4:600–4:601, 6:440, 6:612, 6:612–6:613, 6:614n
compared to the Council of Nicaea, 8:683
and Declaration of Independence, 14:225–14:226, 14:463–14:464, 16:581–16:582
formation of, 9:368, 17:313
and friendship of J. Adams and TJ, 13:27, 13:28
and P. Henry, 4:600–4:601, 6:612, 6:612, 8:620, 8:643–8:644, 10:421, 10:422, 10:488
journal of, 16:582, 17:609, 19:392n
mentioned, 8:231
and nonimportation, 13:462
president of, 10:269–10:270
reputation for truthfulness of, 6:207
speeches in, 8:620, 8:625–8:626, 8:643–8:644, 8:657, 10:646–10:647, 14:293

Continental Congress, Second See also Confederation Congress; Continental Congress, First

addresses to British people and Crown, 4:601–4:602, 6:440, 6:612, 10:421, 17:316–17:317, 19:373, 19:374n
and Convention Army, 8:359, 8:359–8:360n
and Declaration of Independence, 11:202, 12:282–12:283, 12:309, 12:557, 13:20, 13:21–13:22n, 13:463–13:464, 14:225–14:226, 14:290–14:292, 14:293, 14:374–14:376, 14:447–14:448, 14:463–14:464, 14:524, 16:230, 16:581–16:582, 18:274, 19:470, 19:470–19:471, 19:472n
depicted in J. Trumbull’s Declaration of Independence, 13:liii, 13:liii, 13:328–13:330, 13:331–13:333, 13:333n, 13:400 (illus.), 13:577–13:578, 13:578–13:579n, 14:375, 14:377–14:378n, 14:464
and B. Franklin’s confederation proposal, 19:373, 19:374n
and friendship of J. Adams and TJ, 4:486, 13:27, 13:28
and P. Henry, 4:601–4:602, 8:620, 8:643–8:644, 10:421, 10:422, 10:423n, 10:488
journal of, 6:183, 13:21n, 16:582, 17:609, 19:471, 19:471
and martial law, 10:422–10:423, 10:423n
and Mecklenburg Co., N.C., “Declaration of Independence,” 14:449–14:450, 14:450n, 14:524, 14:546, 14:563
and meeting with R. Howe, 8:20n
members of, 19:172, 19:173n
mentioned, 12:574, 18:660
military appointments by, 13:114, 13:115, 15:189
and military education, 17:438, 17:439n
and nonimportation, 13:462
reputation for truthfulness of, 6:207
resolution on W. Campbell, 19:123n
resolution on desertion of C. Lee, 18:138
speeches in, 8:625–8:626, 8:657, 10:646–10:647, 14:49, 14:137–14:138, 14:156, 14:293, 16:472–16:473
TJ as member of, 12:146, 12:146n, 13:619, 14:447, 14:524, 14:563, 16:228, 16:584n, 17:314–17:315, 17:315–17:316, 17:317, 17:317, 17:329, 17:335, 17:375n, 19:172, 19:173n
TJ’s gubernatorial correspondence with, 4:468, 19:140n
TJ’s Notes of Proceedings in the Continental Congress, 8:657, 8:659n, 17:308, 17:379n
and U.S. Navy, 6:183, 6:184n
and Va. land warrants, 4:566–4:567, 4:568–4:569n, 4:585
G. Washington’s correspondence with, 14:193, 14:265, 14:286

The Continuation of Mr. Rapin’s History of England (N. Tindal), 8:581, 9:109

Continuation of the Complete History of England (T. G. Smollett), 15:569, 15:572n

Convention Army

in Albemarle County, 8:359, 8:359–8:360n

The Convention of 1829–30 (G. Catlin), 19:lv, 19:424 (illus.)

A Convention To regulate the Commerce between the Territories of The United States and of His Britannick Majesty (1815), 8:655n

Conversations on Chemistry: in which the elements of that science are familiarly explained (J. H. Marcet), 1:36, 1:37, 1:581, 7:626, 16:150–16:151, 16:151, 16:164, 16:169, 16:187, 17:232, 17:251, 18:399, 19:508

Conversations on the Science of the Human Mind (E. S. Ely), 14:432–14:433, 14:470–14:471

Convolvulus batatas L. (Ipomoea batatas var. batatas). See sweet potatoes

Conway, Thomas B.

and University of Virginia, 16:306, 16:319, 17:621, 17:650

Cook, Capt.

carries package, 8:640

Cook, Amos Jones

identified, 9:266n
letter from, 9:264–9:267
letter to, 9:374–9:375
as preceptor of Fryeburg Academy, 9:264–9:266
seeks handwriting samples, 9:264–9:266, 9:374–9:375

Cook, J.

clips TJ’s signature, 8:143n

Cook, James (English explorer)

biography of, 12:438, 12:480
death of, 16:619, 16:621n
J. Ledyard accompanies, 6:420, 12:188, 17:341
and preventing scurvy, 5:550, 5:552n
A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean, 1:445, 1:446, 1:449n

Cook, John

and American Magazine, 8:470n, 8:471n
and W. Frend’s Evening Amusements, 12:653–12:654, 13:59
identified, 12:653–12:654n
letter from, 12:653–12:654
letter to, 13:59

Cook, Orchard, 1:25

Cook, William

and B. Fry’s Revolutionary War pension, 7:280, 7:356, 7:356n
identified, 7:280n
letters from, 7:280–7:281
letters to, 7:356

Cooley, Ariel

and Schuylkill Navigation Company, 15:493, 15:494n

Cooley, Jabez, 6:428, 6:428n

Cooley, James

and Dickinson Library Company, 19:327–19:328, 19:328n, 19:371–19:372
identified, 19:328n
letter from, 19:327–19:328
letter to, 19:371–19:372

Cooley, Lucy Calkins

asks TJ to forward letter, 6:428
identified, 6:428n
letters from, 6:428

Cooley, Timothy Mather

and Dickinson Library Company, 19:328n

Coolidge, Ellen Wayles Randolph (TJ’s granddaughter)

attends congressional debates, 18:300
books critiqued by, 3:633, 11:627n, 12:635
and busts for TJ, 14:liii, 18:lii, 18:36–18:37, 18:38, 18:163, 18:212, 18:299
buys books, 9:275n, 12:439
W. J. Coffee’s terra-cotta bust of, 12:lii, 12:626n
on B. Colbert’s illness, 14:565–14:567
and C. Colbert’s death, 14:567n
correspondence with N. P. Trist, 19:308n, 19:704n
delivers books and manuscripts, 9:318, 9:531, 10:125, 18:437
delivers message, 11:669
described, 1:387, 9:592, 10:160
describes Monticello occupants, 17:78–17:79n
on J. Dodge’s visit to Monticello, 19:464n
education of, 10:516, 11:625, 11:626–11:627, 11:631–11:632n, 11:670, 14:633n, 16:417
and engravings for TJ, 18:245, 18:299, 18:299
and M. J. Eppes, 16:264
on Eppes relations, 16:264n
friends of, 11:181, 15:48n
gold watch for, 6:118, 6:258, 6:338–6:339, 6:339n, 6:467–6:468, 6:561, 6:569, 6:569n
greetings sent to, 9:434, 11:289, 12:8, 13:119, 18:10, 18:527, 19:532, 19:678
and harpsichord for Poplar Forest, 16:264
health of, 8:390, 8:391n, 9:592, 10:301, 11:625, 11:625, 11:629, 17:154, 18:300, 19:519n, 19:644
hosts guests at Monticello, 10:420n, 10:607, 10:610, 16:388
identified, 6:646–6:647n
letter from, to J. Adams, 19:231–19:232
letters from, 9:578–9:579, 18:36–18:38, 18:299–18:302
letters from, to M. J. Randolph, 10:516–10:517, 11:625–11:626, 11:626–11:628, 12:634–12:635, 14:565–14:567, 14:631–14:634, 16:263–16:265, 18:38n
letters to, 6:646–6:647, 9:553–9:554, 18:163–18:164, 18:212, 18:245
and letter writing, 1:245, 10:491, 10:518
as linguist, 7:178, 7:226, 9:608, 16:388, 18:163, 19:703, 19:704n
and J. Lomax, 6:464n
mentioned, 6:347, 8:235, 8:237n, 8:239, 17:73, 17:74n
and J. A. Miralla, 19:703, 19:704n
and Monticello paintings, 17:598n
on W. C. Nicholas’s debts, 14:631–14:632
opinion of J. Adams, 19:231–19:232
plans to visit Baltimore, 18:301
plans to visit T. J. Randolph and J. H. N. Randolph, 8:390–8:391
plans visit to Montpellier (Madison family estate), 10:288, 15:152, 15:152–15:153n
and Poplar Forest neighbors, 14:632–14:633
praised, 10:583, 10:655–10:656
purchases fabric for TJ, 7:349
requests money from mother, 10:516
sends greetings to relatives, 11:624n, 16:264n, 18:301
and M. B. Smith’s visit, 1:389, 1:390, 1:391
on T. Sully, 17:100n
as teacher, 9:147, 9:608
TJ gives money to, 8:491n, 9:553, 9:553–9:554, 9:578, 9:579n, 9:587, 10:93, 11:523, 14:244, 14:275n, 14:287, 14:296, 14:318, 17:181, 17:181n, 17:190, 17:579, 17:579n, 17:598, 18:52, 18:212
TJ on, 2:103, 10:10
as TJ’s amanuensis, 15:133n, 15:237n, 15:491, 15:493n, 15:538, 15:562, 16:62, 16:84n, 16:640, 17:521n, 17:528n, 17:583, 17:586n, 19:269n, 19:271, 19:271n, 19:348n, 19:408n, 19:452n, 19:490n
and TJ’s clocks, 10:420n
and TJ’s health, 19:168, 19:169n, 19:206, 19:231, 19:308n
TJ seeks information from, 6:646, 9:554, 9:578–9:579
TJ sends greetings to, 6:107
and TJ’s pocketknife, 12:li
and TJ’s wine, 10:420n
travels of, 7:349n, 9:318, 9:318n, 9:412–9:413n, 9:531, 9:553, 9:554, 9:554n, 9:578–9:579, 9:579n, 9:587, 9:666, 9:693–9:694, 9:711, 10:10, 10:40, 10:72, 10:72n, 10:93, 10:160, 10:262–10:263, 10:656, 11:xlv, 11:631n, 17:181, 17:181n
and E. Trist, 10:215n, 10:450, 16:627
on Unitarianism, 18:38
visits Natural Bridge, 11:xlvii–11:xlviii, 11:596, 11:617, 11:618n, 11:621–11:622, 11:622–11:624, 11:625, 11:628–11:630, 11:631, 11:641
visits Poplar Forest, 10:183, 10:184n, 10:491, 10:492n, 10:516–10:517, 10:517, 10:546, 10:554, 10:555n, 10:570, 10:570n, 10:570–10:571, 11:626, 11:626–11:627, 11:628, 11:641, 11:669–11:670, 12:634–12:635, 14:430–14:431n, 14:532, 14:532n, 14:542, 14:549–14:550, 14:565–14:567, 14:597n, 14:631–14:633, 15:lii, 15:230, 16:263–16:264, 16:265n, 16:400n, 16:417, 16:458, 18:377n, 18:408–18:409
visits Washington, 17:579, 17:579n, 18:36–18:38, 18:38n, 18:163
works sent to, 10:528, 13:36, 17:99–17:100, 17:135, 19:266, 19:703

Coolidge, Joseph

and Buchan’s portrait, 9:366n+
and TJ’s pocketknife, 12:li

Coolidge, William

identified, 3:289n
letters from, 3:288–3:289
letters to, 3:326–3:327
and madder cultivation, 3:288–3:289, 3:326–3:327

Cooney, James

sells horse to TJ, 9:254, 9:255n

Cooper, Eliza

signs petition, 18:146

Cooper, Elizabeth Pratt Hemming (Thomas Cooper’s wife)

mentioned, 12:33, 12:199, 12:200, 14:231, 18:227
proposed relocation of, 15:151, 15:238, 15:386–15:387, 15:456, 15:458, 15:478
proposed visit of, 13:252, 13:280, 13:287, 16:78
and seal for University of Virginia, 15:518–15:519
travels of, 16:215

Cooper, Joseph

farmer, 4:138
wine made by, 2:220, 2:339

Cooper, Mary

signs petition, 18:146

Cooper, Richard

and copper mines, 12:454n

Cooper, Samuel

The first lines of the practice of surgery, 1:35

Cooper, Samuel, Rev.

minister of Brattle Street Church, 8:49, 8:50n

Cooper, Thomas (d. 1594)

Thesaurus Linguæ Romanæ & Britannicæ, 16:364, 17:197

Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839)

academic career of, 6:598–6:599, 6:599n, 7:128, 8:609, 12:25–12:28, 12:28, 12:28, 12:32–12:33, 12:44–12:45, 12:134, 12:135–12:136, 12:180, 12:195–12:196, 12:199–12:200, 12:200, 12:227–12:228, 12:237–12:238, 12:305, 12:389, 12:434, 12:435–12:436, 12:490, 12:490, 12:647, 12:648, 13:45, 13:45, 13:102, 13:226, 13:233, 13:249, 13:252–13:253, 13:255, 13:270, 13:284, 13:298, 13:537, 14:80, 14:125, 15:29, 15:151–15:152, 15:307–15:308, 15:341, 15:436, 16:640
J. Adams on, 6:318, 6:318, 6:318
An Address delivered before the Medical Board of S. Carolina, at Columbia, December, 1821, 18:229n, 18:275
Address to the Graduates of the South-Carolina College, December, 1821, 18:229–18:230n
alcohol abuse of rumored, 14:81, 14:84, 14:121, 14:158, 14:160, 14:322–14:323, 14:324n
and American Philosophical Society, 13:249, 13:249–13:250n
and Analectic Magazine, 13:127, 13:143–13:144, 13:602–13:603, 13:603n, 14:446, 15:29, 15:29n
and J. W. Baker, 16:188, 16:281, 16:328, 16:328–16:329
The Bankrupt Law of America compared with The Bankrupt Law of England, 11:369, 11:370n
and bankruptcy commissioner application, 15:123, 15:125n, 15:151, 15:155, 15:208
and books on British law, 7:125–7:127, 16:640, 16:642
and botanist for University of Virginia, 14:445, 14:529, 14:568
and builders for University of Virginia, 13:546, 13:595, 14:5, 14:91, 14:125, 14:214, 14:218, 14:230, 14:237–14:238, 14:238, 14:241, 14:304, 14:304n, 14:529, 14:568
J. C. Cabell on, 14:55
on capitalism, 7:559–7:560
and Central College, 11:566, 12:4–12:5, 12:5, 12:19, 12:28, 12:32–12:33, 12:40, 12:45, 12:74, 12:76, 12:76, 12:79–12:80, 12:83–12:85, 12:101, 12:134–12:135, 12:136, 12:152, 12:180, 12:187, 12:193, 12:195–12:196, 12:199–12:200, 12:200–12:201, 12:227, 12:228n, 12:237, 12:238, 12:239–12:240, 12:263, 12:286, 12:297, 12:298, 12:305, 12:306–12:307, 12:315, 12:325, 12:332–12:333, 12:345, 12:434, 12:435–12:436, 12:437, 12:454, 12:490, 12:490, 12:529, 12:610, 12:610, 12:647, 12:648, 12:655, 13:36, 13:45, 13:56, 13:233, 13:252, 13:284, 13:298–13:299, 13:300–13:301, 13:305–13:306, 14:55, 14:79–14:80, 14:92, 14:105–14:106, 14:178, 14:198, 14:384, 16:322, 19:633
compares British and American society, 7:557–7:560, 7:650–7:653, 7:678
and Conrad & Co., 2:376
and construction of University of Virginia, 16:78, 17:494
conveys letters, 15:483
and J. Corrêa da Serra, 15:566, 16:292, 16:345
on Destutt de Tracy’s publication, 6:599, 12:28, 13:602–13:603, 13:603n
A Discourse on the Connexion between Chemistry and Medicine, 13:546, 13:546n
dispute with W. Johnson, 19:697, 19:700n
on domestic manufacturing, 7:558–7:559, 14:446, 15:29, 15:29n
on education in Pa., 16:292
and Emporium of Arts & Sciences, 4:663n, 6:559, 6:559, 6:599, 7:128, 7:258, 7:259n, 7:386, 7:386n, 7:406, 7:607, 7:679, 8:13, 8:160, 8:161n, 8:249, 12:156, 13:449
on F. W. Eppes, 18:227, 18:229
on European monarchies, 7:385
on European politics, 7:557
and O. Evans’s patent claim, 7:386
family of, 12:33, 12:490, 14:126, 14:126–14:127, 14:517, 14:520, 15:435, 16:215, 16:227, 19:583
and fire at Monticello, 14:244
Geology Syllabus, 13:102, 13:102–13:105
and healthiness of Columbia, S.C., 16:222, 16:227, 16:234, 16:255, 16:328
health of, 12:196, 13:45, 14:81, 14:84, 14:206, 14:218–14:219, 14:219, 14:229, 14:231, 14:238, 14:243, 16:50
and J. Horwitz’s application for professorship, 13:569, 13:571n
and hydrostatic engine, 7:232, 7:233n
identified, 2:377n
The Institutes of Justinian. With Notes, 5:275–5:276, 5:277n, 5:588, 6:598, 7:125, 8:472, 8:672, 11:369, 11:369, 11:370n, 11:433–11:434, 16:641
on intolerance, 7:257, 7:258, 16:106–16:107, 16:188
The Introductory lecture of Thomas Cooper, Esq., professor of chemistry at Carlisle College, Pennsylvania, 5:223, 6:598, 7:124–7:125, 7:130n
Introductory Lecture, on Chemistry, Delivered at the College of South-Carolina, in Columbia, January, 1820, 15:553, 15:554n
“Introductory Lecture on Mineralogy,” 12:240, 12:240n
invited to visit Monticello, 12:5, 12:28, 12:40, 12:44, 12:85, 12:490, 12:610, 12:610, 12:614, 12:625, 12:648, 16:78, 16:222
and W. Janes’s patent, 8:160, 8:161n, 8:249
on La. boundary question, 9:478, 9:480n, 9:518
legal compilation proposed by, 7:257–7:258
on legal education, 18:230n
letters from, 2:375–2:377, 3:79, 5:275–5:277, 6:598–6:599, 7:257–7:259, 7:385–7:386, 7:557–7:561, 7:657, 7:657–7:666, 7:678–7:679, 7:684–7:689, 12:25–12:28, 12:28–12:29, 12:32–12:34, 12:44–12:45, 12:134–12:136, 12:180, 12:195–12:196, 12:237–12:239, 12:239–12:240, 12:389–12:390, 12:490–12:491, 12:647–12:648, 13:102, 13:249–13:250, 13:252–13:253, 13:255, 13:269–13:270, 13:270–13:271, 13:287, 13:298–13:299, 13:305–13:307, 13:546, 14:5–14:6, 14:125–14:128, 14:218–14:220, 14:229–14:230, 14:237–14:238, 14:243–14:244, 14:444–14:446, 14:568, 15:29, 15:122–15:125, 15:151–15:152, 15:155–15:156, 15:238, 15:290–15:291, 15:301, 15:386–15:387, 15:435–15:437, 15:478, 15:553–15:554, 15:565–15:566, 16:105–16:107, 16:215–16:216, 16:227, 16:234, 16:255, 16:292, 17:34–17:36, 17:237–17:238, 17:251, 18:227–18:230, 19:79–19:81, 19:158, 19:246, 19:450–19:451, 19:582–19:583, 19:681–19:682
letters from accounted for, 13:301n, 15:489n
letters to, 2:667–2:669, 5:223–5:224, 7:124–7:131, 7:190–7:191, 7:606–7:607, 7:649–7:655, 8:12–8:13, 12:3–12:5, 12:40, 12:83–12:86, 12:199–12:200, 12:332–12:333, 12:434, 12:610, 12:620, 13:232–13:233, 13:279–13:280, 13:300–13:301, 13:595, 14:90–14:91, 14:191–14:192, 14:214, 14:528–14:529, 15:131–15:133, 15:224–15:225, 15:456–15:457, 15:466–15:467, 15:474–15:475, 15:483, 15:515–15:517, 16:76–16:78, 16:187–16:190, 16:222, 16:328–16:329, 17:100–17:101, 17:493–17:495, 17:520–17:522, 18:275, 19:126–19:128, 19:539–19:540, 19:633–19:634
library and scientific apparatus of, 12:25, 12:26, 12:33, 12:79–12:80, 12:83, 12:84, 12:135–12:136, 13:300, 13:301, 14:126, 14:127, 14:127, 14:178, 14:178, 15:83, 15:517, 15:603, 16:105
litigation of, 13:252–13:253, 13:253n, 14:5, 15:238, 15:238n
and J. H. Marcet’s Conversations on Chemistry, 16:169
on medical education, 13:269, 13:270, 13:280, 15:122–15:123, 15:124n, 18:230n
mentioned, 12:74n, 14:550, 15:546, 18:303
mineral collection of, 16:105, 16:105
and mineralogy, 2:375–2:376, 2:489, 2:550, 2:551–2:552, 2:667–2:668, 3:79, 12:25–12:26, 12:27, 12:44, 12:79–12:80, 12:83, 12:135–12:136, 12:238, 12:240, 12:648, 13:45, 13:102–13:104, 14:127, 14:442, 14:445, 14:517, 14:520, 14:568, 14:568–14:570, 15:151
and Missouri question, 15:566
Notes on University Curricula, 7:666–7:668
and T. J. O’Flaherty, 19:441n, 19:442, 19:443, 19:445
The Opinion of Judge Cooper, on the Effect of a Sentence of a Foreign Court of Admiralty, 2:376, 2:377n, 2:480, 2:489, 2:491, 2:668
and Pa. gubernatorial election, 16:292
and paper currency, 14:445, 14:529
and patent law, 7:258, 7:259n, 7:386
C. W. Peale’s portrait of, 12:xlix, 12:348 (illus.)
Political Arithmetic, 6:583
potential private instructor, 19:583, 19:633, 19:681
A Practical Treatise on Dyeing, and Callicoe Printing, 2:377n
president of South Carolina College, 16:552n, 17:36, 17:237–17:238, 18:227–18:229, 18:233, 19:158, 19:246, 19:450, 19:450–19:451n, 19:539–19:540, 19:582–19:583, 19:633, 19:681, 19:681–19:682
and J. Priestley’s library and philosophical apparatus, 6:598, 7:128
and J. Priestley’s memoirs, 15:140, 15:436–15:437n, 15:553, 16:107
professor at South Carolina College, 15:291, 15:307, 15:321–15:322, 15:341, 15:386, 15:387, 15:442, 15:516, 15:553, 15:565–15:566, 15:603, 16:50, 16:50, 16:65, 16:66, 16:76, 16:77, 16:77–16:78, 16:90, 16:105–16:106, 16:148, 16:148, 16:187–16:188, 16:211, 16:346–16:347, 16:349, 16:365, 16:374, 16:381, 16:382, 16:457–16:458, 16:458, 16:553, 16:554, 17:35, 17:101, 17:230, 17:237–17:238, 17:251, 17:493–17:494, 17:590, 18:159, 19:79, 19:681–19:682
and professors for University of Virginia, 17:19–17:20, 17:20
and progress of University of Virginia, 19:539–19:540, 19:633
proposed editorships for, 14:219, 14:445
and proposed national museum, 13:249
proposed visit of, 13:233, 13:252–13:253, 13:270, 13:279–13:280, 13:284, 13:287, 16:227, 16:275, 16:292, 16:292, 16:330
and rabies, 14:443n
recommends L. C. Vanuxem, 17:35, 17:56, 17:107
religious beliefs of, 11:367, 12:647, 16:107, 19:158
religious beliefs of criticized, 15:140, 15:435–15:436, 15:436–15:437n, 15:466–15:467, 15:515–15:516, 15:517, 15:525–15:526, 15:553, 15:566, 15:603–15:604, 16:188, 19:246, 19:450, 19:582–19:583, 19:633, 19:682, 19:697, 19:700n
on religious education, 7:663, 7:688, 7:714–7:715, 7:715, 7:716n, 8:12, 12:647, 18:230n
religious observations of, 19:79–19:81, 19:126–19:127
and Russian thistle (saltwort), 16:334
and seal for University of Virginia, 14:192, 14:219, 14:229–14:230, 14:444–14:445, 14:528–14:529, 14:568, 14:606, 15:29, 15:122, 15:144, 15:290, 15:301, 15:518–15:519
sends greetings to T. M. Randolph, 13:546
sends pamphlet to TJ and J. Madison, 16:292
sends TJ thoughts on education, 7:657, 7:657–7:666, 7:678, 7:684–7:688, 12:647–12:648
on sensation in vegetables, 5:276, 5:277n, 7:560, 7:560–7:561n
on J. A. Smith, 12:490
on South Carolina College, 16:215–16:216
and G. E. Stack, 14:5–14:6, 14:90, 14:192, 14:210, 14:219, 14:223, 14:229, 14:267, 14:280, 14:294, 15:243, 15:488, 15:489, 15:490, 16:77
on state militias, 6:599
and stoves for University of Virginia, 14:91, 14:128, 14:214, 14:218–14:219, 14:229, 14:243–14:244, 14:319–14:320, 14:444, 15:96, 15:100
and student misbehavior at South Carolina College, 18:21, 18:227–18:229, 18:230–18:234
and tariffs on books, 17:520–17:521, 17:581n
TJ introduces W. J. Coffee to, 15:474–15:475
TJ on, 2:489, 2:491, 8:646, 14:80–14:81, 14:267, 16:65
and TJ’s batture pamphlet, 5:275, 6:627, 7:242, 7:242n
and TJ’s health, 13:486
and TJ’s legal commonplace book, 7:190–7:191
Tracts Ethical, Theological and Political, 7:386, 7:386n, 15:553, 15:553n
on Unitarianism, 19:158
and university curriculum, 7:606, 7:649, 7:657–7:666, 7:666–7:668, 7:678, 7:684–7:688, 7:716, 8:12–8:13, 8:183, 8:447, 8:449n, 12:3–12:4, 12:33, 12:620, 19:158
University of Virginia professorship proposed for, 13:233, 13:252, 13:534, 13:535n, 13:595, 14:5, 14:5–14:6, 14:46, 14:56, 14:79–14:81, 14:84, 14:90, 14:99, 14:105–14:106, 14:109, 14:121, 14:121, 14:125–14:128, 14:159–14:160, 14:178, 14:191, 14:198, 14:199, 14:219, 14:231, 14:322–14:323, 14:323–14:324, 14:517, 14:520, 14:618, 15:29, 15:79–15:80, 15:81, 15:83, 15:108, 15:122, 15:123, 15:123, 15:131–15:133, 15:140, 15:149–15:150, 15:151–15:152, 15:155–15:156, 15:179, 15:205, 15:208, 15:224, 15:238, 15:251, 15:262, 15:291, 15:301, 15:302–15:303, 15:307, 15:321–15:322, 15:341, 15:345, 15:346n, 15:386–15:387, 15:398–15:399, 15:435–15:436, 15:436–15:437n, 15:442, 15:443, 15:456, 15:458, 15:464, 15:466–15:467, 15:475, 15:478, 15:479, 15:509, 15:515–15:516, 15:516, 15:517, 15:519, 15:525–15:526, 15:529, 15:539–15:540, 15:553, 15:555, 15:556n, 15:566, 15:603–15:604, 16:76, 16:77, 16:77, 16:189, 16:189–16:190, 16:208, 16:297, 16:303, 16:322, 16:360, 16:461, 17:34n, 17:34–17:35, 17:75, 17:100–17:101, 17:293, 17:584, 17:617–17:618, 17:619n, 17:622, 18:21–18:22, 19:450, 19:681
visits Monticello, 13:308, 13:395, 13:571n, 14:80, 14:81, 14:84, 14:126, 15:490, 16:345, 16:346, 16:349, 16:365, 16:367, 17:34–17:35, 17:36n, 17:50, 17:69
and weights and measures, 16:234
and A. F. M. Willich’s Domestic Encyclopedia, 16:234, 16:236
works sent to, 19:260n
writes on education for Port Folio, 7:657, 7:657–7:666, 8:12, 8:447, 8:449n
writings on clergy, 19:582, 19:681, 19:682
on yellow fever, 16:216, 16:234

Cooper, William

Drawing of a Floating Battery, 6:642 (illus.)
floating battery of, 6:637–6:641, 6:642
identified, 6:641n
letters from, 6:637–6:642

Cooper, William, Rev.

minister of Brattle Street Church, 8:49, 8:50n

Coote, Charles

The History of Modern Europe, 3:296–3:297, 8:152

Copaiba brasiliensis. See balsam copaiba trees

Copeland, Ann

and Limestone Survey lawsuit, 18:373, 19:64

Copeland, Charles, 1:288

Copeland, David

and Gilliam v. Fleming, 1:304, 1:330, 1:331, 1:362
letters from accounted for, 1:305n
letters to, 1:304–1:305, 1:362

Copeland, Susan Skelton (David Copeland’s wife), 1:304, 3:85, 3:86n

Copenhagen

British attack on, 1:442, 1:442n, 1:559, 2:275, 6:623, 7:653, 7:681, 7:709, 8:214, 17:368

Copland, Alexander

and barometers, 16:97

copper

as building material, 15:60
engraving on, 7:559
from Latin America, 12:411
manufacture of, 2:376, 12:411
mines, 12:411, 12:453–12:454, 12:454n
for naval ordnance, 12:453–12:454
in N.Y., 8:209n
plates and cylinders, 7:559
F. A. Van der Kemp’s work about, 4:614

copperas, 16:10, 19:14

copper utensils

tinning of, 1:467, 1:467, 3:183, 3:200

Coppinger, Joseph

The American Practical Brewer and Tanner, 6:510, 6:511n, 6:533, 6:597, 6:647, 7:259, 7:285, 7:292, 8:410–8:411, 8:412n, 8:439, 9:29, 9:30n, 9:50n
Catholic Doctrines and Catholic Principles Explained, 8:411n, 12:5–12:6, 12:6n
citizenship of, 8:409–8:410, 8:412n
identified, 8:411–8:412n
letters from, 8:409–8:412, 9:29–9:30, 12:5–12:6
letter to, 8:438–8:439
Plan for a Brewing Company, 8:412–8:413
proposed national brewery, 8:410, 8:412–8:413
prospectus of sent to TJ, 9:29, 9:30n, 9:50n

Coptic language

writings in, 8:3

and revised edition of TJ’s Notes on the State of Virginia, 12:552
of H. G. Spafford, 7:273
and TJ’s batture pamphlet, 4:478
of translation of French work, 4:672n
and U.S. Constitution, 18:171, 18:173n

coral tree, 6:188

Coramandel (ship), 2:90

Coray, Adamantios

edition of Hierocles by, 9:195, 9:455, 11:251
edition of Homer by, 9:195, 9:455, 11:251
edits Ἱεροκλέους Φιλοσόφου Ἀστεῖα. Facéties. D’Hiéroclès Le Philosophe (Hierocles), 9:88n
edits Πλουτάρχου Βίοι Παράλληλοι (Plutarch), 9:195, 9:197n, 9:455, 11:251, 11:296, 12:112, 14:510, 17:106
edits Τὸ Περὶ Ἀέρων, Ὑδάτων, Τόπων (Hippocrates), 11:251, 11:251n
works of, 9:197n, 9:697, 10:213

Corbin, Francis

identified, 7:330n
letters from, 7:329–7:330
letters to, 7:370–7:373
and L. L. Paradise estate, 7:329–7:330
and trusteeship of P. Ludwell’s daughters, 7:329

Corbin, Gawin (Garvin, Gavin)

and mammoth teeth, 4:43

Corbin, John R. F.

identified, 10:61n
letter from, 10:61
letter to, 10:110
seeks inheritance, 10:61, 10:110

Corbin, John T.

killed in duel, 9:482n, 9:482n

Corbin, Richard

as trustee to P. Ludwell’s daughters, 7:329, 7:330n, 7:371–7:372, 9:283

Corcoran, Thomas, 1:23n

Cordelia (ship), 10:212, 10:502, 10:598, 10:598n

Cordero, Antonio

and Louisiana Territory, 9:658n

Cordier, Mathurin

Colloquia, 10:516, 11:627, 11:627–11:628n

Córdoba, Spain

yellow fever in, 10:129

Cordova, Celestino de, 2:480n

corduroy, 8:234, 10:609, 15:475, 15:475n

coreopsis, 1:436–1:437n

Corinne ou l’Italie (Staël Holstein), 1:35, 1:35

corks

for beer bottles, 8:186, 9:542
sent to TJ, 4:522, 4:530, 7:188, 7:717, 7:717, 9:418, 9:523, 9:582, 9:602–9:603, 10:571, 11:216, 14:37, 14:37, 14:166–14:167, 14:175, 17:5, 19:385, 19:385n, 19:394
TJ orders, 1:190, 1:191n, 1:245, 2:109, 7:155, 7:710, 9:371, 9:371–9:372, 9:542, 10:462–10:463, 11:189, 11:193, 13:616–13:617, 18:245, 18:258
velvet, 2:109, 5:394, 11:204, 11:204n, 15:353, 15:353n, 17:110–17:111
for wine bottles, 10:416, 13:15

corkscrews, 12:li

Cormon, Jacques Louis Barthélemi

Dictionnaire portatif et de prononciation, Espagnol-Français et Français-Espagnol, 8:435, 10:235, 11:335, 11:352, 11:396, 11:397, 13:369, 14:166, 15:340
Dizionario Portatile e di Pronunzia, Francese-Italiano, ed Italiano-Francese, 11:547, 11:592, 12:153, 12:439

corn

from C. L. Bankhead, 10:118, 12:242
at Belmont estate, 3:171
in brewing beer, 8:410, 8:439, 8:565
brown, 4:139
ceremonial use of, 12:61, 12:62, 12:62, 12:64, 12:64, 12:65, 12:70
Cherokee, 3:502
cob capitals, 1:473, 1:475n, 1:595, 10:xlvii, 10:240 (illus.), 10:350, 10:350 (illus.), 10:350, 10:510, 11:xlv–11:xlvi, 11:232 (illus.), 11:481
cobs, 8:460, 12:542
and contour plowing, 7:79–7:80
contracts for, 7:459–7:460
cornmeal, 8:71, 13:28, 16:648n
as crop, 3:111, 4:14, 4:93, 4:138, 6:132–6:133, 8:129, 8:304, 8:305, 8:585, 10:435, 10:449, 11:39, 11:163, 11:197–11:198, 11:284, 11:426, 12:228, 12:255, 12:302, 13:15, 13:23, 13:25, 13:134, 14:118, 14:180, 14:181, 15:11, 15:60, 16:38, 16:339, 17:247, 18:69, 18:318, 19:416, 19:484, 19:562, 19:579
crop failure, 17:515
as currency, 1:419, 1:421, 12:242, 12:357, 15:116, 16:429
and drills, 7:246–7:247, 7:306, 16:607–16:608
effect of weather on, 2:3, 6:210, 6:366, 6:605, 7:167, 7:194, 7:431, 8:366, 10:355, 10:379, 10:412, 10:449, 11:111, 11:290, 12:353, 12:354, 13:15, 14:554, 14:576, 14:584–14:585, 14:586, 14:594, 14:633n, 14:636, 15:62, 15:182, 19:485, 19:645n
and O. Evans’s patent mill screws, 7:154
as fodder, 8:158, 9:562, 11:158, 11:199, 11:272, 11:272, 12:242, 14:554, 15:229, 17:40
as food, 4:143, 9:672, 10:73, 15:93, 16:429, 18:318, 18:402, 18:642
grinding at Shadwell, 3:527, 5:120–5:121, 5:385, 12:542, 12:542, 12:547–12:548, 14:213, 14:554
Guinea, 4:139, 4:142n
at Highland estate, 18:351
hominy, 4:138, 7:82, 8:367–8:368, 11:293n+
Indian, 1:436–1:437n, 3:348, 4:179, 4:179, 5:324, 6:510, 9:66, 11:39, 11:271, 11:309, 11:482, 13:149, 15:327, 15:327n, 16:175
at Lego, 2:86, 2:239
from Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1:436–1:437n
machine for shelling, 7:83–7:84, 8:367, 8:458–8:459, 8:463, 8:535, 14:96–14:97, 14:118, 14:472, 19:678–19:679, 19:708–19:709
at Monticello, 1:592–1:593, 2:491, 6:290, 6:331, 6:544, 6:605, 6:620, 7:431, 10:388–10:389, 12:242, 14:584–14:585, 14:586, 18:318
Pani, 3:501, 3:502–3:503
C. Peyton’s, 12:542, 17:487
planting techniques for, 8:42–8:43, 8:43n, 8:104, 8:366–8:367, 8:369n, 8:457–8:458, 13:149
at Poplar Forest, 2:96, 4:379, 4:380, 4:526, 5:489, 6:486, 6:486, 8:69, 8:70, 8:71, 8:72, 8:158, 8:542, 8:610, 8:611, 8:611, 8:697, 9:505, 10:355, 10:389, 13:567, 14:430, 14:596, 15:134, 15:229, 15:282, 15:427, 15:428, 15:608–15:609, 16:253, 16:442, 18:69, 18:405, 18:406, 18:406
price of, 6:472, 6:605, 7:240, 8:272, 8:305, 9:151–9:152, 9:505, 10:389, 10:435, 11:62, 11:207, 12:242, 12:266, 14:213, 15:427, 15:474, 16:327, 17:26, 18:351, 18:351n, 18:402, 18:435, 18:599, 18:599, 19:31, 19:91, 19:115, 19:485, 19:579
purchased by T. J. Randolph, 17:487
purchased by J. Wayles, 2:397
as rent, 12:302
requested by J. W. Eppes, 3:473
seed sent to TJ, 17:109–17:110, 17:112, 17:134
seeds of, protected by tar and plaster, 2:334
at Shadwell, 2:86, 2:239
shipping costs, 3:413
for slaves, 4:511, 6:181–6:182, 6:366, 6:605, 7:155, 8:72, 8:158, 8:610, 8:611, 11:547
stalks, 2:283, 15:70
stored in Washington, 4:27
supply of, 15:70, 18:351
TJ buys, 1:81n, 2:116, 2:234n, 2:292n, 2:342, 2:421, 2:422, 2:661, 3:214, 3:224–3:225, 3:225n, 3:329, 3:529, 3:529, 5:298, 5:425, 6:553, 6:554, 6:554n, 6:620, 7:45, 7:72, 7:72n, 7:155, 7:212, 7:263, 7:290, 7:291n, 7:619n, 8:78, 8:610, 8:676n, 9:51, 9:58, 9:58n, 9:58n, 9:151–9:152, 9:152n, 9:255n, 9:588, 9:588, 10:59n, 10:73, 10:168, 10:168, 10:466, 10:539n, 10:617, 10:670, 10:670n, 11:57, 11:179, 11:207, 11:214, 11:214, 11:236, 11:594n, 12:54, 12:644, 13:169n, 13:169n, 14:213, 14:305, 14:305n, 14:307, 14:317, 14:317, 14:431, 14:472, 14:472, 14:478, 14:487, 14:555, 15:60, 16:395, 16:399, 17:59, 17:59, 18:402, 18:402–18:403, 18:431, 18:435, 18:586n
tops, blades, and shucks, 2:112, 2:112, 2:112, 2:113n, 8:71, 12:302, 15:70
transportation of, 7:124, 11:179, 13:545, 14:365
at Tufton, 2:112, 2:112, 2:371, 2:371, 4:414, 9:152
for University of Virginia, 15:94, 15:95, 15:96, 15:100

Cornaro, Luigi, 14:419, 14:421n, 16:252

corne de cerf. See buckhorn plantain

Corneille, Pierre, 7:665, 12:439, 12:532, 12:534

Corneille, Thomas

Le Dictionnaire des Arts et des Sciences, 7:386
TJ on, 12:532

Cornelia (J. Gilmore’s slave)

sale of, 17:476, 17:476n

Cornelissen, Égide Norbert

identified, 19:160n
letter from, 19:159–19:161
and TJ’s membership in Société Royale d’Agriculture et de Botanique de Gand, 19:159

Cornelius (TJ’s slave; b. 1811). See Hughes, Cornelius (TJ’s slave; b. 1811)

Cornelius, Robert

daguerreotype of P. S. Du Ponceau by, 9:xlv, 9:344 (illus.)

Cornplanter (Seneca Indian)

speech of, 7:373–7:374, 7:374n

Cornus florida. See dogwood

Cornwallis, Charles, 2d Earl Cornwallis

mentioned, 16:125
steals candlestick, 10:575
surrender of, 10:398, 11:166, 18:138–18:139
J. Trumbull’s painting of, 11:145, 11:166, 13:332, 14:464
Va. invasion by, 3:315n, 4:432, 4:434n, 8:178, 10:575, 10:575n, 19:122

Corny, Louis Dominique Ethis de

family of, 1:175n
French revolutionary leader, 17:365

Corny, Marguérite Victoire de Palerne de

friendship with TJ, 17:283, 19:683
health of, 11:166, 14:208–14:209
identified, 1:175n
letter left with, 1:377
letter to, 11:160–11:161
letters from, 1:173–1:175
mentioned, 16:498
TJ inquires about, 10:654, 11:160–11:161, 11:173–11:174
TJ introduces R. C. Derby and M. C. Derby to, 11:142, 11:160

Corotoman (J. C. Cabell’s Lancaster Co. estate)

J. C. Cabell visits, 17:157, 17:467, 17:596
slaves from, 8:317–8:318

Corpus juris civilis (Justinian), 2:677n, 3:48n, 3:175n, 3:546, 7:125

Corpus Juris civilis Romani (D. Godefroy), 2:677, 3:48, 3:546

Corran, James (ship captain), 13:42, 15:477, 15:477n

Corran, Patrick

forwards book to TJ, 7:350, 8:36
forwards letter to TJ, 8:36

Corrêa da Serra, Eduardo (Edouard; Edward) José, 16:133, 16:133n

Corrêa da Serra, José

advises TJ, 8:131
and Agricultural Society of Albemarle, 16:411
and American Philosophical Society, 8:167, 8:193, 11:125, 13:249, 13:253
animal specimens requested from, 6:469, 6:470, 7:302
and N. Biddle, 6:532
botanical lectures of, 8:519, 8:557, 8:568–8:569, 10:164, 10:195, 10:254
and Central College, 12:103, 12:151–12:152, 12:187, 12:200–12:202, 12:403–12:404, 12:610, 12:610, 13:284
and chestnuts for TJ, 12:152, 12:202, 12:612
on collegiate education, 14:159
conveys letters, 4:358+, 6:252, 6:253, 6:359, 6:415, 7:29
conveys minerals to TJ, 6:291, 6:373
and E. W. R. Coolidge, 10:40
and T. Cooper, 13:255, 13:284, 13:287, 13:305, 14:80, 14:81, 14:81, 14:84, 14:109, 14:121, 14:158, 14:159–14:160, 14:324n, 15:566, 16:292, 16:345
correspondence for, 13:291, 13:308
correspondence of, 9:308–9:309
and Destutt de Tracy’s Principes Logiques, 12:528
on European public opinion, 8:130–8:131
on European scholarship, 9:84, 15:74–15:75
European travels of, 17:116, 18:13, 19:81
forwards work on grafting, 4:538, 4:621
friendship with P. S. Du Pont de Nemours, 8:502, 9:234n, 9:235n, 9:271, 9:304, 9:306
friendship with F. W. Gilmer, 8:58, 8:78, 8:103, 8:243, 9:18, 9:26, 9:37–9:38, 9:38, 9:39, 10:205, 12:35, 12:100, 12:101, 12:614, 13:527, 14:484, 16:410, 16:410–16:411
and A. Gallatin, 4:547
greetings sent to, 12:74, 12:488
health of, 9:514, 9:552, 10:314, 12:529, 12:612, 12:648, 12:656, 13:45, 16:123, 18:13, 19:356, 19:511
identified, 4:538–4:539n
introduced by TJ, 9:26–9:27, 9:38, 9:39
introduces R. C. Derby to TJ, 11:141
introduces Col. Jones to TJ, 10:40
introduces L. C. Vanuxem to TJ, 16:345, 16:346
invited to dinner, 10:352
and John VI, king of Portugal, 15:351, 15:352n
and journals of M. Lewis, 9:309, 9:466, 9:467, 9:605, 9:704–9:706, 10:40, 10:125, 10:164, 11:454, 11:486–11:487, 12:171–12:172
letter from, to F. W. Gilmer, 16:410–16:411
letter of introduction for, from P. S. Du Pont de Nemours, 4:350–4:352
letter of introduction for, from A. von Humboldt, 4:353
letter of introduction for, from Lafayette, 4:359
letter of introduction for, from A. Thoüin, 4:319–4:320, 7:55, 7:55n
letter of introduction for, from C. Wistar, 6:252–6:253
letters from, 4:538–4:539, 6:468–6:469, 7:287–7:288, 7:671–7:672, 8:130–8:132, 9:466–9:469, 9:605, 10:40, 10:124–10:125, 10:164–10:165, 11:141, 11:526, 12:35, 12:151–12:153, 12:611–12:612, 13:284–13:285, 13:527, 14:158, 14:159–14:160, 15:74–15:75, 16:345–16:346
letters to, 4:621, 7:301–7:302, 7:320–7:321, 8:166–8:169, 8:320, 8:568–8:569, 9:37–9:38, 9:308–9:310, 9:704–9:707, 10:256–10:257, 11:439–11:440, 12:200–12:202, 12:610–12:611, 14:83–14:84, 14:490–14:491, 15:147, 15:525–15:526, 16:367–16:369
letter to from G. Cuvier, 6:470
as member of Portuguese Cortes, 19:356, 19:511
Memorandum on Religious Education, 7:714–7:716
mentioned, 9:64, 10:45, 10:253, 12:169, 17:603, 19:114n
mineral specimen sent to, 6:230n, 8:166–8:167
on Napoleon, 7:403, 7:404, 8:688
on naval construction, 6:468–6:469, 7:302
and Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, 9:325, 9:326n
and Osage orange, 7:287, 7:288n, 7:321, 7:326
and papers of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 10:377
personality of, 15:491–15:492, 15:562–15:563
Plan for a Botanical Garden, 15:147, 16:159–16:161
plans to relocate to Brazil, 15:351–15:352, 16:166, 16:410–16:411, 16:432–16:433, 16:434
plans to return to Europe, 6:469, 8:53, 8:193–8:194, 8:247, 8:320, 8:378, 15:525, 15:556, 16:345, 16:367–16:368, 16:372, 16:410, 16:410–16:411, 16:432–16:433, 16:433–16:434
plans visit to J. Madison, 8:557
plants sent to, 12:611n
on population growth of U.S., 8:375
portrait of, 16:lii, 16:348 (illus.)
and Portuguese government, 19:148, 19:355–19:356
as Portuguese minister plenipotentiary, 10:124–10:125, 10:125n, 10:155–10:156, 10:164, 10:254, 14:613–14:614, 14:615n, 16:345, 16:367–16:368, 16:372, 16:411–16:412, 16:412n, 16:432–16:433, 19:544
on presidential contenders, 8:332
and J. Priestley’s library, 10:357
proposed visit of, 4:621, 5:83, 5:83n, 5:114, 6:87, 6:204, 6:274, 7:139, 7:213, 7:287, 7:301–7:302, 7:320–7:321, 7:321, 7:403, 7:560, 7:650, 7:671, 7:684, 8:320, 8:505, 8:519, 8:557, 8:568, 8:568–8:569, 8:569, 8:618, 8:663, 8:688, 9:37, 9:310, 9:467, 10:125, 10:156, 10:164, 10:165, 10:205, 10:247, 10:254, 10:313, 10:314, 10:335, 11:439–11:440, 11:526, 12:5, 12:33, 12:35, 12:200, 12:611–12:612, 12:614, 13:226, 13:233, 13:252, 13:270, 13:270, 13:270, 13:280, 13:284, 13:287, 14:454n, 14:484, 14:488, 14:490–14:491, 14:613–14:614, 14:627, 15:9, 15:74, 15:147, 15:149, 15:253, 15:525, 15:526, 15:526n, 15:540, 15:546, 15:562–15:563, 15:566, 16:123, 16:177
and rabies, 14:443n
and T. M. Randolph, 7:287, 7:301, 7:302, 12:612, 13:527
recommends L. C. Vanuxem, 17:56
and Royal Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, 9:325
and Russian thistle (saltwort), 16:334
and J. B. Say’s proposed immigration to America, 8:167–8:168, 8:320
sends cement recipe to TJ, 10:164–10:165, 10:165n
sends greetings to Randolphs, 14:160, 16:345, 16:410
sends greetings to TJ, 8:59, 8:378, 16:410
sends work to TJ, 6:468
and W. Short, 7:139, 7:224–7:225, 7:287, 7:301, 8:53, 14:613–14:614, 15:164, 15:253–15:254, 18:13
and Société Philomathique de Paris, 9:326n
and W. R. Swift, 16:142
TJ forwards letters to, 6:415, 9:317
TJ invites to Monticello, 15:554
TJ on, 6:155–6:156, 6:415, 6:605–6:606, 6:606, 7:7, 7:15, 7:29, 7:55, 7:326, 8:247–8:248, 16:166–16:167, 16:325n, 16:432–16:433, 19:113, 19:511
TJ recommends to S. Brown, 7:326
and TJ’s cisterns, 8:130, 8:166, 9:309, 9:466, 9:468n
TJ sends greetings to, 7:213, 8:103, 8:519
and TJ’s health, 14:159, 15:148–15:149
and TJ’s plan for Albemarle Academy, 7:714–7:716
travels with TJ, 9:18, 9:26, 9:26–9:27, 9:33, 9:33n, 9:38, 9:39, 9:108, 9:122, 9:153, 9:308, 9:309, 11:xlvii–11:xlviii, 11:621–11:622
on treason in U.S., 7:671–7:672
and University of Virginia, 12:610–12:611, 13:527, 14:83–14:84, 14:159, 14:160, 14:445, 14:488, 14:490–14:491, 14:568, 15:74, 15:147, 15:491, 15:525–15:526, 16:159–16:160, 16:166, 16:367, 17:193, 17:201, 19:113
U.S. travels of, 7:55, 7:287, 7:287, 7:326, 7:403, 7:608, 7:671–7:672, 9:18, 9:37–9:38, 9:39, 9:108, 9:122, 9:184–9:185, 9:186n, 9:308–9:309, 9:467, 11:526, 11:639, 12:35, 12:614, 13:253, 14:232, 14:613
and J. Vaughan, 5:7–5:8, 5:114, 18:461, 18:519–18:520
and vegetable sensation, 7:560
on Virginia, 11:502, 14:160
visits Monticello, 6:359, 6:360n, 6:415, 6:532, 7:7, 7:29, 7:55, 7:716n, 9:66, 9:231, 9:234n, 9:235n, 9:263, 9:308, 9:308, 10:352, 10:352n, 10:465, 12:40, 12:100, 12:101, 12:103, 12:345, 12:490, 12:529, 12:610, 12:610, 12:611, 12:625, 12:648, 12:656, 13:395, 16:133, 16:133n, 16:142, 16:148, 16:166, 16:325n, 16:367–16:368
and R. Walsh, 12:35, 12:100, 12:101, 12:103, 12:107, 12:345, 12:611, 19:511, 19:544
and D. B. Warden’s consulship, 6:469, 6:469n, 7:302, 8:291
and C. Wistar, 12:404
and Wistar parties, 18:13

Correspondance Choisie de Benjamin Franklin (ed. W. T. Franklin), 11:255, 11:255n

Correspondance de Fernand Cortès avec l’empereur Charles-Quint (trans. Flavigny), 8:435, 11:127, 11:152, 13:342, 13:342, 13:343n, 13:358, 13:394, 13:455, 13:456, 13:474, 13:561, 14:146

Correspondance Littéraire (J. F. de La Harpe), 10:589

Correspondance littéraire, philosophique et critique (F. M. Grimm), 6:532, 6:532n, 8:382, 8:383n, 9:527, 9:529, 10:7, 10:13–10:14, 10:285, 10:306, 10:573, 12:403, 12:438, 12:480, 12:488, 12:529, 12:582–12:583, 13:107, 13:126, 13:144, 13:174, 14:31, 14:222, 14:222–14:223, 14:240, 14:266, 14:267, 14:351, 14:384, 14:467, 14:505

Correspondence between Mr. Secretary Canning and Hon. D. Erskine as printed and laid before the House of Lords, 2:540n

corrosive sublimate (mercuric chloride)

medicinal use of, 13:73, 13:73n, 13:73n, 14:230

Corsaire (ship), 14:334n

Corse, Miss

marries S. House, 1:475

corsets, 10:491n

Corsica, France

chestnut trees in, 12:612

Corso di agricoltura (M. A. Lastri), 11:164

Corson, Mr. (ship captain), 15:413

Cortés, Hernán

Historia de Nueva-España, 1:390, 1:396n, 8:236, 8:237n
mentioned, 6:326
portrait of owned by TJ, 7:342n, 10:71, 10:72n
correspondence of, 8:435, 11:127, 13:342, 13:342, 13:343n, 13:358, 13:394, 13:455, 13:456, 13:474, 13:561, 14:146

Corylus avellana. See filberts

Cosby, Dabney

as brick mason for University of Virginia, 13:500, 13:523, 14:4, 14:5n, 14:136, 14:195, 14:216, 14:216n, 17:55, 17:637, 17:639, 17:649, 17:654, 18:29, 18:252, 18:276, 19:50, 19:54, 19:54, 19:54, 19:54, 19:54, 19:62, 19:177, 19:238
identified, 13:500–13:501n
introduces P. Bolinger, 14:131, 14:213
letter from accounted for, 18:571n
letters from, 13:500–13:501, 14:131, 18:252–18:253
letters to, 13:523, 18:276
recommendations of, 13:501n, 14:4, 14:5n, 14:21, 14:112–14:113, 14:113n, 14:136, 17:55
TJ’s debt to, 19:494

Cosby, Minor M.

as Milton postmaster, 3:438, 3:438n
TJ recommends as Milton postmaster, 1:505–1:506

Coskery, John

identified, 18:322n
letter from, 18:321–18:322
letter to, 18:357–18:358
and stoves, 18:321–18:322, 18:357–18:358

cosmology

of N. B. Coleman, 14:234–14:237
and the four elements, 13:257, 13:267n
of R. Miller, 13:257–13:266, 13:268n
of E. P. Page, 15:580–15:582, 16:15–16:17, 16:618–16:620, 18:55–18:57, 18:57–18:59, 18:59

“The Cosmonist.” See Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel

Cossigne. See Charpentier de Cossigny, Joseph François

Cosway, Louisa Paolina Angelica (Maria Cosway’s daughter), 14:208

Cosway, Maria Louisa Catherine Cecilia Hadfield (Richard Cosway’s wife)

as educator, 14:208, 16:498, 17:283, 18:536, 18:536, 19:90, 19:683
family of, 14:208, 14:208, 14:208, 14:209, 16:498, 17:282–17:283, 18:536, 18:537, 18:639, 19:16, 19:89–19:90, 19:683
friendship with TJ, 11:160, 11:166, 14:207–14:208, 14:209, 16:497–16:498, 17:283, 19:683
health of, 14:208, 16:498
identified, 14:209n
letter forwarded to, 16:501, 17:42
letters from, 14:207–14:209, 17:282–17:283, 18:536–18:537, 19:683
letters to, 16:497–16:499, 19:89–19:91
retires to convent, 10:654
on Scotland, 18:536
wishes to visit TJ, 18:536, 19:683

Cosway, Richard (Maria Cosway’s husband)

art collection of, 18:536
as artist, 16:501
death of, 17:282–17:283, 17:283n, 18:536
family of, 17:283
finances of, 18:536, 19:90
health of, 14:208, 14:208, 16:498, 16:501

Côte d’Or (Burgundy, France)

wines of, 4:177, 4:177n

Côte-Rôtie (wine), 9:513

Cotting, John Ruggles

identified, 16:558n
An Introduction to Chemistry, with Practical Questions designed for beginners in the science, 16:558n
letter from, 16:557–16:558
letter to, 16:592–16:593
sends TJ prospectus of scientific work, 16:557, 16:558n, 16:592–16:593

Cottom, Peter

as bookseller, 13:17
and goods for TJ, 15:li, 15:363
identified, 7:561n
letters from acounted for, 7:561n
letters to, 7:561, 10:19–10:20
as subscription agent, 7:561, 10:19, 11:541, 16:293

cotton

in Africa, 17:423
black, 1:258, 1:259–1:260n
books on, 2:83, 2:376, 2:377n, 14:29–14:30, 14:47
carding machine, 5:322, 5:335, 5:356, 5:477, 5:566–5:567, 5:655, 5:683–5:684, 7:79, 7:116, 8:185, 8:554–8:555
cards, 12:362
for clothing, 4:219, 4:362, 4:428, 4:515, 4:637, 5:560, 7:191, 8:68, 8:185, 12:538, 15:229
as crop, 3:348, 7:452, 8:175, 10:547, 12:547, 16:36, 16:406, 16:607, 17:96, 18:257, 19:129, 19:416
damask, 3:551, 18:50
diaper, 3:551, 3:577
effect of weather on, 19:485
and 1810 census, 3:171, 3:202
in Europe, 4:85, 8:453
export of, 3:255, 8:351, 8:531
export tax on, 8:608
gin, 8:408
green seed (Sea Island), 1:82, 1:258, 1:259–1:260n, 1:666, 18:257
manufactures from, 2:4, 5:439, 5:676, 7:53, 7:54, 7:81, 7:187, 7:187, 7:570, 8:146–8:147, 8:179–8:180, 8:464, 9:534–9:537, 9:537n, 9:616, 10:547, 18:21
mills, 9:475, 16:265–16:266
in Mississippi Territory, 2:360, 7:187
napped, 8:68, 12:361, 12:362
at New Orleans, 2:118, 16:36
price of, 3:577, 4:16, 7:187, 8:515n, 8:608, 9:303, 10:547, 17:26
price of, in Great Britain, 1:82, 1:82, 9:182, 9:183n, 11:635, 14:206
purchased by TJ, 4:210, 4:211, 5:33, 5:35n, 6:343, 6:347, 7:180, 7:491n, 7:551, 7:602, 8:71, 8:97, 8:100, 8:515n, 8:582, 8:608–8:609, 8:625, 9:133, 10:539, 11:593
scarcity of, 12:349
scarcity of seed, 1:81
seed offered to TJ, 4:40
spinning of, 1:525, 1:591, 4:572, 5:560, 7:88, 7:191, 7:570, 8:146–8:148, 8:179–8:180, 8:304, 8:554, 12:362, 16:36
in Tennessee, 2:359
tenting, 2:175
as textile, 4:27, 4:219, 4:515, 4:637, 6:346, 7:13, 8:635n, 9:301, 11:11, 11:11, 12:554, 14:256, 15:485, 15:485n, 16:9, 17:7, 17:234, 17:234n, 17:234n
TJ orders, 12:141, 12:260, 13:109, 13:314
TJ orders seed, 1:115n, 1:154, 1:159, 1:176, 12:547, 12:551
TJ sends seed to A. F. Silvestre, 1:258, 1:596
at Tufton, 1:420
used at Monticello, 8:xlvii–8:xlviii, 8:30–8:31, 8:97
used at Poplar Forest, 8:97
yarn, 12:194, 12:257, 12:261, 13:325, 13:349, 15:134, 17:5
yellow, 14:256, 14:628

Cotton, Charles (1630–1687)

Scarronides: or, Virgile Travestie, 2:466

Cotton, Sir Charles (1753–1812)

British admiral, 11:661

Cotton, Nathaniel

Visions in Verse, for the Entertainment and Instruction of Younger Minds, 15:504, 15:508n

Cottrell, Sally (TJ’s slave). See Cole, Sally Cottrell (TJ’s slave)

Couch, James Bartlett

slaves of, 1:346–1:348

Couch, Lewis

Campbell Co. landholder, 2:324n, 4:309n, 4:683n

Couch, William, 1:44

Coulomb, Charles Augustin de

and weights and measures, 4:224, 4:227

Coup-d’Oeil rapide sur les causes réelles de la Décadence de la Pologne (J. C. Komarzewski), 1:535, 1:536n, 4:56

Coup-D’œil sur Les Universités et Le Mode D’Instruction Publique de L’Allemagne Protestante (C. F. D. de Villers), 8:550–8:551

Coup d’Oeil sur les Révolutions et sur la réforme de la Médecine (P. J. G. Cabanis), 10:234, 10:237n

Coup-d’Oeil sur l’État Actuel de la Litterature Ancienne et de l’Histoire en Allemagne (C. F. D. de Villers), 11:414–11:415, 12:583, 17:137

Courcelles, Étienne de

translates Janua Linguarum Reserata (J. A. Komenský), 8:482, 8:482n

Courier (London newspaper), 18:401

Courier, Paul Louis

Simple Discours, 17:255, 17:255n

Le Courrier Français (Paris newspaper), 17:58

Cours complet d’agriculture, théorique, practique, économique, et de médicine rurale et vétérinaire … ou dictionnaire universel d’agriculture (F. Rozier), 2:81, 2:82, 2:83n, 9:468n, 9:468n, 11:164

Cours de Mathématique (C. Wolff; trans. J. F. de Brézillac), 6:381, 7:250, 7:253n

Cours De Mathématiques (É. Bézout), 7:481, 7:626, 9:79, 9:107, 11:409, 11:452, 13:17, 13:382, 17:490

Cours de Mathematiques à l’usage de l’École Centrale des Quatres-Nations (S. F. Lacroix), 4:71–4:72, 4:72n, 4:79, 5:14, 5:36, 8:640, 8:670, 8:685, 8:686, 9:60

Cours de Mathématiques, à l’usage de la Marine et de l’Artillerie (É. Bézout; ed. F. Peyrard), 10:235

Cours de Mathématiques, a l’usage Des Gardes du Pavillion et de la marine (É. Bézout), 7:458, 7:458n, 8:309–8:310, 9:69–9:70, 9:229, 9:229n

Cours de Mathématiques, a l’Usage du Corps Royal de l’Artillerie (É. Bézout), 8:309–8:310, 9:69–9:70, 9:80–9:82, 9:82n

Cours de Physique Experimentale et Mathematique (P. V. Musschenbroek), 7:626

A Course of Experimental Agriculture (A. Young), 2:81, 2:82, 2:83n, 6:219

A Course of Experimental Philosophy (J. T. Desaguliers), 6:381, 7:386

A Course of Lectures on Elocution (T. Sheridan), 1:576, 7:629

A Course of Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts (T. Young), 12:157n

A Course of Mathematics (C. Hutton), 5:447, 5:448n, 5:455, 5:493, 7:250–7:251, 7:253n, 9:192n, 13:382, 17:410

Court de Gébelin, Antoine

and Indians, 16:154
works of, 11:363, 11:363, 11:527

The Court of Death (R. Peale), 16:74–16:75, 16:76n, 16:219, 16:519, 16:620, 17:73, 17:73n

Courtois, Edme Bonaventure

Rapport fait au nom de la commission chargée de l’examen des papiers trouvés Chez Robespierre et ses complices, 11:127, 11:152

Couscher, Mr.

letter from, 13:139
offers to fulfill commissions for TJ, 13:139

Cousin, Louis

translates Histoire de Constantinople Depuis le régne de l’Ancien Justin, 12:112
translates Histoire Romaine (J. Xiphilinus, J. Zonaras, and Zosimus), 12:112, 13:476

Coutts, Patrick

and TJ’s Richmond lot, 4:154, 4:287, 12:279

Coutumes du comté et bailliage de Mante et Meulant (C. Du Moulin), 3:130–3:131, 3:174n

Coûtumes generales du paîs et duché de Bretagne (Argentré and C. Du Moulin), 3:130–3:131, 3:174n

Covington, Leonard, 1:516

Cowan, Joseph

house of, 13:380–13:381

Cowden, Joseph

and University of Virginia, 15:98, 15:100, 16:304, 16:308, 16:319, 16:475, 16:478, 16:479

Coweta, Ga., 1:350, 1:351, 1:351–1:352

cowpeas, 1:157, 7:288

Cowpens, Battle of (1781), 15:277

Cowper, Henry

Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Court of King’s Bench, 2:455, 2:456n

Cowper, William

quoted, 8:298, 8:299n
The Task, A Poem, 7:583, 7:590n, 17:12, 17:13, 17:14n, 17:14n
works of, 19:507

cowpox, 2:88, 2:89n, 2:149, 12:564, 12:564–12:565n, 12:577

cows. See cattle

Cox, James, 18:404, 18:405

Cox, John

TJ pays, 1:41

Cox, Thomas See also Thomas Cox & Company (North Carolina firm)

identified, 19:572n
letter from, 19:572
letter to, 19:640–19:641
and scuppernong wine, 19:115, 19:572, 19:611, 19:640–19:641

Coxe, Mr. (lockkeeper), 14:365

Coxe, Charles D.

consul at Tunis, 1:26, 9:572
plans to visit TJ, 9:471

Coxe, Daniel W., 3:324, 3:519n

Coxe, Henry, 16:15

Coxe, John Redman

and Emporium of Arts & Sciences, 4:663n, 4:685, 5:18, 5:19n, 5:100, 13:449
identified, 5:19n
letters from, 5:18–5:19
letters to, 5:100
as university professor, 12:25, 12:136, 12:195, 12:237, 12:389, 12:389–12:390n, 12:647, 13:45, 13:102
and vaccination, 14:461

Coxe, Tench

An Addition, of December 1818, to the Memoir, of February and August 1817, on the subject of the cotton culture, the cotton commerce, and the cotton manufacture of the United States, 14:29–14:30, 14:47
and J. Adams, 6:227, 6:228n+
and agriculture, 16:406–16:407
anonymous essays by, 16:526n, 19:330, 19:331–19:332n
articles by in A. Rees’s Cyclopædia, 14:30, 16:406, 16:408n
friendship with TJ, 16:348
identified, 16:348n
introduces J. S. Skinner to TJ, 16:348
letter from, 16:406–16:408
letter from accounted for, 16:348n
letters from, to TJ and J. Madison, 19:329–19:332, 19:333–19:335
letter to, 16:348
and J. Madison, 16:525, 16:525–16:526n, 16:541
on Missouri question, 16:407, 16:525–16:526n, 16:541
on presidential election of 1824, 19:329–19:331, 19:333–19:334, 19:392, 19:409, 19:409–19:410n
on Republican Party, 19:329–19:331, 19:333–19:334
and B. Rush, 4:341n
seeks federal appointment, 16:407, 16:408n, 16:433, 16:445–16:446, 16:446n

Coxe, William

as orchardist, 7:381, 7:445n, 7:492

Cox, Heisch & Company (London firm), 1:652

C. P. & J. H. McKennie (firm)

TJ pays, 17:8
and University of Virginia, 16:304, 17:627, 19:49, 19:51

Crabbe, George

works of, 6:517, 19:507

crabs, 13:612

crackers, 1:45, 1:45, 1:368, 2:109, 14:542, 14:573, 14:633, 15:172

Craddock (Cradock), John (boatman)

accused of theft, 16:47
boats of transport goods, 14:267, 14:366, 15:545n, 16:21, 16:45, 18:318, 18:318–18:319n
and Jefferson v. Rivanna Company, 14:364
and University of Virginia, 17:634

Craddock, Pleasant, 16:454

Craddock, Thomas

and University of Virginia, 19:55

cradles (agricultural tool), 18:406

Cradock, Thomas, 5:298

Crafts, Erastus

declines to visit Monticello, 4:7
letters of introduction for, 3:418, 3:616

Crafts, William

as congressional candidate, 13:319n
An Oration, delivered in St. Michael’s Church, before the inhabitants of Charleston, South Carolina, on the Fourth of July, 1812, 5:284, 5:285n

Craig, Ann Pasteur

identified, 1:68n
letters from, 1:67–1:68
seeks TJ’s assistance, 1:67

Craig, Isaac

and J. S. L. d’Happart, 4:537

Craig, Sir James Henry

governor-general of Canada, 4:541, 4:542, 19:333, 19:335n
health of, 14:231

Craig, Margaret Murphy

death of, 7:383, 7:383n
family of, 7:383

Craig, Robert

executor for R. Jefferson, 8:662n

Craig, Samuel See also William & Samuel Craig (N.Y. firm)

identified, 4:281n

Craig, Thomas, 1:68n

Craig, William (of Arkansas)

identified, 13:400n
introduced to TJ, 13:399
letter from, 13:399–13:400
seeks judgeship, 13:399–13:400

Craig, William (New York merchant) See also William & Samuel Craig (N.Y. firm)

identified, 4:281n

Craig, William & Samuel (New York firm). See William & Samuel Craig (New York firm)

Craighead, Robert

and East Tennessee College, 2:266–2:267, 2:365–2:366
identified, 2:268n
letters from, 2:266–2:268
letters to, 2:365–2:366

Crambe maritima. See kale: sea

Cramer, Thomas

identified, 18:316n
letter from, 18:316
letter to, 18:327
as secretary of Agricultural Society of the Valley, 18:316, 18:316n, 18:317, 18:327

Cramer, Zadok

identified, 1:630n
letters from, 1:630
The United States spelling book, 1:630, 1:630n

Cramer & Spear (Pittsburgh firm), 17:88n

Crana (Wyandot queen), 16:179

Cranch, Richard (J. Adams’s brother-in-law), 6:623, 6:627n

Cranch, William

buys merino sheep, 2:456–2:457, 5:142
buys spinning machine, 4:426, 4:512, 4:592, 5:21–5:22, 5:22, 5:23, 5:181, 5:182n
identified, 5:24n
letter to W. Thornton from, 5:23–5:24

Crane, Gabriel

and divine revelation, 13:546–13:548, 13:548, 14:316
Essay on Light as an Element, 13:549–13:554
identified, 13:548–13:549n
letter from, 13:546–13:549, 14:316

Crane, William M.

and wine for TJ, 19:72, 19:228

cranes, 8:6

Craney Island

British attack on, 8:224

Craufurd, Quintin

papers of, 11:613

Craughan. See Croghan, George

Craven, Elizabeth N. (John H. Craven’s wife)

family of, 9:151

Craven, John H.

and Albemarle Volunteer Company subscription, 5:344
and Central College cornerstone laying, 12:62, 12:67–12:68
and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 11:324, 11:328, 13:161, 16:476, 16:476, 17:631
financial transactions of, 9:151–9:152, 9:483, 14:305, 15:557, 15:557, 15:557, 15:557
identified, 2:112–2:113n
leases Tufton, 1:419, 2:112, 2:113n, 2:280, 2:281n, 2:370–2:371, 5:325, 5:325n
and Pen Park mill, 1:136n, 18:187
petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349, 5:378–5:380
sells hay, 14:431, 14:431n
ships goods to Richmond, 3:135
TJ’s account with, 2:116, 2:370–2:372, 14:307, 14:317, 14:472, 15:425, 17:83
and University of Virginia, 16:304, 16:306, 16:308, 16:477, 16:480, 16:480, 16:481, 17:635, 17:637, 17:640

Craven’s Mill (Albemarle Co.), 11:186

Crawford, Mr.

attends Albemarle Co. Court, 15:271

Crawford, Adair

An Experimental Enquiry into the Effects of Tonics, and other medicinal substances, on the cohesion of the animal fibre, 14:206
Experiments and Observations on Animal Heat, 4:395n

Crawford, John

family of, 10:453
identified, 4:338n
A Lecture, introductory to a Course of Lectures on the Cause, Seat and Cure of Diseases, 4:336, 4:338n, 4:394
letters from, 4:336–4:338
letters to, 4:394–4:395
on slavery, 4:337, 4:338n

Crawford, Malcolm F.

as builder for University of Virginia, 17:577, 17:631, 17:633, 17:635, 17:637, 17:641n, 19:50

Crawford, Samuel

as editor of Virginia Times, 19:249, 19:250–19:252, 19:271, 19:424, 19:424n
identified, 19:252–19:253n
letters to, 19:271, 19:424
letter to accounted for, 19:424n
on politics, 19:251–19:252
Proposal for Virginia Times, 19:249, 19:250–19:253, 19:271

Crawford, William Harris

and T. Appleton’s consular ambitions, 8:162, 8:162n, 11:239
and appointments, 10:438–10:439, 10:442, 10:496, 10:519, 10:525, 10:602, 19:535
correspondence of, 15:367
and J. Delaplaine’s Repository, 9:352
and drawback system, 10:95–10:96, 10:97–10:99
forwards book to TJ, 7:350, 7:350–7:351n
health of, 10:95
identified, 7:425–7:426n
on immigration, 10:254, 10:255n
introduces J. J. Brown, 15:392
introduces T. F. Foster, 17:288
introduces J. P. Labouchere, 15:478
and T. Kosciuszko’s estate, 12:317, 12:319, 12:323, 12:346, 12:369, 13:528
letter from TJ forwarded to, 17:415n
letter from, to J. Fisk, 10:96–10:100
letters from, 7:422–7:426, 8:137–8:139, 10:95–10:96, 10:496, 15:392–15:393, 15:478–15:479, 17:123, 17:288
letters to, 4:164, 8:258–8:261, 8:321, 9:521–9:522, 10:173–10:176, 10:272, 10:438–10:439, 10:519, 10:602–10:603, 12:319, 13:378–13:380, 17:103–17:104
letter to, from J. C. Calhoun, 17:123–17:124
and J. P. G. de Lormerie’s passage, 6:102–6:103, 6:103–6:104, 9:657
J. Madison on, 8:45
as minister plenipotentiary to France, 6:190, 6:191n, 6:240, 6:485n, 6:485, 6:575, 6:575n, 7:104, 7:151–7:152n, 7:316, 7:422–7:425, 7:428n, 7:488–7:490, 7:499, 7:541, 7:542, 7:693, 8:38n, 8:260, 8:680–8:681, 9:112, 9:119n, 9:211, 9:522, 9:571, 9:574, 10:95, 11:661
on New England states, 10:96–10:97
C. W. Peale paints, 13:540
presidential candidacy of, 9:563, 17:212, 17:212, 17:213, 17:215, 17:216, 18:306, 18:369, 18:460, 19:101–19:102, 19:102n, 19:104, 19:105, 19:105n, 19:105n, 19:112–19:113, 19:114n, 19:263–19:264, 19:534–19:535, 19:562–19:563, 19:580–19:581
recommends J. Meigs, 5:297, 5:298n
and remittances for T. Kosciuszko, 7:151, 7:151–7:152n, 7:334
reports on European affairs, 7:422–7:425, 8:137–8:138, 10:95
returns to U.S., 8:488, 8:680–8:681
as secretary of the treasury, 13:291, 13:308, 13:378–13:380, 13:380n, 13:438, 14:301, 15:126, 15:304, 15:304n, 15:321, 16:484n, 16:521, 16:521n, 17:103–17:104, 17:123, 17:123–17:124, 17:124, 17:185, 17:495, 17:496n, 17:522, 17:656, 18:386, 18:386–18:387, 18:432, 18:481, 18:557, 18:562, 19:337, 19:338, 19:562, 19:589
as secretary of war, 9:521n, 10:96n, 10:257, 10:257n, 10:272, 10:273, 11:146, 13:414, 13:415n
seeds sent to, 11:171, 14:256, 15:326, 15:326–15:327, 15:327, 15:327
and subscriptions, 13:22n
TJ introduces B. S. Barton to, 8:321, 8:326
TJ introduces G. Ticknor to, 8:260
TJ on, 8:23–8:24
transmits letters to and from TJ, 7:222, 8:680–8:681
as U.S. senator, 4:163, 4:164n, 10:96, 10:96n, 10:100n, 11:165–11:166
and D. B. Warden’s removal as consul, 7:428n, 7:428–7:429n, 7:488–7:490, 8:23, 8:24, 8:37, 8:45, 8:46n, 8:139, 8:244, 15:599n
on War of 1812, 10:96–10:100

Crawford’s Hotel (Georgetown, D.C.), 4:19, 14:3

Crawford’s Tavern (Augusta Co.), 13:230, 13:231

Creager, George

and debts of J. McKinney, 7:358–7:359, 7:382–7:383
identified, 7:359n
letters from, 7:358–7:359
letters to, 7:382–7:383

cream cheese

H. Julien’s recipe, 5:204

Creasy, William

and lost trunk, 1:348

La Création du Monde (R. de Bécourt)

attacked as antireligious, 5:467n, 7:284, 7:303–7:305, 7:324
prospectus of, 5:466, 5:467n, 5:607
sent to TJ, 6:133, 6:134n, 6:213, 6:368

Crébillon. See Jolyot, Prosper

Creek Indians

agents to, 9:67n, 12:371n, 17:405
language of, 12:331, 12:385
secret treaty article with, 9:548–9:549, 9:550–9:551n, 9:551n
“A Sketch of the Creek Country, in the years 1798 and 1799” (B. Hawkins), 9:383–9:384, 9:384n, 9:453, 14:132n
TJ on, 1:110, 16:36
and U.S. post road, 7:347
and War of 1812, 6:389, 7:91, 7:93n, 7:160–7:161, 7:162n, 8:222–8:223, 8:329n, 14:111n, 14:137

Creighton, Isaac (ship captain), 15:299, 18:203

Crenshaw, Mr., 16:8

Crenshaw, Robert

and University of Virginia, 17:627

Crenshaw, William

as juror, 5:278, 5:279
witnesses warrant, 5:280

Cresap, Michael, 2:204–2:205n, 10:115, 10:117n

Cresey, W. W.

and University of Virginia, 17:636

cress

capucine (Indian cress), 5:550
garden, 5:550
water, 5:550
winter, 11:271, 11:273n

Cress, Aaron

as builder for University of Virginia, 15:385, 15:386n, 16:310
identified, 15:385n
letter from, 15:385–15:386

Cretia (TJ’s slave; b. 1779)

family of, 12:197, 12:198
on Monticello slave lists, 4:387, 8:62n
and smallpox vaccination, 9:717

Creuzer, Georg Friedrich

Symbolik und Mythologie der alten Völker, besonders der Griechen, 9:698

Crèvecoeur, J. Hector St. John de

in London, 11:xlvii–11:xlviii

Cribbs, Mr. (brick maker), 14:238

Crillon, duc de

picture of, 8:6

criminal law, 1:382, 1:384n, 7:374–7:378, 17:323–17:324, 17:325–17:326, 19:379, 19:380

The Criminal Recorder, 7:511n, 7:569, 7:630, 8:472, 8:672

Crimmin, Daniel Michael

translates Dissertation upon Rhetoric, translated from the Greek of Aristotle (Aristotle), 18:579

Crispi Opera Omnia (Sallust; trans. T. Gordon), 1:580, 6:93, 12:534, 19:505

Critical Observations on the poem of Mr. Joel Barlow, The Columbiad (H. Grégoire), 1:588, 1:590n

A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary, and Expositor of the English Language (J. Walker), 8:472, 8:672, 12:534, 16:194

The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature, 12:182

criticism (art)

TJ on, 10:523

criticism (literary)

books on, 7:629, 12:438, 12:475, 12:480, 14:193, 14:200, 14:265, 14:286, 16:224, 16:257, 19:676–19:677
study of, 19:165
TJ on, 10:523, 16:642

Critta (TJ’s slave; b. 1769). See Hemings, Critta (TJ’s slave; b. 1769)

Critta (TJ’s slave; b. 1820). See Hughes, Critta (TJ’s slave; b. 1820)

Croan, Michael

and University of Virginia, 19:48

Crocket, Joseph, 1:78n

Crockett, G. F. H.

identified, 19:387n
letter from, 19:386–19:387
sends works to TJ, 19:386–19:387

Crockett, Granville S.

as assistant postmaster, 14:553
identified, 14:553n
letter from, 14:553

crocus, cloth-of-gold, 5:358

Crocus vernus, 5:358

Croft, Sir Herbert

and Anglo-Saxon language, 16:193–16:194
A Letter, from Germany, to the Princess Royal of England; on the English and German languages, 16:193–16:194
Love & Madness, A Story too True, 2:204, 2:204n, 2:339–2:340
proposed etymological dictionary of, 16:194, 16:194

Croft, Jacob

and University of Virginia, 17:633

Crofts, Mr. See Crafts, Erastus

Croghan, George

alumnus of College of William and Mary, 7:214
and manuscript of Va. laws, 16:239, 16:240–16:241
War of 1812 service of, 6:446, 6:447n, 7:530, 7:532

Crolius, Clarkson

attests document, 6:526n
identified, 15:250n
letter from, 15:250
letter to, 15:273–15:274
and New York Tammany Society, 15:250, 15:273

Crommelin, Claude Daniel

identified, 16:564n
introduced to TJ, 16:564
letter from, 17:208
travels of, 17:208

Cromwell, Oliver

mentioned, 6:296, 7:495, 7:551n, 8:683, 19:360
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:502

Cromwell, Richard, 6:181, 6:181n

Crookes, John

identified, 7:484n
letters from, 7:484
letters from accounted for, 1:96n
letters to, 7:521
letters to accounted for, 1:96n
and Logan’s speech, 7:484, 7:521

Cropper, Thomas, 11:221

crops See also corn; cotton; tobacco; wheat

alfalfa, 11:308–11:309
barley, 2:109, 2:272, 4:562, 5:384, 8:439, 12:255, 14:34, 15:156
benne, 2:301, 2:302
buckwheat, 12:354
clover, 2:112, 4:93, 4:180, 4:531, 5:324, 6:132–6:133, 7:81–7:82, 7:83, 7:179, 8:69, 8:70, 8:78, 8:304, 8:305, 8:460, 8:520, 8:611, 8:611, 9:66, 9:494, 9:505, 9:583–9:584, 10:673, 11:163, 11:309, 11:421, 12:255, 12:301, 12:483, 19:416–19:417, 19:591, 19:606
damaged by hail, 14:430, 14:494
failure of, 10:597, 11:122, 11:465
flax, 4:32, 4:428, 5:560, 8:460, 10:534, 17:594, 18:21, 18:217n, 19:485
Guinea grass, 14:181, 19:635
growth, 3:638
hay, 2:371, 7:83, 8:71–8:72, 8:547, 10:533–10:534, 11:172, 11:272, 11:272, 11:272, 11:272, 16:253, 16:353, 17:39, 19:606
hemp, 2:359, 2:360, 2:371, 4:379, 4:380, 4:428, 4:667–4:668, 5:22, 5:33, 5:34, 5:35n, 5:489, 5:560, 5:676, 6:486, 8:71, 8:460, 10:532, 10:534, 12:51, 12:78, 17:594, 18:21, 18:217n, 19:485
in Ky., 7:194, 19:484, 19:485
mangel-wurzel, 10:501, 10:501–10:502n, 10:547, 16:394–16:395
millet, 2:335, 5:48, 19:564, 19:606, 19:635
in Mississippi Territory, 2:360
at New Orleans, 2:118
oats, 2:93, 2:371, 2:417, 2:491, 2:496, 4:32, 4:379, 5:384, 5:657, 5:658n, 6:133, 7:461, 8:69, 8:70, 8:305, 8:366, 8:542, 12:354, 14:430, 15:11, 16:253, 18:317–18:318, 18:351, 18:351n
potatoes, 4:141, 4:180, 4:531, 7:308, 9:229–9:230, 11:221, 11:272, 11:272, 11:272–11:273, 11:309, 12:354, 13:612, 19:606
price of, 15:623, 16:66, 16:68, 16:113, 16:113, 16:138, 18:381, 18:459
rice, 2:109, 2:479, 2:554, 2:555, 4:39–4:40, 5:560, 8:175, 12:554, 17:340
rutabagas, 14:180–14:181, 14:249–14:250, 14:460, 14:461, 19:606
rye, 2:271, 8:70, 11:475, 12:302, 12:354, 13:167, 14:585–14:586, 15:12, 19:562
sales of, 3:629, 10:319, 15:453, 15:453–15:454, 15:463, 15:593, 16:596
strawberries, 8:305, 11:39, 12:618
in Tenn., 2:359
tenting, 2:175
turnips, globe, 19:606
in Va., 15:598, 16:211
yields of, 3:607, 8:585, 10:411–10:412, 14:53, 18:381, 18:459

Crosbie, Richard

loom of, 8:195, 8:201, 8:202n, 8:249, 8:252–8:253

Cross, Caleb

identified, 1:138n
letters from, 1:138
sends pamphlet to TJ, 1:138

Cross, Stephen

chairs meeting of Essex Co. Republicans, 1:86n

Cross, William

as revenue inspector, 8:407, 8:408n, 8:667, 8:667n

Croswell, William

letter from accounted for, 18:669

Crotalus. See rattlesnake

Crotona (Italy), 5:185n

Crouch, John G.

and Central College subscription, 11:332

Croudson et al. v. Leonard, 2:377n

Crow, James

and Battle of Kings Mountain, 19:120, 19:123n

crowder bean, 1:157

crown imperial lily, 2:140, 3:545, 4:497, 4:498n, 4:498n, 5:346, 5:412, 10:537

Crowninshield, Benjamin

witnesses document, 14:336, 14:337n

Crowninshield, Benjamin Williams

and appointments, 17:462
and S. Cathalan’s proposed resignation, 12:320–12:321, 12:350, 12:373, 12:568, 13:8, 13:9, 13:9, 14:149, 14:645
as character reference, 13:4, 13:555
and J. Dodge, 12:36, 12:277, 12:320, 12:320, 12:321, 12:350, 12:568, 14:332–14:333, 14:334n, 14:619, 14:622, 14:625, 14:645
family of, 9:412, 9:413n, 9:458, 11:488, 11:489n, 12:36, 12:321, 12:350
forwards letter, 12:277
identified, 9:412n
letters from, 9:458, 10:162, 12:36, 12:277, 12:350, 14:622
letters to, 9:412–9:413, 10:439–10:440, 12:158–12:159, 12:320–12:321, 14:645
letter to, from I. Chauncey, 17:462–17:463
as secretary of the navy, 8:181n, 9:271, 9:412, 9:415, 9:458, 9:482, 9:498, 10:94n, 10:162, 10:183, 10:439, 10:447, 10:566, 10:566, 11:146, 11:488, 11:509, 11:512, 11:513, 11:533–11:534, 11:652, 12:97, 12:158, 14:543, 16:246

Crowninshield, George

and Cleopatra’s Barge, 11:512–11:513, 13:555, 14:337n
family of, 11:488, 11:489n
identified, 11:488n
letter from, 11:487–11:489
recommends J. Dodge, 11:487–11:488, 11:512–11:513, 12:277, 12:320, 12:321, 14:619, 14:625
witnesses document, 14:336, 14:337n

Crowninshield, Jacob

Hortus Siccus, 1:37, 1:189, 1:191n
TJ expresses esteem for, 9:412, 9:458
as U.S. representative from Mass., 2:537, 9:413n

Croxall, Samuel

translates Fables of Æsop and others, 13:477

Crozat, Antoine

charter of, 3:47, 3:48n, 5:8, 5:8–5:9n, 5:85, 9:445–9:446, 9:518

Crozet, Claudius

engineer to Va. Board of Public Works, 19:317n
identified, 17:54–17:55n
letters from, 17:51–17:55, 17:574
letters to, 17:69, 17:600–17:601
seeks position at University of Virginia, 15:345–15:346n, 17:51–17:52, 17:69
A Treatise on Descriptive Geometry, for the use of the Cadets of the United States Military Academy, 17:574, 17:574n, 17:600
and U.S. Military Academy, 17:51–17:52

Crud, Élie Victor Benjamin

translator, 6:17, 6:18n

Cruden, Alexander

A Complete Concordance to the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament, 19:493
writings of, 18:473

Cruger, Catherine “Kitty” Church, 1:174, 1:175n, 10:654, 11:142, 11:166, 11:173, 16:498

Crump, Benedict

identified, 14:623n
letter from, 14:623, 15:143
as notary public, 14:623, 15:143, 15:143n

Crump, George William

as Va. legislator, 12:540, 12:540n, 15:416n, 16:469, 16:635, 18:286

Crump, James Otway

as forgery victim, 18:77n

“Crump, James Otway” (pseudonym)

letter from, 18:76–18:77
requests assistance from TJ, 18:76–18:77

Crump, Maria Clarke

family of, 18:76–18:77, 18:77n
as forgery victim, 18:77n

Crump, Sterling Jamieson

purchases TJ’s flour, 13:79, 13:393

Cruse, Englehart

Drawing and Explanation of an Apparatus for Blowing Up Ships, 6:261–6:262 (illus.)
identified, 6:260–6:261n
introduced by J. McHenry, 6:260, 6:260, 6:261n
letters from, 6:260–6:261
letters to, 6:319
and underwater mines, 6:260, 6:261, 6:261–6:262, 6:319, 6:321

Cuauhtémoc (Aztec emperor), 19:703n

Cuba

and African Americans, 19:431, 19:709
bird pepper used in, 6:188
W. C. C. Claiborne on, 3:265
and European powers, 19:490, 19:543, 19:601, 19:656–19:657, 19:707, 19:709–19:710
possible acquisition by U.S., 1:154, 1:169–1:170, 1:224, 19:393, 19:393–19:394n, 19:709–19:710
public opinion in, 19:686–19:687, 19:703, 19:709
refugees from, 1:203, 1:450, 1:510, 1:624n
sugar from, 14:503
TJ on U.S. acquisition of, 1:183, 13:315n, 14:503, 15:595, 19:656–19:657, 19:686–19:687

cucumbers, 4:38, 5:658, 6:214, 11:39, 12:618

Cudworth, Ralph

works of, 11:383

Le Cuisinier Royal (A. Viard), 15:26

Cullen, John (1797–1849)

analyzes cement, 18:288, 18:290
identified, 17:401n
introduced to TJ, 17:400

Cullen, John (quarrier) See also John Cullen & Company

and University of Virginia, 16:307, 16:309, 16:310, 16:313, 16:314, 16:316, 16:319, 17:620, 17:622, 17:623

Cullen, William

medical theories of, 7:565, 7:567n
and nosology, 7:152, 11:367

Cullock, Robert W.

petition to General Assembly, 4:346–4:349

Culloden, Battle of (1746), 11:494, 11:495n

Culpeper County, Va.

disease in, 8:433

Culpeper Court House (later Culpeper), Va., 1:51–1:52, 3:184, 8:290, 8:588–8:589

Culture de la Grosse Asperge dite de Hollande (J. J. Fillassier), 11:165

Cumberland, Md.

commerce at, 4:26–4:27

Cumberland, Richard

Memoirs written by himself, 1:35, 7:659, 7:666n

Cumberland College (Nashville, Tenn.), 13:451, 18:205

Cumberland County, Va.

and Central College–University of Virginia subscription, 14:221, 14:221
J. W. Eppes’s plantation in, 19:115
jail, 19:689

Cumberland Court House, Va., 3:148, 3:164

Cumberland Road

commissioners of, 1:26, 1:172–1:173
J. Monroe on, 18:615–18:618
and Ohio, 18:615–18:616

Cuming, Mr.

and P. Poinsot’s consular ambitions, 16:52

Cumming, William

duel with G. McDuffie, 18:300, 18:302n

cuneiform

characters reproduced in print, 11:115n, 11:136

Cupid (Roman deity), 10:589

cups

custard, 19:9
Jefferson Cups, 2:315–2:316, 2:316n, 2:474, 8:235, 8:237n
leather, 17:99, 17:100n, 17:135
ordered by TJ, 2:315–2:316, 2:316n, 4:477, 6:348
owned by E. Randolph, 4:231–4:232n
sent to TJ, 2:474
silver, 8:235, 8:237n, 8:393, 12:54, 12:54
tin, 15:144

Curaçao

public records of, 18:32
and slave trade, 18:32
trade with colonial Va., 18:32

Curd, Isaac

and Central College subscription, 11:328

Curia philipica: donde breve y comprehendioso se trata de los juyzios, mayormente forenses (Bolaños), 3:175n, 3:176n, 3:546

Curran, John Philpot

anecdote of, 11:492–11:493
speeches of, 19:506

currants

sweet-scented, 4:427, 4:523–4:524, 4:524n, 5:323–5:324, 5:382, 11:174
TJ orders, 2:109
white, 5:369
wine from, 2:221–2:222, 5:323–5:324, 5:369, 8:82, 9:348
yellow, 4:524, 4:525n, 5:382

currency

amount of in circulation, 8:16, 8:27–8:29, 8:32, 8:44, 9:95–9:96, 9:202–9:203, 15:236–15:237, 15:249, 15:453, 15:453–15:454, 15:463, 15:514, 16:68, 16:112–16:113, 16:114, 16:596, 17:15, 18:26, 18:26, 18:526
Baltimore, 3:525–3:526
and change for TJ, 8:79
Continental, 8:44
depreciation of, 14:61, 15:192, 15:193, 15:193, 15:194, 15:195n, 15:195n, 17:418, 18:26, 18:26
exchange of, 8:248, 8:377, 8:382, 8:488, 8:497, 8:498–8:499n, 8:500, 8:509–8:510, 8:510, 8:511, 8:511, 8:511–8:512, 8:556–8:557, 8:572, 9:181–9:182, 9:500, 9:588, 10:249, 10:250, 10:252, 10:296, 10:297n, 10:297n, 11:455, 11:585, 12:74, 14:170, 16:393, 16:443, 17:111, 17:144, 18:583, 18:622
gambled, 12:651
Indian, 1:334, 1:334n, 1:369, 14:155
metallic, 8:16, 8:16, 8:17, 8:27, 8:28, 8:28, 8:32, 8:306–8:307, 11:67, 11:67n, 11:111, 12:178–12:179, 12:402n, 14:61, 14:66, 14:608, 14:610, 16:291, 19:221, 19:222n, 19:485, 19:665
in Missouri Territory, 14:469
in N.Y., 16:233, 19:521, 19:523
paper, 8:6, 8:16–8:17, 8:19, 8:27–8:29, 8:32, 8:35, 8:36n, 8:52, 8:154, 8:165, 8:167, 8:168, 8:177, 8:182, 8:259–8:260, 8:306–8:307, 8:331–8:332, 8:654–8:655, 9:8, 9:88–9:89, 9:97n, 9:329–9:330, 9:353–9:354, 9:407, 9:500, 9:561–9:562n, 10:74, 10:175–10:176, 10:432, 10:440, 10:463, 10:465, 10:471, 10:473, 10:521, 10:600, 10:630, 10:643, 11:67, 11:67n, 11:194, 11:346, 11:356, 11:486, 11:523, 12:45+, 12:313, 12:406, 12:421, 12:514, 12:576, 13:79, 13:609, 13:609, 13:610, 14:6, 14:7, 14:61, 14:85, 14:101, 14:125, 14:155, 14:265–14:266, 14:286, 14:321, 14:445, 14:452, 14:469, 14:500, 14:529, 14:532, 14:565, 14:614, 14:616n, 15:180–15:181, 15:236–15:237, 15:249, 15:357, 15:367, 15:369, 15:380, 15:396, 15:457, 15:481, 15:481, 15:482, 15:503, 15:552, 16:59n, 16:113, 16:122, 16:141n, 16:150, 16:169, 16:223, 16:293, 16:293, 16:488–16:489, 16:496, 16:548, 16:624, 17:618, 18:212, 18:214, 18:222, 18:235, 18:350, 18:550, 18:561, 18:622, 19:221, 19:485, 19:512, 19:559n, 19:585
and prices, 18:578
standards for, 4:222–4:229, 8:556–8:557, 13:571–13:572
for TJ, 6:147, 6:321, 6:372+, 6:396, 6:552, 6:552, 6:561, 6:604+, 6:615, 8:97, 8:100, 8:157, 8:180, 8:180n, 8:182, 8:186, 8:389, 8:477, 8:478n, 16:141, 16:152, 18:19n, 18:586n
TJ’s plan for reducing circulating medium, 15:236–15:237, 15:249
U.S. House of Representatives Committee on, 11:165–11:166, 11:166n
in Va., 14:173, 15:480, 16:169, 18:26
works on, 8:6, 11:61, 11:62n, 13:456, 13:457n

Currie, Armistead, 16:625, 16:636

Currie, Ellyson

and Central College subscription, 11:636, 11:636, 12:318
as Va. state senator, 1:616

Currie, James (1745–1807), 3:520

Currie, James (1756–1805)

Medical Reports, on the Effects of Water, Cold and Warm, as a remedy in Fever, and Febrile Diseases, 7:187–7:188, 7:188n

Currie, William

Facts and Observations, relative to the Origin, Progress and Nature of the Fever … of Philadelphia in the summer and autumn of the present year, (1802.), 10:133, 10:146–10:147n

Currin, James

Rivanna River Company commissioner, 3:254n

Curson, Samuel

and sugar for TJ, 9:57

Curtius (mythological character), 12:545

Curtius Rufus, Quintus

Q. Curtii Rufi, Historia Alexandri Magni (ed. C. Schrevel), 14:510
Historia Alexandri Magni Regis (trans. J. Digby), 1:580
The History of Alexander the Great (trans. P. Pratt), 18:579

Cushing, Mr. (ship captain), 15:442, 16:112

Cushing, Charles

friendship with J. Adams, 11:217, 11:218n

Cushing, Isaac

death of, 16:369–16:370
description of, 14:611
family of, 14:608
theft by, 14:607–14:608, 14:610–14:612, 14:646, 15:160–15:161, 16:369–16:370

Cushing, Jonathan Peter

and Juvenile Library Company of Richmond, 19:323n
as president of Hampden-Sydney College, 18:129–18:130, 18:130n, 19:273, 19:274n

Cushing, Thomas

as member of Continental Congress, 13:390

Cushing, Thomas H., 5:353

Cushing, William

death of, 3:118, 3:119n, 3:124, 3:126, 3:158, 3:165, 3:182, 3:230, 3:231
and origin of American Revolution, 12:531n, 14:373
as Supreme Court justice, 19:218

Cushman, Joshua

and Missouri question, 15:530, 15:535n

Custis, Elizabeth Parke

and statue of G. Washington, 19:500, 19:502n

Custis, George Washington Parke

dissuades Archbalds from leaving N.Y., 1:240n
and sheep raising, 1:667, 1:668n
in F. A. Van der Kemp’s proposed book, 4:507

Custis, John Parke

death of, 18:139

Cutbush, Edward

An Address, delivered before the Columbian Institute, for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences, at the City of Washington, on the 11th January, 1817, 11:143–11:144n

Cutbush, James

The American Artist’s Manual, 5:633n, 5:634n, 5:661, 6:571, 6:571n, 8:43, 8:195, 8:196n, 15:307
and chemistry, 15:322, 19:29
and Columbian Chemical Society, 5:633, 5:634n, 5:661
domestic life of, 8:210–8:211
and G. Gregory’s Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, 8:210
and J. Hall’s agricultural improvements, 8:42–8:43, 8:104, 8:210, 13:149
health of, 8:210
identified, 5:633–5:634n
as lecturer, 15:307
letters from, 5:633–5:634, 6:571, 8:42–8:43, 8:210–8:211, 13:148–13:150, 15:307–15:308, 15:341–15:343, 19:28–19:29
letters from accounted for, 6:571n
letters to, 5:661, 8:104, 15:321–15:322, 19:64
Proposals by Redwood Fisher, for printing by subscription, the American Artist’s Manual, or Dictionary of Practical Knowledge, 5:633, 5:633n, 5:661
Proposals, for publishing by subscription, A New Work, entitled A System of Pyrotechny, 19:28–19:29, 19:29n, 19:64
seeks position at University of Virginia, 15:307–15:308, 15:321–15:322, 15:341
sends works to TJ, 13:148–13:149
and J. Sloan’s financial reverses, 8:43, 8:104
A System of Pyrotechny, 19:29n
and U.S. Military Academy, 15:341–15:342, 15:342–15:343n, 19:28–19:29, 19:64

Cutler, Manasseh, 18:355, 18:356

Cutting, John Browne

as amanuensis for T. Law, 19:202, 19:225
identified, 19:202n
letter from, 19:202
letter to, 19:225
and TJ’s health, 19:202

Cutting, Nathaniel

as consul at Le Havre, 9:363, 9:363n, 11:60
and D. Humphreys’s mission to Algiers, 10:676–10:677, 11:60
identified, 10:677–10:678n
letter from, 10:676–10:678
letter to, 11:60
and rope manufactory, 11:60
seeks congressional land grant, 10:677, 10:678n, 11:60
as War Department clerk, 10:677

Cutts, Anna Payne (Richard Cutts’s wife), 1:53, 1:53, 1:54n, 9:554, 9:579

Cutts, Richard, 1:53, 1:53, 1:54n, 1:434

Cuvier, Frédéric

and Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, 9:325, 9:326n

Cuvier, Georges

analyzes bones for Institut de France, 1:xlviii, 1:100–1:101, 1:103–1:104, 1:187, 5:572–5:573, 5:573n
and classification of animals, 7:152, 7:152, 7:208–7:209, 7:210, 11:367
and death of G. Fabbroni, 19:344
Essay on the Theory of the Earth (ed. R. Jameson; appendix by S. L. Mitchill), 12:444, 12:588, 12:589, 12:590, 19:508
identified, 6:470n
identifies mastodon, 8:238
and Lacépède’s Histoire naturelle de l’homme, 1:250n
Leçons d’Anatomie Comparée, 8:429, 8:429n
letter to J. Corrêa da Serra from, 6:470
and mammoth bones, 2:508, 5:94, 5:94n, 5:572–5:573, 12:150
mentioned, 16:568
praised, 7:661
as reference for C. S. Rafinesque, 17:88, 17:89
Recherches sur les Ossemens Fossiles, 1:101n, 5:94n
requests animal specimens from J. Corrêa da Serra, 6:469, 6:470, 7:302
theories of, 19:564
on TJ, 5:580
works of, 12:33, 12:335, 12:443

C. Velleii Paterculi Quae supersunt ex Historiae Romanae (Velleius Paterculus; ed. P. Burmann), 14:511

The Cyclopædia (A. Rees), 14:30, 16:406, 16:408n

Cyclopes, 12:443

Cynan (Welsh noble)

family of, 17:127, 17:128n

Cyprian, Saint, 16:258

Cypripedia (Cypripedium). See lady-slipper

Cyropaedia (Xenophon), 7:661, 13:17, 14:551, 16:330

Cyrus’s Expedition into Persia, and the Retreat of the Ten Thousand Greeks (The Anabasis) (Xenophon; trans. E. Spelman), 1:580, 19:505

Czartoryski, Adam, 2:466, 7:433

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